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Capture data from Event Hubs in Parquet format

  • Članek

This article explains how to use the no code editor to automatically capture streaming data in Event Hubs in an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account in the Parquet format.

Prerequisites

  • An Azure Event Hubs namespace with an event hub and an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account with a container to store the captured data. These resources must be publicly accessible and can't be behind a firewall or secured in an Azure virtual network.

    If you don't have an event hub, create one by following instructions from Quickstart: Create an event hub.

    If you don't have a Data Lake Storage Gen2 account, create one by following instructions from Create a storage account

  • The data in your Event Hubs must be serialized in either JSON, CSV, or Avro format. For testing purposes, select Generate data (preview) on the left menu, select Stocks data for dataset, and then select Send.

    Screenshot showing the Generate data page to generate sample stocks data.

Configure a job to capture data

Use the following steps to configure a Stream Analytics job to capture data in Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2.

  1. In the Azure portal, navigate to your event hub.

  2. On the left menu, select Process Data under Features. Then, select Start on the Capture data to ADLS Gen2 in Parquet format card.

    Screenshot showing the Process Event Hubs data start cards.

  3. Enter a name for your Stream Analytics job, and then select Create.

    Screenshot showing the New Stream Analytics job window where you enter the job name.

  4. Specify the Serialization type of your data in the Event Hubs and the Authentication method that the job uses to connect to Event Hubs. Then select Connect.

    Screenshot showing the Event Hubs connection configuration.

  5. When the connection is established successfully, you see:

    • Fields that are present in the input data. You can choose Add field or you can select the three dot symbol next to a field to optionally remove, rename, or change its name.

    • A live sample of incoming data in the Data preview table under the diagram view. It refreshes periodically. You can select Pause streaming preview to view a static view of the sample input.

      Screenshot showing sample data under Data Preview.

  6. Select the Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 tile to edit the configuration.

  7. On the Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 configuration page, follow these steps:

    1. Select the subscription, storage account name, and container from the drop-down menu.

    2. Once the subscription is selected, the authentication method and storage account key should be automatically filled in.

    3. Select Parquet for Serialization format.

      Screenshot showing the Data Lake Storage Gen2 configuration page.

    4. For streaming blobs, the directory path pattern is expected to be a dynamic value. It's required for the date to be a part of the file path for the blob – referenced as {date}. To learn about custom path patterns, see to Azure Stream Analytics custom blob output partitioning.

      First screenshot showing the Blob window where you edit a blob's connection configuration.

    5. Select Connect

  8. When the connection is established, you see fields that are present in the output data.

  9. Select Save on the command bar to save your configuration.

    Screenshot showing the Save button selected on the command bar.

  10. Select Start on the command bar to start the streaming flow to capture data. Then in the Start Stream Analytics job window:

    1. Choose the output start time.

    2. Select the pricing plan.

    3. Select the number of Streaming Units (SU) that the job runs with. SU represents the computing resources that are allocated to execute a Stream Analytics job. For more information, see Streaming Units in Azure Stream Analytics.

      Screenshot showing the Start Stream Analytics job window where you set the output start time, streaming units, and error handling.

  11. You should see the Stream Analytic job in the Stream Analytics job tab of the Process data page for your event hub.

    Screenshot showing the Stream Analytics job on the Process data page.

Verify output

  1. On the Event Hubs instance page for your event hub, select Generate data, select Stocks data for dataset, and then select Send to send some sample data to the event hub.

  2. Verify that the Parquet files are generated in the Azure Data Lake Storage container.

    Screenshot showing the generated Parquet files in the Azure Data Lake Storage container.

  3. Select Process data on the left menu. Switch to the Stream Analytics jobs tab. Select Open metrics to monitor it.

    Screenshot showing Open Metrics link selected.

    Here's an example screenshot of metrics showing input and output events.

    Screenshot showing metrics of the Stream Analytics job.

Considerations when using the Event Hubs Geo-replication feature

Azure Event Hubs recently launched the Geo-Replication feature in public preview. This feature is different from the Geo Disaster Recovery feature of Azure Event Hubs.

When the failover type is Forced and replication consistency is Asynchronous, Stream Analytics job doesn't guarantee exactly once output to an Azure Event Hubs output.

Azure Stream Analytics, as producer with an event hub an output, might observe watermark delay on the job during failover duration and during throttling by Event Hubs in case replication lag between primary and secondary reaches the maximum configured lag.

Azure Stream Analytics, as consumer with Event Hubs as Input, might observe watermark delay on the job during failover duration and might skip data or find duplicate data after failover is complete.

Due to these caveats, we recommend that you restart the Stream Analytics job with appropriate start time right after Event Hubs failover is complete. Also, since Event Hubs Geo-replication feature is in public preview, we don't recommend using this pattern for production Stream Analytics jobs at this point. The current Stream Analytics behavior will improve before the Event Hubs Geo-replication feature is generally available and can be used in Stream Analytics production jobs.

Next steps

Now you know how to use the Stream Analytics no code editor to create a job that captures Event Hubs data to Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 in Parquet format. Next, you can learn more about Azure Stream Analytics and how to monitor the job that you created.