Add-MgServicePrincipalKey
Adds a key credential to a servicePrincipal. This method along with removeKey can be used by a servicePrincipal to automate rolling its expiring keys. As part of the request validation for this method, a proof of possession of an existing key is verified before the action can be performed. ServicePrincipals that don't have any existing valid certificates (i.e.: no certificates have been added yet, or all certificates have expired), won't be able to use this service action. Update servicePrincipal can be used to perform an update instead.
Syntax
Add-MgServicePrincipalKey
-ServicePrincipalId <String>
[-ResponseHeadersVariable <String>]
[-AdditionalProperties <Hashtable>]
[-KeyCredential <IMicrosoftGraphKeyCredential>]
[-PasswordCredential <IMicrosoftGraphPasswordCredential>]
[-Proof <String>]
[-Headers <IDictionary>]
[-ProgressAction <ActionPreference>]
[-WhatIf]
[-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>]
Add-MgServicePrincipalKey
-ServicePrincipalId <String>
-BodyParameter <IPathsN3Fx9GServiceprincipalsServiceprincipalIdMicrosoftGraphAddkeyPostRequestbodyContentApplicationJsonSchema>
[-ResponseHeadersVariable <String>]
[-Headers <IDictionary>]
[-ProgressAction <ActionPreference>]
[-WhatIf]
[-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>]
Add-MgServicePrincipalKey
-InputObject <IApplicationsIdentity>
[-ResponseHeadersVariable <String>]
[-AdditionalProperties <Hashtable>]
[-KeyCredential <IMicrosoftGraphKeyCredential>]
[-PasswordCredential <IMicrosoftGraphPasswordCredential>]
[-Proof <String>]
[-Headers <IDictionary>]
[-ProgressAction <ActionPreference>]
[-WhatIf]
[-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>]
Add-MgServicePrincipalKey
-InputObject <IApplicationsIdentity>
-BodyParameter <IPathsN3Fx9GServiceprincipalsServiceprincipalIdMicrosoftGraphAddkeyPostRequestbodyContentApplicationJsonSchema>
[-ResponseHeadersVariable <String>]
[-Headers <IDictionary>]
[-ProgressAction <ActionPreference>]
[-WhatIf]
[-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>]
Description
Adds a key credential to a servicePrincipal. This method along with removeKey can be used by a servicePrincipal to automate rolling its expiring keys. As part of the request validation for this method, a proof of possession of an existing key is verified before the action can be performed. ServicePrincipals that don't have any existing valid certificates (i.e.: no certificates have been added yet, or all certificates have expired), won't be able to use this service action. Update servicePrincipal can be used to perform an update instead.
Permissions
Permission type | Least privileged permissions | Higher privileged permissions |
---|---|---|
Delegated (work or school account) | Application.ReadWrite.All | Directory.ReadWrite.All |
Delegated (personal Microsoft account) | Not supported. | Not supported. |
Application | Application.ReadWrite.OwnedBy | Application.ReadWrite.All, Directory.ReadWrite.All |
Examples
Example 1: Adding a new key credential to a servicePrincipal
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Applications
$params = @{
keyCredential = @{
type = "AsymmetricX509Cert"
usage = "Verify"
key = [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes("MIIDYDCCAki...")
}
passwordCredential = $null
proof = "eyJ0eXAiOiJ..."
}
Add-MgServicePrincipalKey -ServicePrincipalId $servicePrincipalId -BodyParameter $params
This example shows adding a new key credential to a serviceprincipal
Example 2: Adding a key credential and an associated password for the key
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Applications
$params = @{
keyCredential = @{
type = "X509CertAndPassword"
usage = "Sign"
key = [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes("MIIDYDCCAki...")
}
passwordCredential = @{
secretText = "MKTr0w1..."
}
proof = "eyJ0eXAiOiJ..."
}
Add-MgServicePrincipalKey -ServicePrincipalId $servicePrincipalId -BodyParameter $params
This example shows adding a key credential and an associated password for the key
Parameters
-AdditionalProperties
Additional Parameters
Type: | Hashtable |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-BodyParameter
. To construct, see NOTES section for BODYPARAMETER properties and create a hash table.
Type: | IPathsN3Fx9GServiceprincipalsServiceprincipalIdMicrosoftGraphAddkeyPostRequestbodyContentApplicationJsonSchema |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | True |
Accept pipeline input: | True |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-Confirm
Prompts you for confirmation before running the cmdlet.
Type: | SwitchParameter |
Aliases: | cf |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-Headers
Optional headers that will be added to the request.
Type: | IDictionary |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | True |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-InputObject
Identity Parameter To construct, see NOTES section for INPUTOBJECT properties and create a hash table.
Type: | IApplicationsIdentity |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | True |
Accept pipeline input: | True |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-KeyCredential
keyCredential To construct, see NOTES section for KEYCREDENTIAL properties and create a hash table.
Type: | IMicrosoftGraphKeyCredential |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-PasswordCredential
passwordCredential To construct, see NOTES section for PASSWORDCREDENTIAL properties and create a hash table.
Type: | IMicrosoftGraphPasswordCredential |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-ProgressAction
{{ Fill ProgressAction Description }}
Type: | ActionPreference |
Aliases: | proga |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-Proof
.
Type: | String |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-ResponseHeadersVariable
Optional Response Headers Variable.
Type: | String |
Aliases: | RHV |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-ServicePrincipalId
The unique identifier of servicePrincipal
Type: | String |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | True |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-WhatIf
Shows what would happen if the cmdlet runs. The cmdlet is not run.
Type: | SwitchParameter |
Aliases: | wi |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
Inputs
Microsoft.Graph.PowerShell.Models.IApplicationsIdentity
Microsoft.Graph.PowerShell.Models.IPathsN3Fx9GServiceprincipalsServiceprincipalIdMicrosoftGraphAddkeyPostRequestbodyContentApplicationJsonSchema
System.Collections.IDictionary
Outputs
Microsoft.Graph.PowerShell.Models.IMicrosoftGraphKeyCredential
Notes
COMPLEX PARAMETER PROPERTIES
To create the parameters described below, construct a hash table containing the appropriate properties. For information on hash tables, run Get-Help about_Hash_Tables.
BODYPARAMETER <IPathsN3Fx9GServiceprincipalsServiceprincipalIdMicrosoftGraphAddkeyPostRequestbodyContentApplicationJsonSchema>
: .
[(Any) <Object>]
: This indicates any property can be added to this object.[KeyCredential <IMicrosoftGraphKeyCredential>]
: keyCredential[(Any) <Object>]
: This indicates any property can be added to this object.[CustomKeyIdentifier <Byte-
[]>]
: A 40-character binary type that can be used to identify the credential. Optional. When not provided in the payload, defaults to the thumbprint of the certificate.[DisplayName <String>]
: Friendly name for the key. Optional.[EndDateTime <DateTime?>]
: The date and time at which the credential expires. The DateTimeOffset type represents date and time information using ISO 8601 format and is always in UTC time. For example, midnight UTC on Jan 1, 2014 is 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z.[Key <Byte-
[]>]
: The certificate's raw data in byte array converted to Base64 string. Returned only on $select for a single object, that is, GET applications/{applicationId}?$select=keyCredentials or GET servicePrincipals/{servicePrincipalId}?$select=keyCredentials; otherwise, it is always null. From a .cer certificate, you can read the key using the Convert.ToBase64String() method. For more information, see Get the certificate key.[KeyId <String>]
: The unique identifier (GUID) for the key.[StartDateTime <DateTime?>]
: The date and time at which the credential becomes valid.The Timestamp type represents date and time information using ISO 8601 format and is always in UTC time. For example, midnight UTC on Jan 1, 2014 is 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z.[Type <String>]
: The type of key credential; for example, Symmetric, AsymmetricX509Cert.[Usage <String>]
: A string that describes the purpose for which the key can be used; for example, Verify.
[PasswordCredential <IMicrosoftGraphPasswordCredential>]
: passwordCredential[(Any) <Object>]
: This indicates any property can be added to this object.[CustomKeyIdentifier <Byte-
[]>]
: Do not use.[DisplayName <String>]
: Friendly name for the password. Optional.[EndDateTime <DateTime?>]
: The date and time at which the password expires represented using ISO 8601 format and is always in UTC time. For example, midnight UTC on Jan 1, 2014 is 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z. Optional.[Hint <String>]
: Contains the first three characters of the password. Read-only.[KeyId <String>]
: The unique identifier for the password.[SecretText <String>]
: Read-only; Contains the strong passwords generated by Microsoft Entra ID that are 16-64 characters in length. The generated password value is only returned during the initial POST request to addPassword. There is no way to retrieve this password in the future.[StartDateTime <DateTime?>]
: The date and time at which the password becomes valid. The Timestamp type represents date and time information using ISO 8601 format and is always in UTC time. For example, midnight UTC on Jan 1, 2014 is 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z. Optional.
[Proof <String>]
:
INPUTOBJECT <IApplicationsIdentity>
: Identity Parameter
[AppId <String>]
: Alternate key of application[AppManagementPolicyId <String>]
: The unique identifier of appManagementPolicy[AppRoleAssignmentId <String>]
: The unique identifier of appRoleAssignment[ApplicationId <String>]
: The unique identifier of application[ApplicationTemplateId <String>]
: The unique identifier of applicationTemplate[ClaimsMappingPolicyId <String>]
: The unique identifier of claimsMappingPolicy[DelegatedPermissionClassificationId <String>]
: The unique identifier of delegatedPermissionClassification[DirectoryDefinitionId <String>]
: The unique identifier of directoryDefinition[DirectoryObjectId <String>]
: The unique identifier of directoryObject[EndpointId <String>]
: The unique identifier of endpoint[ExtensionPropertyId <String>]
: The unique identifier of extensionProperty[FederatedIdentityCredentialId <String>]
: The unique identifier of federatedIdentityCredential[GroupId <String>]
: The unique identifier of group[HomeRealmDiscoveryPolicyId <String>]
: The unique identifier of homeRealmDiscoveryPolicy[Name <String>]
: Alternate key of federatedIdentityCredential[OAuth2PermissionGrantId <String>]
: The unique identifier of oAuth2PermissionGrant[ServicePrincipalId <String>]
: The unique identifier of servicePrincipal[SynchronizationJobId <String>]
: The unique identifier of synchronizationJob[SynchronizationTemplateId <String>]
: The unique identifier of synchronizationTemplate[TargetDeviceGroupId <String>]
: The unique identifier of targetDeviceGroup[TokenIssuancePolicyId <String>]
: The unique identifier of tokenIssuancePolicy[TokenLifetimePolicyId <String>]
: The unique identifier of tokenLifetimePolicy[UniqueName <String>]
: Alternate key of application[UserId <String>]
: The unique identifier of user
KEYCREDENTIAL <IMicrosoftGraphKeyCredential>
: keyCredential
[(Any) <Object>]
: This indicates any property can be added to this object.[CustomKeyIdentifier <Byte-
[]>]
: A 40-character binary type that can be used to identify the credential. Optional. When not provided in the payload, defaults to the thumbprint of the certificate.[DisplayName <String>]
: Friendly name for the key. Optional.[EndDateTime <DateTime?>]
: The date and time at which the credential expires. The DateTimeOffset type represents date and time information using ISO 8601 format and is always in UTC time. For example, midnight UTC on Jan 1, 2014 is 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z.[Key <Byte-
[]>]
: The certificate's raw data in byte array converted to Base64 string. Returned only on $select for a single object, that is, GET applications/{applicationId}?$select=keyCredentials or GET servicePrincipals/{servicePrincipalId}?$select=keyCredentials; otherwise, it is always null. From a .cer certificate, you can read the key using the Convert.ToBase64String() method. For more information, see Get the certificate key.[KeyId <String>]
: The unique identifier (GUID) for the key.[StartDateTime <DateTime?>]
: The date and time at which the credential becomes valid.The Timestamp type represents date and time information using ISO 8601 format and is always in UTC time. For example, midnight UTC on Jan 1, 2014 is 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z.[Type <String>]
: The type of key credential; for example, Symmetric, AsymmetricX509Cert.[Usage <String>]
: A string that describes the purpose for which the key can be used; for example, Verify.
PASSWORDCREDENTIAL <IMicrosoftGraphPasswordCredential>
: passwordCredential
[(Any) <Object>]
: This indicates any property can be added to this object.[CustomKeyIdentifier <Byte-
[]>]
: Do not use.[DisplayName <String>]
: Friendly name for the password. Optional.[EndDateTime <DateTime?>]
: The date and time at which the password expires represented using ISO 8601 format and is always in UTC time. For example, midnight UTC on Jan 1, 2014 is 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z. Optional.[Hint <String>]
: Contains the first three characters of the password. Read-only.[KeyId <String>]
: The unique identifier for the password.[SecretText <String>]
: Read-only; Contains the strong passwords generated by Microsoft Entra ID that are 16-64 characters in length. The generated password value is only returned during the initial POST request to addPassword. There is no way to retrieve this password in the future.[StartDateTime <DateTime?>]
: The date and time at which the password becomes valid. The Timestamp type represents date and time information using ISO 8601 format and is always in UTC time. For example, midnight UTC on Jan 1, 2014 is 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z. Optional.