New-AzNetworkWatcherPacketCaptureV2

  • Referens
Modul:
Az.Network

V2-versionen av packet capture-cmdleten som skapar en ny paketinsamlingsresurs och startar en paketinsamlingssession på en virtuell dator, VMSS eller några instanser av VMSS.

Syntax

New-AzNetworkWatcherPacketCaptureV2
   -NetworkWatcher <PSNetworkWatcher>
   -Name <String>
   -TargetId <String>
   [-StorageAccountId <String>]
   [-StoragePath <String>]
   [-LocalFilePath <String>]
   [-BytesToCapturePerPacket <Int32>]
   [-TotalBytesPerSession <UInt32>]
   [-TimeLimitInSecond <Int32>]
   [-Scope <PSPacketCaptureMachineScope>]
   [-TargetType <String>]
   [-Filter <PSPacketCaptureFilter[]>]
   [-AsJob]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [<CommonParameters>]
New-AzNetworkWatcherPacketCaptureV2
   -NetworkWatcherName <String>
   -ResourceGroupName <String>
   -Name <String>
   -TargetId <String>
   [-StorageAccountId <String>]
   [-StoragePath <String>]
   [-LocalFilePath <String>]
   [-BytesToCapturePerPacket <Int32>]
   [-TotalBytesPerSession <UInt32>]
   [-TimeLimitInSecond <Int32>]
   [-Scope <PSPacketCaptureMachineScope>]
   [-TargetType <String>]
   [-Filter <PSPacketCaptureFilter[]>]
   [-AsJob]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [<CommonParameters>]
New-AzNetworkWatcherPacketCaptureV2
   -Location <String>
   -Name <String>
   -TargetId <String>
   [-StorageAccountId <String>]
   [-StoragePath <String>]
   [-LocalFilePath <String>]
   [-BytesToCapturePerPacket <Int32>]
   [-TotalBytesPerSession <UInt32>]
   [-TimeLimitInSecond <Int32>]
   [-Scope <PSPacketCaptureMachineScope>]
   [-TargetType <String>]
   [-Filter <PSPacketCaptureFilter[]>]
   [-AsJob]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Description

Cmdleten New-AzNetworkWatcherPacketCaptureV2 skapar en ny paketinsamlingsresurs och startar en paketinsamlingssession på en virtuell dator, VMSS eller några instanser av VMSS. Längden på paketinsamlingssessionerna kan konfigureras via en tidsbegränsning eller en storleksbegränsning. Mängden data som samlas in för varje paket kan också konfigureras. Filter kan tillämpas på en viss paketinsamlingssession, så att du kan anpassa vilken typ av paket som samlas in. Filter kan begränsa paket på lokala och fjärranslutna IP-adresser och adressintervall, lokala portar och fjärrportar och portintervall samt protokoll på sessionsnivå som ska registreras. Filter är komposterbara och flera filter kan användas för att ge dig detaljerad avbildning.

Exempel

Exempel 1: Skapa en paketinsamling på en virtuell dator

$nw = Get-AzResource | Where {$_.ResourceType -eq "Microsoft.Network/networkWatchers" -and $_.Location -eq "WestCentralUS" } 
$networkWatcher = Get-AzNetworkWatcher -Name $nw.Name -ResourceGroupName $nw.ResourceGroupName 

$storageAccount = Get-AzStorageAccount -ResourceGroupName contosoResourceGroup -Name contosostorage123

$filter1 = New-AzPacketCaptureFilterConfig -Protocol TCP -RemoteIPAddress "1.1.1.1-255.255.255" -LocalIPAddress "10.0.0.3" -LocalPort "1-65535" -RemotePort "20;80;443"
$filter2 = New-AzPacketCaptureFilterConfig -Protocol UDP 
New-AzNetworkWatcherPacketCaptureV2 -NetworkWatcher $networkWatcher -TargetId $vm.Id -TargetType "azurevm" -Name "PacketCaptureTest" -StorageAccountId $storageAccount.id -TimeLimitInSecond 60 -Filter $filter1, $filter2

Name                    : PacketCaptureTest
Id                      : /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/NetworkWatcherRG/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkWatchers/NetworkWatcher_eastus/packetCaptures/PacketCaptureTest
Etag                    : W/"0b3c52cb-aa63-4647-93d3-3221c13ccdd2"
ProvisioningState       : Succeeded
Target                  : /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/contosoResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/SampleVM
TargetType              : AzureVM
BytesToCapturePerPacket : 0
TotalBytesPerSession    : 1073741824
TimeLimitInSeconds      : 18000
StorageLocation         : {
                            "StorageId": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/contosoResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/contosostorage123",
                            "StoragePath": "https://contosostorage123.blob.core.windows.net/network-watcher-logs/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourcegroups/contosoResourceGroup/providers/microsoft.compute/virtualmachines/SampleVM/2022/07/21/packetcapture_09_20_07_166.cap"
                          }
Filters                 : [
                            {
                              "Protocol": "TCP",
                              "RemoteIPAddress": "1.1.1.1-255.255.255",
                              "LocalIPAddress": "10.0.0.3",
                              "LocalPort": "1-65535",
                              "RemotePort": "20;80;443"
                            },
                            {
                              "Protocol": "UDP",
                              "RemoteIPAddress": "",
                              "LocalIPAddress": "",
                              "LocalPort": "",
                              "RemotePort": ""
                            }
                          ]
Scope                   : {
                            "Include": [],
                            "Exclude": []
                          }

I det här exemplet skapar vi en paketinsamling med namnet "PacketCaptureTest" med flera filter och en tidsgräns. När sessionen är klar sparas den på det angivna lagringskontot. Obs! Azure Network Watcher-tillägget måste vara installerat på den virtuella måldatorn för att kunna skapa paketinsamlingar.

Exempel 2: Skapa en paketinsamling på en VMSS

$nw = Get-AzResource | Where {$_.ResourceType -eq "Microsoft.Network/networkWatchers" -and $_.Location -eq "WestCentralUS" } 
$networkWatcher = Get-AzNetworkWatcher -Name $nw.Name -ResourceGroupName $nw.ResourceGroupName 

$storageAccount = Get-AzStorageAccount -ResourceGroupName contosoResourceGroup -Name contosostorage123

$filter1 = New-AzPacketCaptureFilterConfig -Protocol TCP -RemoteIPAddress "1.1.1.1-255.255.255" -LocalIPAddress "10.0.0.3" -LocalPort "1-65535" -RemotePort "20;80;443"
$filter2 = New-AzPacketCaptureFilterConfig -Protocol UDP 
New-AzNetworkWatcherPacketCaptureV2 -NetworkWatcher $networkWatcher -TargetId $vmss.Id -TargetType "azurevmss" -Name "PacketCaptureTest" -StorageAccountId $storageAccount.id -TimeLimitInSecond 60 -Filter $filter1, $filter2

Name                    : PacketCaptureTest
Id                      : /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/NetworkWatcherRG/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkWatchers/NetworkWatcher_eastus/packetCaptures/PacketCaptureTest
Etag                    : W/"0b3c52cb-aa63-4647-93d3-3221c13ccdd2"
ProvisioningState       : Succeeded
Target                  : /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/contosoResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets/SampleVMSS
TargetType              : AzureVMSS
BytesToCapturePerPacket : 0
TotalBytesPerSession    : 1073741824
TimeLimitInSeconds      : 60
StorageLocation         : {
                            "StorageId": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/contosoResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/contosostorage123",
                            "StoragePath": "https://contosostorage123.blob.core.windows.net/network-watcher-logs/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourcegroups/contosoResourceGroup/providers/microsoft.compute/virtualmachinescalesets/SampleVMSS/2022/07/21/packetcapture_09_20_07_166.cap"
                          }
Filters                 : [
                            {
                              "Protocol": "TCP",
                              "RemoteIPAddress": "1.1.1.1-255.255.255",
                              "LocalIPAddress": "10.0.0.3",
                              "LocalPort": "1-65535",
                              "RemotePort": "20;80;443"
                            },
                            {
                              "Protocol": "UDP",
                              "RemoteIPAddress": "",
                              "LocalIPAddress": "",
                              "LocalPort": "",
                              "RemotePort": ""
                            }
                          ]
Scope                   : {
                            "Include": [],
                            "Exclude": []
                          }

I det här exemplet skapar vi en paketinsamling med namnet "PacketCaptureTest" med flera filter och en tidsgräns. När sessionen är klar sparas den på det angivna lagringskontot. Obs! Azure Network Watcher-tillägget måste vara installerat på den virtuella måldatorns skalningsuppsättning och alla respektive instanser som följer den senaste vmss-modellen för att skapa paketinsamlingar.

Exempel 3: Skapa en paketinsamling på några instanser av VMSS

$nw = Get-AzResource | Where {$_.ResourceType -eq "Microsoft.Network/networkWatchers" -and $_.Location -eq "WestCentralUS" } 
$networkWatcher = Get-AzNetworkWatcher -Name $nw.Name -ResourceGroupName $nw.ResourceGroupName 

$storageAccount = Get-AzStorageAccount -ResourceGroupName contosoResourceGroup -Name contosostorage123

$filter1 = New-AzPacketCaptureFilterConfig -Protocol TCP -RemoteIPAddress "1.1.1.1-255.255.255" -LocalIPAddress "10.0.0.3" -LocalPort "1-65535" -RemotePort "20;80;443"
$filter2 = New-AzPacketCaptureFilterConfig -Protocol UDP 

$instance1 = $vmssInstance1.Name
$instance2 = $vmssInstance2.Name
$scope = New-AzPacketCaptureScopeConfig -Include $instance1, $instance2

New-AzNetworkWatcherPacketCaptureV2 -NetworkWatcher $networkWatcher -TargetId $vmss.Id -TargetType "azurevmss" -Scope $scope -Name "PacketCaptureTest" -StorageAccountId $storageAccount.id -TimeLimitInSecond 60 -Filter $filter1, $filter2

Name                    : PacketCaptureTest
Id                      : /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/NetworkWatcherRG/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkWatchers/NetworkWatcher_eastus/packetCaptures/PacketCaptureTest
Etag                    : W/"0b3c52cb-aa63-4647-93d3-3221c13ccdd2"
ProvisioningState       : Succeeded
Target                  : /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/contosoResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets/SampleVMSS
TargetType              : AzureVMSS
BytesToCapturePerPacket : 0
TotalBytesPerSession    : 1073741824
TimeLimitInSeconds      : 18000
StorageLocation         : {
                            "StorageId": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/contosoResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/contosostorage123",
                            "StoragePath": "https://contosostorage123.blob.core.windows.net/network-watcher-logs/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourcegroups/contosoResourceGroup/providers/microsoft.compute/virtualmachinescalesets/SampleVMSS/2022/07/21/packetcapture_09_20_07_166.cap"
                          }
Filters                 : [
                            {
                              "Protocol": "TCP",
                              "RemoteIPAddress": "1.1.1.1-255.255.255",
                              "LocalIPAddress": "10.0.0.3",
                              "LocalPort": "1-65535",
                              "RemotePort": "20;80;443"
                            },
                            {
                              "Protocol": "UDP",
                              "RemoteIPAddress": "",
                              "LocalIPAddress": "",
                              "LocalPort": "",
                              "RemotePort": ""
                            }
                          ]
Scope                   : {
                            "Include": [
                              "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/contosoResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets/SampleVMSS/virtualMachines/0",
                              "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/contosoResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets/SampleVMSS/virtualMachines/1"
                            ],
                            "Exclude": []
                          }

I det här exemplet skapar vi en paketinsamling med namnet "PacketCaptureTest" med flera filter och en tidsgräns. När sessionen är klar sparas den på det angivna lagringskontot. Obs! Azure Network Watcher-tillägget måste installeras på skalningsuppsättningen för den virtuella måldatorn och på respektive instanser i inkludera omfång som följer den senaste vmss-modellen för att skapa paketinsamlingar.

Parametrar

-AsJob

Kör cmdlet i bakgrunden

Type:SwitchParameter
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-BytesToCapturePerPacket

Byte som ska avbildas per paket.

Type:Nullable<T>[Int32]
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Confirm

Uppmanar dig att bekräfta innan du kör cmdleten.

Type:SwitchParameter
Aliases:cf
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-DefaultProfile

Autentiseringsuppgifter, konto, klientorganisation och prenumeration som används för kommunikation med Azure.

Type:IAzureContextContainer
Aliases:AzContext, AzureRmContext, AzureCredential
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Filter

Filter för paketinsamlingssession.

Type:PSPacketCaptureFilter[]
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-LocalFilePath

Lokal filsökväg.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Location

Plats för nätverksbevakaren.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Name

Namnet på paketinsamlingen.

Type:String
Aliases:PacketCaptureName
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-NetworkWatcher

Nätverksbevakarresursen.

Type:PSNetworkWatcher
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-NetworkWatcherName

Namnet på nätverksbevakaren.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-ResourceGroupName

Namnet på resursgruppen network watcher.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Scope

Omfång för VMSS-instanser som ska inkluderas eller exkluderas.

Type:PSPacketCaptureMachineScope
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-StorageAccountId

Lagringskonto-ID.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-StoragePath

Lagringssökväg.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-TargetId

Mål-ID för virtuell dator eller VM-skalningsuppsättnings-ID

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-TargetType

Resursens måltyp.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-TimeLimitInSecond

Tidsgräns i sekunder.

Type:Nullable<T>[Int32]
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-TotalBytesPerSession

Totalt antal byte per session.

Type:Nullable<T>[UInt32]
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-WhatIf

Visar vad som skulle hända om cmdleten kördes. Cmdleten körs inte.

Type:SwitchParameter
Aliases:wi
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

Indata

PSNetworkWatcher

String

Nullable<T>[[System.Int32, System.Private.CoreLib, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e]]

Utdata

PSPacketCaptureResult