Query Data using the Web API

Článok
11/28/2016

Applies To: Dynamics 365 (online), Dynamics 365 (on-premises), Dynamics CRM 2016, Dynamics CRM Online

If you want to retrieve data for an entity set, use a GET request. When retrieving data, you can apply query options to set criteria for the data you want and the entity properties that should be returned.

In this topic

Basic query example

Limits on number of entities returned

Specify the number of entities to return in a page

Apply system query options

Request specific properties

Filter results

Order results

Use parameter aliases with system query options

Limit results

Retrieve a count of entities

Include formatted values

Retrieve data about lookup properties

Filter records based on single-valued navigation property

Retrieve related entities by expanding navigation properties

Basic query example

This example queries the accounts entity set and uses the $select and $top system query options to return the name property for the first three accounts:

Request

GET [Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/accounts?$select=name&$top=3 HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
OData-MaxVersion: 4.0
OData-Version: 4.0

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json; odata.metadata=minimal
OData-Version: 4.0

{
 "@odata.context": "[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/$metadata#accounts(name)",
 "value": [
  {
   "@odata.etag": "W/\"501097\"",
   "name": "Fourth Coffee (sample)",
   "accountid": "89390c24-9c72-e511-80d4-00155d2a68d1"
  },
  {
   "@odata.etag": "W/\"501098\"",
   "name": "Litware, Inc. (sample)",
   "accountid": "8b390c24-9c72-e511-80d4-00155d2a68d1"
  },
  {
   "@odata.etag": "W/\"501099\"",
   "name": "Adventure Works (sample)",
   "accountid": "8d390c24-9c72-e511-80d4-00155d2a68d1"
  }
 ]
}

Limits on number of entities returned

Unless you specify a smaller page size, a maximum of 5000 entities will be returned for each request. If there are more entities that match the query filter criteria, a @odata.nextLink property will be returned with the results. Use the value of the @odata.nextLink property with a new GET request to return the next page of data.

Note

Queries on model entities aren’t limited or paged. More information: Query metadata using the Web API

Specify the number of entities to return in a page

Use the odata.maxpagesize preference value to request the number of entities returned in the response.

Note

You can’t use an odata.maxpagesize preference value greater than 5000.

The following example queries the accounts entity set and returns the name property for the first three accounts.

Request

GET [Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/accounts?$select=name HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
OData-MaxVersion: 4.0
OData-Version: 4.0
Prefer: odata.maxpagesize=3

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json; odata.metadata=minimal
OData-Version: 4.0
Content-Length: 402
Preference-Applied: odata.maxpagesize=3

{
  "@odata.context": "[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/$metadata#accounts(name)",
  "value": [
    {
      "@odata.etag": "W/\"437194\"",
      "name": "Fourth Coffee (sample)",
      "accountid": "7d51925c-cde2-e411-80db-00155d2a68cb"
    },
    {
      "@odata.etag": "W/\"437195\"",
      "name": "Litware, Inc. (sample)",
      "accountid": "7f51925c-cde2-e411-80db-00155d2a68cb"
    },
    {
      "@odata.etag": "W/\"468026\"",
      "name": "Adventure Works (sample)",
      "accountid": "8151925c-cde2-e411-80db-00155d2a68cb"
    }
  ],
  "@odata.nextLink": "[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/accounts?$select=name&$skiptoken=%3Ccookie%20pagenumber=%222%22%20pagingcookie=%22%253ccookie%2520page%253d%25221%2522%253e%253caccountid%2520last%253d%2522%257b8151925C-CDE2-E411-80DB-00155D2A68CB%257d%2522%2520first%253d%2522%257b7D51925C-CDE2-E411-80DB-00155D2A68CB%257d%2522%2520%252f%253e%253c%252fcookie%253e%22%20/%3E"
}

Use the value of the @odata.nextLink property to request the next set of records. Don’t change or append any additional system query options to the value. For every subsequent request for additional pages, you should use the same odata.maxpagesize preference value used in the original request. Also, cache the results returned or the value of the @odata.nextLink property so that previously retrieved pages can be returned to.

Note

The value of the @odata.nextLink property is URI encoded. If you URI encode the value before you send it, the XML cookie information in the URL will cause an error.

Apply system query options

Each of the system query options you append to the URL for the entity set is added using the syntax for query strings. The first is appended after [?] and subsequent query options are separated using [&]. All query options are case-sensitive as shown in the following example.

GET [Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/accounts?$select=name,revenue&$top=3&$filter=revenue gt 100000

Request specific properties

Use the $select system query option to limit the properties returned as shown in the following example.

GET [Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/accounts?$select=name,revenue

Important

This is a performance best practice. If properties aren’t specified using $select, all properties will be returned.

When you request certain types of properties you can expect additional read-only properties to be returned automatically.

If you request a money value, the _transactioncurrencyid_value lookup property will be returned. This property contains only the GUID value of the transaction currency so you could use this value to retrieve information about the currency using the transactioncurrency EntityType. Alternatively, by requesting annotations you can also get additional data in the same request. More information: Retrieve data about lookup properties

If you request a property that is part of a composite attribute for an address, you will get the composite property as well. For example, if your query requests the address1_line1 property for a contact, the address1_composite property will be returned as well. More information: Composite attributes.

Filter results

Use the $filter system query option to set criteria for which entities will be returned.

Standard filter operators

The Web API supports the standard OData filter operators listed in the following table.

Operator	Description	Example
Comparison Operators
eq	Equal	$filter=revenue eq 100000
ne	Not Equal	$filter=revenue ne 100000
gt	Greater than	$filter=revenue gt 100000
ge	Greater than or equal	$filter=revenue ge 100000
lt	Less than	$filter=revenue lt 100000
le	Less than or equal	$filter=revenue le 100000
Logical Operators
and	Logical and	$filter=revenue lt 100000 and revenue gt 2000
or	Logical or	$filter=contains(name,'(sample)') or contains(name,'test')
not	Logical negation	$filter=not contains(name,'sample')
Grouping Operators
( )	Precedence grouping	(contains(name,'sample') or contains(name,'test')) and revenue gt 5000

Note

This is a sub-set of the 11.2.5.1.1 Built-in Filter Operations. Arithmetic operators and the comparison has operator are not supported in the Web API.

Standard query functions

The web API supports these standard OData string query functions.

Function	Example
contains	$filter=contains(name,'(sample)')
endswith	$filter=endswith(name,'Inc.')
startswith	$filter=startswith(name,'a')

Note

This is a sub-set of the 11.2.5.1.2 Built-in Query Functions. Date, Math, Type, Geo and other string functions aren’t supported in the web API.

Microsoft Dynamics 365 Web API query functions

Microsoft Dynamics 365 provides a number of special functions that accept parameters, return Boolean values, and can be used as filter criteria in a query. See Web API Query Function Reference for a list of these functions. The following is an example of the Between Function searching for accounts with a number of employees between 5 and 2000.

GET [Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/accounts?$select=name,numberofemployees&$filter=Microsoft.Dynamics.CRM.Between(PropertyName='numberofemployees',PropertyValues=["5","2000"])

More information: Compose a query with functions.

Order results

Specify the order in which items are returned using the $orderby system query option. Use the asc or desc suffix to specify ascending or descending order respectively. The default is ascending if the suffix isn’t applied. The following example shows retrieving the name and revenue properties of accounts ordered by ascending revenue and by descending name.

GET [Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/accounts?$select=name,revenue,&$orderby=revenue asc,name desc&$filter=revenue ne null

Use parameter aliases with system query options

You can use parameter aliases for $filter and $orderby system query options. Parameter aliases allow for the same value to be used multiple times in a request. If the alias isn’t assigned a value it is assumed to be null.

Without parameter aliases

GET [Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/accounts?$select=name,revenue,&$orderby=revenue asc,name desc&$filter=revenue ne null

With parameter aliases

GET [Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/accounts?$select=name,revenue,&$orderby=@p1 asc,@p2 desc&$filter=@p1 ne @p3&@p1=revenue&@p2=name

You can also use parameter aliases when using functions. More information: Use Web API functions

Limit results

You can limit the number of results returned by using the $top system query option. The following example will return just the first three account entities.

GET [Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/accounts?$select=name,revenue&$top=3

Note

Limiting results using $top will prevent odata.maxpagesize preference from being applied. You can use odata.maxpagesize preference or $top, but not both at the same time. For more information about odata.maxpagesize, see Specify the number of entities to return in a page.

You should also not use $top with $count.

Retrieve a count of entities

Use the $count system query option with a value of true to include a count of entities that match the filter criteria up to 5000.

Note

The count value does not represent the total number of entities in the system. It is limited by the maximum number of entities that can be returned. More information: Limits on number of entities returned

The response @odata.count property will contain the number of entities that match the filter criteria irrespective of an odata.maxpagesize preference limitation.

Note

You should not use $top with $count.

The following example shows that there are ten accounts that match the criteria where the name contains “sample”, but only the first three accounts are returned.

Request

GET [Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/accounts?$select=name&$filter=contains(name,'sample')&$count=true HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
OData-MaxVersion: 4.0
OData-Version: 4.0
Prefer: odata.maxpagesize=3

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json; odata.metadata=minimal
OData-Version: 4.0
Preference-Applied: odata.maxpagesize=3

{
  "@odata.context":"[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/$metadata#accounts(name)",
"@odata.count":10,
"value":[
    {
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"502482\"","name":"Fourth Coffee (sample)","accountid":"655eaf89-f083-e511-80d3-00155d2a68d3"
    },{
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"502483\"","name":"Litware, Inc. (sample)","accountid":"675eaf89-f083-e511-80d3-00155d2a68d3"
    },{
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"502484\"","name":"Adventure Works (sample)","accountid":"695eaf89-f083-e511-80d3-00155d2a68d3"
    }
  ],"@odata.nextLink":"[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/accounts?$select=name&$filter=contains(name,'sample')&$skiptoken=%3Ccookie%20pagenumber=%222%22%20pagingcookie=%22%253ccookie%2520page%253d%25221%2522%253e%253caccountid%2520last%253d%2522%257b695EAF89-F083-E511-80D3-00155D2A68D3%257d%2522%2520first%253d%2522%257b655EAF89-F083-E511-80D3-00155D2A68D3%257d%2522%2520%252f%253e%253c%252fcookie%253e%22%20istracking=%22False%22%20/%3E"
}

If you don’t want to return any data except for the count, you can apply $count to any collection to get just the value.

Request

GET [Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/accounts/$count HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
OData-MaxVersion: 4.0
OData-Version: 4.0

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/plain
OData-Version: 4.0

10

Include formatted values

When you want to receive formatted values for properties with the results, use the odata.include-annotations preference with the value of OData.Community.Display.V1.FormattedValue. The response will include these values with properties that match the following naming convention:

<propertyname>@OData.Community.Display.V1.FormattedValue

The following example queries the accounts entity set and returns the first record, including properties that support formatted values.

Request

GET [Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/accounts?$select=name,donotpostalmail,accountratingcode,numberofemployees,revenue&$top=1 HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
OData-MaxVersion: 4.0
OData-Version: 4.0
Prefer: odata.include-annotations="OData.Community.Display.V1.FormattedValue"

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json; odata.metadata=minimal
OData-Version: 4.0
Preference-Applied: odata.include-annotations="OData.Community.Display.V1.FormattedValue"

{
 "@odata.context": "[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/$metadata#accounts(name,donotpostalmail,accountratingcode,numberofemployees,revenue)",
 "value": [
 {
  "@odata.etag": "W/"502170"",
  "name": "Fourth Coffee (sample)",
  "donotpostalmail@OData.Community.Display.V1.FormattedValue": "Allow",
  "donotpostalmail": false,
  "accountratingcode@OData.Community.Display.V1.FormattedValue": "Default Value",
  "accountratingcode": 1,
  "numberofemployees@OData.Community.Display.V1.FormattedValue": "9,500",
  "numberofemployees": 9500,
  "revenue@OData.Community.Display.V1.FormattedValue": "$100,000.00",
  "revenue": 100000,
  "accountid": "89390c24-9c72-e511-80d4-00155d2a68d1",
  "transactioncurrencyid_value": "50b6dd7b-f16d-e511-80d0-00155db07cb1" } ]
}

Retrieve data about lookup properties

If your query includes lookup properties you can request annotations that will provide additional information about the data in these properties. Most of the time, the same data is can be derived with knowledge of the single-valued navigation properties and the data included in the related entities. However, in cases where the property represents a lookup attribute that can refer to more than one type of entity, this information can tell you what type of entity is referenced by the lookup property. More information: Lookup properties

There are two additional types of annotations available for these properties,

Annotation	Description
Microsoft.Dynamics.CRM.associatednavigationproperty	The name of the single-valued navigation property that includes the reference to the entity.
Microsoft.Dynamics.CRM.lookuplogicalname	The logical name of the entity referenced by the lookup.

These properties also can include formatted values as described in Include formatted values. Just like formatted values, you can return the other annotations using the odata.include-annotations preference set to the specific type of annotation you want, or you can set the value to "*" and return all three. The following sample shows the request and response to retrieve information about the incident entity _customerid_value lookup property with annotations included.

Request

GET [Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/incidents(39dd0b31-ed8b-e511-80d2-00155d2a68d4)?$select=title,customerid_value&$expand=customerid_contact($select=fullname) HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
OData-MaxVersion: 4.0
OData-Version: 4.0
Prefer: odata.include-annotations="*"

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json; odata.metadata=minimal
OData-Version: 4.0
Preference-Applied: odata.include-annotations="*"

{
   "@odata.context":"[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/$metadata#incidents(title,_customerid_value,customerid_contact(fullname))/$entity",
   "@odata.etag":"W/\"504696\"",
   "_customerid_value@Microsoft.Dynamics.CRM.associatednavigationproperty":"customerid_contact",
   "_customerid_value@Microsoft.Dynamics.CRM.lookuplogicalname":"contact",
   "_customerid_value@OData.Community.Display.V1.FormattedValue":"Susanna Stubberod (sample)",
   "_customerid_value":"7ddd0b31-ed8b-e511-80d2-00155d2a68d4",
   "incidentid":"39dd0b31-ed8b-e511-80d2-00155d2a68d4",
   "customerid_contact":{
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"503587\"",
      "fullname":"Susanna Stubberod (sample)",
      "contactid":"7ddd0b31-ed8b-e511-80d2-00155d2a68d4"
   }
}

Navigation properties let you access data related to the current entity. Single-valued navigation properties correspond to Lookup attributes that support many-to-one relationships and allow setting a reference to another entity. More information: Navigation properties

You can filter your entity set records based on single-valued navigation property values. For example, you can retrieve child accounts for the specified account. You can only use the primary attribute value of the entity referenced by the single-valued navigation property to filter records. For example:

Retrieve all the matching accounts for a specified Contact ID

Request

GET [Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/accounts?$select=name&$filter=primarycontactid/contactid%20eq%20a0dbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77 HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
OData-MaxVersion: 4.0
OData-Version: 4.0

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json; odata.metadata=minimal
OData-Version: 4.0

{
  "@odata.context":"[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/$metadata#accounts(name)",
     "value":[
    {
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"513479\"",
      "name":"Adventure Works (sample)",
      "accountid":"3adbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77"
    },{
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"514057\"",
      "name":"Blue Yonder Airlines (sample)",
      "accountid":"3edbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77"
    }
  ]
}

Retrieve child accounts for the specified Account ID.

Request

GET [Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/accounts?$select=name&$filter=parentaccountid/accountid%20eq%203adbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77
Accept: application/json
OData-MaxVersion: 4.0
OData-Version: 4.0

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json; odata.metadata=minimal
OData-Version: 4.0

{
  "@odata.context":"[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/$metadata#accounts(name)",
    "value":[
    {
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"514058\"",
      "name":"Sample Child Account 1",
      "accountid":"915e89f5-29fc-e511-80d2-00155db07c77"
    },{
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"514061\"",
      "name":"Sample Child Account 2",
      "accountid":"03312500-2afc-e511-80d2-00155db07c77"
    }
  ]
}

Use the $expand system query option in the navigation properties to control what data from related entities is returned. There are two types of navigation properties:

Single-valued navigation properties correspond to Lookup attributes that support many-to-one relationships and allow setting a reference to another entity.
Collection-valued navigation properties correspond to one-to-many or many-to-many relationships.

If you include only the name of the navigation property, you’ll receive all the properties for related records. You can limit the properties returned for related records using the $select system query option in parentheses after the navigation property name. Use this for both single-valued and collection-valued navigation properties.

Note

To retrieve related entities for an entity instance, see Retrieve related entities for an entity by expanding navigation properties.

Retrieve related entities by expanding single-valued navigation properties: The following example demonstrates how to retrieve the contact for all the account records. For the related contact records, we are only retrieving the contactid and fullname.

Request

GET [Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/accounts?$select=name&$expand=primarycontactid($select=contactid,fullname) HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
OData-MaxVersion: 4.0
OData-Version: 4.0

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json; odata.metadata=minimal
OData-Version: 4.0

{
  "@odata.context":"[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/$metadata#accounts(name,primarycontactid,primarycontactid(contactid,fullname))","value":[
    {
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"513475\"","name":"Fourth Coffee (sample)","accountid":"36dbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","primarycontactid":{
        "contactid":"9cdbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","fullname":"Yvonne McKay (sample)"
      }
    },{
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"513477\"","name":"Litware, Inc. (sample)","accountid":"38dbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","primarycontactid":{
        "contactid":"9edbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","fullname":"Susanna Stubberod (sample)"
      }
    },{
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"513479\"","name":"Adventure Works (sample)","accountid":"3adbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","primarycontactid":{
        "contactid":"a0dbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","fullname":"Nancy Anderson (sample)"
      }
    },{
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"513481\"","name":"Fabrikam, Inc. (sample)","accountid":"3cdbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","primarycontactid":{
        "contactid":"a2dbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","fullname":"Maria Campbell (sample)"
      }
    },{
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"514057\"","name":"Blue Yonder Airlines (sample)","accountid":"3edbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","primarycontactid":{
        "contactid":"a0dbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","fullname":"Nancy Anderson (sample)"
      }
    },{
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"513485\"","name":"City Power & Light (sample)","accountid":"40dbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","primarycontactid":{
        "contactid":"a6dbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","fullname":"Scott Konersmann (sample)"
      }
    },{
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"513487\"","name":"Contoso Pharmaceuticals (sample)","accountid":"42dbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","primarycontactid":{
        "contactid":"a8dbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","fullname":"Robert Lyon (sample)"
      }
    },{
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"513489\"","name":"Alpine Ski House (sample)","accountid":"44dbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","primarycontactid":{
        "contactid":"aadbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","fullname":"Paul Cannon (sample)"
      }
    },{
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"513491\"","name":"A. Datum Corporation (sample)","accountid":"46dbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","primarycontactid":{
        "contactid":"acdbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","fullname":"Rene Valdes (sample)"
      }
    },{
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"513493\"","name":"Coho Winery (sample)","accountid":"48dbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","primarycontactid":{
        "contactid":"aedbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","fullname":"Jim Glynn (sample)"
      }
    }
  ]
}

Instead of returning the related entities for entity sets, you can also return references (links) to the related entities by expanding the single-valued navigation property with the $ref option. The following example returns links to the contact records for all the accounts.

Request

GET [Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/accounts?$select=name&$expand=primarycontactid/$ref HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
OData-MaxVersion: 4.0
OData-Version: 4.0

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json; odata.metadata=minimal
OData-Version: 4.0

{
  "@odata.context":"[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/$metadata#accounts(name,primarycontactid)","value":[
    {
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"513475\"","name":"Fourth Coffee (sample)","_primarycontactid_value":"9cdbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","accountid":"36dbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","primarycontactid":{
        "@odata.id":"[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/contacts(9cdbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77)"
      }
    },{
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"513477\"","name":"Litware, Inc. (sample)","_primarycontactid_value":"9edbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","accountid":"38dbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","primarycontactid":{
        "@odata.id":"[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/contacts(9edbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77)"
      }
    },{
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"513479\"","name":"Adventure Works (sample)","_primarycontactid_value":"a0dbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","accountid":"3adbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","primarycontactid":{
        "@odata.id":"[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/contacts(a0dbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77)"
      }
    },{
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"513481\"","name":"Fabrikam, Inc. (sample)","_primarycontactid_value":"a2dbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","accountid":"3cdbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","primarycontactid":{
        "@odata.id":"[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/contacts(a2dbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77)"
      }
    },{
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"514057\"","name":"Blue Yonder Airlines (sample)","_primarycontactid_value":"a0dbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","accountid":"3edbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","primarycontactid":{
        "@odata.id":"[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/contacts(a0dbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77)"
      }
    },{
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"513485\"","name":"City Power & Light (sample)","_primarycontactid_value":"a6dbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","accountid":"40dbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","primarycontactid":{
        "@odata.id":"[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/contacts(a6dbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77)"
      }
    },{
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"513487\"","name":"Contoso Pharmaceuticals (sample)","_primarycontactid_value":"a8dbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","accountid":"42dbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","primarycontactid":{
        "@odata.id":"[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/contacts(a8dbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77)"
      }
    },{
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"513489\"","name":"Alpine Ski House (sample)","_primarycontactid_value":"aadbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","accountid":"44dbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","primarycontactid":{
        "@odata.id":"[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/contacts(aadbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77)"
      }
    },{
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"513491\"","name":"A. Datum Corporation (sample)","_primarycontactid_value":"acdbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","accountid":"46dbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","primarycontactid":{
        "@odata.id":"[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/contacts(acdbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77)"
      }
    },{
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"513493\"","name":"Coho Winery (sample)","_primarycontactid_value":"aedbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","accountid":"48dbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","primarycontactid":{
        "@odata.id":"[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/contacts(aedbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77)"
      }
    }
  ]
}

Retrieve related entities by expanding collection-valued navigation properties: If you expand on collection-valued navigation parameters to retrieve related entities for entity sets, an @odata.nextLink property will be returned for the related entities. You should use the value of the @odata.nextLink property with a new GET request to return the required data.

The following example retrieves the tasks assigned to the top 5 account records.

Request

GET [Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/accounts?$top=5&$select=name&$expand=Account_Tasks($select%20=%20subject,%20scheduledstart) HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
OData-MaxVersion: 4.0
OData-Version: 4.0

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json; odata.metadata=minimal
OData-Version: 4.0

{
  "@odata.context":"[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/$metadata#accounts(name,Account_Tasks,Account_Tasks(subject,scheduledstart))","value":[
    {
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"513475\"","name":"Fourth Coffee (sample)","accountid":"36dbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","Account_Tasks":[

      ],"Account_Tasks@odata.nextLink":"[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/accounts(36dbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77)/Account_Tasks?$select%20=%20subject,%20scheduledstart"
    },{
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"513477\"","name":"Litware, Inc. (sample)","accountid":"38dbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","Account_Tasks":[

      ],"Account_Tasks@odata.nextLink":"[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/accounts(38dbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77)/Account_Tasks?$select%20=%20subject,%20scheduledstart"
    },{
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"514074\"","name":"Adventure Works (sample)","accountid":"3adbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","Account_Tasks":[

      ],"Account_Tasks@odata.nextLink":"[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/accounts(3adbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77)/Account_Tasks?$select%20=%20subject,%20scheduledstart"
    },{
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"513481\"","name":"Fabrikam, Inc. (sample)","accountid":"3cdbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","Account_Tasks":[

      ],"Account_Tasks@odata.nextLink":"[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/accounts(3cdbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77)/Account_Tasks?$select%20=%20subject,%20scheduledstart"
    },{
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"514057\"","name":"Blue Yonder Airlines (sample)","accountid":"3edbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77","Account_Tasks":[

      ],"Account_Tasks@odata.nextLink":"[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/accounts(3edbf27c-8efb-e511-80d2-00155db07c77)/Account_Tasks?$select%20=%20subject,%20scheduledstart"
    }
  ]
}

Retrieve related entities by expanding both single-valued and collection-valued navigation properties: The following example demonstrates how you can expand related entities for entity sets using both single- and collection-valued navigation properties. As explained earlier, expanding on collection-valued navigation properties to retrieve related entities for entity sets returns an @odata.nextLink property for the related entities. You should use the value of the @odata.nextLink property with a new GET request to return the required data.

In this example, we are retrieving the contact and tasks assigned to the top 3 accounts.

Request

GET [Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/accounts?$top=3&$select=name&$expand=primarycontactid($select=contactid,fullname),Account_Tasks($select=subject,scheduledstart)  HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
OData-MaxVersion: 4.0
OData-Version: 4.0

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json; odata.metadata=minimal
OData-Version: 4.0

{
  "@odata.context":"[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/$metadata#accounts(name,primarycontactid,Account_Tasks,primarycontactid(contactid,fullname),Account_Tasks(subject,scheduledstart))","value":[
    {
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"550614\"",
          "name":"Fourth Coffee (sample)",
          "accountid":"5b9648c3-68f7-e511-80d3-00155db53318",
          "primarycontactid":{
              "contactid":"c19648c3-68f7-e511-80d3-00155db53318",
              "fullname":"Yvonne McKay (sample)"
      },
      "Account_Tasks":[

       ],"Account_Tasks@odata.nextLink":"[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/accounts(5b9648c3-68f7-e511-80d3-00155db53318)/Account_Tasks?$select=subject,scheduledstart"
    },{
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"550615\"",
          "name":"Litware, Inc. (sample)",
          "accountid":"5d9648c3-68f7-e511-80d3-00155db53318",
          "primarycontactid":{
              "contactid":"c39648c3-68f7-e511-80d3-00155db53318",
              "fullname":"Susanna Stubberod (sample)"
      },"Account_Tasks":[

      ],"Account_Tasks@odata.nextLink":"[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/accounts(5d9648c3-68f7-e511-80d3-00155db53318)/Account_Tasks?$select=subject,scheduledstart"
    },{
      "@odata.etag":"W/\"550616\"",
      "name":"Adventure Works (sample)",
      "accountid":"5f9648c3-68f7-e511-80d3-00155db53318",
      "primarycontactid":{
        "contactid":"c59648c3-68f7-e511-80d3-00155db53318",
        "fullname":"Nancy Anderson (sample)"
      },"Account_Tasks":[

      ],"Account_Tasks@odata.nextLink":"[Organization URI]/api/data/v8.2/accounts(5f9648c3-68f7-e511-80d3-00155db53318)/Account_Tasks?$select=subject,scheduledstart"
    }
  ]
}

Zdieľať cez

Query Data using the Web API

In this topic

Basic query example

Limits on number of entities returned

Specify the number of entities to return in a page

Apply system query options

Request specific properties

Filter results

Standard filter operators

Standard query functions

Microsoft Dynamics 365 Web API query functions

Order results

Use parameter aliases with system query options

Limit results

Retrieve a count of entities

Include formatted values

Retrieve data about lookup properties

Filter records based on single-valued navigation property

See Also

Ďalšie zdroje informácií