SQL XML-kolumnvärden
SQL Server stöder xml datatypen och utvecklare kan hämta resultatuppsättningar, inklusive den här typen, med hjälp av klassens SqlCommand standardbeteende. En xml kolumn kan hämtas precis som vilken kolumn som helst hämtas (till exempel till en SqlDataReader, men om du vill arbeta med innehållet i kolumnen som XML måste du använda en XmlReader.
Exempel
Följande konsolprogram väljer två rader, som var och en innehåller en xml kolumn, från tabellen Sales.Store i Databasen AdventureWorks till en SqlDataReader instans. För varje rad läss värdet för xml kolumnen med metoden GetSqlXmlSqlDataReader. Värdet lagras i en XmlReader. Observera att du måste använda GetSqlXml i stället GetValue för -metoden om du vill ange innehållet till en SqlXml variabel. GetValue Returnerar värdet för xml kolumnen som en sträng.
Kommentar
AdventureWorks-exempeldatabasen installeras inte som standard när du installerar SQL Server. Du kan installera det genom att köra SQL Server-installationsprogrammet.
// Example assumes the following directives:
// using System.Data.SqlClient;
// using System.Xml;
// using System.Data.SqlTypes;
static void GetXmlData(string connectionString)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new(connectionString))
{
connection.Open();
// The query includes two specific customers for simplicity's
// sake. A more realistic approach would use a parameter
// for the CustomerID criteria. The example selects two rows
// in order to demonstrate reading first from one row to
// another, then from one node to another within the xml column.
const string commandText =
"SELECT Demographics from Sales.Store WHERE " +
"CustomerID = 3 OR CustomerID = 4";
SqlCommand commandSales = new(commandText, connection);
SqlDataReader salesReaderData = commandSales.ExecuteReader();
// Multiple rows are returned by the SELECT, so each row
// is read and an XmlReader (an xml data type) is set to the
// value of its first (and only) column.
var countRow = 1;
while (salesReaderData.Read())
// Must use GetSqlXml here to get a SqlXml type.
// GetValue returns a string instead of SqlXml.
{
SqlXml salesXML =
salesReaderData.GetSqlXml(0);
XmlReader salesReaderXml = salesXML.CreateReader();
Console.WriteLine("-----Row " + countRow + "-----");
// Move to the root.
salesReaderXml.MoveToContent();
// We know each node type is either Element or Text.
// All elements within the root are string values.
// For this simple example, no elements are empty.
while (salesReaderXml.Read())
{
if (salesReaderXml.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element)
{
var elementLocalName =
salesReaderXml.LocalName;
salesReaderXml.Read();
Console.WriteLine(elementLocalName + ": " +
salesReaderXml.Value);
}
}
countRow++;
}
}
}
' Example assumes the following directives:
' Imports System.Data.SqlClient
' Imports System.Xml
' Imports System.Data.SqlTypes
Private Sub GetXmlData(ByVal connectionString As String)
Using connection As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection(connectionString)
connection.Open()
'The query includes two specific customers for simplicity's
'sake. A more realistic approach would use a parameter
'for the CustomerID criteria. The example selects two rows
'in order to demonstrate reading first from one row to
'another, then from one node to another within the xml
'column.
Dim commandText As String = _
"SELECT Demographics from Sales.Store WHERE " & _
"CustomerID = 3 OR CustomerID = 4"
Dim commandSales As New SqlCommand(commandText, connection)
Dim salesReaderData As SqlDataReader = commandSales.ExecuteReader()
' Multiple rows are returned by the SELECT, so each row
' is read and an XmlReader (an xml data type) is set to the
' value of its first (and only) column.
Dim countRow As Integer = 1
While salesReaderData.Read()
' Must use GetSqlXml here to get a SqlXml type.
' GetValue returns a string instead of SqlXml.
Dim salesXML As SqlXml = _
salesReaderData.GetSqlXml(0)
Dim salesReaderXml As XmlReader = salesXML.CreateReader()
Console.WriteLine("-----Row " & countRow & "-----")
' Move to the root.
salesReaderXml.MoveToContent()
' We know each node type is either Element or Text.
' All elements within the root are string values.
' For this simple example, no elements
' are empty.
While salesReaderXml.Read()
If salesReaderXml.NodeType = XmlNodeType.Element Then
Dim elementLocalName As String = _
salesReaderXml.LocalName
salesReaderXml.Read()
Console.WriteLine(elementLocalName & ": " & _
salesReaderXml.Value)
End If
End While
countRow = countRow + 1
End While
End Using
End Sub