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Page.AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync Method

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Definition

Namespace:
System.Web.UI
Assembly:
System.Web.dll

Registers beginning and ending event handler delegates for an asynchronous page.

Overloads

AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync(BeginEventHandler, EndEventHandler)

Registers beginning and ending event handler delegates that do not require state information for an asynchronous page.
AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync(BeginEventHandler, EndEventHandler, Object)

Registers beginning and ending event handler delegates for an asynchronous page.

AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync(BeginEventHandler, EndEventHandler)

Registers beginning and ending event handler delegates that do not require state information for an asynchronous page.

public:
 void AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync(System::Web::BeginEventHandler ^ beginHandler, System::Web::EndEventHandler ^ endHandler);
public void AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync (System.Web.BeginEventHandler beginHandler, System.Web.EndEventHandler endHandler);
member this.AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync : System.Web.BeginEventHandler * System.Web.EndEventHandler -> unit
Public Sub AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync (beginHandler As BeginEventHandler, endHandler As EndEventHandler)

Parameters

beginHandler
BeginEventHandler

The delegate for the BeginEventHandler method.

endHandler
EndEventHandler

The delegate for the EndEventHandler method.

Exceptions

InvalidOperationException

The <async> page directive is not set to true.

-or-

The AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync(BeginEventHandler, EndEventHandler) method is called after the PreRender event.

ArgumentNullException

The BeginHandler or EndHandler is null.

Examples

The following code example uses an asynchronous request to display the HTML source code of the local Web server's default page in a TextBox control.

Important

This example has a text box that accepts user input, which is a potential security threat. By default, ASP.NET Web pages validate that user input does not include script or HTML elements. For more information, see Script Exploits Overview.

<%@ page language="C#" Async="true"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
  System.Net.WebRequest myRequest;

  void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    Label1.Text = "Page_Load: thread #" + System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode();

    BeginEventHandler bh = new BeginEventHandler(this.BeginGetAsyncData);
    EndEventHandler eh = new EndEventHandler(this.EndGetAsyncData);

    AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync(bh, eh);

    // Initialize the WebRequest.
    string address = "http://localhost/";

    myRequest = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(address);
  }

  IAsyncResult BeginGetAsyncData(Object src, EventArgs args, AsyncCallback cb, Object state)
  {
    Label2.Text = "BeginGetAsyncData: thread #" + System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode();
    return myRequest.BeginGetResponse(cb, state);
  }

  void EndGetAsyncData(IAsyncResult ar)
  {
    Label3.Text = "EndGetAsyncData: thread #" + System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode();

    System.Net.WebResponse myResponse = myRequest.EndGetResponse(ar);

    result.Text = new System.IO.StreamReader(myResponse.GetResponseStream()).ReadToEnd();
    myResponse.Close();
  }

</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>
      Page.AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync Example</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
      <asp:label id="Label1" runat="server">
        Label 1</asp:label><br />
      <asp:label id="Label2" runat="server">
        Label 2</asp:label><br />
      <asp:label id="Label3" runat="server">
        Label 3</asp:label><br />
      <asp:textbox id="result" runat="server" textMode="multiLine" ReadOnly="true" columns="80" rows="25" />
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

<%@ page language="VB" Async="true"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
  Dim myRequest As System.Net.WebRequest
  
  Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
    Label1.Text = "Page_Load: Thread #" & System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode()
    
    Dim bh As New BeginEventHandler(AddressOf Me.BeginGetAsyncData)
    Dim eh As New EndEventHandler(AddressOf Me.EndGetAsyncData)
    
    Me.AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync(bh, eh)
    
    ' Initialize the WebRequest object.
    Dim address As String
    address = "http://localhost/"
    myRequest = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(address)
    
  End Sub
  
  Function BeginGetAsyncData(ByVal src As Object, ByVal args As EventArgs, ByVal cb As AsyncCallback, ByVal state As Object) As IAsyncResult
    Label2.Text = "BeginGetAsyncData: Thread #" & System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode()
    Return Me.myRequest.BeginGetResponse(cb, state)
  End Function
  
  Sub EndGetAsyncData(ByVal ar As IAsyncResult)
    Label3.Text = "EndGetAsyncData: Thread #" & System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode()
    
    Dim myResponse As System.Net.WebResponse
    myResponse = Me.myRequest.EndGetResponse(ar)
    
    Dim reader As New System.IO.StreamReader(myResponse.GetResponseStream())
    result.Text = reader.ReadToEnd()
    myResponse.Close()
  End Sub
  
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>
      Page.AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync Example</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
      <asp:label id="Label1" runat="server">
        Label 1</asp:label><br />
      <asp:label id="Label2" runat="server">
        Label 2</asp:label><br />
      <asp:label id="Label3" runat="server">
        Label 3</asp:label><br />
      <asp:textbox id="result" runat="server" textMode="multiLine" ReadOnly="true" columns="80" rows="25" />
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

Remarks

Use the AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync method to add handlers to an asynchronous Web page.

You can register multiple asynchronous handlers; however, only one handler runs at a time. If you want to process multiple asynchronous methods simultaneously, you should use a single BeginEventHandler method and launch multiple asynchronous operations from that handler.

The asynchronous handlers are called between the PreRender and PreRenderComplete events.

First, all Page events (through the PreRender event) are run, and then each registered BeginEventHandler method is called. When the handler completes, the corresponding EndEventHandler method is called. If there are multiple asynchronous handlers, the next handler is called.

After the registered asynchronous event handlers have been called, the rest of the page events are called, beginning with the PreRenderComplete event.

See also

Applies to

AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync(BeginEventHandler, EndEventHandler, Object)

Registers beginning and ending event handler delegates for an asynchronous page.

public:
 void AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync(System::Web::BeginEventHandler ^ beginHandler, System::Web::EndEventHandler ^ endHandler, System::Object ^ state);
public void AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync (System.Web.BeginEventHandler beginHandler, System.Web.EndEventHandler endHandler, object state);
member this.AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync : System.Web.BeginEventHandler * System.Web.EndEventHandler * obj -> unit
Public Sub AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync (beginHandler As BeginEventHandler, endHandler As EndEventHandler, state As Object)

Parameters

beginHandler
BeginEventHandler

The delegate for the BeginEventHandler method.

endHandler
EndEventHandler

The delegate for the EndEventHandler method.

state
Object

An object containing state information for the event handlers.

Exceptions

InvalidOperationException

The <async> page directive is not set to true.

-or-

The AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync(BeginEventHandler, EndEventHandler) method is called after the PreRender event.

ArgumentNullException

The BeginHandler or EndHandler is null.

Examples

The following code example uses an asynchronous request to display the HTML source code of the local Web server's default page in a TextBox control.

Important

This example has a text box that accepts user input, which is a potential security threat. By default, ASP.NET Web pages validate that user input does not include script or HTML elements. For more information, see Script Exploits Overview.

<%@ page language="C#" Async="true"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
  System.Net.WebRequest myRequest;

  void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    Label1.Text = "Page_Load: thread #" + System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode();

    BeginEventHandler bh = new BeginEventHandler(this.BeginGetAsyncData);
    EndEventHandler eh = new EndEventHandler(this.EndGetAsyncData);

    AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync(bh, eh);

    // Initialize the WebRequest.
    string address = "http://localhost/";

    myRequest = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(address);
  }

  IAsyncResult BeginGetAsyncData(Object src, EventArgs args, AsyncCallback cb, Object state)
  {
    Label2.Text = "BeginGetAsyncData: thread #" + System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode();
    return myRequest.BeginGetResponse(cb, state);
  }

  void EndGetAsyncData(IAsyncResult ar)
  {
    Label3.Text = "EndGetAsyncData: thread #" + System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode();

    System.Net.WebResponse myResponse = myRequest.EndGetResponse(ar);

    result.Text = new System.IO.StreamReader(myResponse.GetResponseStream()).ReadToEnd();
    myResponse.Close();
  }

</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>
      Page.AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync Example</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
      <asp:label id="Label1" runat="server">
        Label 1</asp:label><br />
      <asp:label id="Label2" runat="server">
        Label 2</asp:label><br />
      <asp:label id="Label3" runat="server">
        Label 3</asp:label><br />
      <asp:textbox id="result" runat="server" textMode="multiLine" ReadOnly="true" columns="80" rows="25" />
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

<%@ page language="VB" Async="true"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
  Dim myRequest As System.Net.WebRequest
  
  Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
    Label1.Text = "Page_Load: Thread #" & System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode()
    
    Dim bh As New BeginEventHandler(AddressOf Me.BeginGetAsyncData)
    Dim eh As New EndEventHandler(AddressOf Me.EndGetAsyncData)
    
    Me.AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync(bh, eh)
    
    ' Initialize the WebRequest object.
    Dim address As String
    address = "http://localhost/"
    myRequest = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(address)
    
  End Sub
  
  Function BeginGetAsyncData(ByVal src As Object, ByVal args As EventArgs, ByVal cb As AsyncCallback, ByVal state As Object) As IAsyncResult
    Label2.Text = "BeginGetAsyncData: Thread #" & System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode()
    Return Me.myRequest.BeginGetResponse(cb, state)
  End Function
  
  Sub EndGetAsyncData(ByVal ar As IAsyncResult)
    Label3.Text = "EndGetAsyncData: Thread #" & System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode()
    
    Dim myResponse As System.Net.WebResponse
    myResponse = Me.myRequest.EndGetResponse(ar)
    
    Dim reader As New System.IO.StreamReader(myResponse.GetResponseStream())
    result.Text = reader.ReadToEnd()
    myResponse.Close()
  End Sub
  
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>
      Page.AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync Example</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
      <asp:label id="Label1" runat="server">
        Label 1</asp:label><br />
      <asp:label id="Label2" runat="server">
        Label 2</asp:label><br />
      <asp:label id="Label3" runat="server">
        Label 3</asp:label><br />
      <asp:textbox id="result" runat="server" textMode="multiLine" ReadOnly="true" columns="80" rows="25" />
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

Remarks

Use the AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync method to add handlers that require state information to an asynchronous Web page. The object passed in the state parameter can be any object that your application requires to transfer information between event handler delegates specified in the beginHandler and the endHandler parameters.

You can register multiple asynchronous handlers; however, only one handler runs at a time. If you want to process multiple asynchronous methods simultaneously, you should use a single BeginEventHandler method and launch multiple asynchronous operations from that handler.

The asynchronous handlers are called between the PreRender and PreRenderComplete events.

First, all Page events (through the PreRender event) are run, and then each registered BeginEventHandler method is called. When the handler completes, the corresponding EndEventHandler method is called. If there are multiple asynchronous handlers, the next handler is called.

After the registered asynchronous event handlers have been called, the rest of the page events are called, beginning with the PreRenderComplete event.

Applies to