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Document conventions (VBA)

Typographic conventions

Visual Basic documentation uses the following typographic conventions.

Convention Description
Sub, If, ChDir, Print, True, Debug Words in bold with initial letter capitalized indicate language-specific keywords.
Setup Words you are instructed to type appear in bold.
object, varname, arglist Italic, lowercase letters indicate placeholders for information you supply.
pathname, filenumber Bold, italic, and lowercase letters indicate placeholders for arguments where you can use either positional or named-argument syntax.
[ expressionlist ] In syntax, items inside brackets are optional.
{While | Until} In syntax, braces and a vertical bar indicate a mandatory choice between two or more items. You must choose one of the items unless all of the items are also enclosed in brackets. For example: [{This | That}]
ESC, ENTER Words in capital letters indicate key names and key sequences.
ALT+F1, CTRL+R A plus sign (+) between key names indicates a combination of keys. For example, ALT+F1 means hold down the ALT key while pressing the F1 key.

Code conventions

The following code conventions are used.

This font is used for code, variables, and error message text.

Sub HelloButton_Click()
Readout.Text = _
"Hello, world!"
End Sub

An apostrophe (') introduces code comments.

' This is a comment; these two lines
' are ignored when the program is running.

Lines too long to fit on one line (except comments) may be continued on the next line by using a line-continuation character, which is a single leading space followed by an underscore ( _):

Sub Form_MouseDown (Button As Integer, _
Shift As Integer, X As Single, Y As Single)

See also

Support and feedback

Have questions or feedback about Office VBA or this documentation? Please see Office VBA support and feedback for guidance about the ways you can receive support and provide feedback.