Felsöka problem med SQL Server Service Broker i Operations Manager

Artikel
04/15/2024
Gäller för:

System Center Operations Manager

Microsoft System Center Operations Manager är beroende av SQL Server Service Broker för att implementera alla uppgiftsåtgärder. Om SQL Server Service Broker är inaktiverad påverkas alla aktivitetsåtgärder. Det resulterande beteendet kan variera beroende på vilken uppgift som initieras. Du kan till exempel uppleva följande problem:

Identifieringsguiden verkar köras oändligt, även om uppgiften i bakgrunden har slutförts.
Återställningen av hälsotillståndet för en övervakare slutförs aldrig, även om uppgiften i bakgrunden har slutförts.

Den här artikeln innehåller vanliga felsökningssteg för problem med SQL Server Service Broker.

Obs!

SQL-frågorna i den här artikeln använder standardnamnet OperationsManager för den använda databasen. Ersätt OperationsManager med namnet på din operativa databas om du använder ett annat databasnamn.

Kontrollera om SQL Server Service Broker är aktiverat

Kör följande SQL-fråga:

SELECT is_broker_enabled FROM sys.databases WHERE name = 'OperationsManager'

Om det returnerade värdet för fältet is_broker_enabled är 1 (ett) är SQL Server Service Broker aktiverat. Annars kör du följande SQL-frågor för att aktivera den:

ALTER DATABASE OperationsManager SET SINGLE_USER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE
ALTER DATABASE OperationsManager SET ENABLE_BROKER
ALTER DATABASE OperationsManager SET MULTI_USER

Starta om System Center Data Access Service

När SQL Server Service Broker har aktiverats startar du om System Center Data Access Service (OMSDK).
I SQL Server Management Studio går du till Databases>OperationsManager>Service Broker.
Expandera Köer och tjänster.
Kontrollera att det finns en kö och tjänst vars namn innehåller följande värden:
- IP-adressen för hanteringsservern som skapade kön och tjänsten.
- Process-ID för OMSDK-tjänsten (Microsoft.Mom.Sdk.ServiceHost.exe) som körs på hanteringsservern.
I det här exemplet är IP-adressen för hanteringsservern 192.168.10.10. PID för OMSDK-tjänsten är 3092.

Om du har fler än en hanteringsserver har varje hanteringsserver en separat Service Broker-kö och tjänst.
Om du inte hittar motsvarande kö och tjänst startar du om OMSDK-tjänsten igen.

Om du fortfarande inte hittar kön och tjänsten kan den aktuella Service Broker vara skadad. Gå till nästa steg för att återskapa SQL Server Service Broker.

Återskapa SQL Server Service Broker

Kör följande SQL-frågor i ordning:

declare @i int 
set @i=0
DECLARE @handle UNIQUEIDENTIFIER 
declare @service_id int
declare @service_name nvarchar (100)
declare @far_service nvarchar (70)
DECLARE conv_cur CURSOR FAST_FORWARD FOR 
SELECT CONVERSATION_HANDLE, service_id, far_service 
FROM SYS.CONVERSATION_ENDPOINTS 
OPEN conv_cur; 
FETCH NEXT FROM conv_cur INTO @handle, @service_id, @far_service; 
while (@@FETCH_STATUS = 0 and (@i<500000))
BEGIN
select top 1 @service_name=name from sys.services where service_id=@service_id
begin
END CONVERSATION @handle WITH CLEANUP 
end
FETCH NEXT FROM conv_cur INTO @handle, @service_id, @far_service;
set @i=@i+1
END 
CLOSE conv_cur
DEALLOCATE conv_cur
go

declare @servicename sysname
declare @queuename sysname
declare @cmd nvarchar(200)
declare @serverqid nvarchar(25)
set @serverqid='%Queue_mid%'
while ((select count(*) from sys.service_queues WHERE name like @serverqid )>1)
begin
set @servicename= (select top 1 s.name from sys.service_queues as q join sys.services as s on q.object_id=s.service_queue_id WHERE q.name like @serverqid order by q.create_date asc)
set @cmd= 'DROP SERVICE '+@servicename
exec sp_sqlexec @cmd
set @queuename= (select top 1 Object_name(object_id) from sys.service_queues WHERE name like @serverqid order by create_date asc)
set @cmd= 'DROP QUEUE '+@queuename
exec sp_sqlexec @cmd
end
go

ALTER DATABASE OperationsManager SET SINGLE_USER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE
ALTER DATABASE OperationsManager SET NEW_BROKER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE
ALTER DATABASE OperationsManager SET MULTI_USER
go

ALTER DATABASE OperationsManager SET SINGLE_USER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE
ALTER DATABASE OperationsManager SET ENABLE_BROKER
ALTER DATABASE OperationsManager SET MULTI_USER
go

Starta om OMSDK-tjänsten på hanteringsservrarna för att återskapa Service Broker och kön och tjänsten. Den här processen kan kräva två omstarter:
- Den första omstarten återskapar Service Broker
- Den andra omstarten återskapar tjänstkön
Kontrollera att SQL Server Service Broker fortfarande är aktiverat. Om den är inaktiverad aktiverar du den.
Kontrollera att service broker-kön och tjänsten genereras enligt beskrivningen i steg 4 i Starta om System Center Data Access Service.

Avancerad felsökning

Om de föregående stegen inte löser problemet samlar du in en SQL Server Profiler spårning som innehåller Service Broker-händelser.

Skärmbild av insamling av SQL Server Profiler spårning.

Exempelspårning när OMSDK-tjänsten skapar tjänsten och kön när den startas om:
Exempelspårning vid återställning av hälsotillståndet för en övervakare:
Exempelspårning när Service Broker är inaktiverad:

Kör dessutom följande SQL-skript mot den operativa databasen för att samla in diagnostikloggar.

USE master
go

SET NOCOUNT ON
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON;
DECLARE @StartTime datetime
select @@version as 'Version'
select GETDATE() as 'RunDateTime', GETUTCDATE() as 'RunUTCDateTime', SYSDATETIMEOFFSET() as 'SysDateTimeOffset'

select @@servername as 'ServerName'
PRINT '-- sys.databases --' 
select * from master.sys.databases where is_broker_enabled = 1 and name not in('tempdb', 'model', 'AdventureWorks', 'AdventureWorksDW')
PRINT ''

PRINT '-- sys.dm_broker_activated_tasks --' 
select * from sys.dm_broker_activated_tasks
PRINT ''

PRINT '-- sys.dm_broker_connections --' 
select * from sys.dm_broker_connections
PRINT ''
PRINT '-- COUNT Broker Connections --'
SELECT count(*) as Cnt, state_desc, login_state_desc from sys.dm_broker_connections GROUP BY state_desc, login_state_desc ORDER BY state_desc 
PRINT ''

PRINT '-- sys.dm_broker_forwarded_messages --' 
select * from sys.dm_broker_forwarded_messages
PRINT ''

PRINT '-- sys.service_broker_endpoints --' 
select * from sys.service_broker_endpoints
PRINT ''

PRINT '-- sys.tcp_endpoints --' 
select * from sys.tcp_endpoints
PRINT ''

PRINT '-- sys.certificates --' 
select * from sys.certificates
PRINT ''

PRINT '-- sys.database_mirroring --' 
select * from sys.database_mirroring where mirroring_guid is not null
PRINT ''

PRINT '-- sys.dm_db_mirroring_connections --' 
select * from sys.dm_db_mirroring_connections
PRINT ''

PRINT '-- sys.dm_os_memory_clerks (broker) --'  
select * from sys.dm_os_memory_clerks where type like '%BROKER%' order by type desc

-- Loop Through DBs and Gather SSB information specific to each DB
DECLARE tnames_cursor CURSOR
FOR SELECT name 
   FROM master.sys.databases 
   WHERE is_broker_enabled = 1 
   and state = 0 
   and name not in('tempdb', 'model', 'AdventureWorks', 'AdventureWorksDW')
   ORDER BY [name]
OPEN tnames_cursor;
DECLARE @dbname sysname;
DECLARE @SCI int; -- Checking for Broker activity
DECLARE @cmd3 nvarchar(1024); -- New Command
FETCH NEXT FROM tnames_cursor INTO @dbname;
WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS = 0)
BEGIN
   SELECT @SCI = 0; -- service_contract_id
   select @dbname = RTRIM(@dbname);
   EXEC ('USE [' + @dbname + ']');
   SELECT @cmd3 = N'SELECT @SCI_OUT = MAX(service_contract_id) FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.service_contracts';
   EXEC sp_executesql @cmd3, N'@SCI_OUT INT OUTPUT', @SCI_OUT = @SCI OUTPUT; 
   IF @SCI > 7
      BEGIN
      PRINT ''
      PRINT '====================================================================================='
      PRINT 'Begin Database: ' + @dbname
      SELECT @StartTime = GETDATE()
      PRINT 'Start Time : ' + CONVERT(Varchar(50), @StartTime)
    
      PRINT ''
      PRINT '-- sys.service_message_types --'
      EXEC ('SELECT  * FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.service_message_types');
      
      -- PRINT ''
      -- PRINT '-- sys.service_contract_message_usages --' 
      -- EXEC ('SELECT * FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.service_contract_message_usages');
      
      PRINT ''
      PRINT '-- sys.service_contracts --' 
      EXEC ('SELECT * FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.service_contracts');
      
      -- PRINT ''
      -- print '-- sys.service_contract_usages --' 
      -- EXEC ('SELECT * FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.service_contract_usages');
      
      PRINT ''
      PRINT '-- sys.service_queues --' 
      EXEC ('SELECT * FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.service_queues');
      
      -- PRINT ''
      -- PRINT '-- sys.service_queue_usages --' 
      -- EXEC ('SELECT * FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.service_queue_usages');
      
      PRINT ''
      PRINT '-- sys.services --' 
      EXEC ('SELECT * FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.services');
      
      PRINT ''
      PRINT '-- sys.routes --' 
      EXEC ('SELECT * FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.routes');
      
      PRINT ''
      PRINT '-- sys.remote_service_bindings --' 
      EXEC ('SELECT * FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.remote_service_bindings');
      
      PRINT ''
      PRINT '-- sys.certificates --' 
      EXEC ('SELECT * FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.certificates');
      
      PRINT ''
      PRINT '-- sys.dm_qn_subscriptions --' 
      EXEC ('SELECT * FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.dm_qn_subscriptions');
      
      PRINT '-- sys.dm_broker_queue_monitors, current state, last activation, current backlog in transmission queue --' 
      EXEC ('USE ' + @dbname + ';SELECT t1.name AS [Service_Name],  t3.name AS [Schema_Name],  t2.name AS [Queue_Name],  
      CASE WHEN t4.state IS NULL THEN ''Not available'' 
      ELSE t4.state 
      END AS [Queue_State],  
      CASE WHEN t4.tasks_waiting IS NULL THEN ''--'' 
      ELSE CONVERT(VARCHAR, t4.tasks_waiting) 
      END AS tasks_waiting, 
      CASE WHEN t4.last_activated_time IS NULL THEN ''--'' 
      ELSE CONVERT(varchar, t4.last_activated_time) 
      END AS last_activated_time ,  
      CASE WHEN t4.last_empty_rowset_time IS NULL THEN ''--'' 
      ELSE CONVERT(varchar,t4.last_empty_rowset_time) 
      END AS last_empty_rowset_time, 
      ( 
         SELECT COUNT(*) 
         FROM sys.transmission_queue t6 WITH (NOLOCK)
         WHERE (t6.from_service_name = t1.name) 
      ) AS [Tran_Message_Count],
      DB_NAME() AS DB_NAME 
      FROM sys.services t1 WITH (NOLOCK) INNER JOIN sys.service_queues t2 WITH (NOLOCK)
      ON ( t1.service_queue_id = t2.object_id )   
      INNER JOIN sys.schemas t3 WITH (NOLOCK) ON ( t2.schema_id = t3.schema_id )  
      LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.dm_broker_queue_monitors t4 WITH (NOLOCK)
      ON ( t2.object_id = t4.queue_id  AND t4.database_id = DB_ID() )  
      INNER JOIN sys.databases t5 WITH (NOLOCK) ON ( t5.database_id = DB_ID() );')
      PRINT ''
      

      PRINT ''
      PRINT 'sys.transmission_queue (toal count, group count, and top 500)'

      -- Using count against MetaData columns rather than COUNT(*) because it is faster, and we don't need exact counts
      PRINT '-- TOTAL COUNT sys.transmission_queue --' 
      EXEC ('SELECT p.rows as TQ_Count FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.objects as o join ' + @dbname + '.sys.partitions as p on p.object_id = o.object_id where o.name = ''sysxmitqueue''')
      -- EXEC ('SELECT count(*) as TQ_Count FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.transmission_queue with (nolock)');  -- more accurate count

      PRINT ''
      PRINT '-- GROUP COUNT sys.transmission_queue --'
      SELECT COUNT(*) as TQ_GroupCnt, transmission_status FROM sys.transmission_queue GROUP BY transmission_status
      
      PRINT ''
      PRINT 'TOP 500'
      print '-- sys.transmission_queue --' 
      EXEC ('USE ' + @dbname + ';SELECT top 500 conversation_handle, to_service_name, to_broker_instance, from_service_name, 
         service_contract_name, enqueue_time, message_sequence_number, message_type_name, is_conversation_error, 
         is_end_of_dialog, priority, transmission_status, DB_NAME() as DB_Name FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.transmission_queue with (nolock) order by enqueue_time, message_sequence_number');
      
      PRINT ''
      print 'sys.conversation_endpoints (total count, group count, and top 500)'
      -- Using count against MetaData columns rather than COUNT(*) becuase it is faster, and we don't need exact counts
      PRINT '-- TOTAL COUNT sys.conversation_endpoints --'
      EXEC ('SELECT p.rows as CE_Count FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.objects as o join ' + @dbname + '.sys.partitions as p on p.object_id = o.object_id  where o.name = ''sysdesend''')
      -- EXEC ('SELECT count(*) as count FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.conversation_endpoints with (nolock)');
      
      PRINT ''
      PRINT '-- GROUP COUNT sys.conversation_endpoints --'
      EXEC  ('SELECT COUNT(*) as CE_GroupCnt, state_desc FROM ' + @dbname + '. sys.conversation_endpoints GROUP BY state_desc')
      
      PRINT ''
      PRINT 'TOP 500'
      PRINT '-- sys.conversation_endpoints --'
      EXEC ('USE ' + @dbname + ';SELECT top 500 *, DB_NAME() as DB_Name FROM ' + @dbname + '.sys.conversation_endpoints with (nolock)');
      
    -- Gather Activation Proc Code
    /*
      SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF;
      DECLARE @cmd nvarchar(1024)
      DECLARE @cmd2 nvarchar(1024)
      select @cmd = 'DECLARE tproc_cursor CURSOR FOR select activation_procedure from ' + @dbname + '.sys.service_queues where activation_procedure is not null'
      EXEC (@cmd)
      OPEN tproc_cursor;
      DECLARE @proc sysname;
      DECLARE @len int
      FETCH NEXT FROM tproc_cursor INTO @proc;
      WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS = 0)
      BEGIN
         select @proc = rtrim(@proc)
         select @len = len(@proc) - 8;
         select @proc = substring(@proc, 8, @len)
         select @proc
         EXEC ("select definition from " + @dbname + ".sys.sql_modules where definition like '%" + @proc + "%'")
         FETCH NEXT FROM tproc_cursor INTO @proc;
      END;
      CLOSE tproc_cursor;
      DEALLOCATE tproc_cursor;
      SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON;
   */
   
   PRINT ''
   PRINT 'End of Database: ' + @dbname 
   PRINT 'END Time : ' + CONVERT(Varchar(50), GetDate())
   PRINT 'Data Collection Duration in milliseconds for ' + @dbname
   PRINT ''
   SELECT DATEDIFF(millisecond, @StartTime, GETDATE()) as Duration_ms

   PRINT '====================================================================================='
   PRINT '====================================================================================='
   PRINT '' 
   END;
   FETCH NEXT FROM tnames_cursor INTO @dbname;
END;
CLOSE tnames_cursor;
DEALLOCATE tnames_cursor;

Dela via

Felsöka problem med SQL Server Service Broker i Operations Manager

Kontrollera om SQL Server Service Broker är aktiverat

Starta om System Center Data Access Service

Återskapa SQL Server Service Broker

Avancerad felsökning

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