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BGP Windows PowerShell command reference

Applies to: Windows Server 2022, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016

You can use this topic as a reference, when writing Windows PowerShell scripts, to add, configure, and remove BGP capabilities from RAS Gateway and Remote Access Local Area Network (LAN) routers.

These BGP commands are part of the Remote Access Windows PowerShell command set for Windows Server 2016. This topic helps you quickly locate the BGP commands that you want to use in scripts.

For more information on all Remote Access commands, see Remote Access Cmdlets.

BGP command reference

The following sections provide command name, purpose, and syntax for each BGP command, as well as a link to the command in the Remote Access reference, which contains more detailed information about each command.

This reference contains the following sections.

Add commands

Following are the BGP Add commands.

Add-BgpCustomRoute

Adds custom routes to the BGP routing table.

Add-BgpCustomRoute [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-Interface <String[]> ] [-Network <String[]> ] [-PassThru] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Add-BgpPeer

Adds a new BGP peer.

Add-BgpPeer [-Name] <String> -LocalIPAddress <IPAddress> -PeerASN <UInt32> -PeerIPAddress <IPAddress> [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-HoldTimeSec <UInt16> ] [-IdleHoldTimeSec <UInt16> ] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <String> ] [-LocalASN <UInt32> ] [-MaxAllowedPrefix <UInt32> ] [-OperationMode <OperationMode> {Mixed | Server} ] [-PassThru] [-PeeringMode <PeeringMode> {Automatic | Manual} ] [-RouteReflectorClient <Boolean> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Weight <UInt16> ] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Add-BgpRouteAggregate

Adds a new aggregate route for specific BGP routes.

Add-BgpRouteAggregate -Prefix <String> [-AttributePolicy <String[]> ] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-Force] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <String> ] [-PassThru] [-PreserveASPath <PreserveASPath> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-SummaryOnly <SummaryOnly> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Add-BgpRouter

Adds a BGP router for the specified Tenant ID.

Add-BgpRouter -BgpIdentifier <IPAddress> -LocalASN <UInt32> [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-ClientToClientReflection <ClientToClientReflection> ] [-ClusterId <UInt32> ] [-CompareMEDAcrossASN <Boolean> ] [-DefaultGatewayRouting <Boolean> ] [-Force] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <String> ] [-IPv6Routing <IPv6RoutingState> {Disabled | Enabled} ] [-LocalIPv6Address <IPAddress> ] [-PassThru] [-RouteReflector <RouteReflector> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-TransitRouting <TransitRouting> ] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Add-BgpRoutingPolicy

Adds a BGP routing policy to the policy store.

Add-BgpRoutingPolicy [-Name] <String> [-PolicyType] <PolicyType> {Deny | Allow | ModifyAttribute} [-AddCommunity <String[]> ] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-ClearMED] [-Force] [-IgnorePrefix <String[]> ] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-MatchASNRange <UInt32[]> ] [-MatchCommunity <String[]> ] [-MatchNextHop <IPAddress[]> ] [-MatchPrefix <String[]> ] [-NewLocalPref <UInt32]> ] [-NewMED <UInt32]> ] [-NewNextHop <IPAddress> ] [-PassThru] [-RemoveAllCommunities] [-RemoveCommunity <String[]> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Add-BgpRoutingPolicyForPeer

Adds BGP routing policies to BGP peers.

Add-BgpRoutingPolicyForPeer -Direction <PolicyDirection> {Ingress | Egress} -PolicyName <String[]> [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-Force] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-PeerName <String[]> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Clear commands

Following are the Clear commands for BGP

Clear-BgpRouteFlapDampening

Clears the route flap dampening information for the specified set of BGP routes.

Clear-BgpRouteFlapDampening [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-Force] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <String> ] [-Prefix <String[]> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Disable and Enable commands

Following are the Disable and Enable commands for BGP

Disable-BgpRouteFlapDampening

Disables route dampening for the flapping BGP routes.

Disable-BgpRouteFlapDampening [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-Force] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <String> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Enable-BgpRouteFlapDampening

Enables route dampening for the flapping BGP routes.

Enable-BgpRouteFlapDampening [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-Force] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <String> ] [-PassThru] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Get commands

Following are the Get commands for BGP.

Get-BgpCustomRoute

Gets custom route information from the BGP router.

Get-BgpCustomRoute [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Get-BgpPeer

Gets configuration information for BGP peers.

Get-BgpPeer [[-Name] <String[]> ] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Get-BgpRouteAggregate

Gets all the aggregate BGP routes configured by the administrator.

Get-BgpRouteAggregate [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <String> ] [-Prefix <String[]> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Get-BgpRouteFlapDampening

Retrieves the configuration of a BGP route dampening engine.

Get-BgpRouteFlapDampening [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <String> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Get-BgpRouteInformation

Retrieves BGP route information for one or more network prefixes from the BGP routing table.

Get-BgpRouteInformation [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <String> ] [-Network <String[]> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Type <RouteType> ] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Get-BgpRouter

Gets configuration information for BGP routers.

Get-BgpRouter [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-RoutingDomain <String[]> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Get-BgpRoutingPolicy

Gets configuration information of BGP routing policies.

Get-BgpRoutingPolicy [[-Name] <String[]> ] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-PolicyType <PolicyType> {Deny | Allow | ModifyAttribute} ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Get-BgpStatistics

Retrieves BGP peering-related message and route advertisement statistics.

Get-BgpStatistics [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-PeerName <String[]> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Install commands

Following are the Install commands for RAS Gateway and BGP.

Install-RemoteAccess

Performs prerequisite checks for DirectAccess (DA) to ensure that it can be installed, installs DA for remote access (RA) (includes management of remote clients) or for management of remote clients only, installs VPN (both Remote Access VPN and site-to-site VPN), and installs BGP Routing.

Parameter Set: MultiTenant
Install-RemoteAccess [-MultiTenancy] [-CapacityKbps <UInt64> ] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-ComputerName <String> ] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-MsgAuthenticator <String> {Enabled | Disabled} ] [-PassThru] [-RadiusPort <UInt16> ] [-RadiusScore <Byte> ] [-RadiusServer <String> ] [-RadiusTimeout <UInt32> ] [-SharedSecret <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Parameter Set: Vpn
Install-RemoteAccess [-VpnType] <String> {Vpn | VpnS2S | SstpProxy | RoutingOnly} [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-ComputerName <String> ] [-EntrypointName <String> ] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-IPAddressRange <String[]> ] [-IPv6Prefix <String> ] [-Legacy] [-MsgAuthenticator <String> {Enabled | Disabled} ] [-PassThru] [-RadiusPort <UInt16> ] [-RadiusScore <Byte> ] [-RadiusServer <String> ] [-RadiusTimeout <UInt32> ] [-SharedSecret <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Important

When you install RAS Gateway in Multitenant mode, you must specify whether BGP is enabled for each tenant by using the Enable-RemoteAccessRoutingDomain Windows PowerShell command with the -Type parameter value of All. The following example code illustrates how to install RAS in Multitenancy mode with all RAS features (point-to-site VPN, site-to-site VPN, and BGP routing) enabled for two tenants, Contoso and Fabrikam.

$Contoso_RoutingDomain = "ContosoTenant"
$Fabrikam_RoutingDomain = "FabrikamTenant"

Install-RemoteAccess -MultiTenancy

Enable-RemoteAccessRoutingDomain -Name $Contoso_RoutingDomain -Type All -PassThru
Enable-RemoteAccessRoutingDomain -Name $Fabrikam_RoutingDomain -Type All -PassThru

If you are using Remote Access as a LAN router instead of as a gateway, you can still use BGP, which provides the advantage of having dynamic routing on your intranet. To install Remote Access as a BGP LAN router, type the following command in a Windows PowerShell prompt, and then press ENTER.

Install-RemoteAccess -VpnType RoutingOnly

Remove commands

Following are the Remove commands for BGP.

Remove-BgpCustomRoute

Removes custom routes from the BGP router.

Remove-BgpCustomRoute [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-Force] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-Interface <String[]> ] [-Network <String[]> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Remove-BgpPeer

Removes BGP peers from a router.

Remove-BgpPeer [-Name] <String[]> [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-Force] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Remove-BgpRouteAggregate

Removes the set of specified aggregate BGP routes.

Remove-BgpRouteAggregate [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-Force] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <String> ] [-Prefix <String[]> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Remove-BgpRouter

Removes a BGP router.

Remove-BgpRouter [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-Force] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-RoutingDomain <String[]> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Remove-BgpRoutingPolicy

Removes routing policies from the policy store.

Remove-BgpRoutingPolicy [-Name] <String[]> [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-Force] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Remove-BgpRoutingPolicyForPeer

Removes routing policies from BGP peers.

Parameter Set: Remove1
Remove-BgpRoutingPolicyForPeer [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-Direction <PolicyDirection> {Ingress | Egress} ] [-Force] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-PeerName <String[]> ] [-PolicyName <String[]> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Set commands

Following are the Set commands for BGP.

Set-BgpPeer

Updates the configuration of the specified BGP peer.

Set-BgpPeer [-Name] <String> [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-ClearPrefixLimit] [-Force] [-HoldTimeSec <UInt16> ] [-IdleHoldTimeSec <UInt16> ] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <String> ] [-LocalASN <UInt32> ] [-LocalIPAddress <IPAddress> ] [-MaxAllowedPrefix <UInt32> ] [-OperationMode <OperationMode> {Mixed | Server} ] [-PassThru] [-PeerASN <UInt32> ] [-PeeringMode <PeeringMode> {Automatic | Manual} ] [-PeerIPAddress <IPAddress> ] [-RouteReflectorClient <Boolean> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Weight <UInt16> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Set-BgpRouteAggregate

Updates the properties of specified aggregate BGP route.

Set-BgpRouteAggregate -Prefix <String> [-AttributePolicy <String[]> ] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-Force] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <String> ] [-PassThru] [-PreserveASPath <PreserveASPath> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-SummaryOnly <SummaryOnly> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Set-BgpRouteFlapDampening

Configures the BGP route dampening engine.

Set-BgpRouteFlapDampening [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-Force] [-HalfLife <UInt32> ] [-HalfLifeUnreachable <UInt32> ] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <String> ] [-MaxSuppressTime <UInt32> ] [-PassThru] [-ReuseThreshold <UInt32> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-SuppressThreshold <UInt32> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Set-BgpRouter

Updates the configuration of the local BGP router for the specified tenant ID.

Set-BgpRouter [-BgpIdentifier <IPAddress> ] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-ClientToClientReflection <ClientToClientReflection> ] [-ClusterId <UInt32> ] [-CompareMEDAcrossASN <Boolean> ] [-DefaultGatewayRouting <Boolean> ] [-Force] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <String> ] [-IPv6Routing <IPv6RoutingState> {Disabled | Enabled} ] [-LocalASN <UInt32> ] [-LocalIPv6Address <IPAddress> ] [-PassThru] [-RouteReflector <RouteReflector> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-TransitRouting <TransitRouting> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Set-BgpRoutingPolicy

Modifies a routing policy configuration.

Set-BgpRoutingPolicy [-Name] <String> [-AddCommunity <String[]> ] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-ClearMED] [-Force] [-IgnorePrefix <String[]> ] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-MatchASNRange <UInt32[]> ] [-MatchCommunity <String[]> ] [-MatchNextHop <IPAddress[]> ] [-MatchPrefix <String[]> ] [-NewLocalPref <UInt32]> ] [-NewMED <UInt32]> ] [-NewNextHop <IPAddress> ] [-PassThru] [-PolicyType <PolicyType> {Deny | Allow | ModifyAttribute} ] [-RemoveAllCommunities] [-RemoveCommunity <String[]> ] [-RemovePolicyClause <String[]> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Set-BgpRoutingPolicyForPeer

Modifies BGP routing policies for BGP peers.

Set-BgpRoutingPolicyForPeer -Direction <PolicyDirection> {Ingress | Egress} -PolicyName <String[]> [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-Force] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-PeerName <String[]> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Start and Stop commands

Following are the Start and Stop commands for BGP.

Start-BgpPeer

Starts routing sessions for BGP peers.

Start-BgpPeer [-Name] <String[]> [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Stop-BgpPeer

Stops routing sessions for BGP peers.

Stop-BgpPeer [-Name] <String[]> [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-Force] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Uninstall commands

Following are the Uninstall commands for RAS Gateway and BGP.

Uninstall-RemoteAccess

Uninstalls Remote Access from the computer, including all Remote Access features and functionality (RAS Gateway, BGP, etc).

Uninstall-RemoteAccess [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-ComputerName <String> ] [-EntrypointName <String> ] [-Force] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-VpnType <String> {Vpn | VpnS2S} ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]