servicePrincipal: addKey

Namespace: microsoft.graph

Adds a key credential to a servicePrincipal. This method along with removeKey can be used by a servicePrincipal to automate rolling its expiring keys.

Note

Create servicePrincipal and Update servicePrincipal operations can continue to be used to add and update key credentials for any servicePrincipal with or without a user's context.

As part of the request validation for this method, a proof of possession of an existing key is verified before the action can be performed.

ServicePrincipals that don’t have any existing valid certificates (i.e.: no certificates have been added yet, or all certificates have expired), won’t be able to use this service action. Update servicePrincipal can be used to perform an update instead.

This API is available in the following national cloud deployments.

Global service	US Government L4	US Government L5 (DOD)	China operated by 21Vianet
✅	✅	✅	✅

Permissions

Choose the permission or permissions marked as least privileged for this API. Use a higher privileged permission or permissions only if your app requires it. For details about delegated and application permissions, see Permission types. To learn more about these permissions, see the permissions reference.

Permission type	Least privileged permissions	Higher privileged permissions
Delegated (work or school account)	Application.ReadWrite.All	Directory.ReadWrite.All
Delegated (personal Microsoft account)	Not supported.	Not supported.
Application	Application.ReadWrite.OwnedBy	Application.ReadWrite.All, Directory.ReadWrite.All

HTTP request

You can address the service principal using either its id or appId. id and appId are referred to as the Object ID and Application (Client) ID, respectively, in app registrations in the Microsoft Entra admin center.

POST /serviceprincipals/{id}/addKey
POST /servicePrincipals(appId='{appId}')/addKey

Request headers

Name	Description
Authorization	Bearer {token}. Required. Learn more about authentication and authorization.
Content-Type	application/json. Required.

Request body

In the request body, provide the following required properties.

Property	Type	Description
keyCredential	keyCredential	The new servicePrincipal key credential to add. The type, usage and key are required properties for this usage. Supported key types are: AsymmetricX509Cert: The usage must be Verify. X509CertAndPassword: The usage must be Sign
passwordCredential	passwordCredential	Only secretText is required to be set which should contain the password for the key. This property is required only for keys of type X509CertAndPassword. Set it to null otherwise.
proof	String	A self-signed JWT token used as a proof of possession of the existing keys. This JWT token must be signed with a private key that corresponds to one of the existing valid certificates associated with the servicePrincipal. The token should contain the following claims: aud: Audience needs to be 00000002-0000-0000-c000-000000000000. iss: Issuer needs to be the ID of the servicePrincipal that initiates the request. nbf: Not before time. exp: Expiration time should be the value of nbf + 10 minutes. For steps to generate this proof of possession token, see Generating proof of possession tokens for rolling keys.

Response

If successful, this method returns a 200 OK response code and a new keyCredential object in the response body.

Examples

Example 1: Adding a new key credential to a servicePrincipal

Request

The following example shows a request.

HTTP

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/servicePrincipals/{id}/addKey
Content-type: application/json

{
    "keyCredential": {
        "type": "AsymmetricX509Cert",
        "usage": "Verify",
        "key": "MIIDYDCCAki..."
    },
    "passwordCredential": null,
    "proof":"eyJ0eXAiOiJ..."
}

C#

// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.ServicePrincipals.Item.AddKey;
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;

var requestBody = new AddKeyPostRequestBody
{
	KeyCredential = new KeyCredential
	{
		Type = "AsymmetricX509Cert",
		Usage = "Verify",
		Key = Convert.FromBase64String("MIIDYDCCAki..."),
	},
	PasswordCredential = null,
	Proof = "eyJ0eXAiOiJ...",
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.ServicePrincipals["{servicePrincipal-id}"].AddKey.PostAsync(requestBody);

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

CLI

// THE CLI IS IN PREVIEW. NON-PRODUCTION USE ONLY
mgc service-principals add-key post --service-principal-id {servicePrincipal-id} --body '{\
    "keyCredential": {\
        "type": "AsymmetricX509Cert",\
        "usage": "Verify",\
        "key": "MIIDYDCCAki..."\
    },\
    "passwordCredential": null,\
    "proof":"eyJ0eXAiOiJ..."\
}\
'

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

Go

import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphserviceprincipals "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/serviceprincipals"
	  graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/models"
	  //other-imports
)

graphClient := msgraphsdk.NewGraphServiceClientWithCredentials(cred, scopes)


requestBody := graphserviceprincipals.NewAddKeyPostRequestBody()
keyCredential := graphmodels.NewKeyCredential()
type := "AsymmetricX509Cert"
keyCredential.SetType(&type) 
usage := "Verify"
keyCredential.SetUsage(&usage) 
key := []byte("mIIDYDCCAki...")
keyCredential.SetKey(&key) 
requestBody.SetKeyCredential(keyCredential)
passwordCredential := null
requestBody.SetPasswordCredential(&passwordCredential) 
proof := "eyJ0eXAiOiJ..."
requestBody.SetProof(&proof) 

addKey, err := graphClient.ServicePrincipals().ByServicePrincipalId("servicePrincipal-id").AddKey().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

Java

// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

com.microsoft.graph.serviceprincipals.item.addkey.AddKeyPostRequestBody addKeyPostRequestBody = new com.microsoft.graph.serviceprincipals.item.addkey.AddKeyPostRequestBody();
KeyCredential keyCredential = new KeyCredential();
keyCredential.setType("AsymmetricX509Cert");
keyCredential.setUsage("Verify");
byte[] key = Base64.getDecoder().decode("MIIDYDCCAki...");
keyCredential.setKey(key);
addKeyPostRequestBody.setKeyCredential(keyCredential);
addKeyPostRequestBody.setPasswordCredential(null);
addKeyPostRequestBody.setProof("eyJ0eXAiOiJ...");
KeyCredential result = graphClient.servicePrincipals().byServicePrincipalId("{servicePrincipal-id}").addKey().post(addKeyPostRequestBody);

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

JavaScript

const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const keyCredential = {
    keyCredential: {
        type: 'AsymmetricX509Cert',
        usage: 'Verify',
        key: 'MIIDYDCCAki...'
    },
    passwordCredential: null,
    proof: 'eyJ0eXAiOiJ...'
};

await client.api('/servicePrincipals/{id}/addKey')
	.post(keyCredential);

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

PHP

<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\AddKeyPostRequestBody;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\KeyCredential;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new AddKeyPostRequestBody();
$keyCredential = new KeyCredential();
$keyCredential->setType('AsymmetricX509Cert');
$keyCredential->setUsage('Verify');
$keyCredential->setKey(\GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Utils::streamFor(base64_decode('MIIDYDCCAki...')));
$requestBody->setKeyCredential($keyCredential);
$requestBody->setPasswordCredential(null);
$requestBody->setProof('eyJ0eXAiOiJ...');

$result = $graphServiceClient->servicePrincipals()->byServicePrincipalId('servicePrincipal-id')->addKey()->post($requestBody)->wait();

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

PowerShell

Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Applications

$params = @{
	keyCredential = @{
		type = "AsymmetricX509Cert"
		usage = "Verify"
		key = [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes("MIIDYDCCAki...")
	}
	passwordCredential = $null
	proof = "eyJ0eXAiOiJ..."
}

Add-MgServicePrincipalKey -ServicePrincipalId $servicePrincipalId -BodyParameter $params

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

Python

from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.models.add_key_post_request_body import AddKeyPostRequestBody
from msgraph.generated.models.key_credential import KeyCredential

graph_client = GraphServiceClient(credentials, scopes)

request_body = AddKeyPostRequestBody(
	key_credential = KeyCredential(
		type = "AsymmetricX509Cert",
		usage = "Verify",
		key = base64.urlsafe_b64decode("MIIDYDCCAki..."),
	),
	password_credential = None,
	proof = "eyJ0eXAiOiJ...",
)

result = await graph_client.service_principals.by_service_principal_id('servicePrincipal-id').add_key.post(request_body)

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

Response

The following example shows the response.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#microsoft.graph.keyCredential"
}

Example 2: Adding a key credential and an associated password for the key

Request

The following example shows a request.

HTTP

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/servicePrincipals/{id}/addKey
Content-type: application/json

{
    "keyCredential": {
        "type": "X509CertAndPassword",
        "usage": "Sign",
        "key": "MIIDYDCCAki..."
    },
    "passwordCredential": {
        "secretText": "MKTr0w1..."
    },
    "proof":"eyJ0eXAiOiJ..."
}

C#

// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.ServicePrincipals.Item.AddKey;
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;

var requestBody = new AddKeyPostRequestBody
{
	KeyCredential = new KeyCredential
	{
		Type = "X509CertAndPassword",
		Usage = "Sign",
		Key = Convert.FromBase64String("MIIDYDCCAki..."),
	},
	PasswordCredential = new PasswordCredential
	{
		SecretText = "MKTr0w1...",
	},
	Proof = "eyJ0eXAiOiJ...",
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.ServicePrincipals["{servicePrincipal-id}"].AddKey.PostAsync(requestBody);

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

CLI

// THE CLI IS IN PREVIEW. NON-PRODUCTION USE ONLY
mgc service-principals add-key post --service-principal-id {servicePrincipal-id} --body '{\
    "keyCredential": {\
        "type": "X509CertAndPassword",\
        "usage": "Sign",\
        "key": "MIIDYDCCAki..."\
    },\
    "passwordCredential": {\
        "secretText": "MKTr0w1..."\
    },\
    "proof":"eyJ0eXAiOiJ..."\
}\
'

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

Go

import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphserviceprincipals "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/serviceprincipals"
	  graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/models"
	  //other-imports
)

graphClient := msgraphsdk.NewGraphServiceClientWithCredentials(cred, scopes)


requestBody := graphserviceprincipals.NewAddKeyPostRequestBody()
keyCredential := graphmodels.NewKeyCredential()
type := "X509CertAndPassword"
keyCredential.SetType(&type) 
usage := "Sign"
keyCredential.SetUsage(&usage) 
key := []byte("mIIDYDCCAki...")
keyCredential.SetKey(&key) 
requestBody.SetKeyCredential(keyCredential)
passwordCredential := graphmodels.NewPasswordCredential()
secretText := "MKTr0w1..."
passwordCredential.SetSecretText(&secretText) 
requestBody.SetPasswordCredential(passwordCredential)
proof := "eyJ0eXAiOiJ..."
requestBody.SetProof(&proof) 

addKey, err := graphClient.ServicePrincipals().ByServicePrincipalId("servicePrincipal-id").AddKey().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

Java

// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

com.microsoft.graph.serviceprincipals.item.addkey.AddKeyPostRequestBody addKeyPostRequestBody = new com.microsoft.graph.serviceprincipals.item.addkey.AddKeyPostRequestBody();
KeyCredential keyCredential = new KeyCredential();
keyCredential.setType("X509CertAndPassword");
keyCredential.setUsage("Sign");
byte[] key = Base64.getDecoder().decode("MIIDYDCCAki...");
keyCredential.setKey(key);
addKeyPostRequestBody.setKeyCredential(keyCredential);
PasswordCredential passwordCredential = new PasswordCredential();
passwordCredential.setSecretText("MKTr0w1...");
addKeyPostRequestBody.setPasswordCredential(passwordCredential);
addKeyPostRequestBody.setProof("eyJ0eXAiOiJ...");
KeyCredential result = graphClient.servicePrincipals().byServicePrincipalId("{servicePrincipal-id}").addKey().post(addKeyPostRequestBody);

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

JavaScript

const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const keyCredential = {
    keyCredential: {
        type: 'X509CertAndPassword',
        usage: 'Sign',
        key: 'MIIDYDCCAki...'
    },
    passwordCredential: {
        secretText: 'MKTr0w1...'
    },
    proof: 'eyJ0eXAiOiJ...'
};

await client.api('/servicePrincipals/{id}/addKey')
	.post(keyCredential);

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

PHP

<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\AddKeyPostRequestBody;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\KeyCredential;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\PasswordCredential;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new AddKeyPostRequestBody();
$keyCredential = new KeyCredential();
$keyCredential->setType('X509CertAndPassword');
$keyCredential->setUsage('Sign');
$keyCredential->setKey(\GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Utils::streamFor(base64_decode('MIIDYDCCAki...')));
$requestBody->setKeyCredential($keyCredential);
$passwordCredential = new PasswordCredential();
$passwordCredential->setSecretText('MKTr0w1...');
$requestBody->setPasswordCredential($passwordCredential);
$requestBody->setProof('eyJ0eXAiOiJ...');

$result = $graphServiceClient->servicePrincipals()->byServicePrincipalId('servicePrincipal-id')->addKey()->post($requestBody)->wait();

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

PowerShell

Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Applications

$params = @{
	keyCredential = @{
		type = "X509CertAndPassword"
		usage = "Sign"
		key = [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes("MIIDYDCCAki...")
	}
	passwordCredential = @{
		secretText = "MKTr0w1..."
	}
	proof = "eyJ0eXAiOiJ..."
}

Add-MgServicePrincipalKey -ServicePrincipalId $servicePrincipalId -BodyParameter $params

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

Python

from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.models.add_key_post_request_body import AddKeyPostRequestBody
from msgraph.generated.models.key_credential import KeyCredential
from msgraph.generated.models.password_credential import PasswordCredential

graph_client = GraphServiceClient(credentials, scopes)

request_body = AddKeyPostRequestBody(
	key_credential = KeyCredential(
		type = "X509CertAndPassword",
		usage = "Sign",
		key = base64.urlsafe_b64decode("MIIDYDCCAki..."),
	),
	password_credential = PasswordCredential(
		secret_text = "MKTr0w1...",
	),
	proof = "eyJ0eXAiOiJ...",
)

result = await graph_client.service_principals.by_service_principal_id('servicePrincipal-id').add_key.post(request_body)

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

Response

The following example shows the response.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#microsoft.graph.keyCredential"
}