Migrera Azure Firewall konfigurationer till Azure Firewall princip med PowerShell
Du kan använda ett Azure PowerShell skript för att migrera befintliga Azure Firewall konfigurationer till en Azure Firewall principresurs. Du kan sedan använda Azure Firewall Manager för att distribuera principen.
Skriptet AZFWMigrationScript.ps1 skapar en FirewallPolicy med tre RuleCollectionGroup-objekt för ApplicationRuleCollections, NetworkRuleCollections respektive NatRuleCollections.
En RuleCollectionGroup är en ny gruppering på toppnivå för regelsamlingar för framtida utökningsbarhet. Använd standardvärdena ovan rekommenderas och görs automatiskt från portalen.
I början av skriptet definieras källans brandväggsnamn och resursgrupp samt målprincipens namn och plats. Ändra dessa värden efter behov för din organisation.
Migreringsskript
Ändra följande skript för att migrera brandväggskonfigurationen.
# Input params to be modified as needed
$FirewallResourceGroup = "AzFWMigrateRG"
$FirewallName = "azfw"
$FirewallPolicyResourceGroup = "AzFWPolicyRG"
$FirewallPolicyName = "fwpolicy"
$FirewallPolicyLocation = "WestEurope"
$DefaultAppRuleCollectionGroupName = "ApplicationRuleCollectionGroup"
$DefaultNetRuleCollectionGroupName = "NetworkRuleCollectionGroup"
$DefaultNatRuleCollectionGroupName = "NatRuleCollectionGroup"
$ApplicationRuleGroupPriority = 300
$NetworkRuleGroupPriority = 200
$NatRuleGroupPriority = 100
$InvalidCharsPattern = "[']"
# Helper functions for translating ApplicationProtocol and ApplicationRule
Function GetApplicationProtocolsString
{
Param([Object[]] $Protocols)
$output = ""
ForEach ($protocol in $Protocols)
{
$output += $protocol.ProtocolType + ":" + $protocol.Port + ","
}
return $output.Substring(0, $output.Length - 1)
}
Function GetApplicationRuleCmd
{
Param([Object] $ApplicationRule)
$cmd = "New-AzFirewallPolicyApplicationRule"
$parsedName = ParseRuleName($ApplicationRule.Name)
$cmd = $cmd + " -Name " + "'" + $parsedName + "'"
if ($ApplicationRule.SourceAddresses)
{
$ApplicationRule.SourceAddresses = $ApplicationRule.SourceAddresses -join ","
$cmd = $cmd + " -SourceAddress " + $ApplicationRule.SourceAddresses
}
elseif ($ApplicationRule.SourceIpGroups)
{
$ApplicationRule.SourceIpGroups = $ApplicationRule.SourceIpGroups -join ","
$cmd = $cmd + " -SourceIpGroup " + $ApplicationRule.SourceIpGroups
}
if ($ApplicationRule.Description)
{
$cmd = $cmd + " -Description " + "'" + $ApplicationRule.Description + "'"
}
if ($ApplicationRule.TargetFqdns)
{
$protocols = GetApplicationProtocolsString($ApplicationRule.Protocols)
$cmd = $cmd + " -Protocol " + $protocols
$AppRule = $($ApplicationRule.TargetFqdns) -join ","
$cmd = $cmd + " -TargetFqdn " + $AppRule
}
if ($ApplicationRule.FqdnTags)
{
$cmd = $cmd + " -FqdnTag " + "'" + $ApplicationRule.FqdnTags + "'"
}
return $cmd
}
Function ParseRuleName
{
Param([Object] $RuleName)
if ($RuleName -match $InvalidCharsPattern) {
$newRuleName = $RuleName -split $InvalidCharsPattern -join ""
Write-Host "Rule $RuleName contains an invalid character. Invalid characters have been removed, rule new name is $newRuleName. " -ForegroundColor Yellow
return $newRuleName
}
return $RuleName
}
If (!(Get-AzResourceGroup -Name $FirewallPolicyResourceGroup))
{
New-AzResourceGroup -Name $FirewallPolicyResourceGroup -Location $FirewallPolicyLocation
}
$azfw = Get-AzFirewall -Name $FirewallName -ResourceGroupName $FirewallResourceGroup
Write-Host "creating empty firewall policy"
if ($azfw.DNSEnableProxy) {
$fwDnsSetting = New-AzFirewallPolicyDnsSetting -EnableProxy
$fwp = New-AzFirewallPolicy -Name $FirewallPolicyName -ResourceGroupName $FirewallPolicyResourceGroup -Location $FirewallPolicyLocation -ThreatIntelMode $azfw.ThreatIntelMode -DnsSetting $fwDnsSetting -Force
}
else {
$fwp = New-AzFirewallPolicy -Name $FirewallPolicyName -ResourceGroupName $FirewallPolicyResourceGroup -Location $FirewallPolicyLocation -ThreatIntelMode $azfw.ThreatIntelMode
}
Write-Host $fwp.Name "created"
# Translate ApplicationRuleCollection
Write-Host "creating " $azfw.ApplicationRuleCollections.Count " application rule collections"
If ($azfw.ApplicationRuleCollections.Count -gt 0)
{
$firewallPolicyAppRuleCollections = @()
ForEach ($appRc in $azfw.ApplicationRuleCollections)
{
If ($appRc.Rules.Count -gt 0)
{
Write-Host "creating " $appRc.Rules.Count " application rules for collection " $appRc.Name
$firewallPolicyAppRules = @()
ForEach ($appRule in $appRc.Rules)
{
$cmd = GetApplicationRuleCmd($appRule)
$firewallPolicyAppRule = Invoke-Expression $cmd
Write-Host "Created Application Rule: " $firewallPolicyAppRule.Name
$firewallPolicyAppRules += $firewallPolicyAppRule
}
$fwpAppRuleCollection = New-AzFirewallPolicyFilterRuleCollection -Name $appRC.Name -Priority $appRC.Priority -ActionType $appRC.Action.Type -Rule $firewallPolicyAppRules
Write-Host "Created Application Rule Collection: " $fwpAppRuleCollection.Name
}
$firewallPolicyAppRuleCollections += $fwpAppRuleCollection
}
$appRuleGroup = New-AzFirewallPolicyRuleCollectionGroup -Name $DefaultAppRuleCollectionGroupName -Priority $ApplicationRuleGroupPriority -RuleCollection $firewallPolicyAppRuleCollections -FirewallPolicyObject $fwp
Write-Host "Created Application Rule Collection Group: " $appRuleGroup.Name
}
# Translate NetworkRuleCollection
Write-Host "creating " $azfw.NetworkRuleCollections.Count " network rule collections"
If ($azfw.NetworkRuleCollections.Count -gt 0)
{
$firewallPolicyNetRuleCollections = @()
ForEach ($rc in $azfw.NetworkRuleCollections)
{
If ($rc.Rules.Count -gt 0)
{
Write-Host "creating " $rc.Rules.Count " network rules for collection " $rc.Name
$firewallPolicyNetRules = @()
ForEach ($rule in $rc.Rules)
{
$parsedName = ParseRuleName($rule.Name)
If ($rule.SourceAddresses)
{
If ($rule.DestinationAddresses)
{
$firewallPolicyNetRule = New-AzFirewallPolicyNetworkRule -Name $parsedName -SourceAddress $rule.SourceAddresses -DestinationAddress $rule.DestinationAddresses -DestinationPort $rule.DestinationPorts -Protocol $rule.Protocols
}
elseif ($rule.DestinationIpGroups)
{
$firewallPolicyNetRule = New-AzFirewallPolicyNetworkRule -Name $parsedName -SourceAddress $rule.SourceAddresses -DestinationIpGroup $rule.DestinationIpGroups -DestinationPort $rule.DestinationPorts -Protocol $rule.Protocols
}
elseif ($rule.DestinationFqdns)
{
$firewallPolicyNetRule = New-AzFirewallPolicyNetworkRule -Name $parsedName -SourceAddress $rule.SourceAddresses -DestinationFqdn $rule.DestinationFqdns -DestinationPort $rule.DestinationPorts -Protocol $rule.Protocols
}
}
elseif ($rule.SourceIpGroups)
{
If ($rule.DestinationAddresses)
{
$firewallPolicyNetRule = New-AzFirewallPolicyNetworkRule -Name $parsedName -SourceIpGroup $rule.SourceIpGroups -DestinationAddress $rule.DestinationAddresses -DestinationPort $rule.DestinationPorts -Protocol $rule.Protocols
}
elseif ($rule.DestinationIpGroups)
{
$firewallPolicyNetRule = New-AzFirewallPolicyNetworkRule -Name $parsedName -SourceIpGroup $rule.SourceIpGroups -DestinationIpGroup $rule.DestinationIpGroups -DestinationPort $rule.DestinationPorts -Protocol $rule.Protocols
}
elseif ($rule.DestinationFqdns)
{
$firewallPolicyNetRule = New-AzFirewallPolicyNetworkRule -Name $parsedName -SourceIpGroup $rule.SourceIpGroups -DestinationFqdn $rule.DestinationFqdns -DestinationPort $rule.DestinationPorts -Protocol $rule.Protocols
}
}
Write-Host "Created network rule: " $firewallPolicyNetRule.Name
$firewallPolicyNetRules += $firewallPolicyNetRule
}
$fwpNetRuleCollection = New-AzFirewallPolicyFilterRuleCollection -Name $rc.Name -Priority $rc.Priority -ActionType $rc.Action.Type -Rule $firewallPolicyNetRules
Write-Host "Created Network Rule Collection: " $fwpNetRuleCollection.Name
}
$firewallPolicyNetRuleCollections += $fwpNetRuleCollection
}
$netRuleGroup = New-AzFirewallPolicyRuleCollectionGroup -Name $DefaultNetRuleCollectionGroupName -Priority $NetworkRuleGroupPriority -RuleCollection $firewallPolicyNetRuleCollections -FirewallPolicyObject $fwp
Write-Host "Created Network Rule Collection Group: " $netRuleGroup.Name
}
# Translate NatRuleCollection
# Hierarchy for NAT rule collection is different for AZFW and FirewallPolicy. In AZFW you can have a NatRuleCollection with multiple NatRules
# where each NatRule will have its own set of source , dest, translated IPs and ports.
# In FirewallPolicy a NatRuleCollection has a set of rules which has one condition (source and dest IPs and Ports) and the translated IP and ports
# as part of NatRuleCollection.
# So when translating NAT rules we will have to create separate ruleCollection for each rule in AZFW and every ruleCollection will have only 1 rule.
Write-Host "creating " $azfw.NatRuleCollections.Count " NAT rule collections"
If ($azfw.NatRuleCollections.Count -gt 0)
{
$firewallPolicyNatRuleCollections = @()
$priority = 100
ForEach ($rc in $azfw.NatRuleCollections)
{
$firewallPolicyNatRules = @()
If ($rc.Rules.Count -gt 0)
{
Write-Host "creating " $rc.Rules.Count " nat rules for collection " $rc.Name
ForEach ($rule in $rc.Rules)
{
$parsedName = ParseRuleName($rule.Name)
If ($rule.SourceAddresses)
{
$firewallPolicyNatRule = New-AzFirewallPolicyNatRule -Name $parsedName -SourceIpGroup $rule.SourceAddresses -TranslatedAddress $rule.TranslatedAddress -TranslatedPort $rule.TranslatedPort -DestinationAddress $rule.DestinationAddresses -DestinationPort $rule.DestinationPorts -Protocol $rule.Protocols
}
elseif ($rule.SourceIpGroups)
{
$firewallPolicyNatRule = New-AzFirewallPolicyNatRule -Name $parsedName -SourceIpGroup $rule.SourceIpGroups -TranslatedAddress $rule.TranslatedAddress -TranslatedPort $rule.TranslatedPort -DestinationAddress $rule.DestinationAddresses -DestinationPort $rule.DestinationPorts -Protocol $rule.Protocols
}
Write-Host "Created NAT rule: " $firewallPolicyNatRule.Name
$firewallPolicyNatRules += $firewallPolicyNatRule
}
$natRuleCollectionName = $rc.Name
$fwpNatRuleCollection = New-AzFirewallPolicyNatRuleCollection -Name $natRuleCollectionName -Priority $priority -ActionType $rc.Action.Type -Rule $firewallPolicyNatRules
$priority += 1
Write-Host "Created NAT Rule Collection: " $fwpNatRuleCollection.Name
$firewallPolicyNatRuleCollections += $fwpNatRuleCollection
}
}
$natRuleCollectionGroup = New-AzFirewallPolicyRuleCollectionGroup -Name $DefaultNatRuleCollectionGroupName -Priority $NatRuleGroupPriority -RuleCollection $firewallPolicyNatRuleCollections -FirewallPolicyObject $fwp
Write-Host "Created NAT Rule Collection Group: " $natRuleCollectionGroup.Name
}
Nästa steg
Läs mer om distribution av Azure Firewall Manager: Azure Firewall Manager-distributionsöversikt.