DeclarativeCatalogPart.GetWebPart(WebPartDescription) Метод

Ссылка

Определение

Пространство имен:: System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts

Сборка:: System.Web.dll

Важно!

Некоторые сведения относятся к предварительной версии продукта, в которую до выпуска могут быть внесены существенные изменения. Майкрософт не предоставляет никаких гарантий, явных или подразумеваемых, относительно приведенных здесь сведений.

Возвращает ссылку на элемент управления WebPart по описанию, которое передается методу.

public:
 override System::Web::UI::WebControls::WebParts::WebPart ^ GetWebPart(System::Web::UI::WebControls::WebParts::WebPartDescription ^ description);

public override System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.WebPart GetWebPart (System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.WebPartDescription description);

override this.GetWebPart : System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.WebPartDescription -> System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.WebPart

Public Overrides Function GetWebPart (description As WebPartDescription) As WebPart

Параметры

description: WebPartDescription

Объект WebPartDescription, содержащий сведения об элементе управления.

Возвращаемое значение

WebPart

Элемент управления WebPart, описание которого совпадает со значениями в параметре description.

Исключения

ArgumentNullException

Description имеет значение null.

ArgumentException

Параметр Description не является доступным экземпляром WebPartDescription.

Примеры

В следующем примере кода показано применение метода GetWebPart. Этот пример состоит из четырех частей:

Пользовательский элемент управления, позволяющий изменять режимы отображения на странице веб-частей.
Файл исходного кода, содержащий два пользовательских WebPart элемента управления.
Веб-страница, содержащая CatalogZone элемент управления и элемент управления, ссылающийся DeclarativeCatalogPart на несколько серверных элементов управления. Страница также содержит код обработки событий, который вызывает GetWebPart метод .
Описание работы примера при загрузке страницы в браузере.

Первая часть этого примера кода — это пользовательский элемент управления, который позволяет пользователям изменять режимы отображения на веб-странице. Дополнительные сведения о режимах отображения и описание исходного кода в этом элементе управления см. в разделе Пошаговое руководство. Изменение режимов отображения на странице веб-частей.

<%@ control language="C#" classname="DisplayModeMenuCS"%>
<script runat="server">
  
 // Use a field to reference the current WebPartManager.
  WebPartManager _manager;

  void Page_Init(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    Page.InitComplete += new EventHandler(InitComplete);
    
  }  

  void InitComplete(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
    _manager = WebPartManager.GetCurrentWebPartManager(Page);

    String browseModeName = WebPartManager.BrowseDisplayMode.Name;

    // Fill the dropdown with the names of supported display modes.
    foreach (WebPartDisplayMode mode in _manager.SupportedDisplayModes)
    {
      String modeName = mode.Name;
      // Make sure a mode is enabled before adding it.
      if (mode.IsEnabled(_manager))
      {
        ListItem item = new ListItem(modeName, modeName);
        DisplayModeDropdown.Items.Add(item);
      }
    }

    // If shared scope is allowed for this user, display the scope-switching
    // UI and select the appropriate radio button for the current user scope.
    if (_manager.Personalization.CanEnterSharedScope)
    {
      Panel2.Visible = true;
      if (_manager.Personalization.Scope == PersonalizationScope.User)
        RadioButton1.Checked = true;
      else
        RadioButton2.Checked = true;
    }
    
  }
 
  // Change the page to the selected display mode.
  void DisplayModeDropdown_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    String selectedMode = DisplayModeDropdown.SelectedValue;

    WebPartDisplayMode mode = _manager.SupportedDisplayModes[selectedMode];
    if (mode != null)
      _manager.DisplayMode = mode;
  }

  // Set the selected item equal to the current display mode.
  void Page_PreRender(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    ListItemCollection items = DisplayModeDropdown.Items;
    int selectedIndex = 
      items.IndexOf(items.FindByText(_manager.DisplayMode.Name));
    DisplayModeDropdown.SelectedIndex = selectedIndex;
  }

  // Reset all of a user's personalization data for the page.
  protected void LinkButton1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    _manager.Personalization.ResetPersonalizationState();
  }

  // If not in User personalization scope, toggle into it.
  protected void RadioButton1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    if (_manager.Personalization.Scope == PersonalizationScope.Shared)
      _manager.Personalization.ToggleScope();
  }

  // If not in Shared scope, and if user is allowed, toggle the scope.
  protected void RadioButton2_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    if (_manager.Personalization.CanEnterSharedScope && 
        _manager.Personalization.Scope == PersonalizationScope.User)
      _manager.Personalization.ToggleScope();
  }
</script>
<div>
  <asp:Panel ID="Panel1" runat="server" 
    Borderwidth="1" 
    Width="230" 
    BackColor="lightgray"
    Font-Names="Verdana, Arial, Sans Serif" >
    <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" 
      Text=" Display Mode" 
      Font-Bold="true"
      Font-Size="8"
      Width="120" 
      AssociatedControlID="DisplayModeDropdown"/>
    <asp:DropDownList ID="DisplayModeDropdown" runat="server"  
      AutoPostBack="true" 
      Width="120"
      OnSelectedIndexChanged="DisplayModeDropdown_SelectedIndexChanged" />
    <asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server"
      Text="Reset User State" 
      ToolTip="Reset the current user's personalization data for the page."
      Font-Size="8" 
      OnClick="LinkButton1_Click" />
    <asp:Panel ID="Panel2" runat="server" 
      GroupingText="Personalization Scope"
      Font-Bold="true"
      Font-Size="8" 
      Visible="false" >
      <asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton1" runat="server" 
        Text="User" 
        AutoPostBack="true"
        GroupName="Scope" OnCheckedChanged="RadioButton1_CheckedChanged" />
      <asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton2" runat="server" 
        Text="Shared" 
        AutoPostBack="true"
        GroupName="Scope" 
        OnCheckedChanged="RadioButton2_CheckedChanged" />
    </asp:Panel>
  </asp:Panel>
</div>

<%@ control language="vb" classname="DisplayModeMenuVB"%>
<script runat="server">
  ' Use a field to reference the current WebPartManager.
  Dim _manager As WebPartManager

  Sub Page_Init(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
    AddHandler Page.InitComplete, AddressOf InitComplete
  End Sub

  Sub InitComplete(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
    _manager = WebPartManager.GetCurrentWebPartManager(Page)
      
    Dim browseModeName As String = WebPartManager.BrowseDisplayMode.Name
      
    ' Fill the dropdown with the names of supported display modes.
    Dim mode As WebPartDisplayMode
    For Each mode In _manager.SupportedDisplayModes
      Dim modeName As String = mode.Name
      ' Make sure a mode is enabled before adding it.
      If mode.IsEnabled(_manager) Then
        Dim item As New ListItem(modeName, modeName)
        DisplayModeDropdown.Items.Add(item)
      End If
    Next mode
      
    ' If shared scope is allowed for this user, display the scope-switching
    ' UI and select the appropriate radio button for the current user scope.
    If _manager.Personalization.CanEnterSharedScope Then
      Panel2.Visible = True
      If _manager.Personalization.Scope = PersonalizationScope.User Then
        RadioButton1.Checked = True
      Else
        RadioButton2.Checked = True
      End If
    End If
   
  End Sub

  ' Change the page to the selected display mode.
  Sub DisplayModeDropdown_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As EventArgs)
    
    Dim selectedMode As String = DisplayModeDropdown.SelectedValue   
    Dim mode As WebPartDisplayMode = _
      _manager.SupportedDisplayModes(selectedMode)
    If Not (mode Is Nothing) Then
      _manager.DisplayMode = mode
    End If

  End Sub
   
  ' Set the selected item equal to the current display mode.
  Sub Page_PreRender(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
    Dim items As ListItemCollection = DisplayModeDropdown.Items
    Dim selectedIndex As Integer = _
      items.IndexOf(items.FindByText(_manager.DisplayMode.Name))
    DisplayModeDropdown.SelectedIndex = selectedIndex

  End Sub

  ' Reset all of a user's personalization data for the page.
  Protected Sub LinkButton1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As EventArgs)
    
    _manager.Personalization.ResetPersonalizationState()
    
  End Sub

  ' If not in User personalization scope, toggle into it.
  Protected Sub RadioButton1_CheckedChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As EventArgs)
    
    If _manager.Personalization.Scope = PersonalizationScope.Shared Then
      _manager.Personalization.ToggleScope()
    End If

  End Sub
   
  ' If not in Shared scope, and if user is allowed, toggle the scope.
  Protected Sub RadioButton2_CheckedChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As EventArgs)
    
    If _manager.Personalization.CanEnterSharedScope AndAlso _
      _manager.Personalization.Scope = PersonalizationScope.User Then
      _manager.Personalization.ToggleScope()
    End If

  End Sub

</script>
<div>
  <asp:Panel ID="Panel1" runat="server" 
    Borderwidth="1" 
    Width="230" 
    BackColor="lightgray"
    Font-Names="Verdana, Arial, Sans Serif" >
    <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" 
      Text=" Display Mode" 
      Font-Bold="true"
      Font-Size="8"
      Width="120" 
      AssociatedControlID="DisplayModeDropdown"/>
    <asp:DropDownList ID="DisplayModeDropdown" runat="server"  
      AutoPostBack="true" 
      Width="120"
      OnSelectedIndexChanged="DisplayModeDropdown_SelectedIndexChanged" />
    <asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server"
      Text="Reset User State" 
      ToolTip="Reset the current user's personalization data for the page."
      Font-Size="8" 
      OnClick="LinkButton1_Click" />
    <asp:Panel ID="Panel2" runat="server" 
      GroupingText="Personalization Scope"
      Font-Bold="true"
      Font-Size="8" 
      Visible="false" >
      <asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton1" runat="server" 
        Text="User" 
        AutoPostBack="true"
        GroupName="Scope" OnCheckedChanged="RadioButton1_CheckedChanged" />
      <asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton2" runat="server" 
        Text="Shared" 
        AutoPostBack="true"
        GroupName="Scope" 
        OnCheckedChanged="RadioButton2_CheckedChanged" />
    </asp:Panel>
  </asp:Panel>
</div>

Вторая часть примера кода — исходный код для двух пользовательских WebPart элементов управления. Чтобы выполнить пример кода, необходимо скомпилировать этот исходный код. Вы можете скомпилировать его явным образом и поместить полученную сборку в папку Bin веб-сайта или глобальный кэш сборок. Кроме того, исходный код можно поместить в папку App_Code сайта, где он будет динамически компилироваться во время выполнения. Пошаговое руководство, демонстрирующее оба метода компиляции, см. в разделе Пошаговое руководство. Разработка и использование пользовательского серверного веб-элемента управления.

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;

namespace Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls
{
  [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand,
    Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
  [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand,
    Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
  public class UserInfoWebPart : WebPart
  {
    HttpServerUtility server = HttpContext.Current.Server;
    private String _userNickName = "Add a nickname.";
    private String _userPetName = "Add a pet's name.";
    private DateTime _userSpecialDate = DateTime.Now;
    private Boolean _userIsCurrent = true;
    private JobTypeName _userJobType = JobTypeName.Unselected;
    public enum JobTypeName
    {
      Unselected = 0,
      Support = 1,
      Service = 2,
      Professional = 3, 
      Technical = 4,
      Manager = 5,
      Executive = 6
    }
    Label NickNameLabel;
    Label PetNameLabel;
    Label SpecialDateLabel;
    CheckBox IsCurrentCheckBox;
    Label JobTypeLabel;

    // Add the Personalizable and WebBrowsable attributes to the  
    // public properties, so that users can save property values  
    // and edit them with a PropertyGridEditorPart control.
    [Personalizable(), WebBrowsable, WebDisplayName("Nickname")]
    public String NickName
    {
      get 
      { 
        object o = ViewState["NickName"];
        if (o != null)
          return (string)o;
        else
          return _userNickName;        
      } 

      set { _userNickName = server.HtmlEncode(value); }
    }

    [Personalizable(), WebBrowsable, WebDisplayName("Pet Name")]
    public String PetName
    {
      get 
      { 
        object o = ViewState["PetName"];
        if (o != null)
          return (string)o;
        else
          return _userPetName;        
      }

      set { _userPetName = server.HtmlEncode(value); }
    }

    [Personalizable(), WebBrowsable(), WebDisplayName("Special Day")]
    public DateTime SpecialDay
    {
      get
      {
        object o = ViewState["SpecialDay"];
        if (o != null)
          return (DateTime)o;
        else
          return _userSpecialDate;
      }

      set { _userSpecialDate = value; }
    }

    [Personalizable(), WebBrowsable(), WebDisplayName("Job Type")]
    public JobTypeName UserJobType
    {
      get
      {
        object o = ViewState["UserJobType"];
        if (o != null)
          return (JobTypeName)o;
        else
          return _userJobType;
      }

      set { _userJobType = (JobTypeName)value; }
    }

    [Personalizable(), WebBrowsable(), WebDisplayName("Is Current")]
    public Boolean IsCurrent
    {
      get
      {
        object o = ViewState["IsCurrent"];
        if (o != null)
          return (Boolean)o;
        else
          return _userIsCurrent;
      }

      set { _userIsCurrent = value; }
    }

    protected override void CreateChildControls()
    {
      Controls.Clear();

      NickNameLabel = new Label();
      NickNameLabel.Text = this.NickName;
      SetControlAttributes(NickNameLabel);

      PetNameLabel = new Label();
      PetNameLabel.Text = this.PetName;
      SetControlAttributes(PetNameLabel);

      SpecialDateLabel = new Label();
      SpecialDateLabel.Text = this.SpecialDay.ToShortDateString();
      SetControlAttributes(SpecialDateLabel);

      IsCurrentCheckBox = new CheckBox();
      IsCurrentCheckBox.Checked = this.IsCurrent;
      SetControlAttributes(IsCurrentCheckBox);

      JobTypeLabel = new Label();
      JobTypeLabel.Text = this.UserJobType.ToString();
      SetControlAttributes(JobTypeLabel);

      ChildControlsCreated = true;
    }

    private void SetControlAttributes(WebControl ctl)
    {
      ctl.BackColor = Color.White;
      ctl.BorderWidth = 1;
      ctl.Width = 200;
      this.Controls.Add(ctl);
    }

    protected override void RenderContents(HtmlTextWriter writer)
    {
      writer.Write("Nickname:");
      writer.WriteBreak();
      NickNameLabel.RenderControl(writer);
      writer.WriteBreak();
      writer.Write("Pet Name:");
      writer.WriteBreak();
      PetNameLabel.RenderControl(writer);
      writer.WriteBreak();
      writer.Write("Special Date:");
      writer.WriteBreak();
      SpecialDateLabel.RenderControl(writer);
      writer.WriteBreak();
      writer.Write("Job Type:");
      writer.WriteBreak();
      JobTypeLabel.RenderControl(writer);
      writer.WriteBreak();
      writer.Write("Current:");
      writer.WriteBreak();
      IsCurrentCheckBox.RenderControl(writer);
    }
  }

  [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand,
    Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
  [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand,
    Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
  public class TextDisplayWebPart : WebPart
  {
    private String _contentText = null;
    TextBox input;
    Label DisplayContent;
    Literal lineBreak;

    [Personalizable(), WebBrowsable]
    public String ContentText
    {
      get { return _contentText; }
      set { _contentText = value; }
    }

    protected override void CreateChildControls()
    {
      Controls.Clear();
      DisplayContent = new Label();
      DisplayContent.BackColor = Color.LightBlue;
      DisplayContent.Text = this.ContentText;
      this.Controls.Add(DisplayContent);

      lineBreak = new Literal();
      lineBreak.Text = @"<br />";
      Controls.Add(lineBreak);

      input = new TextBox();
      this.Controls.Add(input);
      Button update = new Button();
      update.Text = "Set Label Content";
      update.Click += new EventHandler(this.submit_Click);
      this.Controls.Add(update);
    }

    private void submit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      // Update the label string.
      if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(input.Text))
      {
        _contentText = input.Text + @"<br />";
        input.Text = String.Empty;
        DisplayContent.Text = this.ContentText;
      }
    }
  }
}

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Security.Permissions
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Web.UI
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts

Namespace Samples.AspNet.VB.Controls

  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, _
    Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, _
    Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  Public Class UserInfoWebPart
    Inherits WebPart
    Private server As HttpServerUtility = HttpContext.Current.Server
    Private _userNickName As String = "Add a nickname."
    Private _userPetName As String = "Add a pet's name."
    Private _userSpecialDate As DateTime = DateTime.Now
    Private _userIsCurrent As [Boolean] = True
    Private _userJobType As JobTypeName = JobTypeName.Unselected

    Public Enum JobTypeName
      Unselected = 0
      Support = 1
      Service = 2
      Professional = 3
      Technical = 4
      Manager = 5
      Executive = 6
    End Enum

    Private NickNameLabel As Label
    Private PetNameLabel As Label
    Private SpecialDateLabel As Label
    Private IsCurrentCheckBox As CheckBox
    Private JobTypeLabel As Label

    ' Add the Personalizable and WebBrowsable attributes to the  
    ' public properties, so that users can save property values  
    ' and edit them with a PropertyGridEditorPart control.

    <Personalizable(), WebBrowsable(), WebDisplayName("Nickname")> _
    Public Property NickName() As String
      Get
        Dim o As Object = ViewState("NickName")
        If Not (o Is Nothing) Then
          Return CStr(o)
        Else
          Return _userNickName
        End If
      End Get
      Set(ByVal value As String)
        _userNickName = server.HtmlEncode(value)
      End Set
    End Property

    <Personalizable(), WebBrowsable(), WebDisplayName("Pet Name")> _
    Public Property PetName() As String
      Get
        Dim o As Object = ViewState("PetName")
        If Not (o Is Nothing) Then
          Return CStr(o)
        Else
          Return _userPetName
        End If
      End Get
      Set(ByVal value As String)
        _userPetName = server.HtmlEncode(value)
      End Set
    End Property

    <Personalizable(), WebBrowsable(), WebDisplayName("Special Day")> _
    Public Property SpecialDay() As DateTime
      Get
        Dim o As Object = ViewState("SpecialDay")
        If Not (o Is Nothing) Then
          Return CType(o, DateTime)
        Else
          Return _userSpecialDate
        End If
      End Get

      Set(ByVal value As DateTime)
        _userSpecialDate = value
      End Set
    End Property

    <Personalizable(), WebBrowsable(), WebDisplayName("Job Type")> _
    Public Property UserJobType() As JobTypeName
      Get
        Dim o As Object = ViewState("UserJobType")
        If Not (o Is Nothing) Then
          Return CType(o, JobTypeName)
        Else
          Return _userJobType
        End If
      End Get
      Set(ByVal value As JobTypeName)
        _userJobType = CType(value, JobTypeName)
      End Set
    End Property

    <Personalizable(), WebBrowsable(), WebDisplayName("Is Current")> _
    Public Property IsCurrent() As [Boolean]
      Get
        Dim o As Object = ViewState("IsCurrent")
        If Not (o Is Nothing) Then
          Return CType(o, [Boolean])
        Else
          Return _userIsCurrent
        End If
      End Get
      Set(ByVal value As [Boolean])
        _userIsCurrent = value
      End Set
    End Property

    Protected Overrides Sub CreateChildControls()
      Controls.Clear()

      NickNameLabel = New Label()
      NickNameLabel.Text = Me.NickName
      SetControlAttributes(NickNameLabel)

      PetNameLabel = New Label()
      PetNameLabel.Text = Me.PetName
      SetControlAttributes(PetNameLabel)

      SpecialDateLabel = New Label()
      SpecialDateLabel.Text = Me.SpecialDay.ToShortDateString()
      SetControlAttributes(SpecialDateLabel)

      IsCurrentCheckBox = New CheckBox()
      IsCurrentCheckBox.Checked = Me.IsCurrent
      SetControlAttributes(IsCurrentCheckBox)

      JobTypeLabel = New Label()
      JobTypeLabel.Text = Me.UserJobType.ToString()
      SetControlAttributes(JobTypeLabel)

      ChildControlsCreated = True

    End Sub

    Private Sub SetControlAttributes(ByVal ctl As WebControl)
      ctl.BackColor = Color.White
      ctl.BorderWidth = 1
      ctl.Width = 200
      Me.Controls.Add(ctl)
    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Sub RenderContents(ByVal writer As HtmlTextWriter)
      writer.Write("Nickname:")
      writer.WriteBreak()
      NickNameLabel.RenderControl(writer)
      writer.WriteBreak()
      writer.Write("Pet Name:")
      writer.WriteBreak()
      PetNameLabel.RenderControl(writer)
      writer.WriteBreak()
      writer.Write("Special Date:")
      writer.WriteBreak()
      SpecialDateLabel.RenderControl(writer)
      writer.WriteBreak()
      writer.Write("Job Type:")
      writer.WriteBreak()
      JobTypeLabel.RenderControl(writer)
      writer.WriteBreak()
      writer.Write("Current:")
      writer.WriteBreak()
      IsCurrentCheckBox.RenderControl(writer)

    End Sub

  End Class


  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, _
    Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, _
    Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  Public Class TextDisplayWebPart
    Inherits WebPart
    Private _contentText As String = Nothing
    Private _fontStyle As String = Nothing
    Private input As TextBox
    Private DisplayContent As Label
    Private lineBreak As Literal

    <Personalizable(), WebBrowsable()> _
    Public Property ContentText() As String
      Get
        Return _contentText
      End Get
      Set(ByVal value As String)
        _contentText = value
      End Set
    End Property

    Protected Overrides Sub CreateChildControls()
      Controls.Clear()
      DisplayContent = New Label()
      DisplayContent.BackColor = Color.LightBlue
      DisplayContent.Text = Me.ContentText
      Me.Controls.Add(DisplayContent)

      lineBreak = New Literal()
      lineBreak.Text = "<br />"
      Controls.Add(lineBreak)

      input = New TextBox()
      Me.Controls.Add(input)
      Dim update As New Button()
      update.Text = "Set Label Content"
      AddHandler update.Click, AddressOf Me.submit_Click
      Me.Controls.Add(update)

    End Sub

    Private Sub submit_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
                             ByVal e As EventArgs)
      ' Update the label string.
      If input.Text <> String.Empty Then
        _contentText = input.Text + "<br />"
        input.Text = String.Empty
        DisplayContent.Text = Me.ContentText
      End If

    End Sub

  End Class

End Namespace

Третья часть примера — веб-страница, содержащая DeclarativeCatalogPart элемент управления . Обратите внимание, что Button2_Click метод получает описания WebPart элементов управления в каталоге, вызывает GetWebPart метод , чтобы получить элемент управления, соответствующий описанию третьего элемента управления в коллекции, а затем добавляет этот элемент управления на страницу.

<%@ page language="c#" %>
<%@ register TagPrefix="uc1" 
  TagName="DisplayModeMenuCS" 
  Src="DisplayModeMenuCS.ascx" %>
<%@ register tagprefix="aspSample" 
  Namespace="Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls" 
  Assembly="UserInfoWebPartCS" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
  
  protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    Button1.Visible = false;
    Button2.Visible = false;
    Label1.Visible = false;
  }

  // <snippet3>
  protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    WebPartDescriptionCollection descriptions =
      DeclarativeCatalogPart1.GetAvailableWebPartDescriptions();
    StringBuilder descriptionContent = new StringBuilder();
    foreach (WebPartDescription description in descriptions)
    {
      descriptionContent.AppendLine("<div><br /><strong>" + description.Title + 
        "</strong><br />");
      descriptionContent.AppendLine(" ID: " + description.ID + "<br />");
      descriptionContent.AppendLine(" Description: " + 
        description.Description + "<br /></div><hr />");
    }

    Label1.Text = "<h3>Catalog Contents</h3>" + descriptionContent.ToString();    
  }
  // </snippet3>

  // <snippet4>
  protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    WebPartDescriptionCollection descriptions = 
      DeclarativeCatalogPart1.GetAvailableWebPartDescriptions();

    WebPart partToAdd = DeclarativeCatalogPart1.GetWebPart(descriptions[2]);
    WebPartManager1.AddWebPart(partToAdd, zone1, 0);   
  }
  // </snippet4>

  // <snippet5>
  protected void DeclarativeCatalogPart1_PreRender(object sender,
    EventArgs e)
  {
    Button1.Visible = true;
    Button2.Visible = true;
    Label1.Visible = true;
  }
  // </snippet5> 

</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>
      DeclarativeCatalogPart Control
    </title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
      <asp:webpartmanager id="WebPartManager1" runat="server"  />
      <uc1:DisplayModeMenuCS ID="DisplayModeMenu1" runat="server" />
      <asp:webpartzone id="zone1" runat="server" >
        <PartTitleStyle BorderWidth="1" 
          Font-Names="Verdana, Arial"
          Font-Size="110%"
          BackColor="LightBlue" />
        <zonetemplate>
          <asp:BulletedList ID="BulletedList1" 
            Runat="server"
            DisplayMode="HyperLink"
            Title="Favorites">
            <asp:ListItem Value="http://msdn.microsoft.com">
              MSDN
            </asp:ListItem>
            <asp:ListItem Value="http://www.asp.net">
              ASP.NET
            </asp:ListItem>
            <asp:ListItem Value="http://www.msn.com">
              MSN
            </asp:ListItem>
          </asp:BulletedList>
        </zonetemplate>
      </asp:webpartzone> 
      <div>
      <hr />
      <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" 
        Text="Display WebPart descriptions" 
        OnClick="Button1_Click" />
      <br />
      <asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" 
        Text="Add TextDisplayWebPart" OnClick="Button2_Click" />
      <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="" />
      </div>
      <asp:CatalogZone ID="CatalogZone1" runat="server">
        <ZoneTemplate>
          <asp:DeclarativeCatalogPart ID="DeclarativeCatalogPart1"  
            runat="server" 
            Title="Web Parts Catalog"
            ChromeType="TitleOnly" 
            Description="Contains a user control with Web Parts and 
              an ASP.NET Calendar control." 
            OnPreRender="DeclarativeCatalogPart1_PreRender">
            <WebPartsTemplate>
              <asp:Calendar ID="Calendar1" runat="server" 
                Title="My Calendar" 
                Description="ASP.NET Calendar control used as a personal 
                  calendar." />
              <aspSample:UserInfoWebPart 
                runat="server"   
                id="userinfo1" 
                title = "User Information WebPart"
                Description ="Contains custom, editable user information 
                  for display on a page." />
              <aspSample:TextDisplayWebPart 
                runat="server"   
                id="TextDisplayWebPart1" 
                title = "Text Display WebPart" 
                Description="Contains a label where users can dynamically 
                  update the text." />
            </WebPartsTemplate>              
          </asp:DeclarativeCatalogPart>
        </ZoneTemplate>
      </asp:CatalogZone>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

<%@ page language="VB" %>
<%@ register TagPrefix="uc1" 
  TagName="DisplayModeMenuVB" 
  Src="DisplayModeMenuVB.ascx" %>
<%@ register tagprefix="aspSample" 
  Namespace="Samples.AspNet.VB.Controls" 
  Assembly="UserInfoWebPartVB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
    Button1.Visible = False
    Button2.Visible = False
    Label1.Visible = False
  End Sub

  ' <snippet3>
  Shared editControlTitle As String
  
  Protected Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As System.EventArgs)

    Dim descriptions As WebPartDescriptionCollection = _
      DeclarativeCatalogPart1.GetAvailableWebPartDescriptions()
    Dim descriptionContent As StringBuilder = New StringBuilder()
    Dim description As WebPartDescription
    For Each description In descriptions
      descriptionContent.AppendLine("<div><br /><strong>" + _
        description.Title + "</strong><br />")
      descriptionContent.AppendLine(" ID: " + _
        description.ID + "<br />")
      descriptionContent.AppendLine(" Description: " + _
        description.Description + "<br /></div><hr />")
    Next description

    Label1.Text = "<h3>Catalog Contents</h3>" + descriptionContent.ToString()
    
  End Sub
  ' </snippet3>
  
  ' <snippet4>
  Protected Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
    
    Dim descriptions As WebPartDescriptionCollection = _
      DeclarativeCatalogPart1.GetAvailableWebPartDescriptions()

    Dim partToAdd As WebPart = _
      DeclarativeCatalogPart1.GetWebPart(descriptions(2))
    WebPartManager1.AddWebPart(partToAdd, zone1, 0)
    
  End Sub
  ' </snippet4>

  ' <snippet5>
  Protected Sub DeclarativeCatalogPart1_PreRender(ByVal _
    sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
    Button1.Visible = True
    Button2.Visible = True
    Label1.Visible = True
  End Sub
  ' </snippet5>

</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>
      DeclarativeCatalogPart Control
    </title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
      <asp:webpartmanager id="WebPartManager1" runat="server"  />
      <uc1:DisplayModeMenuVB ID="DisplayModeMenu1" runat="server" />
      <asp:webpartzone id="zone1" runat="server" >
        <PartTitleStyle BorderWidth="1" 
          Font-Names="Verdana, Arial"
          Font-Size="110%"
          BackColor="LightBlue" />
        <zonetemplate>
          <asp:BulletedList ID="BulletedList1" 
            Runat="server"
            DisplayMode="HyperLink"
            Title="Favorites">
            <asp:ListItem Value="http://msdn.microsoft.com">
              MSDN
            </asp:ListItem>
            <asp:ListItem Value="http://www.asp.net">
              ASP.NET
            </asp:ListItem>
            <asp:ListItem Value="http://www.msn.com">
              MSN
            </asp:ListItem>
          </asp:BulletedList>
        </zonetemplate>
      </asp:webpartzone> 
      <div>
      <hr />
      <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" 
        Text="Display WebPart descriptions" 
        OnClick="Button1_Click" />
      <br />
      <asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" 
        Text="Add TextDisplayWebPart" OnClick="Button2_Click" />
      <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="" />
      </div>
      <asp:CatalogZone ID="CatalogZone1" runat="server">
        <ZoneTemplate>
          <asp:DeclarativeCatalogPart ID="DeclarativeCatalogPart1"  
            runat="server" 
            Title="Web Parts Catalog"
            ChromeType="TitleOnly" 
            Description="Contains a user control with Web Parts and 
              an ASP.NET Calendar control." 
            OnPreRender="DeclarativeCatalogPart1_PreRender">
            <WebPartsTemplate>
              <asp:Calendar ID="Calendar1" runat="server" 
                Title="My Calendar" 
                Description="ASP.NET Calendar control used as a personal 
                  calendar." />
              <aspSample:UserInfoWebPart 
                runat="server"   
                id="userinfo1" 
                title = "User Information WebPart"
                Description ="Contains custom, editable user information 
                  for display on a page." />
              <aspSample:TextDisplayWebPart 
                runat="server"   
                id="TextDisplayWebPart1" 
                title = "Text Display WebPart" 
                Description="Contains a label where users can dynamically 
                  update the text." />
            </WebPartsTemplate>              
          </asp:DeclarativeCatalogPart>
        </ZoneTemplate>
      </asp:CatalogZone>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

При загрузке страницы в браузере выберите Режим каталога в раскрывающемся списке Режим отображения , чтобы переключиться в режим каталога. В режиме каталога можно просмотреть элементы управления, доступные для добавления на страницу. Если нажать кнопку Добавить textDisplayWebPart , элемент управления будет добавлен на страницу без необходимости добавлять его через обычный пользовательский интерфейс каталога. Используйте раскрывающийся список Режим отображения , чтобы вернуть страницу в обычный режим просмотра; Добавленный элемент управления отображается на странице.

Метод GetWebPart возвращает ссылку на элемент управления, WebPart сведения о описании которого соответствуют значениям объекта, WebPartDescription переданного в метод . Как правило, этот метод используется вместе с методом GetAvailableWebPartDescriptions , который используется для получения описаний всех элементов управления в каталоге. Затем отдельные WebPart элементы управления можно извлекать или управлять ими по мере необходимости, передавая отдельные WebPartDescription объекты в GetWebPart метод .

Применяется к

См. также раздел

элементы управления веб-частей ASP.NET

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