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Restore-ADObject

Restores an Active Directory object.

Syntax

Restore-ADObject
       [-WhatIf]
       [-Confirm]
       [-AuthType <ADAuthType>]
       [-Credential <PSCredential>]
       [-Identity] <ADObject>
       [-NewName <String>]
       [-Partition <String>]
       [-PassThru]
       [-Server <String>]
       [-TargetPath <String>]
       [<CommonParameters>]

Description

The Restore-ADObject cmdlet restores a deleted Active Directory object.

The NewName parameter specifies the new name for the restored object. If the NewName parameter is not specified, the value of the Active Directory attribute with an LDAP display name of "msDS-lastKnownRDN" is used. The TargetPath parameter specifies the new location for the restored object. If the TargetPath is not specified, the value of the Active Directory attribute with an LDAP display name of "lastKnownParent" is used.

The Identity parameter specifies the Active Directory object to restore. You can identify an object by its distinguished name (DN) or GUID. You can also set the Identity parameter to an object variable such as $<localObject>, or you can pass an object through the pipeline to the Identity parameter. For example, you can use the Get-ADObject cmdlet to retrieve a deleted object by specifying the IncludeDeletedObjects parameter. You can then pass the object through the pipeline to the Restore-ADObject cmdlet.

Note: You can get the distinguished names of deleted objects by using the Get-ADObject cmdlet with the -IncludedeDeletedObjects parameter specified.

Examples

-------------------------- EXAMPLE 1 --------------------------

C:\PS>Restore-ADObject -Identity "613dc90a-2afd-49fb-8bd8-eac48c6ab59f" -NewName "Kim Abercrombie" -TargetPath "OU=Finance,OU=UserAccounts,DC=FABRIKAM,DC=COM"

Description


Restores the ADObject while setting the 'msDS-LastKnownRDN' attribute of the deleted object to -NewName parameter and setting the 'lastKnownRDN' to the -TargetPath parameter.

-------------------------- EXAMPLE 2 --------------------------

C:\PS>Restore-ADObject -Identity "CN=Kim Abercrombie\0ADEL:613dc90a-2afd-49fb-8bd8-eac48c6ab59f,CN=Deleted Objects,DC=FABRIKAM,DC=COM" -NewName "Kim Abercrombie" -TargetPath "OU=Finance,OU=UserAccounts,DC=FABRIKAM,DC=COM"

Description


Restores the ADObject while setting the 'msDS-LastKnownRDN' attribute of the deleted object to -NewName parameter and setting the 'lastKnownRDN' to the -TargetPath parameter.

-------------------------- EXAMPLE 3 --------------------------

C:\PS>Get-ADObject -Filter 'samaccountname -eq "kimabercrombie"' -IncludeDeletedObjects | Restore-ADObject

Description


Find a deleted user whose samaccountname is kimabercrombie, and restore it.

-------------------------- EXAMPLE 4 --------------------------

C:\PS>Restore-ADObject  -Identity '6bb3bfe9-4355-48ee-b3b6-4fda6917d31d' -Server server1:50000

Description


Restore an AD-LDS object using ObjectGUID.

-------------------------- EXAMPLE 5 --------------------------

C:\PS>Get-ADObject -Filter 'msds-lastknownrdn -eq "user1"'  -Server server1:50000 -IncludeDeletedObjects -SearchBase "o=app1,c=us" | Restore-ADObject

Description


Restore an AD-LDS object using msds-LastKnownRDN.

Parameters

-AuthType

Specifies the authentication method to use. Possible values for this parameter include:

Negotiate or 0

Basic or 1

The default authentication method is Negotiate.

A Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) connection is required for the Basic authentication method.

The following example shows how to set this parameter to Basic.

-AuthType Basic

Type:ADAuthType
Accepted values:Negotiate, Basic
Position:Named
Default value:Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.AuthType.Negotiate
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Confirm

Prompts you for confirmation before running the cmdlet.

Type:SwitchParameter
Aliases:cf
Position:Named
Default value:False
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Credential

Specifies the user account credentials to use to perform this task. The default credentials are the credentials of the currently logged on user unless the cmdlet is run from an Active Directory PowerShell provider drive. If the cmdlet is run from such a provider drive, the account associated with the drive is the default.

To specify this parameter, you can type a user name, such as "User1" or "Domain01\User01" or you can specify a PSCredential object. If you specify a user name for this parameter, the cmdlet prompts for a password.

You can also create a PSCredential object by using a script or by using the Get-Credential cmdlet. You can then set the Credential parameter to the PSCredential object The following example shows how to create credentials.

$AdminCredentials = Get-Credential "Domain01\User01"

The following shows how to set the Credential parameter to these credentials.

-Credential $AdminCredentials

If the acting credentials do not have directory-level permission to perform the task, Active Directory PowerShell returns a terminating error.

Type:PSCredential
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Identity

Specifies an Active Directory object by providing one of the following property values. The identifier in parentheses is the LDAP display name for the attribute.

Distinguished Name

Example: CN=saradavis,OU=users,OU=asia,DC=corp,DC=contoso,DC=com

GUID (objectGUID)

Example: 599c3d2e-f72d-4d20-8a88-030d99495f20

The cmdlet searches the default naming context or partition to find the object. If two or more objects are found, the cmdlet returns a non-terminating error.

This parameter can also get this object through the pipeline or you can set this parameter to an object instance.

Derived types, such as the following are also accepted:

Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADGroup

Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADUser

Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADComputer

Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADServiceAccount

Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADFineGrainedPasswordPolicy

Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADDomain

This example shows how to set this parameter to an ADObject object instance named "ADObjectInstance".

-Identity $ADObjectInstance

Type:ADObject
Position:0
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-NewName

Specifies the new name of the object. This parameter sets the Name property of the Active Directory object. The LDAP Display Name (ldapDisplayName) of this property is "name".

The following example shows how to set this parameter to a name string.

-NewName "SaraDavis"

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Partition

Specifies the distinguished name of an Active Directory partition. The distinguished name must be one of the naming contexts on the current directory server. The cmdlet searches this partition to find the object defined by the Identity parameter.

The following two examples show how to specify a value for this parameter.

-Partition "CN=Configuration,DC=EUROPE,DC=TEST,DC=CONTOSO,DC=COM"

-Partition "CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,DC=EUROPE,DC=TEST,DC=CONTOSO,DC=COM"

In many cases, a default value will be used for the Partition parameter if no value is specified. The rules for determining the default value are given below. Note that rules listed first are evaluated first and once a default value can be determined, no further rules will be evaluated.

In AD DS environments, a default value for Partition will be set in the following cases: - If the Identity parameter is set to a distinguished name, the default value of Partition is automatically generated from this distinguished name.

  • If running cmdlets from an Active Directory provider drive, the default value of Partition is automatically generated from the current path in the drive.
  • If none of the previous cases apply, the default value of Partition will be set to the default partition or naming context of the target domain.

In AD LDS environments, a default value for Partition will be set in the following cases:

  • If the Identity parameter is set to a distinguished name, the default value of Partition is automatically generated from this distinguished name.
  • If running cmdlets from an Active Directory provider drive, the default value of Partition is automatically generated from the current path in the drive.
  • If the target AD LDS instance has a default naming context, the default value of Partition will be set to the default naming context. To specify a default naming context for an AD LDS environment, set the msDS-defaultNamingContext property of the Active Directory directory service agent (DSA) object (nTDSDSA) for the AD LDS instance.
  • If none of the previous cases apply, the Partition parameter will not take any default value.
Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-PassThru

Returns the new or modified object. By default (i.e. if -PassThru is not specified), this cmdlet does not generate any output.

Type:SwitchParameter
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Server

Specifies the Active Directory Domain Services instance to connect to, by providing one of the following values for a corresponding domain name or directory server. The service may be any of the following: Active Directory Lightweight Domain Services, Active Directory Domain Services or Active Directory Snapshot instance.

Domain name values:

Fully qualified domain name

Examples: corp.contoso.com

NetBIOS name

Example: CORP

Directory server values:

Fully qualified directory server name

Example: corp-DC12.corp.contoso.com

NetBIOS name

Example: corp-DC12

Fully qualified directory server name and port

Example: corp-DC12.corp.contoso.com:3268

The default value for the Server parameter is determined by one of the following methods in the order that they are listed:

-By using Server value from objects passed through the pipeline.

-By using the server information associated with the Active Directory PowerShell provider drive, when running under that drive.

-By using the domain of the computer running Powershell.

The following example shows how to specify a full qualified domain name as the parameter value.

-Server "corp.contoso.com"

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-TargetPath

Specifies the new location for the object. This location must be the path to a container or organizational unit.

The following example shows how to specify a target path by providing the distinguished name.

-TargetPath "ou=sales,dc=corp,dc=contoso,dc=com"

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-WhatIf

Shows what would happen if the cmdlet runs. The cmdlet is not run.

Type:SwitchParameter
Aliases:wi
Position:Named
Default value:False
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

Inputs

None or Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADObject

An Active Directory object is received by the Identity parameter.

Derived types, such as the following are also accepted:

Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADGroup

Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADUser

Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADComputer

Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADServiceAccount

Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADOrganizationalUnit

Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADFineGrainedPasswordPolicy

Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADDomain

Outputs

None or Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADObject

Returns the restored object when the PassThru parameter is specified. By default, this cmdlet does not generate any output.

Notes

  • This cmdlet does not work with an Active Directory Snapshot.

    This cmdlet does not work with a read-only domain controller.