Changing an Existing Contact with CDOEX (C++)

Topic Last Modified: 2006-06-12

Visual C++

Note

The following example uses a file URL with the Exchange OLE DB (ExOLEDB) provider. The ExOLEDB provider also supports The HTTP: URL Scheme. Using The HTTP: URL Scheme allows both client and server applications to use a single URL scheme.

//Changing an Existing Contact with CDO
//You need to link to activeds.lib adsiid.lib.

#include <activeds.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <shlwapi.h>

#import <msado15.dll> no_namespace rename("EOF", "adoEOF")

#import <cdoex.dll> no_namespace

HRESULT GetDomainName(BSTR * bstrDomainName);
HRESULT ChangeContacts(BSTR bstrDomainName, LPSTR lpUser, LPSTR lpContactName);

struct StartOle {
    StartOle() { CoInitialize(NULL); }
    ~StartOle() { CoUninitialize(); }
} _inst_StartOle;

void main()
{
   HRESULT      hr = S_OK;
   BSTR      bstrDomainDNSName;

   // Get the domain name.
   hr = GetDomainName(&bstrDomainDNSName);
   printf("Domain DNS Name: %S\n", bstrDomainDNSName);

   // Change the e-mail address of contact "John Smith" in the "User1" mailbox contact folder.
   // TODO: Change the user name and full name of the contact. 
   hr = ChangeContacts(bstrDomainDNSName, "User1", "john smith");
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ChangeContacts
//
// Params:
//          [in] BSTR  bstrDomainName   Domain DNS Name
//          [in] LPSTR lpUser           Username
//          [in] LPSTR lpContactName    Full Name of a contact to be changed
// Output:  HRESULT
// Purpose: Change the e-mail address of a contact based on its full name.
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
HRESULT ChangeContacts(BSTR bstrDomainName, LPSTR lpUser, LPSTR lpContactName)
{
   HRESULT hr = S_OK;
   int iRecCount = 0;

   _bstr_t szConnString = "file://./backofficestorage/" + (_bstr_t)bstrDomainName + "/MBX/" + (_bstr_t)lpUser + "/Contacts";
   char ContactFullName[100];

   try {
      _ConnectionPtr   pConn(_uuidof(Connection));
      _RecordsetPtr   pMyContacts(_uuidof(Recordset));
      IPersonPtr      pPerson(_uuidof(Person));
      IDataSourcePtr   pDsrc;

      pConn->Provider = "Exoledb.DataSource";

      hr = pConn->Open(szConnString, "", "", 0);
      if (FAILED(hr))
      {
         printf("Open Connection Failed\n");
         return hr;
      }

      if (pConn->State == adStateOpen)
         printf("Connection Opened\n");
      else
      {
         printf("Connection Failed\n");
         return hr;
      }

      _bstr_t strSQL = "Select \"DAV:displayname\", \"DAV:href\" from scope ('shallow traversal of \""+ szConnString + "\"')";

      hr = pMyContacts->Open(strSQL,
                     pConn->ConnectionString,
                     adOpenForwardOnly,
                     adLockOptimistic,
                     0);
      if (FAILED(hr))
      {
         printf("Open Contacts Failed\n");
         return hr;
      }

      printf("Open Contacts: \n");

      iRecCount = pMyContacts->RecordCount;

      if (iRecCount == 0)
      {
         printf("No Contacts Found\n\n");
         if (SUCCEEDED(hr = pMyContacts->Close()))
            printf("Close Contacts\n");
         if (SUCCEEDED(hr = pConn->Close()))
            printf("Close Connection\n");
         return hr;
      }

      hr = pMyContacts->MoveFirst();
      if (FAILED(hr))
      {
            printf("MoveFirst Failed\n");
            return hr;
      }

      for (int i = 0; i < iRecCount; i++)
      {
         FieldsPtr pFlds = pMyContacts->GetFields();
         FieldPtr pFld = pFlds->GetItem("DAV:href");

         hr = pPerson->get_DataSource(&pDsrc);

         hr = pDsrc->Open((_bstr_t)pFld->Value,
                  NULL,
                  adModeReadWrite,
                  adFailIfNotExists,
                  adOpenSource,
                  "",
                  "");

         sprintf(ContactFullName, "%s %s", (char *)pPerson->FirstName, (char *)pPerson->LastName);

         // StrCmpI is not case-sensitive
         if (!StrCmpI(ContactFullName, lpContactName))
         {
            // TODO: replace with the appropriate e-mail address
            pPerson->Email = "JohnSmith@contoso.com";
            // save changes
            hr = pDsrc->Save();
            if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
               printf("Contact changed\n");
            else
               printf("Failed to change contact\n");
            break;
         }


         printf("\n");
         hr = pMyContacts->MoveNext();
         if (FAILED(hr))
         {
            printf("MoveNext Failed\n");
            return hr;
         }

         pFlds = NULL;
         pFld = NULL;
      }

      hr = pMyContacts->Close();
      if (FAILED(hr))
      {
         printf("Close Contacts Failed\n");
         return hr;
      }
      else
         printf("Close Contacts\n");

      hr = pConn->Close();
      if (FAILED(hr))
      {
         printf("Close Connection Failed\n");
         return hr;
      }
      else
         printf("Connection Closed\n\n");


      return hr;

   }
   catch(_com_error e)
   {
      printf("HResult = %x\n", e.Error());
      printf("%S\n", e.Description());
      return hr;
   }
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// GetDomainName
//
// Params:   [out] BSTR * bstrDomainName      
// Output:   HRESULT   
// Purpose: Retrieve the Domain DNS name.            
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
HRESULT GetDomainName(BSTR * bstrDomainName)
{
   HRESULT hr = S_OK;
   IADsADSystemInfo *pADsys;

   hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_ADSystemInfo,
                    NULL,
                    CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
                    IID_IADsADSystemInfo,
                    (void**)&pADsys);

   hr = pADsys->get_DomainDNSName(bstrDomainName);
   
   if (pADsys)
      pADsys->Release();
   return  hr;
}