Comparison of locks and limits in Windows Server
Use this article to compare the operating system locks and limits across the different editions of Windows Server.
Locks and limits
Locks and limits |
Windows Server 2025 Standard |
Windows Server 2025 Datacenter |
Windows Server 2025 Datacenter: Azure Edition |
Maximum number of users |
Based on CALs |
Based on CALs |
Based on CALs |
Maximum SMB connections |
16,777,216 |
16,777,216 |
16,777,216 |
Maximum RRAS connections |
Unlimited |
Unlimited |
Unlimited |
Maximum IAS connections |
2,147,483,647 |
2,147,483,647 |
2,147,483,647 |
Maximum RDS connections |
65,535 |
65,535 |
65,535 |
Maximum number of 64-bit sockets |
64 |
64 |
64 |
Maximum number of cores |
Unlimited |
Unlimited |
2,048 logical processors |
Maximum RAM |
- 4 PB for hosts that support 5-level paging
- 256 TB for hosts that support 4-level paging
|
- 4 PB for hosts that support 5-level paging
- 256 TB for hosts that support 4-level paging
|
- 240 TB for a generation 2 virtual machine
- 1 TB for a generation 1 virtual machine
|
Can be used as virtualization guest |
Yes; 2 virtual machines, plus one Hyper-V host per license |
Yes; unlimited virtual machines, plus one Hyper-V host per license |
Yes; unlimited virtual machines, plus one Hyper-V host per license |
Windows Server Containers |
Unlimited |
Unlimited |
Unlimited |
Virtual OSE/Hyper-V isolated Containers |
2 |
Unlimited |
Unlimited |
Windows Server Containers |
Unlimited Windows containers and up to two Hyper-V containers |
Unlimited Windows containers and Hyper-V containers |
Unlimited Windows containers and Hyper-V containers |
Storage Replica |
1 partnership and 1 resource group with a single 2TB volume |
Unlimited |
Unlimited |
Locks and limits |
Windows Server 2022 Standard |
Windows Server 2022 Datacenter |
Windows Server 2022 Datacenter: Azure Edition |
Maximum number of cores |
Unlimited |
Unlimited |
2,048 logical processors |
Maximum RAM |
- 4 PB for hosts that support 5-level paging
- 256 TB for hosts that support 4-level paging
|
- 4 PB for hosts that support 5-level paging
- 256 TB for hosts that support 4-level paging
|
- 240 TB for a generation 2 virtual machine
- 1 TB for a generation 1 virtual machine
|
Can be used as virtualization guest |
Yes; 2 virtual machines, plus one Hyper-V host per license |
Yes; unlimited virtual machines, plus one Hyper-V host per license |
Yes; unlimited virtual machines, plus one Hyper-V host per license |
Virtual OSE/Hyper-V isolated Containers |
2 |
Unlimited |
Unlimited |
Windows Server Containers |
Unlimited Windows containers and up to two Hyper-V containers |
Unlimited Windows containers and Hyper-V containers |
Unlimited Windows containers and Hyper-V containers |
Storage Replica |
1 partnership and 1 resource group with a single 2TB volume |
Unlimited |
Unlimited |
Locks and limits |
Windows Server 2022 Standard |
Windows Server 2022 Datacenter |
Windows Server 2022 Datacenter: Azure Edition |
Maximum number of users |
Based on CALs |
Based on CALs |
Based on CALs |
Maximum SMB connections |
16,777,216 |
16,777,216 |
16,777,216 |
Maximum RRAS connections |
Unlimited |
Unlimited |
Unlimited |
Maximum IAS connections |
2,147,483,647 |
2,147,483,647 |
2,147,483,647 |
Maximum RDS connections |
65,535 |
65,535 |
65,535 |
Maximum number of 64-bit sockets |
64 |
64 |
64 |
Maximum number of cores |
Unlimited |
Unlimited |
1,024 logical processors |
Maximum RAM |
- 4 PB for hosts that support 5-level paging
- 256 TB for hosts that support 4-level paging
|
- 4 PB for hosts that support 5-level paging
- 256 TB for hosts that support 4-level paging
|
- 240 TB for a generation 2 virtual machine
- 1 TB for a generation 1 virtual machine
|
Can be used as virtualization guest |
Yes; 2 virtual machines, plus one Hyper-V host per license |
Yes; unlimited virtual machines, plus one Hyper-V host per license |
Yes; unlimited virtual machines, plus one Hyper-V host per license |
Windows Server Containers |
Unlimited |
Unlimited |
Unlimited |
Virtual OSE/Hyper-V isolated Containers |
2 |
Unlimited |
Unlimited |
Windows Server Containers |
Unlimited Windows containers and up to two Hyper-V containers |
Unlimited Windows containers and Hyper-V containers |
Unlimited Windows containers and Hyper-V containers |
Storage Replica |
1 partnership and 1 resource group with a single 2TB volume |
Unlimited |
Unlimited |
Locks and limits |
Windows Server 2022 Standard |
Windows Server 2022 Datacenter |
Windows Server 2022 Datacenter: Azure Edition |
Can be used as virtualization guest |
Yes; 2 virtual machines, plus one Hyper-V host per license |
Yes; unlimited virtual machines, plus one Hyper-V host per license |
Yes; unlimited virtual machines, plus one Hyper-V host per license |
Virtual OSE/Hyper-V isolated Containers |
2 |
Unlimited |
Unlimited |
Windows Server Containers |
Unlimited Windows containers and up to two Hyper-V containers |
Unlimited Windows containers and Hyper-V containers |
Unlimited Windows containers and Hyper-V containers |
Storage Replica |
1 partnership and 1 resource group with a single 2TB volume |
Unlimited |
Unlimited |
Locks and limits |
Windows Server 2019 Standard |
Windows Server 2019 Datacenter |
Maximum number of users |
Based on CALs |
Based on CALs |
Maximum SMB connections |
16,777,216 |
16,777,216 |
Maximum RRAS connections |
Unlimited |
Unlimited |
Maximum IAS connections |
2,147,483,647 |
2,147,483,647 |
Maximum RDS connections |
65,535 |
65,535 |
Maximum number of 64-bit sockets |
64 |
64 |
Maximum number of cores |
Unlimited |
Unlimited |
Maximum RAM |
24 TB |
24 TB |
Can be used as virtualization guest |
Yes; 2 virtual machines, plus one Hyper-V host per license |
Yes; unlimited virtual machines, plus one Hyper-V host per license |
Windows Server Containers |
Unlimited Windows containers and up to two Hyper-V containers |
Unlimited Windows containers and Hyper-V containers |
Locks and limits |
Windows Server 2019 Standard |
Windows Server 2019 Datacenter |
Can be used as virtualization guest |
Yes; 2 virtual machines, plus one Hyper-V host per license |
Yes; unlimited virtual machines, plus one Hyper-V host per license |
Windows Server Containers |
Unlimited Windows containers and up to two Hyper-V containers |
Unlimited Windows containers and Hyper-V containers |
Locks and limits |
Windows Server 2016 Standard |
Windows Server 2016 Datacenter |
Maximum number of users |
Based on CALs |
Based on CALs |
Maximum SMB connections |
16,777,216 |
16,777,216 |
Maximum RRAS connections |
Unlimited |
Unlimited |
Maximum IAS connections |
2,147,483,647 |
2,147,483,647 |
Maximum RDS connections |
65,535 |
65,535 |
Maximum number of 64-bit sockets |
64 |
64 |
Maximum number of cores |
Unlimited |
Unlimited |
Maximum RAM |
24 TB |
24 TB |
Can be used as virtualization guest |
Yes; 2 virtual machines, plus one Hyper-V host per license |
Yes; unlimited virtual machines, plus one Hyper-V host per license |
Locks and limits |
Windows Server 2016 Standard |
Windows Server 2016 Datacenter |
Can be used as virtualization guest |
Yes; 2 virtual machines, plus one Hyper-V host per license |
Yes; unlimited virtual machines, plus one Hyper-V host per license |