ParameterBuilder Класс

Определение

Пространство имен:

System.Reflection.Emit

Сборка:

System.Reflection.Emit.ILGeneration.dll

Исходный код:

ParameterBuilder.cs

Создает или связывает сведения о параметрах.

public ref class ParameterBuilder abstract

public abstract class ParameterBuilder

type ParameterBuilder = class

Public MustInherit Class ParameterBuilder

Наследование

Object

ParameterBuilder

Примеры

В следующем примере показано, как создать динамический метод с параметром, передаваемым по ссылке с помощью ParameterBuilder.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Threading;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Reflection::Emit;
Type^ BuildCustomerDataType()
{
   AppDomain^ myDomain = Thread::GetDomain();
   AssemblyName^ myAsmName = gcnew AssemblyName;
   myAsmName->Name = "MyDynamicAssembly";
   AssemblyBuilder^ myAsmBuilder = myDomain->DefineDynamicAssembly( myAsmName, AssemblyBuilderAccess::Run );
   ModuleBuilder^ myModBuilder = myAsmBuilder->DefineDynamicModule( "MyMod" );
   TypeBuilder^ myTypeBuilder = myModBuilder->DefineType( "CustomerData", TypeAttributes::Public );
   FieldBuilder^ customerNameBldr = myTypeBuilder->DefineField( "customerName", String::typeid, FieldAttributes::Private );
   FieldBuilder^ acctIDBldr = myTypeBuilder->DefineField( "acctID", String::typeid, FieldAttributes::Private );
   FieldBuilder^ balanceAmtBldr = myTypeBuilder->DefineField( "balanceAmt", double::typeid, FieldAttributes::Private );
   array<Type^>^temp0 = {String::typeid,String::typeid,double::typeid};
   ConstructorBuilder^ myCtorBuilder = myTypeBuilder->DefineConstructor( MethodAttributes::Public, CallingConventions::HasThis, temp0 );
   ILGenerator^ ctorIL = myCtorBuilder->GetILGenerator();
   Type^ objType = Type::GetType( "System.Object" );
   ConstructorInfo^ objCtor = objType->GetConstructor( gcnew array<Type^>(0) );
   ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_0 );
   ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Call, objCtor );
   ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_0 );
   ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_1 );
   ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stfld, customerNameBldr );
   ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_0 );
   ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_2 );
   ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stfld, acctIDBldr );
   ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_0 );
   ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_3 );
   ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stfld, balanceAmtBldr );
   ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ret );
   
   // This method will take an amount from a static pool and add it to the balance.
   // Note that we are passing the first parameter, fundsPool, by reference. Therefore,
   // we need to inform the MethodBuilder to expect a ref, by declaring the first
   // parameter's type to be System::Double& (a reference to a double).
   array<Type^>^temp4 = {Type::GetType( "System.Double&" ),double::typeid};
   MethodBuilder^ myMthdBuilder = myTypeBuilder->DefineMethod( "AddFundsFromPool", MethodAttributes::Public, double::typeid, temp4 );
   ParameterBuilder^ poolRefBuilder = myMthdBuilder->DefineParameter( 1, ParameterAttributes::Out, "fundsPool" );
   ParameterBuilder^ amountFromPoolBuilder = myMthdBuilder->DefineParameter( 2, ParameterAttributes::In, "amountFromPool" );
   ILGenerator^ mthdIL = myMthdBuilder->GetILGenerator();
   mthdIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_1 );
   mthdIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_1 );
   mthdIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldind_R8 );
   mthdIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_2 );
   mthdIL->Emit( OpCodes::Sub );
   mthdIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stind_R8 );
   mthdIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_0 );
   mthdIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_0 );
   mthdIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldfld, balanceAmtBldr );
   mthdIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_2 );
   mthdIL->Emit( OpCodes::Add );
   mthdIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stfld, balanceAmtBldr );
   mthdIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_0 );
   mthdIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldfld, balanceAmtBldr );
   mthdIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ret );
   return myTypeBuilder->CreateType();
}

int main()
{
   Type^ custType = nullptr;
   Object^ custObj = nullptr;
   array<Type^>^custArgTypes = {String::typeid,String::typeid,double::typeid};
   
   // Call the method to build our dynamic class.
   custType = BuildCustomerDataType();
   Console::WriteLine( "---" );
   ConstructorInfo^ myCustCtor = custType->GetConstructor( custArgTypes );
   double initialBalance = 100.00;
   array<Object^>^temp5 = {"Joe Consumer","5678-XYZ",initialBalance};
   custObj = myCustCtor->Invoke( temp5 );
   array<MemberInfo^>^myMemberInfo = custType->GetMember( "AddFundsFromPool" );
   double thePool = 1000.00;
   Console::WriteLine( "The pool is currently ${0}", thePool );
   Console::WriteLine( "The original balance of the account instance is ${0}", initialBalance );
   double amountFromPool = 50.00;
   Console::WriteLine( "The amount to be subtracted from the pool and added to the account is ${0}", amountFromPool );
   Console::WriteLine( "---" );
   Console::WriteLine( "Calling {0} ...", myMemberInfo[ 0 ] );
   Console::WriteLine( "---" );
   array<Object^>^passMe = {thePool,amountFromPool};
   Console::WriteLine( "The new balance in the account instance is ${0}", custType->InvokeMember( "AddFundsFromPool", BindingFlags::InvokeMethod, nullptr, custObj, passMe ) );
   thePool = safe_cast<double>(passMe[ 0 ]);
   Console::WriteLine( "The new amount in the pool is ${0}", thePool );
}

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;

class ParamBuilderDemo

{

   public static Type BuildCustomerDataType()
   {

    AppDomain myDomain = Thread.GetDomain();
    AssemblyName myAsmName = new AssemblyName();
    myAsmName.Name = "MyDynamicAssembly";

    AssemblyBuilder myAsmBuilder = myDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(myAsmName,
                        AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run);

    ModuleBuilder myModBuilder = myAsmBuilder.DefineDynamicModule("MyMod");

    TypeBuilder myTypeBuilder = myModBuilder.DefineType("CustomerData",
                        TypeAttributes.Public);

    FieldBuilder customerNameBldr = myTypeBuilder.DefineField("customerName",
                            typeof(string),
                            FieldAttributes.Private);
    FieldBuilder acctIDBldr = myTypeBuilder.DefineField("acctID",
                            typeof(string),
                            FieldAttributes.Private);
    FieldBuilder balanceAmtBldr = myTypeBuilder.DefineField("balanceAmt",
                            typeof(double),
                            FieldAttributes.Private);
                                
    ConstructorBuilder myCtorBuilder = myTypeBuilder.DefineConstructor(
                            MethodAttributes.Public,
                            CallingConventions.HasThis,
                            new Type[] { typeof(string),
                                     typeof(string),
                                     typeof(double) });

    ILGenerator ctorIL = myCtorBuilder.GetILGenerator();

    Type objType = Type.GetType("System.Object");
        ConstructorInfo objCtor = objType.GetConstructor(new Type[] {});

    ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
    ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Call, objCtor);

    ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
    ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
    ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, customerNameBldr);

    ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
    ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2);
    ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, acctIDBldr);

    ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
    ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_3);
    ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, balanceAmtBldr);

    ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

    // This method will take an amount from a static pool and add it to the balance.

    // Note that we are passing the first parameter, fundsPool, by reference. Therefore,
    // we need to inform the MethodBuilder to expect a ref, by declaring the first
    // parameter's type to be System.Double& (a reference to a double).

    MethodBuilder myMthdBuilder = myTypeBuilder.DefineMethod("AddFundsFromPool",
                        MethodAttributes.Public,
                        typeof(double),
                        new Type[] { Type.GetType("System.Double&"),
                                 typeof(double) });

    ParameterBuilder poolRefBuilder = myMthdBuilder.DefineParameter(1,
                        ParameterAttributes.Out,
                        "fundsPool");

    ParameterBuilder amountFromPoolBuilder = myMthdBuilder.DefineParameter(2,
                        ParameterAttributes.In,
                            "amountFromPool");

    ILGenerator mthdIL = myMthdBuilder.GetILGenerator();

    mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
    mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
    mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldind_R8);
    mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2);
    mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Sub);

    mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stind_R8);

    mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
    mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
    mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, balanceAmtBldr);
    mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2);
    mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Add);

    mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, balanceAmtBldr);

    mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
    mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, balanceAmtBldr);
    mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

    return myTypeBuilder.CreateType();
   }

   public static void Main()
   {
    Type custType = null;
    object custObj = null;

    Type[] custArgTypes = new Type[] {typeof(string), typeof(string), typeof(double)};
    
    // Call the method to build our dynamic class.

    custType = BuildCustomerDataType();

    Console.WriteLine("---");

    ConstructorInfo myCustCtor = custType.GetConstructor(custArgTypes);
    double initialBalance = 100.00;
    custObj = myCustCtor.Invoke(new object[] { "Joe Consumer",
                           "5678-XYZ",
                           initialBalance });

    MemberInfo[] myMemberInfo = custType.GetMember("AddFundsFromPool");

    double thePool = 1000.00;
    Console.WriteLine("The pool is currently ${0}", thePool);
    Console.WriteLine("The original balance of the account instance is ${0}",
                            initialBalance);

    double amountFromPool = 50.00;
    Console.WriteLine("The amount to be subtracted from the pool and added " +
              "to the account is ${0}", amountFromPool);
    
    Console.WriteLine("---");
    Console.WriteLine("Calling {0} ...", myMemberInfo[0].ToString());
    Console.WriteLine("---");

    object[] passMe = new object[] { thePool, amountFromPool };
    Console.WriteLine("The new balance in the account instance is ${0}",
                    custType.InvokeMember("AddFundsFromPool",
                    BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
                    null, custObj, passMe));
    thePool = (double)passMe[0];
    Console.WriteLine("The new amount in the pool is ${0}", thePool);
   }
}

Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Reflection.Emit

 _

Class ParamBuilderDemo
   
   Public Shared Function BuildCustomerDataType() As Type
      
      Dim myDomain As AppDomain = Thread.GetDomain()
      Dim myAsmName As New AssemblyName()
      myAsmName.Name = "MyDynamicAssembly"
      
      Dim myAsmBuilder As AssemblyBuilder = myDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(myAsmName, _
                        AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run)
      
      Dim myModBuilder As ModuleBuilder = myAsmBuilder.DefineDynamicModule("MyMod")
      
      Dim myTypeBuilder As TypeBuilder = myModBuilder.DefineType("CustomerData", TypeAttributes.Public)
      
      Dim customerNameBldr As FieldBuilder = myTypeBuilder.DefineField("customerName", _
                                GetType(String), _
                                FieldAttributes.Private)
      Dim acctIDBldr As FieldBuilder = myTypeBuilder.DefineField("acctID", _
                                GetType(String), _
                                FieldAttributes.Private)
      Dim balanceAmtBldr As FieldBuilder = myTypeBuilder.DefineField("balanceAmt", _
                                GetType(Double), _
                                FieldAttributes.Private)
      
      Dim myCtorBuilder As ConstructorBuilder = myTypeBuilder.DefineConstructor(MethodAttributes.Public, _
                                CallingConventions.HasThis, _
                                New Type() {GetType(String), _
                                        GetType(String), _
                                        GetType(Double)})
      
      
      Dim ctorIL As ILGenerator = myCtorBuilder.GetILGenerator()
      
      Dim objType As Type = Type.GetType("System.Object")
      Dim objCtor As ConstructorInfo = objType.GetConstructor(New Type(){})
      
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Call, objCtor)
      
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1)
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, customerNameBldr)
      
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2)
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, acctIDBldr)
      
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_3)
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, balanceAmtBldr)
      
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)
      
      ' This method will take an amount from a static pool and add it to the balance.
      ' Note that we are passing the first parameter, fundsPool, by reference. Therefore,
      ' we need to inform the MethodBuilder to expect a ref, by declaring the first
      ' parameter's type to be System.Double& (a reference to a double).

      Dim myMthdBuilder As MethodBuilder = myTypeBuilder.DefineMethod("AddFundsFromPool", _
                                MethodAttributes.Public, _
                                GetType(Double), _
                                New Type() {Type.GetType("System.Double&"), _
                                         GetType(Double)})
      
      Dim poolRefBuilder As ParameterBuilder = myMthdBuilder.DefineParameter(1, _
                            ParameterAttributes.Out, "fundsPool")
      
      Dim amountFromPoolBuilder As ParameterBuilder = myMthdBuilder.DefineParameter(2, _
                            ParameterAttributes.In, "amountFromPool")
      
      Dim mthdIL As ILGenerator = myMthdBuilder.GetILGenerator()
      
      mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1)
      mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1)
      mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldind_R8)
      mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2)
      mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Sub)
      
      mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stind_R8)
      
      mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
      mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
      mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, balanceAmtBldr)
      mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2)
      mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Add)
      
      mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, balanceAmtBldr)
      
      mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
      mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, balanceAmtBldr)
      mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)
      
      Return myTypeBuilder.CreateType()

   End Function 'BuildCustomerDataType
    
   
   Public Shared Sub Main()

      Dim custType As Type = Nothing
      Dim custObj As Object = Nothing
      
      Dim custArgTypes() As Type = {GetType(String), GetType(String), GetType(Double)}
      
      ' Call the method to build our dynamic class.
      custType = BuildCustomerDataType()
      
      Console.WriteLine("---")
      
      Dim myCustCtor As ConstructorInfo = custType.GetConstructor(custArgTypes)
      Dim initialBalance As Double = 100.0
      custObj = myCustCtor.Invoke(New Object() {"Joe Consumer", "5678-XYZ", initialBalance})
      
      Dim myMemberInfo As MemberInfo() = custType.GetMember("AddFundsFromPool")
      
      
      Dim thePool As Double = 1000.0
      Console.WriteLine("The pool is currently ${0}", thePool)
      Console.WriteLine("The original balance of the account instance is ${0}", initialBalance)
      
      Dim amountFromPool As Double = 50.0
      Console.WriteLine("The amount to be subtracted from the pool and added " & _
            "to the account is ${0}", amountFromPool)
      
      Console.WriteLine("---")
      Console.WriteLine("Calling {0} ...", myMemberInfo(0).ToString())
      Console.WriteLine("---")
      
      Dim passMe() As Object = {thePool, amountFromPool}
      Console.WriteLine("The new balance in the account instance is ${0}", _
                custType.InvokeMember("AddFundsFromPool", _
                BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, Nothing, custObj, passMe))
      thePool = CDbl(passMe(0))
      Console.WriteLine("The new amount in the pool is ${0}", thePool)

   End Sub

End Class

Комментарии

Атрибуты параметров должны соответствовать сигнатуре метода. При указании Out атрибутов для параметра следует убедиться, что тип этого параметра метода является типом ByRef .

Некоторые ParameterBuilder атрибуты требуют вызова DefineMethod с жизнеспособными параметрами, чтобы промежуточный язык Майкрософт (MSIL) правильно работал во время выполнения. Например, если вы определяете ParameterBuilder параметр ParameterAttributes.Out для параметра 1 из MethodBuilder, то параметр 1 MethodBuilder должен быть ссылкой, такой как Type.GetType("System.String&"), а не Type.GetType("System.String").

Конструкторы

ParameterBuilder()

Инициализирует новый экземпляр класса ParameterBuilder.

Свойства

Attributes	Извлекает атрибуты данного параметра.
IsIn	Сообщает, является ли данный параметр входным.
IsOptional	Сообщает, является ли данный параметр необязательным.
IsOut	Сообщает, является ли данный параметр выходным.
Name	Извлекает имя данного параметра.
Position	Извлекает позицию подписи для данного параметра.

Методы

Equals(Object)	Определяет, равен ли указанный объект текущему объекту. (Унаследовано от Object)
GetHashCode()	Служит хэш-функцией по умолчанию. (Унаследовано от Object)
GetType()	Возвращает объект Type для текущего экземпляра. (Унаследовано от Object)
MemberwiseClone()	Создает неполную копию текущего объекта Object. (Унаследовано от Object)
SetConstant(Object)	Устанавливает значение, присваиваемое параметру по умолчанию.
SetCustomAttribute(ConstructorInfo, Byte[])	Задает настраиваемый атрибут с помощью большого двоичного объекта настраиваемых атрибутов.
SetCustomAttribute(CustomAttributeBuilder)	Задает настраиваемый атрибут с помощью построителя настраиваемых атрибутов.
SetCustomAttributeCore(ConstructorInfo, ReadOnlySpan<Byte>)	При переопределении в производном классе задает настраиваемый атрибут для этой сборки.
ToString()	Возвращает строку, представляющую текущий объект. (Унаследовано от Object)