Upraviť

Zdieľať cez

Troubleshoot Apache Hive by using Azure HDInsight

  • Článok

Learn about the top questions and their resolutions when working with Apache Hive payloads in Apache Ambari.

How do I export a Hive metastore and import it on another cluster?

Resolution steps

  1. Connect to the HDInsight cluster by using a Secure Shell (SSH) client. For more information, see Additional reading.

  2. Run the following command on the HDInsight cluster from which you want to export the metastore:

    for d in `hive -e "show databases"`; do echo "create database $d; use $d;" >> alltables.sql ; for t in `hive --database $d -e "show tables"` ; do ddl=`hive --database $d -e "show create table $t"`; echo "$ddl ;" >> alltables.sql ; echo "$ddl" | grep -q "PARTITIONED\s*BY" && echo "MSCK REPAIR TABLE $t ;" >> alltables.sql ; done; done

    This command generates a file named allatables.sql.

  3. Copy the file alltables.sql to the new HDInsight cluster, and then run the following command:

    hive -f alltables.sql

The code in the resolution steps assumes that data paths on the new cluster are the same as the data paths on the old cluster. If the data paths are different, you can manually edit the generated alltables.sql file to reflect any changes.

Additional reading

How do I locate Hive logs on a cluster?

Resolution steps

  1. Connect to the HDInsight cluster by using SSH. For more information, see Additional reading.

  2. To view Hive client logs, use the following command:

    /tmp/<username>/hive.log

  3. To view Hive metastore logs, use the following command:

    /var/log/hive/hivemetastore.log

  4. To view Hive server logs, use the following command:

    /var/log/hive/hiveserver2.log

Additional reading

How do I launch the Hive shell with specific configurations on a cluster?

Resolution steps

  1. Specify a configuration key-value pair when you start the Hive shell. For more information, see Additional reading.

    hive -hiveconf a=b

  2. To list all effective configurations on Hive shell, use the following command:

    hive> set;

    For example, use the following command to start Hive shell with debug logging enabled on the console:

    hive -hiveconf hive.root.logger=ALL,console

Additional reading

How do I analyze Apache Tez DAG data on a cluster-critical path?

Resolution steps

  1. To analyze an Apache Tez directed acyclic graph (DAG) on a cluster-critical graph, connect to the HDInsight cluster by using SSH. For more information, see Additional reading.

  2. At a command prompt, run the following command:

    hadoop jar /usr/hdp/current/tez-client/tez-job-analyzer-*.jar CriticalPath --saveResults --dagId <DagId> --eventFileName <DagData.zip>

  3. To list other analyzers that can be used to analyze Tez DAG, use the following command:

    hadoop jar /usr/hdp/current/tez-client/tez-job-analyzer-*.jar

    You must provide an example program as the first argument.

    Valid program names include:

    • ContainerReuseAnalyzer: Print container reuse details in a DAG
    • CriticalPath: Find the critical path of a DAG
    • LocalityAnalyzer: Print locality details in a DAG
    • ShuffleTimeAnalyzer: Analyze the shuffle time details in a DAG
    • SkewAnalyzer: Analyze the skew details in a DAG
    • SlowNodeAnalyzer: Print node details in a DAG
    • SlowTaskIdentifier: Print slow task details in a DAG
    • SlowestVertexAnalyzer: Print slowest vertex details in a DAG
    • SpillAnalyzer: Print spill details in a DAG
    • TaskConcurrencyAnalyzer: Print the task concurrency details in a DAG
    • VertexLevelCriticalPathAnalyzer: Find the critical path at vertex level in a DAG

Additional reading

How do I download Tez DAG data from a cluster?

Resolution steps

There are two ways to collect the Tez DAG data:

  • From the command line:

    Connect to the HDInsight cluster by using SSH. At the command prompt, run the following command:

    hadoop jar /usr/hdp/current/tez-client/tez-history-parser-*.jar org.apache.tez.history.ATSImportTool -downloadDir . -dagId <DagId>

  • Use the Ambari Tez view:

    1. Go to Ambari.
    2. Go to Tez view (under the tiles icon in the upper-right corner).
    3. Select the DAG you want to view.
    4. Select Download data.

Additional reading

Connect to an HDInsight cluster by using SSH

Next steps

If you didn't see your problem or are unable to solve your issue, visit one of the following channels for more support:

  • Get answers from Azure experts through Azure Community Support.

  • Connect with @AzureSupport - the official Microsoft Azure account for improving customer experience. Connecting the Azure community to the right resources: answers, support, and experts.

  • If you need more help, you can submit a support request from the Azure portal. Select Support from the menu bar or open the Help + support hub. For more detailed information, review How to create an Azure support request. Access to Subscription Management and billing support is included with your Microsoft Azure subscription, and Technical Support is provided through one of the Azure Support Plans.