Xrm.WebApi.online.execute (Referenca API-ja klijenta)

Izvršavanje jedne radnje, funkcije ili CRUD operacije.

Belešku

Ovaj metod je podržan samo za režim rada na mreži (Xrm.WebApi.online).

Sintaksa

Xrm.WebApi.online.execute(request).then(successCallback, errorCallback);

Parametri

Ime	Tip	Zahtevano	Opis
`request`	Objekat	Da	Objekat koji će biti prosleđen Veb API krajnjim tačkama radi izvršavanja radnje, funkcije ili CRUD zahteva. Objekat izlaže `getMetadata` metod putem prototipova koji vam omogućava da definišete metapodatke za radnju, funkciju ili CRUD zahtev koji želite da izvršite. Pogledajte metod request.getMetadata
`successCallback`	Function	Ne	Funkciju za pozivanje kada se operacija uspešno izvrši. Pogledajte povratnu vrednost
`errorCallback`	Function	Ne	Funkcija za pozivanje kada operacija ne uspe. Prosleđen je objekat sa sledećim svojstvima: - `errorCode`:Broj. Kôd greške kao pozitivan decimalni broj. Na primer, kôd greške koji je dokumentovan kao `0x80040333` će biti vraćen kao `2147746611`. - `message`:Niske. Poruka o grešci koja opisuje problem.

request.getMetadata metod

Metod getMetadata ima sledeće parametre:

Ime	Tip	Zahtevano	Opis
`boundParameter`	String	Ne	Ime povezanog parametra za izvršavanje radnje ili funkcije. - Navedite `undefined` da li izvršavate CRUD zahtev. - Navedite `null` da li radnja ili funkcija koju treba izvršiti nisu povezani ni sajmom tabele. - Navedite `entity` u slučaju da je radnja ili funkcija koju treba izvršiti povezana sa tabelom.
`operationName`	String	Ne	Ime radnje, funkcije ili neke od sledećih vrednosti ako izvršavate CRUD zahtev: `Create`, , `Retrieve`ili `UpdateDelete`.
`operationType`	Broj	Ne	Ukazuje na tip operacije koju izvršavate; navedite jednu od sledećih vrednosti: - `0`:Radnju - `1`:Funkciju - `2`: CRUD
`parameterTypes`	Objekat	Da	Metapodaci za tipove parametara. Objekat ima sledeće vrednosti: `enumProperties` : (Opcionalno) objekat. Metapodaci za nabrajanje tipova. Objekat ima dve vrednosti niske: `name` i `value` `structuralProperty` :Broj. Kategorija tipa parametra. Navedite jednu od sledećih vrednosti: - `0`:Nepoznat - `1`: PrimitiveType - `2`: ComplexType - `3`: NabrajanjeType - `4`:Kolekciju - `5`: EntityType `typeName` :Niske. Potpuno određeno ime tipa parametra.

Povratna vrednost

Pri uspehu vraća obećani objekat sa successCallback sledećim svojstvima:

Ime	Tip	Opis
`body`(Zastarelo)	Objekat	Telo odgovora.
`headers`	Objekat	Zaglavlja odgovora.
`ok`	Boolean	Ukazuje na to da li je zahtev bio uspešan.
`status`	Broj	Numerička vrednost u kodu statusa odgovora. Na primer: `200`
`statusText`	String	Opis koda statusa odgovora. Na primer: `OK`
`type`(Zastarelo)	String	Tip odgovora. Vrednosti su: prazna niska (podrazumevano), , , , i `textjson`. `documentblobarraybuffer`
`url`	String	Zahtevajte URL radnje, funkcije ili CRUD zahteva koji je poslat krajnjim tačkama Veb API-ja.
`json`	Obeжaj	Parametar delegata povratnog poziva je bilo koji (JSON objekat).
`text`	Obeжaj	Parametar delegata povratnog poziva je Niska.

Primeri

Pronađite sledeće primere u nastavku:

Izvršavanje radnje
Izvršavanje funkcije
Kreiraj zapis
Preuzimanje zapisa
Ažuriranje zapisa
Brisanje zapisa
Povezivanje zapisa
Razdeodanje zapisa

Napojnica

Možete da koristite Dataverse REST builder da biste generisala JavaScript kôd koji koristi Xrm.WebApi.online.execute taj metod.

Izvršavanje radnje

Sledeći primer pokazuje kako da izvršite radnju pronađenu WinOpportunity u rešenju Dynamics 365 za prodaju. Objekat zahteva je kreiran na osnovu definicije radnje ovde: Nepovezane radnje

var Sdk = window.Sdk || {};
/**
 * Request to win an opportunity
 * @param {Object} opportunityClose - The opportunity close activity associated with this state change.
 * @param {number} status - Status of the opportunity.
 */
Sdk.WinOpportunityRequest = function(opportunityClose, status) {
    this.OpportunityClose = opportunityClose;
    this.Status = status;
};

// NOTE: The getMetadata property should be attached to the function prototype instead of the
// function object itself.
Sdk.WinOpportunityRequest.prototype.getMetadata = function () {
    return {
        boundParameter: null,
        parameterTypes: {
            "OpportunityClose": {
                "typeName": "mscrm.opportunityclose",
                "structuralProperty": 5 // Entity Type
            },
            "Status": {
                "typeName": "Edm.Int32",
                "structuralProperty": 1 // Primitive Type
            }
        },
        operationType: 0, // This is an action. Use '1' for functions and '2' for CRUD
        operationName: "WinOpportunity",
    };
};

var opportunityClose = {
    "opportunityid@odata.bind": "/opportunities(c60e0283-5bf2-e311-945f-6c3be5a8dd64)",
    "description": "Product and maintenance for 2018",
    "subject": "Contract for 2018"
}

// Construct a request object from the metadata
var winOpportunityRequest = new Sdk.WinOpportunityRequest(opportunityClose, 3);

// Use the request object to execute the function
Xrm.WebApi.online.execute(winOpportunityRequest).then(function (response) {
    if (response.ok) {
        console.log("Status: %s %s", response.status, response.statusText);
        // The WinOpportunityRequest does not return any response body content. So we
        // need not access the response.json() property.

        // Perform other operations as required.
    }
})
.catch(function(error) {
    console.log(error.message);
    // handle error conditions
});

Izvršavanje funkcije

Sledeći primer pokazuje kako da izvršite funkciju WhoAmI:

var Sdk = window.Sdk || {};
/**
 * Request to execute WhoAmI function
 */
Sdk.WhoAmIRequest = function () { };

// NOTE: The getMetadata property should be attached to the function prototype instead of the
//       function object itself.
Sdk.WhoAmIRequest.prototype.getMetadata = function () {
    return {
        boundParameter: null,
        parameterTypes: {},
        operationType: 1, // This is a function. Use '0' for actions and '2' for CRUD
        operationName: "WhoAmI",
    };
};

// Construct a request object from the metadata
var whoAmIRequest = new Sdk.WhoAmIRequest();

// Use the request object to execute the function
Xrm.WebApi.online.execute(whoAmIRequest)
.then(function (response) {
    if (response.ok) {
        console.log("Status: %s %s", response.status, response.statusText);

        // Use response.json() to access the content of the response body.
        return response.json();
    }
}
)
.then(function (responseBody) {
    console.log("User Id: %s", responseBody.UserId);
    // perform other operations as required;
})
.catch(function (error) {
    console.log(error.message);
    // handle error conditions
});

Sledeći primer pokazuje kako da izvršite funkciju CalculateRollupField :

var Sdk = window.Sdk || {};

Sdk.CalculateRollupFieldRequest = function(target, fieldName) {
    this.Target = target;
    this.FieldName = fieldName;
};

// NOTE: The getMetadata property should be attached to the function prototype instead of the
//       function object itself.
Sdk.CalculateRollupFieldRequest.prototype.getMetadata = function() {
    return {
        boundParameter: null,
        parameterTypes: {
            "Target": {
                "typeName": "mscrm.crmbaseentity",
                "structuralProperty": 5
            },
            "FieldName": {
                "typeName": "Edm.String",
                "structuralProperty": 1
            }
        },
        operationType: 1, // This is a function. Use '0' for actions and '2' for CRUD
        operationName: "CalculateRollupField"
    };
};

// Create variables to point to a quote record and to a specific column
var quoteId = {
    "@odata.type": "Microsoft.Dynamics.CRM.quote",
    "quoteid": "7bb01e55-2394-ea11-a811-000d3ad97943"
};

// The roll-up column for which we want to force a re-calculation
var fieldName = "new_test_rollup";

// Create variable calculateRollupFieldRequest and pass those variables created above
var calculateRollupFieldRequest = new Sdk.CalculateRollupFieldRequest(quoteId, fieldName);

// Use the request object to execute the function
Xrm.WebApi.online.execute(calculateRollupFieldRequest)
.then(function(response) {
    if (response.ok) { // If a response was received.
        console.log("Status: %s %s", response.status, response.statusText);

        // Use response.json() to access the content of the response body.
        return response.json();
    }
})
.then(function(responseBody) { 
    //Do something with the response
    console.log("The response is: %s", responseBody);
})
.catch(function(error) {
    console.log(error.message);
    // handle error conditions
});

Sledeći primer pokazuje kako da izvršite funkciju RetrieveDuplicates :

var Sdk = window.Sdk || {};

Sdk.RetrieveDuplicatesRequest = function(businessEntity, matchingEntityName, pagingInfo) {
    this.BusinessEntity = businessEntity;
    this.MatchingEntityName = matchingEntityName;
    this.PagingInfo = pagingInfo;

};

// NOTE: The getMetadata property should be attached to the function prototype instead of the
// function object itself.
Sdk.RetrieveDuplicatesRequest.prototype.getMetadata = function() {
    return {
        boundParameter: null,
        parameterTypes: {
            "BusinessEntity": {
                "typeName": "mscrm.crmbaseentity",
                "structuralProperty": 5 // Entity Type
            },
            "MatchingEntityName": {
                "typeName": "Edm.String",
                "structuralProperty": 1 // Primitive Type
            },
            "PagingInfo": {
                "typeName:": "mscrm.PagingInfo", // Complex Type
                "structuralProperty": 5
            }
        },
        operationType: 1, // This is a function. Use '0' for actions and '2' for CRUD
        operationName: "RetrieveDuplicates",
    };
};

// Create a variable to point to a contact record and with specific data in the needed columns
var contactRecord = {
    "@odata.type": "Microsoft.Dynamics.CRM.contact",
    "firstname": "Test",
    "lastname": "Account"
};

// Create a paging object to keep track of the current page and how many records we get per page
var pagingInfo = {
    "PageNumber": 1,
    "Count": 10
};

// Create the variable retrieveDuplicatesRequest to build the request
var retrieveDuplicatesRequest = new Sdk.RetrieveDuplicatesRequest(contactRecord, "contact", pagingInfo);

// Use the request object to execute the function
Xrm.WebApi.online.execute(retrieveDuplicatesRequest)
.then(function (response) {
    if (response.ok) {
        console.log("Status: %s %s", response.status, response.statusText);

        // Use response.json() to access the content of the response body.
        return response.json();
    }
})
.then(function(responseBody) { 
    // Do something with the response
    console.log("The response is: %s", responseBody);
})
.catch(function(error) {
    console.log(error.message);
    // handle error conditions
});

Sledeći primer pokazuje kako da izvršite funkciju InitializeFrom :

var Sdk = window.Sdk || {};

Sdk.InitializeFromRequest = function (
  entityMoniker,
  targetEntityName,
  targetFieldType
) {
  this.EntityMoniker = entityMoniker;
  this.TargetEntityName = targetEntityName;
  this.TargetFieldType = targetFieldType;
};

// NOTE: The getMetadata property should be attached to the function prototype instead of the
// function object itself.
Sdk.InitializeFromRequest.prototype.getMetadata = function () {
  return {
    boundParameter: null,
    parameterTypes: {
      EntityMoniker: {
        typeName: "mscrm.crmbaseentity",
        structuralProperty: 5, //Entity Type
      },
      TargetEntityName: {
        typeName: "Edm.String",
        structuralProperty: 1, // PrimitiveType
      },
      TargetFieldType: {
        typeName: "Microsoft.Dynamics.CRM.TargetFieldType",
        structuralProperty: 3, // Enum Type
        enumProperties: [
          {
            name: "All",
            value: 0,
          },
          {
            name: "ValidForCreate",
            value: 1,
          },
          {
            name: "ValidForUpdate",
            value: 2,
          },
          {
            name: "ValidForRead",
            value: 3,
          },
        ],
      },
    },
    operationType: 1, // This is a function. Use '0' for actions and '2' for CRUD
    operationName: "InitializeFrom",
  };
};

// Create a variable to point to tje parent account record
var parentAccountRecord = {
  "@odata.type": "Microsoft.Dynamics.CRM.account",
  accountid: "141da047-eaad-eb11-b1b4-000d3ac581a0",
};

// Create a variable for the target entity name
var targetEntityName = "account";

// Create a variable for the target field type
var targetFieldType = 0;

// Build the request
var initializeFromRequest = new Sdk.InitializeFromRequest(
  parentAccountRecord,
  targetEntityName,
  targetFieldType
);

// Execute the request
Xrm.WebApi.online.execute(initializeFromRequest)
.then(function (response) {
    if (response.ok) {
        console.log("Status: %s %s", response.status, response.statusText);

        // Use response.json() to access the content of the response body.
        return response.json();
    }
})
.then(function(responseBody) { 
    // Do something with the response
    console.log("The response is: %s", responseBody);
})
.catch(function(error) {
    console.log(error.message);
    // handle error conditions
});

Izvršavanje CRUD operacija

Kreiranje zapisa

Sledeći primer pokazuje kako da izvršite operaciju kreiranja.

var Sdk = window.Sdk || {};

/**
 * Request to execute a create operation
 */
Sdk.CreateRequest = function(entityName, payload) {
    this.etn = entityName;
    this.payload = payload;
};

// NOTE: The getMetadata property should be attached to the function prototype instead of the
// function object itself.
Sdk.CreateRequest.prototype.getMetadata = function () {
    return {
        boundParameter: null,
        parameterTypes: {},
        operationType: 2, // This is a CRUD operation. Use '0' for actions and '1' for functions
        operationName: "Create",
    };
};
// Construct a request object from the metadata
var payload = {
    name: "Fabrikam Inc."
};
var createRequest = new Sdk.CreateRequest("account", payload);

// Use the request object to execute the function
Xrm.WebApi.online.execute(createRequest)
.then(function (response) {
    if (response.ok) {
        console.log("Status: %s %s", response.status, response.statusText);
        
        // The Create request does not return any response body content. So we
        // need not access the response.json() property.

        // Perform other operations as required.
    }
})
.catch(function(error) {
    console.log(error.message);
    // handle error conditions
});

Preuzimanje zapisa

Sledeći primer pokazuje kako da izvršite operaciju preuzimanja.

var Sdk = window.Sdk || {};

/**
 * Request to execute a retrieve operation
 */
Sdk.RetrieveRequest = function(entityReference, columns) {
    this.entityReference = entityReference;
    this.columns = columns;
};
// NOTE: The getMetadata property should be attached to the function prototype instead of the
// function object itself.
Sdk.RetrieveRequest.prototype.getMetadata = function () {
    return {
        boundParameter: null,
        parameterTypes: {},
        operationType: 2, // This is a CRUD operation. Use '0' for actions and '1' for functions
        operationName: "Retrieve",
    };
};

// Construct request object from the metadata
var entityReference = {
    entityType: "account",
    id: "d2b6c3f8-b0fa-e911-a812-000d3a59fa22"
};
var retrieveRequest = new Sdk.RetrieveRequest(entityReference, ["name"]);

// Use the request object to execute the function
Xrm.WebApi.online.execute(retrieveRequest)
.then(function (response) {
    if (response.ok) {
        console.log("Status: %s %s", response.status, response.statusText);

        // Use response.json() to access the content of the response body.
        return response.json();
    }
})
.then(function(responseBody) {
    console.log("Name: %s", responseBody.name);
    
    // perform other operations as required;
})
.catch(function(error) {
    console.log(error.message);
    // handle error conditions
});

Ažuriranje zapisa

Sledeći primer pokazuje kako da izvršite operaciju ažuriranja.

var Sdk = window.Sdk || {};


/**
 * Request to execute an update operation
 */
Sdk.UpdateRequest = function(entityName, entityId, payload) {
    this.etn = entityName;
    this.id = entityId;
    this.payload = payload;
};

// NOTE: The getMetadata property should be attached to the function prototype instead of the
// function object itself.
Sdk.UpdateRequest.prototype.getMetadata = function () {
    return {
        boundParameter: null,
        parameterTypes: {},
        operationType: 2, // This is a CRUD operation. Use '0' for actions and '1' for functions
        operationName: "Update",
    };
};

// Construct a request object from the metadata
var payload = {
    name: "Updated Sample Account"
};
var updateRequest = new Sdk.UpdateRequest("account", "d2b6c3f8-b0fa-e911-a812-000d3a59fa22", payload);

// Use the request object to execute the function
Xrm.WebApi.online.execute(updateRequest)
.then(function (response) {
    if (response.ok) {
        console.log("Status: %s %s", response.status, response.statusText);

        // The Update request does not return any response body content. So we
        // need not access the response.json() property.
        
        // perform other operations as required;
    }
})
.catch(function(error) {
    console.log(error.message);
    // handle error conditions
});

Brisanje zapisa

Sledeći primer pokazuje kako da izvršite operaciju brisanja.

var Sdk = window.Sdk || {};

/**
 * Request to execute a delete operation
 */
Sdk.DeleteRequest = function(entityReference) {
    this.entityReference = entityReference;
};

// NOTE: The getMetadata property should be attached to the function prototype instead of the
// function object itself.
Sdk.DeleteRequest.prototype.getMetadata = function () {
        return {
            boundParameter: null,
            parameterTypes: {},
            operationType: 2, // This is a CRUD operation. Use '0' for actions and '1' for functions
            operationName: "Delete",
        };
    };
};
};

// Construct request object from the metadata
var entityReference = {
    entityType: "account",
    id: "d2b6c3f8-b0fa-e911-a812-000d3a59fa22"
};
var deleteRequest = new Sdk.DeleteRequest(entityReference);

// Use the request object to execute the function
Xrm.WebApi.online.execute(deleteRequest)
.then(function(response) {
    if (response.ok) {
        console.log("Status: %s %s", response.status, response.statusText);
        
        // The Delete request does not return any response body content. So we
        // need not access the response.json() property.

        // perform other operations as required;
    }
})
.catch(function(error) {
    console.log(error.message);
    // handle error conditions
});

Povezivanje zapisa

Sledeći uzorak koda pokazuje kako da izvršite operaciju povezivanja na svojstvima navigacije vrednom za kolekciju (One-To-Many i Many-To-Many relacije). Za svojstva navigacije sa jednom vrednošću (više-To-One relacija tj. kolona za pronalaženje), možete da izvršite operaciju ažuriranja kao što je prikazano iznad ili da koristite Xrm.WebApi.updateRecord.

var Sdk = window.Sdk || {};

/*
 * Request to execute an Associate operation.
 */
Sdk.AssociateRequest = function(target, relatedEntities, relationship) {
    this.target = target;
    this.relatedEntities = relatedEntities;
    this.relationship = relationship;
};

// NOTE: The getMetadata property should be attached to the function prototype instead of the
// function object itself.
Sdk.AssociateRequest.prototype.getMetadata = function() {
    return {
        boundParameter: null,
        parameterTypes: {},
        operationType: 2, // Associate and Disassociate fall under the CRUD umbrella
        operationName: "Associate"
    }
};

// Construct the target EntityReference object
var target = {
    entityType: "account",
    id: "0b4abc7d-7619-eb11-8dff-000d3ac5c7f9"
};

// Construct the related EntityReferences that the Target will be associated with.
var relatedEntities = [
    {
        entityType: "contact",
        id: "180a9aad-7619-eb11-8dff-000d3ac5c7f9"
    },
    {
        entityType: "contact",
        id: "753c58b4-7619-eb11-8dff-000d3ac5c7f9"
    }
];

// The name of the existing relationship to associate on.
var relationship = "new_account_contact";

var manyToManyAssociateRequest = new Sdk.AssociateRequest(target, relatedEntities, relationship)

Xrm.WebApi.online.execute(manyToManyAssociateRequest)
.then(function(response) {
    if (response.ok) {
        console.log("Status: %s %s", response.status, response.statusText);

        // The Associate request does not return any response body content. So we
        // need not access the response.json() property.

        // perform other operations as required;
    }
})
.catch(function(error) {
    console.log(error.message);
    // handle error conditions
});

Razdeodanje zapisa

Sledeći primer koda pokazuje kako da izvršite operaciju "Prelaženje veze" na svojstvima navigacije vrednom za kolekciju (One-To-Many i Many-To-Many relacije). Za svojstva navigacije sa jednom vrednošću (više-To-One relacija tj. kolona za pronalaženje), možete da izvršite operaciju ažuriranja kao što je prikazano iznad ili da koristite Xrm.WebApi.updateRecord.

Belešku

Za razliku od operacije povezivanja koja omogućava povezivanje ciljnog zapisa entiteta sa više povezanih zapisa entiteta u jednoj operaciji, operacija razdeljivanja je ograničena na razdeljivanja zapisa jednog entiteta od zapisa ciljnog entiteta po operaciji.

var Sdk = window.Sdk || {};

/*
 * Request to execute a Disassociate operation.
 */
Sdk.DisassociateRequest = function(target, relatedEntityId, relationship) {
    this.target = target;
    this.relatedEntityId = relatedEntityId;
    this.relationship = relationship;
};

// NOTE: The getMetadata property should be attached to the function prototype instead of the
// function object itself.
Sdk.DisassociateRequest.prototype.getMetadata = function() {
    return {
        boundParameter: null,
        parameterTypes: {},
        operationType: 2, // Associate and Disassociate fall under the CRUD umbrella
        operationName: "Disassociate"
    }
};

// Construct the target EntityReference object
var target = {
    entityType: "account",
    id: "0b4abc7d-7619-eb11-8dff-000d3ac5c7f9"
};

// The GUID of the related entity record to disassociate.
var relatedEntityId = "180a9aad-7619-eb11-8dff-000d3ac5c7f9";

// The name of the existing relationship to disassociate from.
var relationship = "new_account_contact";

var manyToManyDisassociateRequest = new Sdk.DisassociateRequest(target, relatedEntityId, relationship)

Xrm.WebApi.online.execute(manyToManyDisassociateRequest)
.then(function(response) {
    if (response.ok) {
        console.log("Status: %s %s", response.status, response.statusText);

        // The Disassociate request does not return any response body content. So we
        // need not access the response.json() property.

        // perform other operations as required;
    }
})
.catch(function(error) {
    console.log(error.message);
    // handle error conditions
});

Xrm.WebApi

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Last updated on 2025-10-04