Практическое руководство. Добавление выходного значения анимации к начальному значению анимации
Обновлен: Ноябрь 2007
В этом примере описывается порядок добавления выходного значения анимации к начальному значению анимации.
Пример
Свойство IsAdditive определяет необходимость добавления выходного значения анимации к начальному (базовому) значению анимированного свойства. Свойство IsAdditive можно использовать с большинством базовых анимаций и с большинством анимаций по ключевым кадрам. Дополнительные сведения см. в разделах Общие сведения об эффектах анимации и Общие сведения об анимации по ключевым кадрам.
В следующем примере показан эффект от использования свойства DoubleAnimation.IsAdditive с объектом класса DoubleAnimation и свойства DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames.IsAdditive с объектом класса DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames.
<Page xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
<StackPanel Margin="20" >
<!-- This rectangle is animated with DoubleAnimation and IsAdditive set to "True". -->
<Rectangle Name="withIsAdditive"
Width="100" Height="20" Margin="12,0,0,5" Fill="#AA3333FF" HorizontalAlignment="Left" />
<!-- This rectangle is animated with DoubleAnimation and IsAdditive set to "False". -->
<Rectangle Name="withoutIsAdditive"
Width="100" Height="20" Margin="12,0,0,5" Fill="#AA3333FF" HorizontalAlignment="Left" />
<!-- This rectangle is animated with DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames and IsAdditive set to "True". -->
<Rectangle Name="withIsAdditiveUsingKeyFrames"
Width="100" Height="20" Margin="12,0,0,5" Fill="#AA3333FF" HorizontalAlignment="Left" />
<!-- This rectangle is animated with DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames and IsAdditive set to "False". -->
<Rectangle Name="withoutIsAdditiveUsingKeyFrames"
Width="100" Height="20" Margin="12,0,0,5" Fill="#AA3333FF" HorizontalAlignment="Left" />
<!-- Create a button to restart the animations. -->
<Button Margin="0,30,0,0" HorizontalAlignment="Left">
Restart Animations
<Button.Triggers>
<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Button.Click">
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<!-- DoubleAnimation with IsAdditive set to "True". Because IsAdditive is set to "True" the
actual starting value of the animation is equal to the sum of the default starting
value of 100 (From="100)and the animation output value of 100 (From="100" To="200") Therefore
the animation begins at 200 pixels. Notice that each time the button is clicked and the
animation is initiated, the animation starting value builds upon the preceeding ending value. -->
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="withIsAdditive"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Width"
Duration="0:0:3" From="100" To="200" IsAdditive="True" />
<!-- DoubleAnimation with IsAdditive set to "False". The starting value is the default starting
value of 100 pixels and subsequent animations do not build on earlier ones. -->
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="withoutIsAdditive"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Width"
Duration="0:0:3" From="100" To="200" IsAdditive="False" />
<!-- DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames with IsAdditive set to "True". Similar to the DoubleAnimation
above, this animation adds its output value to its starting value. Note that the output value
is the total output value from all the key frames for a total output of 100 pixels. -->
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames
Storyboard.TargetName="withIsAdditiveUsingKeyFrames"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Width"
IsAdditive="True" >
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames>
<LinearDoubleKeyFrame Value="100" KeyTime="0:0:0" />
<LinearDoubleKeyFrame Value="130" KeyTime="0:0:1" />
<SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeySpline="0.6,0.0 0.9,0.00" Value="200" KeyTime="0:0:3" />
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<!-- DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames with IsAdditive set to "False". The starting value is the
default starting value of 100 pixels and subsequent animations do not build on earlier ones. -->
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames
Storyboard.TargetName="withoutIsAdditiveUsingKeyFrames"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Width"
IsAdditive="False" >
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames>
<LinearDoubleKeyFrame Value="100" KeyTime="0:0:0" />
<LinearDoubleKeyFrame Value="130" KeyTime="0:0:1" />
<SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeySpline="0.6,0.0 0.9,0.00" Value="200" KeyTime="0:0:3" />
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</EventTrigger>
</Button.Triggers>
</Button>
</StackPanel>
</Page>
См. также
Задачи
Практическое руководство. Накапливание значений анимации в повторяющихся циклах
Основные понятия
Общие сведения об эффектах анимации
Общие сведения об анимации по ключевым кадрам