Rfc2898DeriveBytes.IterationCount Свойство

Определение

Пространство имен:

System.Security.Cryptography

Сборка:

System.Security.Cryptography.dll

Исходный код:

Rfc2898DeriveBytes.cs

Возвращает или задает число итераций для данной операции.

public:
 property int IterationCount { int get(); void set(int value); };

public int IterationCount { get; set; }

member this.IterationCount : int with get, set

Public Property IterationCount As Integer

Значение свойства

Int32

Число итераций для данной операции.

Исключения

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

Число итераций менее 1.

Примеры

В следующем примере показано, как использовать IterationCount свойство для отображения количества итераций, используемых при создании ключа. Этот пример входит в состав более крупного примера использования класса Rfc2898DeriveBytes.

//The default iteration count is 1000 so the two methods use the same iteration count.
int myIterations = 1000;

try
{
   Rfc2898DeriveBytes ^ k1 = gcnew Rfc2898DeriveBytes( pwd1,salt1,myIterations );
   Rfc2898DeriveBytes ^ k2 = gcnew Rfc2898DeriveBytes( pwd1,salt1 );

   // Encrypt the data.
   Aes^ encAlg = Aes::Create();
   encAlg->Key = k1->GetBytes( 16 );
   MemoryStream^ encryptionStream = gcnew MemoryStream;
   CryptoStream^ encrypt = gcnew CryptoStream( encryptionStream,encAlg->CreateEncryptor(),CryptoStreamMode::Write );
   array<Byte>^utfD1 = (gcnew System::Text::UTF8Encoding( false ))->GetBytes( data1 );

   encrypt->Write( utfD1, 0, utfD1->Length );
   encrypt->FlushFinalBlock();
   encrypt->Close();
   array<Byte>^edata1 = encryptionStream->ToArray();
   k1->Reset();

   // Try to decrypt, thus showing it can be round-tripped.
   Aes^ decAlg = Aes::Create();
   decAlg->Key = k2->GetBytes( 16 );
   decAlg->IV = encAlg->IV;
   MemoryStream^ decryptionStreamBacking = gcnew MemoryStream;
   CryptoStream^ decrypt = gcnew CryptoStream( decryptionStreamBacking,decAlg->CreateDecryptor(),CryptoStreamMode::Write );

   decrypt->Write( edata1, 0, edata1->Length );
   decrypt->Flush();
   decrypt->Close();
   k2->Reset();

   String^ data2 = (gcnew UTF8Encoding( false ))->GetString( decryptionStreamBacking->ToArray() );
   if (  !data1->Equals( data2 ) )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Error: The two values are not equal." );
   }
   else
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "The two values are equal." );
      Console::WriteLine( "k1 iterations: {0}", k1->IterationCount );
      Console::WriteLine( "k2 iterations: {0}", k2->IterationCount );
   }

            //The default iteration count is 1000 so the two methods use the same iteration count.
            int myIterations = 1000;
            try
            {
                Rfc2898DeriveBytes k1 = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(pwd1, salt1,
myIterations);
                Rfc2898DeriveBytes k2 = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(pwd1, salt1);
                // Encrypt the data.
                Aes encAlg = Aes.Create();
                encAlg.Key = k1.GetBytes(16);
                MemoryStream encryptionStream = new MemoryStream();
                CryptoStream encrypt = new CryptoStream(encryptionStream,
encAlg.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
                byte[] utfD1 = new System.Text.UTF8Encoding(false).GetBytes(
data1);

                encrypt.Write(utfD1, 0, utfD1.Length);
                encrypt.FlushFinalBlock();
                encrypt.Close();
                byte[] edata1 = encryptionStream.ToArray();
                k1.Reset();

                // Try to decrypt, thus showing it can be round-tripped.
                Aes decAlg = Aes.Create();
                decAlg.Key = k2.GetBytes(16);
                decAlg.IV = encAlg.IV;
                MemoryStream decryptionStreamBacking = new MemoryStream();
                CryptoStream decrypt = new CryptoStream(
decryptionStreamBacking, decAlg.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
                decrypt.Write(edata1, 0, edata1.Length);
                decrypt.Flush();
                decrypt.Close();
                k2.Reset();
                string data2 = new UTF8Encoding(false).GetString(
decryptionStreamBacking.ToArray());

                if (!data1.Equals(data2))
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Error: The two values are not equal.");
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("The two values are equal.");
                    Console.WriteLine("k1 iterations: {0}", k1.IterationCount);
                    Console.WriteLine("k2 iterations: {0}", k2.IterationCount);
                }

'The default iteration count is 1000 so the two methods use the same iteration count.
Dim myIterations As Integer = 1000
Try
    Dim k1 As New Rfc2898DeriveBytes(pwd1, salt1, myIterations)
    Dim k2 As New Rfc2898DeriveBytes(pwd1, salt1)
    ' Encrypt the data.
    Dim encAlg As Aes = Aes.Create()
    encAlg.Key = k1.GetBytes(16)
    Dim encryptionStream As New MemoryStream()
    Dim encrypt As New CryptoStream(encryptionStream, encAlg.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write)
    Dim utfD1 As Byte() = New System.Text.UTF8Encoding(False).GetBytes(data1)
    encrypt.Write(utfD1, 0, utfD1.Length)
    encrypt.FlushFinalBlock()
    encrypt.Close()
    Dim edata1 As Byte() = encryptionStream.ToArray()
    k1.Reset()

    ' Try to decrypt, thus showing it can be round-tripped.
    Dim decAlg As Aes = Aes.Create()
    decAlg.Key = k2.GetBytes(16)
    decAlg.IV = encAlg.IV
    Dim decryptionStreamBacking As New MemoryStream()
    Dim decrypt As New CryptoStream(decryptionStreamBacking, decAlg.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write)
    decrypt.Write(edata1, 0, edata1.Length)
    decrypt.Flush()
    decrypt.Close()
    k2.Reset()
    Dim data2 As String = New UTF8Encoding(False).GetString(decryptionStreamBacking.ToArray())

    If Not data1.Equals(data2) Then
        Console.WriteLine("Error: The two values are not equal.")
    Else
        Console.WriteLine("The two values are equal.")
        Console.WriteLine("k1 iterations: {0}", k1.IterationCount)
        Console.WriteLine("k2 iterations: {0}", k2.IterationCount)
    End If

Комментарии

Число итераций — это количество выполнений операции. Для этого метода значение счетчика должно быть больше нуля. Минимальное рекомендуемое количество итераций — 1000.

См. также раздел

• службы шифрования