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Details of the System and Organization Controls (SOC) 2 Regulatory Compliance built-in initiative

The following article details how the Azure Policy Regulatory Compliance built-in initiative definition maps to compliance domains and controls in System and Organization Controls (SOC) 2. For more information about this compliance standard, see System and Organization Controls (SOC) 2. To understand Ownership, review the policy type and Shared responsibility in the cloud.

The following mappings are to the System and Organization Controls (SOC) 2 controls. Many of the controls are implemented with an Azure Policy initiative definition. To review the complete initiative definition, open Policy in the Azure portal and select the Definitions page. Then, find and select the SOC 2 Type 2 Regulatory Compliance built-in initiative definition.

Important

Each control below is associated with one or more Azure Policy definitions. These policies may help you assess compliance with the control; however, there often is not a one-to-one or complete match between a control and one or more policies. As such, Compliant in Azure Policy refers only to the policy definitions themselves; this doesn't ensure you're fully compliant with all requirements of a control. In addition, the compliance standard includes controls that aren't addressed by any Azure Policy definitions at this time. Therefore, compliance in Azure Policy is only a partial view of your overall compliance status. The associations between compliance domains, controls, and Azure Policy definitions for this compliance standard may change over time. To view the change history, see the GitHub Commit History.

Additional Criteria For Availability

Capacity management

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 A1.1 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Conduct capacity planning CMA_C1252 - Conduct capacity planning Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Environmental protections, software, data back-up processes, and recovery infrastructure

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 A1.2 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Azure Backup should be enabled for Virtual Machines Ensure protection of your Azure Virtual Machines by enabling Azure Backup. Azure Backup is a secure and cost effective data protection solution for Azure. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
Employ automatic emergency lighting CMA_0209 - Employ automatic emergency lighting Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Establish an alternate processing site CMA_0262 - Establish an alternate processing site Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Geo-redundant backup should be enabled for Azure Database for MariaDB Azure Database for MariaDB allows you to choose the redundancy option for your database server. It can be set to a geo-redundant backup storage in which the data is not only stored within the region in which your server is hosted, but is also replicated to a paired region to provide recovery option in case of a region failure. Configuring geo-redundant storage for backup is only allowed during server create. Audit, Disabled 1.0.1
Geo-redundant backup should be enabled for Azure Database for MySQL Azure Database for MySQL allows you to choose the redundancy option for your database server. It can be set to a geo-redundant backup storage in which the data is not only stored within the region in which your server is hosted, but is also replicated to a paired region to provide recovery option in case of a region failure. Configuring geo-redundant storage for backup is only allowed during server create. Audit, Disabled 1.0.1
Geo-redundant backup should be enabled for Azure Database for PostgreSQL Azure Database for PostgreSQL allows you to choose the redundancy option for your database server. It can be set to a geo-redundant backup storage in which the data is not only stored within the region in which your server is hosted, but is also replicated to a paired region to provide recovery option in case of a region failure. Configuring geo-redundant storage for backup is only allowed during server create. Audit, Disabled 1.0.1
Implement a penetration testing methodology CMA_0306 - Implement a penetration testing methodology Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Implement physical security for offices, working areas, and secure areas CMA_0323 - Implement physical security for offices, working areas, and secure areas Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Install an alarm system CMA_0338 - Install an alarm system Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Recover and reconstitute resources after any disruption CMA_C1295 - Recover and reconstitute resources after any disruption Manual, Disabled 1.1.1
Run simulation attacks CMA_0486 - Run simulation attacks Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Separately store backup information CMA_C1293 - Separately store backup information Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Transfer backup information to an alternate storage site CMA_C1294 - Transfer backup information to an alternate storage site Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Recovery plan testing

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 A1.3 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Coordinate contingency plans with related plans CMA_0086 - Coordinate contingency plans with related plans Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Initiate contingency plan testing corrective actions CMA_C1263 - Initiate contingency plan testing corrective actions Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Review the results of contingency plan testing CMA_C1262 - Review the results of contingency plan testing Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Test the business continuity and disaster recovery plan CMA_0509 - Test the business continuity and disaster recovery plan Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Additional Criteria For Confidentiality

Protection of confidential information

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 C1.1 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Control physical access CMA_0081 - Control physical access Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Manage the input, output, processing, and storage of data CMA_0369 - Manage the input, output, processing, and storage of data Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Review label activity and analytics CMA_0474 - Review label activity and analytics Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Disposal of confidential information

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 C1.2 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Control physical access CMA_0081 - Control physical access Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Manage the input, output, processing, and storage of data CMA_0369 - Manage the input, output, processing, and storage of data Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Review label activity and analytics CMA_0474 - Review label activity and analytics Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Control Environment

COSO Principle 1

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 CC1.1 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Develop acceptable use policies and procedures CMA_0143 - Develop acceptable use policies and procedures Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Develop organization code of conduct policy CMA_0159 - Develop organization code of conduct policy Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document personnel acceptance of privacy requirements CMA_0193 - Document personnel acceptance of privacy requirements Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Enforce rules of behavior and access agreements CMA_0248 - Enforce rules of behavior and access agreements Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Prohibit unfair practices CMA_0396 - Prohibit unfair practices Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Review and sign revised rules of behavior CMA_0465 - Review and sign revised rules of behavior Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Update rules of behavior and access agreements CMA_0521 - Update rules of behavior and access agreements Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Update rules of behavior and access agreements every 3 years CMA_0522 - Update rules of behavior and access agreements every 3 years Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

COSO Principle 2

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 CC1.2 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Appoint a senior information security officer CMA_C1733 - Appoint a senior information security officer Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Develop and establish a system security plan CMA_0151 - Develop and establish a system security plan Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Establish a risk management strategy CMA_0258 - Establish a risk management strategy Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Establish security requirements for the manufacturing of connected devices CMA_0279 - Establish security requirements for the manufacturing of connected devices Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Implement security engineering principles of information systems CMA_0325 - Implement security engineering principles of information systems Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

COSO Principle 3

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 CC1.3 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Appoint a senior information security officer CMA_C1733 - Appoint a senior information security officer Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Develop and establish a system security plan CMA_0151 - Develop and establish a system security plan Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Establish a risk management strategy CMA_0258 - Establish a risk management strategy Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Establish security requirements for the manufacturing of connected devices CMA_0279 - Establish security requirements for the manufacturing of connected devices Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Implement security engineering principles of information systems CMA_0325 - Implement security engineering principles of information systems Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

COSO Principle 4

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 CC1.4 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Provide periodic role-based security training CMA_C1095 - Provide periodic role-based security training Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Provide periodic security awareness training CMA_C1091 - Provide periodic security awareness training Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Provide role-based practical exercises CMA_C1096 - Provide role-based practical exercises Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Provide security training before providing access CMA_0418 - Provide security training before providing access Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Provide security training for new users CMA_0419 - Provide security training for new users Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

COSO Principle 5

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 CC1.5 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Develop acceptable use policies and procedures CMA_0143 - Develop acceptable use policies and procedures Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Enforce rules of behavior and access agreements CMA_0248 - Enforce rules of behavior and access agreements Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Implement formal sanctions process CMA_0317 - Implement formal sanctions process Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Notify personnel upon sanctions CMA_0380 - Notify personnel upon sanctions Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Communication and Information

COSO Principle 13

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 CC2.1 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Control physical access CMA_0081 - Control physical access Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Manage the input, output, processing, and storage of data CMA_0369 - Manage the input, output, processing, and storage of data Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Review label activity and analytics CMA_0474 - Review label activity and analytics Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

COSO Principle 14

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 CC2.2 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Develop acceptable use policies and procedures CMA_0143 - Develop acceptable use policies and procedures Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Email notification for high severity alerts should be enabled To ensure the relevant people in your organization are notified when there is a potential security breach in one of your subscriptions, enable email notifications for high severity alerts in Security Center. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.2.0
Email notification to subscription owner for high severity alerts should be enabled To ensure your subscription owners are notified when there is a potential security breach in their subscription, set email notifications to subscription owners for high severity alerts in Security Center. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 2.1.0
Enforce rules of behavior and access agreements CMA_0248 - Enforce rules of behavior and access agreements Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Provide periodic role-based security training CMA_C1095 - Provide periodic role-based security training Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Provide periodic security awareness training CMA_C1091 - Provide periodic security awareness training Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Provide security training before providing access CMA_0418 - Provide security training before providing access Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Provide security training for new users CMA_0419 - Provide security training for new users Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Subscriptions should have a contact email address for security issues To ensure the relevant people in your organization are notified when there is a potential security breach in one of your subscriptions, set a security contact to receive email notifications from Security Center. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.1

COSO Principle 15

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 CC2.3 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Define the duties of processors CMA_0127 - Define the duties of processors Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Deliver security assessment results CMA_C1147 - Deliver security assessment results Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Develop and establish a system security plan CMA_0151 - Develop and establish a system security plan Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Email notification for high severity alerts should be enabled To ensure the relevant people in your organization are notified when there is a potential security breach in one of your subscriptions, enable email notifications for high severity alerts in Security Center. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.2.0
Email notification to subscription owner for high severity alerts should be enabled To ensure your subscription owners are notified when there is a potential security breach in their subscription, set email notifications to subscription owners for high severity alerts in Security Center. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 2.1.0
Establish security requirements for the manufacturing of connected devices CMA_0279 - Establish security requirements for the manufacturing of connected devices Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Establish third-party personnel security requirements CMA_C1529 - Establish third-party personnel security requirements Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Implement privacy notice delivery methods CMA_0324 - Implement privacy notice delivery methods Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Implement security engineering principles of information systems CMA_0325 - Implement security engineering principles of information systems Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Produce Security Assessment report CMA_C1146 - Produce Security Assessment report Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Provide privacy notice CMA_0414 - Provide privacy notice Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Require third-party providers to comply with personnel security policies and procedures CMA_C1530 - Require third-party providers to comply with personnel security policies and procedures Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Restrict communications CMA_0449 - Restrict communications Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Subscriptions should have a contact email address for security issues To ensure the relevant people in your organization are notified when there is a potential security breach in one of your subscriptions, set a security contact to receive email notifications from Security Center. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.1

Risk Assessment

COSO Principle 6

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 CC3.1 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Categorize information CMA_0052 - Categorize information Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Determine information protection needs CMA_C1750 - Determine information protection needs Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Develop business classification schemes CMA_0155 - Develop business classification schemes Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Develop SSP that meets criteria CMA_C1492 - Develop SSP that meets criteria Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Establish a risk management strategy CMA_0258 - Establish a risk management strategy Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Perform a risk assessment CMA_0388 - Perform a risk assessment Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Review label activity and analytics CMA_0474 - Review label activity and analytics Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

COSO Principle 7

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 CC3.2 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
A vulnerability assessment solution should be enabled on your virtual machines Audits virtual machines to detect whether they are running a supported vulnerability assessment solution. A core component of every cyber risk and security program is the identification and analysis of vulnerabilities. Azure Security Center's standard pricing tier includes vulnerability scanning for your virtual machines at no extra cost. Additionally, Security Center can automatically deploy this tool for you. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
Categorize information CMA_0052 - Categorize information Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Determine information protection needs CMA_C1750 - Determine information protection needs Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Develop business classification schemes CMA_0155 - Develop business classification schemes Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Establish a risk management strategy CMA_0258 - Establish a risk management strategy Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Perform a risk assessment CMA_0388 - Perform a risk assessment Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Perform vulnerability scans CMA_0393 - Perform vulnerability scans Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Remediate information system flaws CMA_0427 - Remediate information system flaws Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Review label activity and analytics CMA_0474 - Review label activity and analytics Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Vulnerability assessment should be enabled on SQL Managed Instance Audit each SQL Managed Instance which doesn't have recurring vulnerability assessment scans enabled. Vulnerability assessment can discover, track, and help you remediate potential database vulnerabilities. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.1
Vulnerability assessment should be enabled on your SQL servers Audit Azure SQL servers which do not have vulnerability assessment properly configured. Vulnerability assessment can discover, track, and help you remediate potential database vulnerabilities. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0

COSO Principle 8

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 CC3.3 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Perform a risk assessment CMA_0388 - Perform a risk assessment Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

COSO Principle 9

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 CC3.4 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Assess risk in third party relationships CMA_0014 - Assess risk in third party relationships Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Define requirements for supplying goods and services CMA_0126 - Define requirements for supplying goods and services Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Determine supplier contract obligations CMA_0140 - Determine supplier contract obligations Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Establish a risk management strategy CMA_0258 - Establish a risk management strategy Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Establish policies for supply chain risk management CMA_0275 - Establish policies for supply chain risk management Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Perform a risk assessment CMA_0388 - Perform a risk assessment Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Monitoring Activities

COSO Principle 16

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 CC4.1 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Assess Security Controls CMA_C1145 - Assess Security Controls Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Develop security assessment plan CMA_C1144 - Develop security assessment plan Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Select additional testing for security control assessments CMA_C1149 - Select additional testing for security control assessments Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

COSO Principle 17

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 CC4.2 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Deliver security assessment results CMA_C1147 - Deliver security assessment results Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Produce Security Assessment report CMA_C1146 - Produce Security Assessment report Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Control Activities

COSO Principle 10

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 CC5.1 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Establish a risk management strategy CMA_0258 - Establish a risk management strategy Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Perform a risk assessment CMA_0388 - Perform a risk assessment Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

COSO Principle 11

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 CC5.2 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
A maximum of 3 owners should be designated for your subscription It is recommended to designate up to 3 subscription owners in order to reduce the potential for breach by a compromised owner. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
Blocked accounts with owner permissions on Azure resources should be removed Deprecated accounts with owner permissions should be removed from your subscription. Deprecated accounts are accounts that have been blocked from signing in. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.0
Design an access control model CMA_0129 - Design an access control model Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Determine supplier contract obligations CMA_0140 - Determine supplier contract obligations Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document acquisition contract acceptance criteria CMA_0187 - Document acquisition contract acceptance criteria Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document protection of personal data in acquisition contracts CMA_0194 - Document protection of personal data in acquisition contracts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document protection of security information in acquisition contracts CMA_0195 - Document protection of security information in acquisition contracts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document requirements for the use of shared data in contracts CMA_0197 - Document requirements for the use of shared data in contracts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document security assurance requirements in acquisition contracts CMA_0199 - Document security assurance requirements in acquisition contracts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document security documentation requirements in acquisition contract CMA_0200 - Document security documentation requirements in acquisition contract Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document security functional requirements in acquisition contracts CMA_0201 - Document security functional requirements in acquisition contracts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document security strength requirements in acquisition contracts CMA_0203 - Document security strength requirements in acquisition contracts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document the information system environment in acquisition contracts CMA_0205 - Document the information system environment in acquisition contracts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document the protection of cardholder data in third party contracts CMA_0207 - Document the protection of cardholder data in third party contracts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Employ least privilege access CMA_0212 - Employ least privilege access Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Guest accounts with owner permissions on Azure resources should be removed External accounts with owner permissions should be removed from your subscription in order to prevent unmonitored access. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.0
Perform a risk assessment CMA_0388 - Perform a risk assessment Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
There should be more than one owner assigned to your subscription It is recommended to designate more than one subscription owner in order to have administrator access redundancy. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0

COSO Principle 12

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 CC5.3 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Configure detection whitelist CMA_0068 - Configure detection whitelist Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Perform a risk assessment CMA_0388 - Perform a risk assessment Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Turn on sensors for endpoint security solution CMA_0514 - Turn on sensors for endpoint security solution Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Undergo independent security review CMA_0515 - Undergo independent security review Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Logical and Physical Access Controls

Logical access security software, infrastructure, and architectures

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 CC6.1 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
A maximum of 3 owners should be designated for your subscription It is recommended to designate up to 3 subscription owners in order to reduce the potential for breach by a compromised owner. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
Accounts with owner permissions on Azure resources should be MFA enabled Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) should be enabled for all subscription accounts with owner permissions to prevent a breach of accounts or resources. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.0
Accounts with read permissions on Azure resources should be MFA enabled Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) should be enabled for all subscription accounts with read privileges to prevent a breach of accounts or resources. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.0
Accounts with write permissions on Azure resources should be MFA enabled Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) should be enabled for all subscription accounts with write privileges to prevent a breach of accounts or resources. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.0
Adopt biometric authentication mechanisms CMA_0005 - Adopt biometric authentication mechanisms Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
All network ports should be restricted on network security groups associated to your virtual machine Azure Security Center has identified some of your network security groups' inbound rules to be too permissive. Inbound rules should not allow access from 'Any' or 'Internet' ranges. This can potentially enable attackers to target your resources. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
App Service apps should only be accessible over HTTPS Use of HTTPS ensures server/service authentication and protects data in transit from network layer eavesdropping attacks. Audit, Disabled, Deny 4.0.0
App Service apps should require FTPS only Enable FTPS enforcement for enhanced security. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
Authentication to Linux machines should require SSH keys Although SSH itself provides an encrypted connection, using passwords with SSH still leaves the VM vulnerable to brute-force attacks. The most secure option for authenticating to an Azure Linux virtual machine over SSH is with a public-private key pair, also known as SSH keys. Learn more: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/linux/create-ssh-keys-detailed. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.2.0
Authorize access to security functions and information CMA_0022 - Authorize access to security functions and information Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Authorize and manage access CMA_0023 - Authorize and manage access Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Authorize remote access CMA_0024 - Authorize remote access Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Automation account variables should be encrypted It is important to enable encryption of Automation account variable assets when storing sensitive data Audit, Deny, Disabled 1.1.0
Azure AI Services resources should encrypt data at rest with a customer-managed key (CMK) Using customer-managed keys to encrypt data at rest provides more control over the key lifecycle, including rotation and management. This is particularly relevant for organizations with related compliance requirements. This is not assessed by default and should only be applied when required by compliance or restrictive policy requirements. If not enabled, the data will be encrypted using platform-managed keys. To implement this, update the 'Effect' parameter in the Security Policy for the applicable scope. Audit, Deny, Disabled 2.2.0
Azure Cosmos DB accounts should use customer-managed keys to encrypt data at rest Use customer-managed keys to manage the encryption at rest of your Azure Cosmos DB. By default, the data is encrypted at rest with service-managed keys, but customer-managed keys are commonly required to meet regulatory compliance standards. Customer-managed keys enable the data to be encrypted with an Azure Key Vault key created and owned by you. You have full control and responsibility for the key lifecycle, including rotation and management. Learn more at https://aka.ms/cosmosdb-cmk. audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 1.1.0
Azure Machine Learning workspaces should be encrypted with a customer-managed key Manage encryption at rest of Azure Machine Learning workspace data with customer-managed keys. By default, customer data is encrypted with service-managed keys, but customer-managed keys are commonly required to meet regulatory compliance standards. Customer-managed keys enable the data to be encrypted with an Azure Key Vault key created and owned by you. You have full control and responsibility for the key lifecycle, including rotation and management. Learn more at https://aka.ms/azureml-workspaces-cmk. Audit, Deny, Disabled 1.1.0
Blocked accounts with owner permissions on Azure resources should be removed Deprecated accounts with owner permissions should be removed from your subscription. Deprecated accounts are accounts that have been blocked from signing in. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.0
Certificates should have the specified maximum validity period Manage your organizational compliance requirements by specifying the maximum amount of time that a certificate can be valid within your key vault. audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 2.2.1
Container registries should be encrypted with a customer-managed key Use customer-managed keys to manage the encryption at rest of the contents of your registries. By default, the data is encrypted at rest with service-managed keys, but customer-managed keys are commonly required to meet regulatory compliance standards. Customer-managed keys enable the data to be encrypted with an Azure Key Vault key created and owned by you. You have full control and responsibility for the key lifecycle, including rotation and management. Learn more at https://aka.ms/acr/CMK. Audit, Deny, Disabled 1.1.2
Control information flow CMA_0079 - Control information flow Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Control physical access CMA_0081 - Control physical access Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Create a data inventory CMA_0096 - Create a data inventory Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Define a physical key management process CMA_0115 - Define a physical key management process Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Define cryptographic use CMA_0120 - Define cryptographic use Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Define organizational requirements for cryptographic key management CMA_0123 - Define organizational requirements for cryptographic key management Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Design an access control model CMA_0129 - Design an access control model Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Determine assertion requirements CMA_0136 - Determine assertion requirements Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document mobility training CMA_0191 - Document mobility training Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document remote access guidelines CMA_0196 - Document remote access guidelines Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Employ flow control mechanisms of encrypted information CMA_0211 - Employ flow control mechanisms of encrypted information Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Employ least privilege access CMA_0212 - Employ least privilege access Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Enforce logical access CMA_0245 - Enforce logical access Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Enforce mandatory and discretionary access control policies CMA_0246 - Enforce mandatory and discretionary access control policies Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Enforce SSL connection should be enabled for MySQL database servers Azure Database for MySQL supports connecting your Azure Database for MySQL server to client applications using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). Enforcing SSL connections between your database server and your client applications helps protect against 'man in the middle' attacks by encrypting the data stream between the server and your application. This configuration enforces that SSL is always enabled for accessing your database server. Audit, Disabled 1.0.1
Enforce SSL connection should be enabled for PostgreSQL database servers Azure Database for PostgreSQL supports connecting your Azure Database for PostgreSQL server to client applications using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). Enforcing SSL connections between your database server and your client applications helps protect against 'man in the middle' attacks by encrypting the data stream between the server and your application. This configuration enforces that SSL is always enabled for accessing your database server. Audit, Disabled 1.0.1
Establish a data leakage management procedure CMA_0255 - Establish a data leakage management procedure Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Establish firewall and router configuration standards CMA_0272 - Establish firewall and router configuration standards Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Establish network segmentation for card holder data environment CMA_0273 - Establish network segmentation for card holder data environment Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Function apps should only be accessible over HTTPS Use of HTTPS ensures server/service authentication and protects data in transit from network layer eavesdropping attacks. Audit, Disabled, Deny 5.0.0
Function apps should require FTPS only Enable FTPS enforcement for enhanced security. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
Function apps should use the latest TLS version Periodically, newer versions are released for TLS either due to security flaws, include additional functionality, and enhance speed. Upgrade to the latest TLS version for Function apps to take advantage of security fixes, if any, and/or new functionalities of the latest version. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 2.0.1
Guest accounts with owner permissions on Azure resources should be removed External accounts with owner permissions should be removed from your subscription in order to prevent unmonitored access. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.0
Identify and manage downstream information exchanges CMA_0298 - Identify and manage downstream information exchanges Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Implement controls to secure alternate work sites CMA_0315 - Implement controls to secure alternate work sites Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Implement physical security for offices, working areas, and secure areas CMA_0323 - Implement physical security for offices, working areas, and secure areas Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Internet-facing virtual machines should be protected with network security groups Protect your virtual machines from potential threats by restricting access to them with network security groups (NSG). Learn more about controlling traffic with NSGs at https://aka.ms/nsg-doc AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
Issue public key certificates CMA_0347 - Issue public key certificates Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Key Vault keys should have an expiration date Cryptographic keys should have a defined expiration date and not be permanent. Keys that are valid forever provide a potential attacker with more time to compromise the key. It is a recommended security practice to set expiration dates on cryptographic keys. Audit, Deny, Disabled 1.0.2
Key Vault secrets should have an expiration date Secrets should have a defined expiration date and not be permanent. Secrets that are valid forever provide a potential attacker with more time to compromise them. It is a recommended security practice to set expiration dates on secrets. Audit, Deny, Disabled 1.0.2
Key vaults should have deletion protection enabled Malicious deletion of a key vault can lead to permanent data loss. You can prevent permanent data loss by enabling purge protection and soft delete. Purge protection protects you from insider attacks by enforcing a mandatory retention period for soft deleted key vaults. No one inside your organization or Microsoft will be able to purge your key vaults during the soft delete retention period. Keep in mind that key vaults created after September 1st 2019 have soft-delete enabled by default. Audit, Deny, Disabled 2.1.0
Key vaults should have soft delete enabled Deleting a key vault without soft delete enabled permanently deletes all secrets, keys, and certificates stored in the key vault. Accidental deletion of a key vault can lead to permanent data loss. Soft delete allows you to recover an accidentally deleted key vault for a configurable retention period. Audit, Deny, Disabled 3.0.0
Kubernetes clusters should be accessible only over HTTPS Use of HTTPS ensures authentication and protects data in transit from network layer eavesdropping attacks. This capability is currently generally available for Kubernetes Service (AKS), and in preview for Azure Arc enabled Kubernetes. For more info, visit https://aka.ms/kubepolicydoc audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 8.2.0
Maintain records of processing of personal data CMA_0353 - Maintain records of processing of personal data Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Manage symmetric cryptographic keys CMA_0367 - Manage symmetric cryptographic keys Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Manage the input, output, processing, and storage of data CMA_0369 - Manage the input, output, processing, and storage of data Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Management ports of virtual machines should be protected with just-in-time network access control Possible network Just In Time (JIT) access will be monitored by Azure Security Center as recommendations AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
Management ports should be closed on your virtual machines Open remote management ports are exposing your VM to a high level of risk from Internet-based attacks. These attacks attempt to brute force credentials to gain admin access to the machine. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
MySQL servers should use customer-managed keys to encrypt data at rest Use customer-managed keys to manage the encryption at rest of your MySQL servers. By default, the data is encrypted at rest with service-managed keys, but customer-managed keys are commonly required to meet regulatory compliance standards. Customer-managed keys enable the data to be encrypted with an Azure Key Vault key created and owned by you. You have full control and responsibility for the key lifecycle, including rotation and management. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.4
Non-internet-facing virtual machines should be protected with network security groups Protect your non-internet-facing virtual machines from potential threats by restricting access with network security groups (NSG). Learn more about controlling traffic with NSGs at https://aka.ms/nsg-doc AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
Notify users of system logon or access CMA_0382 - Notify users of system logon or access Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Only secure connections to your Azure Cache for Redis should be enabled Audit enabling of only connections via SSL to Azure Cache for Redis. Use of secure connections ensures authentication between the server and the service and protects data in transit from network layer attacks such as man-in-the-middle, eavesdropping, and session-hijacking Audit, Deny, Disabled 1.0.0
PostgreSQL servers should use customer-managed keys to encrypt data at rest Use customer-managed keys to manage the encryption at rest of your PostgreSQL servers. By default, the data is encrypted at rest with service-managed keys, but customer-managed keys are commonly required to meet regulatory compliance standards. Customer-managed keys enable the data to be encrypted with an Azure Key Vault key created and owned by you. You have full control and responsibility for the key lifecycle, including rotation and management. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.4
Protect data in transit using encryption CMA_0403 - Protect data in transit using encryption Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Protect special information CMA_0409 - Protect special information Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Provide privacy training CMA_0415 - Provide privacy training Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Require approval for account creation CMA_0431 - Require approval for account creation Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Restrict access to private keys CMA_0445 - Restrict access to private keys Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Review user groups and applications with access to sensitive data CMA_0481 - Review user groups and applications with access to sensitive data Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Secure transfer to storage accounts should be enabled Audit requirement of Secure transfer in your storage account. Secure transfer is an option that forces your storage account to accept requests only from secure connections (HTTPS). Use of HTTPS ensures authentication between the server and the service and protects data in transit from network layer attacks such as man-in-the-middle, eavesdropping, and session-hijacking Audit, Deny, Disabled 2.0.0
Service Fabric clusters should have the ClusterProtectionLevel property set to EncryptAndSign Service Fabric provides three levels of protection (None, Sign and EncryptAndSign) for node-to-node communication using a primary cluster certificate. Set the protection level to ensure that all node-to-node messages are encrypted and digitally signed Audit, Deny, Disabled 1.1.0
SQL managed instances should use customer-managed keys to encrypt data at rest Implementing Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) with your own key provides you with increased transparency and control over the TDE Protector, increased security with an HSM-backed external service, and promotion of separation of duties. This recommendation applies to organizations with a related compliance requirement. Audit, Deny, Disabled 2.0.0
SQL servers should use customer-managed keys to encrypt data at rest Implementing Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) with your own key provides increased transparency and control over the TDE Protector, increased security with an HSM-backed external service, and promotion of separation of duties. This recommendation applies to organizations with a related compliance requirement. Audit, Deny, Disabled 2.0.1
Storage account containing the container with activity logs must be encrypted with BYOK This policy audits if the Storage account containing the container with activity logs is encrypted with BYOK. The policy works only if the storage account lies on the same subscription as activity logs by design. More information on Azure Storage encryption at rest can be found here https://aka.ms/azurestoragebyok. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.0
Storage accounts should use customer-managed key for encryption Secure your blob and file storage account with greater flexibility using customer-managed keys. When you specify a customer-managed key, that key is used to protect and control access to the key that encrypts your data. Using customer-managed keys provides additional capabilities to control rotation of the key encryption key or cryptographically erase data. Audit, Disabled 1.0.3
Subnets should be associated with a Network Security Group Protect your subnet from potential threats by restricting access to it with a Network Security Group (NSG). NSGs contain a list of Access Control List (ACL) rules that allow or deny network traffic to your subnet. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
There should be more than one owner assigned to your subscription It is recommended to designate more than one subscription owner in order to have administrator access redundancy. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
Transparent Data Encryption on SQL databases should be enabled Transparent data encryption should be enabled to protect data-at-rest and meet compliance requirements AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 2.0.0
Windows machines should be configured to use secure communication protocols To protect the privacy of information communicated over the Internet, your machines should use the latest version of the industry-standard cryptographic protocol, Transport Layer Security (TLS). TLS secures communications over a network by encrypting a connection between machines. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 4.1.1

Access provisioning and removal

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 CC6.2 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Assign account managers CMA_0015 - Assign account managers Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Audit user account status CMA_0020 - Audit user account status Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Blocked accounts with read and write permissions on Azure resources should be removed Deprecated accounts should be removed from your subscriptions. Deprecated accounts are accounts that have been blocked from signing in. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.0
Document access privileges CMA_0186 - Document access privileges Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Establish conditions for role membership CMA_0269 - Establish conditions for role membership Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Guest accounts with read permissions on Azure resources should be removed External accounts with read privileges should be removed from your subscription in order to prevent unmonitored access. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.0
Guest accounts with write permissions on Azure resources should be removed External accounts with write privileges should be removed from your subscription in order to prevent unmonitored access. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.0
Require approval for account creation CMA_0431 - Require approval for account creation Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Restrict access to privileged accounts CMA_0446 - Restrict access to privileged accounts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Review account provisioning logs CMA_0460 - Review account provisioning logs Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Review user accounts CMA_0480 - Review user accounts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Rol based access and least privilege

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 CC6.3 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
A maximum of 3 owners should be designated for your subscription It is recommended to designate up to 3 subscription owners in order to reduce the potential for breach by a compromised owner. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
Audit privileged functions CMA_0019 - Audit privileged functions Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Audit usage of custom RBAC roles Audit built-in roles such as 'Owner, Contributer, Reader' instead of custom RBAC roles, which are error prone. Using custom roles is treated as an exception and requires a rigorous review and threat modeling Audit, Disabled 1.0.1
Audit user account status CMA_0020 - Audit user account status Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Blocked accounts with owner permissions on Azure resources should be removed Deprecated accounts with owner permissions should be removed from your subscription. Deprecated accounts are accounts that have been blocked from signing in. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.0
Blocked accounts with read and write permissions on Azure resources should be removed Deprecated accounts should be removed from your subscriptions. Deprecated accounts are accounts that have been blocked from signing in. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.0
Design an access control model CMA_0129 - Design an access control model Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Employ least privilege access CMA_0212 - Employ least privilege access Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Guest accounts with owner permissions on Azure resources should be removed External accounts with owner permissions should be removed from your subscription in order to prevent unmonitored access. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.0
Guest accounts with read permissions on Azure resources should be removed External accounts with read privileges should be removed from your subscription in order to prevent unmonitored access. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.0
Guest accounts with write permissions on Azure resources should be removed External accounts with write privileges should be removed from your subscription in order to prevent unmonitored access. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.0
Monitor privileged role assignment CMA_0378 - Monitor privileged role assignment Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Restrict access to privileged accounts CMA_0446 - Restrict access to privileged accounts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Review account provisioning logs CMA_0460 - Review account provisioning logs Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Review user accounts CMA_0480 - Review user accounts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Review user privileges CMA_C1039 - Review user privileges Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Revoke privileged roles as appropriate CMA_0483 - Revoke privileged roles as appropriate Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) should be used on Kubernetes Services To provide granular filtering on the actions that users can perform, use Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) to manage permissions in Kubernetes Service Clusters and configure relevant authorization policies. Audit, Disabled 1.0.4
There should be more than one owner assigned to your subscription It is recommended to designate more than one subscription owner in order to have administrator access redundancy. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
Use privileged identity management CMA_0533 - Use privileged identity management Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Restricted physical access

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 CC6.4 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Control physical access CMA_0081 - Control physical access Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Logical and physical protections over physical assets

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 CC6.5 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Employ a media sanitization mechanism CMA_0208 - Employ a media sanitization mechanism Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Implement controls to secure all media CMA_0314 - Implement controls to secure all media Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Security measures against threats outside system boundaries

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 CC6.6 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
[Preview]: All Internet traffic should be routed via your deployed Azure Firewall Azure Security Center has identified that some of your subnets aren't protected with a next generation firewall. Protect your subnets from potential threats by restricting access to them with Azure Firewall or a supported next generation firewall AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0-preview
Accounts with owner permissions on Azure resources should be MFA enabled Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) should be enabled for all subscription accounts with owner permissions to prevent a breach of accounts or resources. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.0
Accounts with read permissions on Azure resources should be MFA enabled Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) should be enabled for all subscription accounts with read privileges to prevent a breach of accounts or resources. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.0
Accounts with write permissions on Azure resources should be MFA enabled Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) should be enabled for all subscription accounts with write privileges to prevent a breach of accounts or resources. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.0
Adopt biometric authentication mechanisms CMA_0005 - Adopt biometric authentication mechanisms Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
All network ports should be restricted on network security groups associated to your virtual machine Azure Security Center has identified some of your network security groups' inbound rules to be too permissive. Inbound rules should not allow access from 'Any' or 'Internet' ranges. This can potentially enable attackers to target your resources. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
App Service apps should only be accessible over HTTPS Use of HTTPS ensures server/service authentication and protects data in transit from network layer eavesdropping attacks. Audit, Disabled, Deny 4.0.0
App Service apps should require FTPS only Enable FTPS enforcement for enhanced security. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
Authentication to Linux machines should require SSH keys Although SSH itself provides an encrypted connection, using passwords with SSH still leaves the VM vulnerable to brute-force attacks. The most secure option for authenticating to an Azure Linux virtual machine over SSH is with a public-private key pair, also known as SSH keys. Learn more: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/linux/create-ssh-keys-detailed. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.2.0
Authorize remote access CMA_0024 - Authorize remote access Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Azure Web Application Firewall should be enabled for Azure Front Door entry-points Deploy Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) in front of public facing web applications for additional inspection of incoming traffic. Web Application Firewall (WAF) provides centralized protection of your web applications from common exploits and vulnerabilities such as SQL injections, Cross-Site Scripting, local and remote file executions. You can also restrict access to your web applications by countries, IP address ranges, and other http(s) parameters via custom rules. Audit, Deny, Disabled 1.0.2
Control information flow CMA_0079 - Control information flow Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document mobility training CMA_0191 - Document mobility training Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document remote access guidelines CMA_0196 - Document remote access guidelines Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Employ flow control mechanisms of encrypted information CMA_0211 - Employ flow control mechanisms of encrypted information Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Enforce SSL connection should be enabled for MySQL database servers Azure Database for MySQL supports connecting your Azure Database for MySQL server to client applications using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). Enforcing SSL connections between your database server and your client applications helps protect against 'man in the middle' attacks by encrypting the data stream between the server and your application. This configuration enforces that SSL is always enabled for accessing your database server. Audit, Disabled 1.0.1
Enforce SSL connection should be enabled for PostgreSQL database servers Azure Database for PostgreSQL supports connecting your Azure Database for PostgreSQL server to client applications using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). Enforcing SSL connections between your database server and your client applications helps protect against 'man in the middle' attacks by encrypting the data stream between the server and your application. This configuration enforces that SSL is always enabled for accessing your database server. Audit, Disabled 1.0.1
Establish firewall and router configuration standards CMA_0272 - Establish firewall and router configuration standards Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Establish network segmentation for card holder data environment CMA_0273 - Establish network segmentation for card holder data environment Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Function apps should only be accessible over HTTPS Use of HTTPS ensures server/service authentication and protects data in transit from network layer eavesdropping attacks. Audit, Disabled, Deny 5.0.0
Function apps should require FTPS only Enable FTPS enforcement for enhanced security. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
Function apps should use the latest TLS version Periodically, newer versions are released for TLS either due to security flaws, include additional functionality, and enhance speed. Upgrade to the latest TLS version for Function apps to take advantage of security fixes, if any, and/or new functionalities of the latest version. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 2.0.1
Identify and authenticate network devices CMA_0296 - Identify and authenticate network devices Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Identify and manage downstream information exchanges CMA_0298 - Identify and manage downstream information exchanges Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Implement controls to secure alternate work sites CMA_0315 - Implement controls to secure alternate work sites Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Implement system boundary protection CMA_0328 - Implement system boundary protection Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Internet-facing virtual machines should be protected with network security groups Protect your virtual machines from potential threats by restricting access to them with network security groups (NSG). Learn more about controlling traffic with NSGs at https://aka.ms/nsg-doc AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
IP Forwarding on your virtual machine should be disabled Enabling IP forwarding on a virtual machine's NIC allows the machine to receive traffic addressed to other destinations. IP forwarding is rarely required (e.g., when using the VM as a network virtual appliance), and therefore, this should be reviewed by the network security team. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
Kubernetes clusters should be accessible only over HTTPS Use of HTTPS ensures authentication and protects data in transit from network layer eavesdropping attacks. This capability is currently generally available for Kubernetes Service (AKS), and in preview for Azure Arc enabled Kubernetes. For more info, visit https://aka.ms/kubepolicydoc audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 8.2.0
Management ports of virtual machines should be protected with just-in-time network access control Possible network Just In Time (JIT) access will be monitored by Azure Security Center as recommendations AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
Management ports should be closed on your virtual machines Open remote management ports are exposing your VM to a high level of risk from Internet-based attacks. These attacks attempt to brute force credentials to gain admin access to the machine. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
Non-internet-facing virtual machines should be protected with network security groups Protect your non-internet-facing virtual machines from potential threats by restricting access with network security groups (NSG). Learn more about controlling traffic with NSGs at https://aka.ms/nsg-doc AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
Notify users of system logon or access CMA_0382 - Notify users of system logon or access Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Only secure connections to your Azure Cache for Redis should be enabled Audit enabling of only connections via SSL to Azure Cache for Redis. Use of secure connections ensures authentication between the server and the service and protects data in transit from network layer attacks such as man-in-the-middle, eavesdropping, and session-hijacking Audit, Deny, Disabled 1.0.0
Protect data in transit using encryption CMA_0403 - Protect data in transit using encryption Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Provide privacy training CMA_0415 - Provide privacy training Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Secure transfer to storage accounts should be enabled Audit requirement of Secure transfer in your storage account. Secure transfer is an option that forces your storage account to accept requests only from secure connections (HTTPS). Use of HTTPS ensures authentication between the server and the service and protects data in transit from network layer attacks such as man-in-the-middle, eavesdropping, and session-hijacking Audit, Deny, Disabled 2.0.0
Subnets should be associated with a Network Security Group Protect your subnet from potential threats by restricting access to it with a Network Security Group (NSG). NSGs contain a list of Access Control List (ACL) rules that allow or deny network traffic to your subnet. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
Web Application Firewall (WAF) should be enabled for Application Gateway Deploy Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) in front of public facing web applications for additional inspection of incoming traffic. Web Application Firewall (WAF) provides centralized protection of your web applications from common exploits and vulnerabilities such as SQL injections, Cross-Site Scripting, local and remote file executions. You can also restrict access to your web applications by countries, IP address ranges, and other http(s) parameters via custom rules. Audit, Deny, Disabled 2.0.0
Windows machines should be configured to use secure communication protocols To protect the privacy of information communicated over the Internet, your machines should use the latest version of the industry-standard cryptographic protocol, Transport Layer Security (TLS). TLS secures communications over a network by encrypting a connection between machines. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 4.1.1

Restrict the movement of information to authorized users

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 CC6.7 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
All network ports should be restricted on network security groups associated to your virtual machine Azure Security Center has identified some of your network security groups' inbound rules to be too permissive. Inbound rules should not allow access from 'Any' or 'Internet' ranges. This can potentially enable attackers to target your resources. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
App Service apps should only be accessible over HTTPS Use of HTTPS ensures server/service authentication and protects data in transit from network layer eavesdropping attacks. Audit, Disabled, Deny 4.0.0
App Service apps should require FTPS only Enable FTPS enforcement for enhanced security. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
Configure workstations to check for digital certificates CMA_0073 - Configure workstations to check for digital certificates Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Control information flow CMA_0079 - Control information flow Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Define mobile device requirements CMA_0122 - Define mobile device requirements Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Employ a media sanitization mechanism CMA_0208 - Employ a media sanitization mechanism Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Employ flow control mechanisms of encrypted information CMA_0211 - Employ flow control mechanisms of encrypted information Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Enforce SSL connection should be enabled for MySQL database servers Azure Database for MySQL supports connecting your Azure Database for MySQL server to client applications using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). Enforcing SSL connections between your database server and your client applications helps protect against 'man in the middle' attacks by encrypting the data stream between the server and your application. This configuration enforces that SSL is always enabled for accessing your database server. Audit, Disabled 1.0.1
Enforce SSL connection should be enabled for PostgreSQL database servers Azure Database for PostgreSQL supports connecting your Azure Database for PostgreSQL server to client applications using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). Enforcing SSL connections between your database server and your client applications helps protect against 'man in the middle' attacks by encrypting the data stream between the server and your application. This configuration enforces that SSL is always enabled for accessing your database server. Audit, Disabled 1.0.1
Establish firewall and router configuration standards CMA_0272 - Establish firewall and router configuration standards Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Establish network segmentation for card holder data environment CMA_0273 - Establish network segmentation for card holder data environment Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Function apps should only be accessible over HTTPS Use of HTTPS ensures server/service authentication and protects data in transit from network layer eavesdropping attacks. Audit, Disabled, Deny 5.0.0
Function apps should require FTPS only Enable FTPS enforcement for enhanced security. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
Function apps should use the latest TLS version Periodically, newer versions are released for TLS either due to security flaws, include additional functionality, and enhance speed. Upgrade to the latest TLS version for Function apps to take advantage of security fixes, if any, and/or new functionalities of the latest version. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 2.0.1
Identify and manage downstream information exchanges CMA_0298 - Identify and manage downstream information exchanges Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Implement controls to secure all media CMA_0314 - Implement controls to secure all media Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Internet-facing virtual machines should be protected with network security groups Protect your virtual machines from potential threats by restricting access to them with network security groups (NSG). Learn more about controlling traffic with NSGs at https://aka.ms/nsg-doc AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
Kubernetes clusters should be accessible only over HTTPS Use of HTTPS ensures authentication and protects data in transit from network layer eavesdropping attacks. This capability is currently generally available for Kubernetes Service (AKS), and in preview for Azure Arc enabled Kubernetes. For more info, visit https://aka.ms/kubepolicydoc audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 8.2.0
Manage the transportation of assets CMA_0370 - Manage the transportation of assets Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Management ports of virtual machines should be protected with just-in-time network access control Possible network Just In Time (JIT) access will be monitored by Azure Security Center as recommendations AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
Management ports should be closed on your virtual machines Open remote management ports are exposing your VM to a high level of risk from Internet-based attacks. These attacks attempt to brute force credentials to gain admin access to the machine. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
Non-internet-facing virtual machines should be protected with network security groups Protect your non-internet-facing virtual machines from potential threats by restricting access with network security groups (NSG). Learn more about controlling traffic with NSGs at https://aka.ms/nsg-doc AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
Only secure connections to your Azure Cache for Redis should be enabled Audit enabling of only connections via SSL to Azure Cache for Redis. Use of secure connections ensures authentication between the server and the service and protects data in transit from network layer attacks such as man-in-the-middle, eavesdropping, and session-hijacking Audit, Deny, Disabled 1.0.0
Protect data in transit using encryption CMA_0403 - Protect data in transit using encryption Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Protect passwords with encryption CMA_0408 - Protect passwords with encryption Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Secure transfer to storage accounts should be enabled Audit requirement of Secure transfer in your storage account. Secure transfer is an option that forces your storage account to accept requests only from secure connections (HTTPS). Use of HTTPS ensures authentication between the server and the service and protects data in transit from network layer attacks such as man-in-the-middle, eavesdropping, and session-hijacking Audit, Deny, Disabled 2.0.0
Subnets should be associated with a Network Security Group Protect your subnet from potential threats by restricting access to it with a Network Security Group (NSG). NSGs contain a list of Access Control List (ACL) rules that allow or deny network traffic to your subnet. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
Windows machines should be configured to use secure communication protocols To protect the privacy of information communicated over the Internet, your machines should use the latest version of the industry-standard cryptographic protocol, Transport Layer Security (TLS). TLS secures communications over a network by encrypting a connection between machines. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 4.1.1

Prevent or detect against unauthorized or malicious software

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 CC6.8 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
[Deprecated]: Function apps should have 'Client Certificates (Incoming client certificates)' enabled Client certificates allow for the app to request a certificate for incoming requests. Only clients with valid certificates will be able to reach the app. This policy has been replaced by a new policy with the same name because Http 2.0 doesn't support client certificates. Audit, Disabled 3.1.0-deprecated
[Preview]: Guest Attestation extension should be installed on supported Linux virtual machines Install Guest Attestation extension on supported Linux virtual machines to allow Azure Security Center to proactively attest and monitor the boot integrity. Once installed, boot integrity will be attested via Remote Attestation. This assessment applies to Trusted Launch and Confidential Linux virtual machines. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 6.0.0-preview
[Preview]: Guest Attestation extension should be installed on supported Linux virtual machines scale sets Install Guest Attestation extension on supported Linux virtual machines scale sets to allow Azure Security Center to proactively attest and monitor the boot integrity. Once installed, boot integrity will be attested via Remote Attestation. This assessment applies to Trusted Launch and Confidential Linux virtual machine scale sets. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 5.1.0-preview
[Preview]: Guest Attestation extension should be installed on supported Windows virtual machines Install Guest Attestation extension on supported virtual machines to allow Azure Security Center to proactively attest and monitor the boot integrity. Once installed, boot integrity will be attested via Remote Attestation. This assessment applies to Trusted Launch and Confidential Windows virtual machines. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 4.0.0-preview
[Preview]: Guest Attestation extension should be installed on supported Windows virtual machines scale sets Install Guest Attestation extension on supported virtual machines scale sets to allow Azure Security Center to proactively attest and monitor the boot integrity. Once installed, boot integrity will be attested via Remote Attestation. This assessment applies to Trusted Launch and Confidential Windows virtual machine scale sets. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.1.0-preview
[Preview]: Secure Boot should be enabled on supported Windows virtual machines Enable Secure Boot on supported Windows virtual machines to mitigate against malicious and unauthorized changes to the boot chain. Once enabled, only trusted bootloaders, kernel and kernel drivers will be allowed to run. This assessment applies to Trusted Launch and Confidential Windows virtual machines. Audit, Disabled 4.0.0-preview
[Preview]: vTPM should be enabled on supported virtual machines Enable virtual TPM device on supported virtual machines to facilitate Measured Boot and other OS security features that require a TPM. Once enabled, vTPM can be used to attest boot integrity. This assessment only applies to trusted launch enabled virtual machines. Audit, Disabled 2.0.0-preview
App Service apps should have Client Certificates (Incoming client certificates) enabled Client certificates allow for the app to request a certificate for incoming requests. Only clients that have a valid certificate will be able to reach the app. This policy applies to apps with Http version set to 1.1. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.0
App Service apps should have remote debugging turned off Remote debugging requires inbound ports to be opened on an App Service app. Remote debugging should be turned off. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 2.0.0
App Service apps should not have CORS configured to allow every resource to access your apps Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) should not allow all domains to access your app. Allow only required domains to interact with your app. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 2.0.0
App Service apps should use latest 'HTTP Version' Periodically, newer versions are released for HTTP either due to security flaws or to include additional functionality. Using the latest HTTP version for web apps to take advantage of security fixes, if any, and/or new functionalities of the newer version. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 4.0.0
Audit VMs that do not use managed disks This policy audits VMs that do not use managed disks audit 1.0.0
Azure Arc enabled Kubernetes clusters should have the Azure Policy extension installed The Azure Policy extension for Azure Arc provides at-scale enforcements and safeguards on your Arc enabled Kubernetes clusters in a centralized, consistent manner. Learn more at https://aka.ms/akspolicydoc. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.1.0
Azure Policy Add-on for Kubernetes service (AKS) should be installed and enabled on your clusters Azure Policy Add-on for Kubernetes service (AKS) extends Gatekeeper v3, an admission controller webhook for Open Policy Agent (OPA), to apply at-scale enforcements and safeguards on your clusters in a centralized, consistent manner. Audit, Disabled 1.0.2
Block untrusted and unsigned processes that run from USB CMA_0050 - Block untrusted and unsigned processes that run from USB Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Function apps should have remote debugging turned off Remote debugging requires inbound ports to be opened on Function apps. Remote debugging should be turned off. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 2.0.0
Function apps should not have CORS configured to allow every resource to access your apps Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) should not allow all domains to access your Function app. Allow only required domains to interact with your Function app. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 2.0.0
Function apps should use latest 'HTTP Version' Periodically, newer versions are released for HTTP either due to security flaws or to include additional functionality. Using the latest HTTP version for web apps to take advantage of security fixes, if any, and/or new functionalities of the newer version. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 4.0.0
Guest Configuration extension should be installed on your machines To ensure secure configurations of in-guest settings of your machine, install the Guest Configuration extension. In-guest settings that the extension monitors include the configuration of the operating system, application configuration or presence, and environment settings. Once installed, in-guest policies will be available such as 'Windows Exploit guard should be enabled'. Learn more at https://aka.ms/gcpol. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.3
Kubernetes cluster containers CPU and memory resource limits should not exceed the specified limits Enforce container CPU and memory resource limits to prevent resource exhaustion attacks in a Kubernetes cluster. This policy is generally available for Kubernetes Service (AKS), and preview for Azure Arc enabled Kubernetes. For more information, see https://aka.ms/kubepolicydoc. audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 9.3.0
Kubernetes cluster containers should not share host process ID or host IPC namespace Block pod containers from sharing the host process ID namespace and host IPC namespace in a Kubernetes cluster. This recommendation is part of CIS 5.2.2 and CIS 5.2.3 which are intended to improve the security of your Kubernetes environments. This policy is generally available for Kubernetes Service (AKS), and preview for Azure Arc enabled Kubernetes. For more information, see https://aka.ms/kubepolicydoc. audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 5.2.0
Kubernetes cluster containers should only use allowed AppArmor profiles Containers should only use allowed AppArmor profiles in a Kubernetes cluster. This policy is generally available for Kubernetes Service (AKS), and preview for Azure Arc enabled Kubernetes. For more information, see https://aka.ms/kubepolicydoc. audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 6.2.0
Kubernetes cluster containers should only use allowed capabilities Restrict the capabilities to reduce the attack surface of containers in a Kubernetes cluster. This recommendation is part of CIS 5.2.8 and CIS 5.2.9 which are intended to improve the security of your Kubernetes environments. This policy is generally available for Kubernetes Service (AKS), and preview for Azure Arc enabled Kubernetes. For more information, see https://aka.ms/kubepolicydoc. audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 6.2.0
Kubernetes cluster containers should only use allowed images Use images from trusted registries to reduce the Kubernetes cluster's exposure risk to unknown vulnerabilities, security issues and malicious images. For more information, see https://aka.ms/kubepolicydoc. audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 9.3.0
Kubernetes cluster containers should run with a read only root file system Run containers with a read only root file system to protect from changes at run-time with malicious binaries being added to PATH in a Kubernetes cluster. This policy is generally available for Kubernetes Service (AKS), and preview for Azure Arc enabled Kubernetes. For more information, see https://aka.ms/kubepolicydoc. audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 6.3.0
Kubernetes cluster pod hostPath volumes should only use allowed host paths Limit pod HostPath volume mounts to the allowed host paths in a Kubernetes Cluster. This policy is generally available for Kubernetes Service (AKS), and Azure Arc enabled Kubernetes. For more information, see https://aka.ms/kubepolicydoc. audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 6.2.0
Kubernetes cluster pods and containers should only run with approved user and group IDs Control the user, primary group, supplemental group and file system group IDs that pods and containers can use to run in a Kubernetes Cluster. This policy is generally available for Kubernetes Service (AKS), and preview for Azure Arc enabled Kubernetes. For more information, see https://aka.ms/kubepolicydoc. audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 6.2.0
Kubernetes cluster pods should only use approved host network and port range Restrict pod access to the host network and the allowable host port range in a Kubernetes cluster. This recommendation is part of CIS 5.2.4 which is intended to improve the security of your Kubernetes environments. This policy is generally available for Kubernetes Service (AKS), and preview for Azure Arc enabled Kubernetes. For more information, see https://aka.ms/kubepolicydoc. audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 6.2.0
Kubernetes cluster services should listen only on allowed ports Restrict services to listen only on allowed ports to secure access to the Kubernetes cluster. This policy is generally available for Kubernetes Service (AKS), and preview for Azure Arc enabled Kubernetes. For more information, see https://aka.ms/kubepolicydoc. audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 8.2.0
Kubernetes cluster should not allow privileged containers Do not allow privileged containers creation in a Kubernetes cluster. This recommendation is part of CIS 5.2.1 which is intended to improve the security of your Kubernetes environments. This policy is generally available for Kubernetes Service (AKS), and preview for Azure Arc enabled Kubernetes. For more information, see https://aka.ms/kubepolicydoc. audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 9.2.0
Kubernetes clusters should disable automounting API credentials Disable automounting API credentials to prevent a potentially compromised Pod resource to run API commands against Kubernetes clusters. For more information, see https://aka.ms/kubepolicydoc. audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 4.2.0
Kubernetes clusters should not allow container privilege escalation Do not allow containers to run with privilege escalation to root in a Kubernetes cluster. This recommendation is part of CIS 5.2.5 which is intended to improve the security of your Kubernetes environments. This policy is generally available for Kubernetes Service (AKS), and preview for Azure Arc enabled Kubernetes. For more information, see https://aka.ms/kubepolicydoc. audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 7.2.0
Kubernetes clusters should not grant CAP_SYS_ADMIN security capabilities To reduce the attack surface of your containers, restrict CAP_SYS_ADMIN Linux capabilities. For more information, see https://aka.ms/kubepolicydoc. audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 5.1.0
Kubernetes clusters should not use the default namespace Prevent usage of the default namespace in Kubernetes clusters to protect against unauthorized access for ConfigMap, Pod, Secret, Service, and ServiceAccount resource types. For more information, see https://aka.ms/kubepolicydoc. audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 4.2.0
Linux machines should meet requirements for the Azure compute security baseline Requires that prerequisites are deployed to the policy assignment scope. For details, visit https://aka.ms/gcpol. Machines are non-compliant if the machine is not configured correctly for one of the recommendations in the Azure compute security baseline. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 2.2.0
Manage gateways CMA_0363 - Manage gateways Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Only approved VM extensions should be installed This policy governs the virtual machine extensions that are not approved. Audit, Deny, Disabled 1.0.0
Perform a trend analysis on threats CMA_0389 - Perform a trend analysis on threats Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Perform vulnerability scans CMA_0393 - Perform vulnerability scans Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Review malware detections report weekly CMA_0475 - Review malware detections report weekly Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Review threat protection status weekly CMA_0479 - Review threat protection status weekly Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Storage accounts should allow access from trusted Microsoft services Some Microsoft services that interact with storage accounts operate from networks that can't be granted access through network rules. To help this type of service work as intended, allow the set of trusted Microsoft services to bypass the network rules. These services will then use strong authentication to access the storage account. Audit, Deny, Disabled 1.0.0
Update antivirus definitions CMA_0517 - Update antivirus definitions Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Verify software, firmware and information integrity CMA_0542 - Verify software, firmware and information integrity Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
View and configure system diagnostic data CMA_0544 - View and configure system diagnostic data Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Virtual machines' Guest Configuration extension should be deployed with system-assigned managed identity The Guest Configuration extension requires a system assigned managed identity. Azure virtual machines in the scope of this policy will be non-compliant when they have the Guest Configuration extension installed but do not have a system assigned managed identity. Learn more at https://aka.ms/gcpol AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.1
Windows machines should meet requirements of the Azure compute security baseline Requires that prerequisites are deployed to the policy assignment scope. For details, visit https://aka.ms/gcpol. Machines are non-compliant if the machine is not configured correctly for one of the recommendations in the Azure compute security baseline. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 2.0.0

System Operations

Detection and monitoring of new vulnerabilities

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 CC7.1 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
A vulnerability assessment solution should be enabled on your virtual machines Audits virtual machines to detect whether they are running a supported vulnerability assessment solution. A core component of every cyber risk and security program is the identification and analysis of vulnerabilities. Azure Security Center's standard pricing tier includes vulnerability scanning for your virtual machines at no extra cost. Additionally, Security Center can automatically deploy this tool for you. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
Configure actions for noncompliant devices CMA_0062 - Configure actions for noncompliant devices Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Develop and maintain baseline configurations CMA_0153 - Develop and maintain baseline configurations Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Enable detection of network devices CMA_0220 - Enable detection of network devices Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Enforce security configuration settings CMA_0249 - Enforce security configuration settings Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Establish a configuration control board CMA_0254 - Establish a configuration control board Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Establish and document a configuration management plan CMA_0264 - Establish and document a configuration management plan Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Implement an automated configuration management tool CMA_0311 - Implement an automated configuration management tool Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Perform vulnerability scans CMA_0393 - Perform vulnerability scans Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Remediate information system flaws CMA_0427 - Remediate information system flaws Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Set automated notifications for new and trending cloud applications in your organization CMA_0495 - Set automated notifications for new and trending cloud applications in your organization Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Verify software, firmware and information integrity CMA_0542 - Verify software, firmware and information integrity Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
View and configure system diagnostic data CMA_0544 - View and configure system diagnostic data Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Vulnerability assessment should be enabled on SQL Managed Instance Audit each SQL Managed Instance which doesn't have recurring vulnerability assessment scans enabled. Vulnerability assessment can discover, track, and help you remediate potential database vulnerabilities. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.1
Vulnerability assessment should be enabled on your SQL servers Audit Azure SQL servers which do not have vulnerability assessment properly configured. Vulnerability assessment can discover, track, and help you remediate potential database vulnerabilities. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0

Monitor system components for anomalous behavior

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 CC7.2 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
[Preview]: Azure Arc enabled Kubernetes clusters should have Microsoft Defender for Cloud extension installed Microsoft Defender for Cloud extension for Azure Arc provides threat protection for your Arc enabled Kubernetes clusters. The extension collects data from all nodes in the cluster and sends it to the Azure Defender for Kubernetes backend in the cloud for further analysis. Learn more in https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/defender-for-cloud/defender-for-containers-enable?pivots=defender-for-container-arc. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 6.0.0-preview
An activity log alert should exist for specific Administrative operations This policy audits specific Administrative operations with no activity log alerts configured. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.0
An activity log alert should exist for specific Policy operations This policy audits specific Policy operations with no activity log alerts configured. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
An activity log alert should exist for specific Security operations This policy audits specific Security operations with no activity log alerts configured. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.0
Azure Defender for App Service should be enabled Azure Defender for App Service leverages the scale of the cloud, and the visibility that Azure has as a cloud provider, to monitor for common web app attacks. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.3
Azure Defender for Azure SQL Database servers should be enabled Azure Defender for SQL provides functionality for surfacing and mitigating potential database vulnerabilities, detecting anomalous activities that could indicate threats to SQL databases, and discovering and classifying sensitive data. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.2
Azure Defender for Key Vault should be enabled Azure Defender for Key Vault provides an additional layer of protection and security intelligence by detecting unusual and potentially harmful attempts to access or exploit key vault accounts. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.3
Azure Defender for open-source relational databases should be enabled Azure Defender for open-source relational databases detects anomalous activities indicating unusual and potentially harmful attempts to access or exploit databases. Learn more about the capabilities of Azure Defender for open-source relational databases at https://aka.ms/AzDforOpenSourceDBsDocu. Important: Enabling this plan will result in charges for protecting your open-source relational databases. Learn about the pricing on Security Center's pricing page: https://aka.ms/pricing-security-center AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.0
Azure Defender for Resource Manager should be enabled Azure Defender for Resource Manager automatically monitors the resource management operations in your organization. Azure Defender detects threats and alerts you about suspicious activity. Learn more about the capabilities of Azure Defender for Resource Manager at https://aka.ms/defender-for-resource-manager . Enabling this Azure Defender plan results in charges. Learn about the pricing details per region on Security Center's pricing page: https://aka.ms/pricing-security-center . AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.0
Azure Defender for servers should be enabled Azure Defender for servers provides real-time threat protection for server workloads and generates hardening recommendations as well as alerts about suspicious activities. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.3
Azure Defender for SQL servers on machines should be enabled Azure Defender for SQL provides functionality for surfacing and mitigating potential database vulnerabilities, detecting anomalous activities that could indicate threats to SQL databases, and discovering and classifying sensitive data. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.2
Azure Defender for SQL should be enabled for unprotected Azure SQL servers Audit SQL servers without Advanced Data Security AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 2.0.1
Azure Defender for SQL should be enabled for unprotected SQL Managed Instances Audit each SQL Managed Instance without advanced data security. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.2
Azure Kubernetes Service clusters should have Defender profile enabled Microsoft Defender for Containers provides cloud-native Kubernetes security capabilities including environment hardening, workload protection, and run-time protection. When you enable the SecurityProfile.AzureDefender on your Azure Kubernetes Service cluster, an agent is deployed to your cluster to collect security event data. Learn more about Microsoft Defender for Containers in https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/defender-for-cloud/defender-for-containers-introduction?tabs=defender-for-container-arch-aks Audit, Disabled 2.0.1
Detect network services that have not been authorized or approved CMA_C1700 - Detect network services that have not been authorized or approved Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Govern and monitor audit processing activities CMA_0289 - Govern and monitor audit processing activities Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Microsoft Defender for Containers should be enabled Microsoft Defender for Containers provides hardening, vulnerability assessment and run-time protections for your Azure, hybrid, and multi-cloud Kubernetes environments. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.0
Microsoft Defender for Storage should be enabled Microsoft Defender for Storage detects potential threats to your storage accounts. It helps prevent the three major impacts on your data and workload: malicious file uploads, sensitive data exfiltration, and data corruption. The new Defender for Storage plan includes Malware Scanning and Sensitive Data Threat Detection. This plan also provides a predictable pricing structure (per storage account) for control over coverage and costs. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.0
Perform a trend analysis on threats CMA_0389 - Perform a trend analysis on threats Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Windows Defender Exploit Guard should be enabled on your machines Windows Defender Exploit Guard uses the Azure Policy Guest Configuration agent. Exploit Guard has four components that are designed to lock down devices against a wide variety of attack vectors and block behaviors commonly used in malware attacks while enabling enterprises to balance their security risk and productivity requirements (Windows only). AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 2.0.0

Security incidents detection

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 CC7.3 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Review and update incident response policies and procedures CMA_C1352 - Review and update incident response policies and procedures Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Security incidents response

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 CC7.4 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Assess information security events CMA_0013 - Assess information security events Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Coordinate contingency plans with related plans CMA_0086 - Coordinate contingency plans with related plans Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Develop an incident response plan CMA_0145 - Develop an incident response plan Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Develop security safeguards CMA_0161 - Develop security safeguards Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Email notification for high severity alerts should be enabled To ensure the relevant people in your organization are notified when there is a potential security breach in one of your subscriptions, enable email notifications for high severity alerts in Security Center. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.2.0
Email notification to subscription owner for high severity alerts should be enabled To ensure your subscription owners are notified when there is a potential security breach in their subscription, set email notifications to subscription owners for high severity alerts in Security Center. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 2.1.0
Enable network protection CMA_0238 - Enable network protection Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Eradicate contaminated information CMA_0253 - Eradicate contaminated information Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Execute actions in response to information spills CMA_0281 - Execute actions in response to information spills Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Identify classes of Incidents and Actions taken CMA_C1365 - Identify classes of Incidents and Actions taken Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Implement incident handling CMA_0318 - Implement incident handling Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Include dynamic reconfig of customer deployed resources CMA_C1364 - Include dynamic reconfig of customer deployed resources Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Maintain incident response plan CMA_0352 - Maintain incident response plan Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Network Watcher should be enabled Network Watcher is a regional service that enables you to monitor and diagnose conditions at a network scenario level in, to, and from Azure. Scenario level monitoring enables you to diagnose problems at an end to end network level view. It is required to have a network watcher resource group to be created in every region where a virtual network is present. An alert is enabled if a network watcher resource group is not available in a particular region. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
Perform a trend analysis on threats CMA_0389 - Perform a trend analysis on threats Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Subscriptions should have a contact email address for security issues To ensure the relevant people in your organization are notified when there is a potential security breach in one of your subscriptions, set a security contact to receive email notifications from Security Center. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.1
View and investigate restricted users CMA_0545 - View and investigate restricted users Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Recovery from identified security incidents

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 CC7.5 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Assess information security events CMA_0013 - Assess information security events Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Conduct incident response testing CMA_0060 - Conduct incident response testing Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Coordinate contingency plans with related plans CMA_0086 - Coordinate contingency plans with related plans Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Coordinate with external organizations to achieve cross org perspective CMA_C1368 - Coordinate with external organizations to achieve cross org perspective Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Develop an incident response plan CMA_0145 - Develop an incident response plan Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Develop security safeguards CMA_0161 - Develop security safeguards Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Email notification for high severity alerts should be enabled To ensure the relevant people in your organization are notified when there is a potential security breach in one of your subscriptions, enable email notifications for high severity alerts in Security Center. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.2.0
Email notification to subscription owner for high severity alerts should be enabled To ensure your subscription owners are notified when there is a potential security breach in their subscription, set email notifications to subscription owners for high severity alerts in Security Center. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 2.1.0
Enable network protection CMA_0238 - Enable network protection Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Eradicate contaminated information CMA_0253 - Eradicate contaminated information Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Establish an information security program CMA_0263 - Establish an information security program Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Execute actions in response to information spills CMA_0281 - Execute actions in response to information spills Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Implement incident handling CMA_0318 - Implement incident handling Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Maintain incident response plan CMA_0352 - Maintain incident response plan Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Network Watcher should be enabled Network Watcher is a regional service that enables you to monitor and diagnose conditions at a network scenario level in, to, and from Azure. Scenario level monitoring enables you to diagnose problems at an end to end network level view. It is required to have a network watcher resource group to be created in every region where a virtual network is present. An alert is enabled if a network watcher resource group is not available in a particular region. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
Perform a trend analysis on threats CMA_0389 - Perform a trend analysis on threats Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Run simulation attacks CMA_0486 - Run simulation attacks Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Subscriptions should have a contact email address for security issues To ensure the relevant people in your organization are notified when there is a potential security breach in one of your subscriptions, set a security contact to receive email notifications from Security Center. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.1
View and investigate restricted users CMA_0545 - View and investigate restricted users Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Change Management

Changes to infrastructure, data, and software

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 CC8.1 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
[Deprecated]: Function apps should have 'Client Certificates (Incoming client certificates)' enabled Client certificates allow for the app to request a certificate for incoming requests. Only clients with valid certificates will be able to reach the app. This policy has been replaced by a new policy with the same name because Http 2.0 doesn't support client certificates. Audit, Disabled 3.1.0-deprecated
[Preview]: Guest Attestation extension should be installed on supported Linux virtual machines Install Guest Attestation extension on supported Linux virtual machines to allow Azure Security Center to proactively attest and monitor the boot integrity. Once installed, boot integrity will be attested via Remote Attestation. This assessment applies to Trusted Launch and Confidential Linux virtual machines. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 6.0.0-preview
[Preview]: Guest Attestation extension should be installed on supported Linux virtual machines scale sets Install Guest Attestation extension on supported Linux virtual machines scale sets to allow Azure Security Center to proactively attest and monitor the boot integrity. Once installed, boot integrity will be attested via Remote Attestation. This assessment applies to Trusted Launch and Confidential Linux virtual machine scale sets. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 5.1.0-preview
[Preview]: Guest Attestation extension should be installed on supported Windows virtual machines Install Guest Attestation extension on supported virtual machines to allow Azure Security Center to proactively attest and monitor the boot integrity. Once installed, boot integrity will be attested via Remote Attestation. This assessment applies to Trusted Launch and Confidential Windows virtual machines. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 4.0.0-preview
[Preview]: Guest Attestation extension should be installed on supported Windows virtual machines scale sets Install Guest Attestation extension on supported virtual machines scale sets to allow Azure Security Center to proactively attest and monitor the boot integrity. Once installed, boot integrity will be attested via Remote Attestation. This assessment applies to Trusted Launch and Confidential Windows virtual machine scale sets. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.1.0-preview
[Preview]: Secure Boot should be enabled on supported Windows virtual machines Enable Secure Boot on supported Windows virtual machines to mitigate against malicious and unauthorized changes to the boot chain. Once enabled, only trusted bootloaders, kernel and kernel drivers will be allowed to run. This assessment applies to Trusted Launch and Confidential Windows virtual machines. Audit, Disabled 4.0.0-preview
[Preview]: vTPM should be enabled on supported virtual machines Enable virtual TPM device on supported virtual machines to facilitate Measured Boot and other OS security features that require a TPM. Once enabled, vTPM can be used to attest boot integrity. This assessment only applies to trusted launch enabled virtual machines. Audit, Disabled 2.0.0-preview
App Service apps should have Client Certificates (Incoming client certificates) enabled Client certificates allow for the app to request a certificate for incoming requests. Only clients that have a valid certificate will be able to reach the app. This policy applies to apps with Http version set to 1.1. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.0
App Service apps should have remote debugging turned off Remote debugging requires inbound ports to be opened on an App Service app. Remote debugging should be turned off. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 2.0.0
App Service apps should not have CORS configured to allow every resource to access your apps Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) should not allow all domains to access your app. Allow only required domains to interact with your app. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 2.0.0
App Service apps should use latest 'HTTP Version' Periodically, newer versions are released for HTTP either due to security flaws or to include additional functionality. Using the latest HTTP version for web apps to take advantage of security fixes, if any, and/or new functionalities of the newer version. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 4.0.0
Audit VMs that do not use managed disks This policy audits VMs that do not use managed disks audit 1.0.0
Azure Arc enabled Kubernetes clusters should have the Azure Policy extension installed The Azure Policy extension for Azure Arc provides at-scale enforcements and safeguards on your Arc enabled Kubernetes clusters in a centralized, consistent manner. Learn more at https://aka.ms/akspolicydoc. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.1.0
Azure Policy Add-on for Kubernetes service (AKS) should be installed and enabled on your clusters Azure Policy Add-on for Kubernetes service (AKS) extends Gatekeeper v3, an admission controller webhook for Open Policy Agent (OPA), to apply at-scale enforcements and safeguards on your clusters in a centralized, consistent manner. Audit, Disabled 1.0.2
Conduct a security impact analysis CMA_0057 - Conduct a security impact analysis Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Configure actions for noncompliant devices CMA_0062 - Configure actions for noncompliant devices Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Develop and maintain a vulnerability management standard CMA_0152 - Develop and maintain a vulnerability management standard Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Develop and maintain baseline configurations CMA_0153 - Develop and maintain baseline configurations Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Enforce security configuration settings CMA_0249 - Enforce security configuration settings Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Establish a configuration control board CMA_0254 - Establish a configuration control board Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Establish a risk management strategy CMA_0258 - Establish a risk management strategy Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Establish and document a configuration management plan CMA_0264 - Establish and document a configuration management plan Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Establish and document change control processes CMA_0265 - Establish and document change control processes Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Establish configuration management requirements for developers CMA_0270 - Establish configuration management requirements for developers Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Function apps should have remote debugging turned off Remote debugging requires inbound ports to be opened on Function apps. Remote debugging should be turned off. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 2.0.0
Function apps should not have CORS configured to allow every resource to access your apps Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) should not allow all domains to access your Function app. Allow only required domains to interact with your Function app. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 2.0.0
Function apps should use latest 'HTTP Version' Periodically, newer versions are released for HTTP either due to security flaws or to include additional functionality. Using the latest HTTP version for web apps to take advantage of security fixes, if any, and/or new functionalities of the newer version. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 4.0.0
Guest Configuration extension should be installed on your machines To ensure secure configurations of in-guest settings of your machine, install the Guest Configuration extension. In-guest settings that the extension monitors include the configuration of the operating system, application configuration or presence, and environment settings. Once installed, in-guest policies will be available such as 'Windows Exploit guard should be enabled'. Learn more at https://aka.ms/gcpol. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.3
Implement an automated configuration management tool CMA_0311 - Implement an automated configuration management tool Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Kubernetes cluster containers CPU and memory resource limits should not exceed the specified limits Enforce container CPU and memory resource limits to prevent resource exhaustion attacks in a Kubernetes cluster. This policy is generally available for Kubernetes Service (AKS), and preview for Azure Arc enabled Kubernetes. For more information, see https://aka.ms/kubepolicydoc. audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 9.3.0
Kubernetes cluster containers should not share host process ID or host IPC namespace Block pod containers from sharing the host process ID namespace and host IPC namespace in a Kubernetes cluster. This recommendation is part of CIS 5.2.2 and CIS 5.2.3 which are intended to improve the security of your Kubernetes environments. This policy is generally available for Kubernetes Service (AKS), and preview for Azure Arc enabled Kubernetes. For more information, see https://aka.ms/kubepolicydoc. audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 5.2.0
Kubernetes cluster containers should only use allowed AppArmor profiles Containers should only use allowed AppArmor profiles in a Kubernetes cluster. This policy is generally available for Kubernetes Service (AKS), and preview for Azure Arc enabled Kubernetes. For more information, see https://aka.ms/kubepolicydoc. audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 6.2.0
Kubernetes cluster containers should only use allowed capabilities Restrict the capabilities to reduce the attack surface of containers in a Kubernetes cluster. This recommendation is part of CIS 5.2.8 and CIS 5.2.9 which are intended to improve the security of your Kubernetes environments. This policy is generally available for Kubernetes Service (AKS), and preview for Azure Arc enabled Kubernetes. For more information, see https://aka.ms/kubepolicydoc. audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 6.2.0
Kubernetes cluster containers should only use allowed images Use images from trusted registries to reduce the Kubernetes cluster's exposure risk to unknown vulnerabilities, security issues and malicious images. For more information, see https://aka.ms/kubepolicydoc. audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 9.3.0
Kubernetes cluster containers should run with a read only root file system Run containers with a read only root file system to protect from changes at run-time with malicious binaries being added to PATH in a Kubernetes cluster. This policy is generally available for Kubernetes Service (AKS), and preview for Azure Arc enabled Kubernetes. For more information, see https://aka.ms/kubepolicydoc. audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 6.3.0
Kubernetes cluster pod hostPath volumes should only use allowed host paths Limit pod HostPath volume mounts to the allowed host paths in a Kubernetes Cluster. This policy is generally available for Kubernetes Service (AKS), and Azure Arc enabled Kubernetes. For more information, see https://aka.ms/kubepolicydoc. audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 6.2.0
Kubernetes cluster pods and containers should only run with approved user and group IDs Control the user, primary group, supplemental group and file system group IDs that pods and containers can use to run in a Kubernetes Cluster. This policy is generally available for Kubernetes Service (AKS), and preview for Azure Arc enabled Kubernetes. For more information, see https://aka.ms/kubepolicydoc. audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 6.2.0
Kubernetes cluster pods should only use approved host network and port range Restrict pod access to the host network and the allowable host port range in a Kubernetes cluster. This recommendation is part of CIS 5.2.4 which is intended to improve the security of your Kubernetes environments. This policy is generally available for Kubernetes Service (AKS), and preview for Azure Arc enabled Kubernetes. For more information, see https://aka.ms/kubepolicydoc. audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 6.2.0
Kubernetes cluster services should listen only on allowed ports Restrict services to listen only on allowed ports to secure access to the Kubernetes cluster. This policy is generally available for Kubernetes Service (AKS), and preview for Azure Arc enabled Kubernetes. For more information, see https://aka.ms/kubepolicydoc. audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 8.2.0
Kubernetes cluster should not allow privileged containers Do not allow privileged containers creation in a Kubernetes cluster. This recommendation is part of CIS 5.2.1 which is intended to improve the security of your Kubernetes environments. This policy is generally available for Kubernetes Service (AKS), and preview for Azure Arc enabled Kubernetes. For more information, see https://aka.ms/kubepolicydoc. audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 9.2.0
Kubernetes clusters should disable automounting API credentials Disable automounting API credentials to prevent a potentially compromised Pod resource to run API commands against Kubernetes clusters. For more information, see https://aka.ms/kubepolicydoc. audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 4.2.0
Kubernetes clusters should not allow container privilege escalation Do not allow containers to run with privilege escalation to root in a Kubernetes cluster. This recommendation is part of CIS 5.2.5 which is intended to improve the security of your Kubernetes environments. This policy is generally available for Kubernetes Service (AKS), and preview for Azure Arc enabled Kubernetes. For more information, see https://aka.ms/kubepolicydoc. audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 7.2.0
Kubernetes clusters should not grant CAP_SYS_ADMIN security capabilities To reduce the attack surface of your containers, restrict CAP_SYS_ADMIN Linux capabilities. For more information, see https://aka.ms/kubepolicydoc. audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 5.1.0
Kubernetes clusters should not use the default namespace Prevent usage of the default namespace in Kubernetes clusters to protect against unauthorized access for ConfigMap, Pod, Secret, Service, and ServiceAccount resource types. For more information, see https://aka.ms/kubepolicydoc. audit, Audit, deny, Deny, disabled, Disabled 4.2.0
Linux machines should meet requirements for the Azure compute security baseline Requires that prerequisites are deployed to the policy assignment scope. For details, visit https://aka.ms/gcpol. Machines are non-compliant if the machine is not configured correctly for one of the recommendations in the Azure compute security baseline. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 2.2.0
Only approved VM extensions should be installed This policy governs the virtual machine extensions that are not approved. Audit, Deny, Disabled 1.0.0
Perform a privacy impact assessment CMA_0387 - Perform a privacy impact assessment Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Perform a risk assessment CMA_0388 - Perform a risk assessment Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Perform audit for configuration change control CMA_0390 - Perform audit for configuration change control Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Storage accounts should allow access from trusted Microsoft services Some Microsoft services that interact with storage accounts operate from networks that can't be granted access through network rules. To help this type of service work as intended, allow the set of trusted Microsoft services to bypass the network rules. These services will then use strong authentication to access the storage account. Audit, Deny, Disabled 1.0.0
Virtual machines' Guest Configuration extension should be deployed with system-assigned managed identity The Guest Configuration extension requires a system assigned managed identity. Azure virtual machines in the scope of this policy will be non-compliant when they have the Guest Configuration extension installed but do not have a system assigned managed identity. Learn more at https://aka.ms/gcpol AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 1.0.1
Windows machines should meet requirements of the Azure compute security baseline Requires that prerequisites are deployed to the policy assignment scope. For details, visit https://aka.ms/gcpol. Machines are non-compliant if the machine is not configured correctly for one of the recommendations in the Azure compute security baseline. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 2.0.0

Risk Mitigation

Risk mitigation activities

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 CC9.1 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Determine information protection needs CMA_C1750 - Determine information protection needs Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Establish a risk management strategy CMA_0258 - Establish a risk management strategy Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Perform a risk assessment CMA_0388 - Perform a risk assessment Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Vendors and business partners risk management

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 CC9.2 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Assess risk in third party relationships CMA_0014 - Assess risk in third party relationships Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Define requirements for supplying goods and services CMA_0126 - Define requirements for supplying goods and services Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Define the duties of processors CMA_0127 - Define the duties of processors Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Determine supplier contract obligations CMA_0140 - Determine supplier contract obligations Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document acquisition contract acceptance criteria CMA_0187 - Document acquisition contract acceptance criteria Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document protection of personal data in acquisition contracts CMA_0194 - Document protection of personal data in acquisition contracts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document protection of security information in acquisition contracts CMA_0195 - Document protection of security information in acquisition contracts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document requirements for the use of shared data in contracts CMA_0197 - Document requirements for the use of shared data in contracts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document security assurance requirements in acquisition contracts CMA_0199 - Document security assurance requirements in acquisition contracts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document security documentation requirements in acquisition contract CMA_0200 - Document security documentation requirements in acquisition contract Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document security functional requirements in acquisition contracts CMA_0201 - Document security functional requirements in acquisition contracts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document security strength requirements in acquisition contracts CMA_0203 - Document security strength requirements in acquisition contracts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document the information system environment in acquisition contracts CMA_0205 - Document the information system environment in acquisition contracts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document the protection of cardholder data in third party contracts CMA_0207 - Document the protection of cardholder data in third party contracts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Establish policies for supply chain risk management CMA_0275 - Establish policies for supply chain risk management Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Establish third-party personnel security requirements CMA_C1529 - Establish third-party personnel security requirements Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Monitor third-party provider compliance CMA_C1533 - Monitor third-party provider compliance Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Record disclosures of PII to third parties CMA_0422 - Record disclosures of PII to third parties Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Require third-party providers to comply with personnel security policies and procedures CMA_C1530 - Require third-party providers to comply with personnel security policies and procedures Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Train staff on PII sharing and its consequences CMA_C1871 - Train staff on PII sharing and its consequences Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Additional Criteria For Privacy

Privacy notice

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 P1.1 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Document and distribute a privacy policy CMA_0188 - Document and distribute a privacy policy Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Ensure privacy program information is publicly available CMA_C1867 - Ensure privacy program information is publicly available Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Implement privacy notice delivery methods CMA_0324 - Implement privacy notice delivery methods Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Provide privacy notice CMA_0414 - Provide privacy notice Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Provide privacy notice to the public and to individuals CMA_C1861 - Provide privacy notice to the public and to individuals Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 P2.1 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Document personnel acceptance of privacy requirements CMA_0193 - Document personnel acceptance of privacy requirements Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Implement privacy notice delivery methods CMA_0324 - Implement privacy notice delivery methods Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Obtain consent prior to collection or processing of personal data CMA_0385 - Obtain consent prior to collection or processing of personal data Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Provide privacy notice CMA_0414 - Provide privacy notice Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Consistent personal information collection

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 P3.1 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Determine legal authority to collect PII CMA_C1800 - Determine legal authority to collect PII Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document process to ensure integrity of PII CMA_C1827 - Document process to ensure integrity of PII Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Evaluate and review PII holdings regularly CMA_C1832 - Evaluate and review PII holdings regularly Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Obtain consent prior to collection or processing of personal data CMA_0385 - Obtain consent prior to collection or processing of personal data Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 P3.2 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Collect PII directly from the individual CMA_C1822 - Collect PII directly from the individual Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Obtain consent prior to collection or processing of personal data CMA_0385 - Obtain consent prior to collection or processing of personal data Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Personal information use

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 P4.1 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Document the legal basis for processing personal information CMA_0206 - Document the legal basis for processing personal information Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Implement privacy notice delivery methods CMA_0324 - Implement privacy notice delivery methods Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Obtain consent prior to collection or processing of personal data CMA_0385 - Obtain consent prior to collection or processing of personal data Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Provide privacy notice CMA_0414 - Provide privacy notice Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Restrict communications CMA_0449 - Restrict communications Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Personal information retention

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 P4.2 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Adhere to retention periods defined CMA_0004 - Adhere to retention periods defined Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document process to ensure integrity of PII CMA_C1827 - Document process to ensure integrity of PII Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Personal information disposal

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 P4.3 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Perform disposition review CMA_0391 - Perform disposition review Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Verify personal data is deleted at the end of processing CMA_0540 - Verify personal data is deleted at the end of processing Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Personal information access

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 P5.1 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Implement methods for consumer requests CMA_0319 - Implement methods for consumer requests Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Publish rules and regulations accessing Privacy Act records CMA_C1847 - Publish rules and regulations accessing Privacy Act records Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Personal information correction

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 P5.2 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Respond to rectification requests CMA_0442 - Respond to rectification requests Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Personal information third party disclosure

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 P6.1 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Define the duties of processors CMA_0127 - Define the duties of processors Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Determine supplier contract obligations CMA_0140 - Determine supplier contract obligations Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document acquisition contract acceptance criteria CMA_0187 - Document acquisition contract acceptance criteria Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document protection of personal data in acquisition contracts CMA_0194 - Document protection of personal data in acquisition contracts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document protection of security information in acquisition contracts CMA_0195 - Document protection of security information in acquisition contracts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document requirements for the use of shared data in contracts CMA_0197 - Document requirements for the use of shared data in contracts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document security assurance requirements in acquisition contracts CMA_0199 - Document security assurance requirements in acquisition contracts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document security documentation requirements in acquisition contract CMA_0200 - Document security documentation requirements in acquisition contract Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document security functional requirements in acquisition contracts CMA_0201 - Document security functional requirements in acquisition contracts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document security strength requirements in acquisition contracts CMA_0203 - Document security strength requirements in acquisition contracts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document the information system environment in acquisition contracts CMA_0205 - Document the information system environment in acquisition contracts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document the protection of cardholder data in third party contracts CMA_0207 - Document the protection of cardholder data in third party contracts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Establish privacy requirements for contractors and service providers CMA_C1810 - Establish privacy requirements for contractors and service providers Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Record disclosures of PII to third parties CMA_0422 - Record disclosures of PII to third parties Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Train staff on PII sharing and its consequences CMA_C1871 - Train staff on PII sharing and its consequences Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Authorized disclosure of personal information record

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 P6.2 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Keep accurate accounting of disclosures of information CMA_C1818 - Keep accurate accounting of disclosures of information Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Unauthorized disclosure of personal information record

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 P6.3 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Keep accurate accounting of disclosures of information CMA_C1818 - Keep accurate accounting of disclosures of information Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Third party agreements

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 P6.4 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Define the duties of processors CMA_0127 - Define the duties of processors Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Third party unauthorized disclosure notification

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 P6.5 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Determine supplier contract obligations CMA_0140 - Determine supplier contract obligations Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document acquisition contract acceptance criteria CMA_0187 - Document acquisition contract acceptance criteria Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document protection of personal data in acquisition contracts CMA_0194 - Document protection of personal data in acquisition contracts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document protection of security information in acquisition contracts CMA_0195 - Document protection of security information in acquisition contracts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document requirements for the use of shared data in contracts CMA_0197 - Document requirements for the use of shared data in contracts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document security assurance requirements in acquisition contracts CMA_0199 - Document security assurance requirements in acquisition contracts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document security documentation requirements in acquisition contract CMA_0200 - Document security documentation requirements in acquisition contract Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document security functional requirements in acquisition contracts CMA_0201 - Document security functional requirements in acquisition contracts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document security strength requirements in acquisition contracts CMA_0203 - Document security strength requirements in acquisition contracts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document the information system environment in acquisition contracts CMA_0205 - Document the information system environment in acquisition contracts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Document the protection of cardholder data in third party contracts CMA_0207 - Document the protection of cardholder data in third party contracts Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Information security and personal data protection CMA_0332 - Information security and personal data protection Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Privacy incident notification

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 P6.6 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Develop an incident response plan CMA_0145 - Develop an incident response plan Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Information security and personal data protection CMA_0332 - Information security and personal data protection Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Accounting of disclosure of personal information

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 P6.7 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Implement privacy notice delivery methods CMA_0324 - Implement privacy notice delivery methods Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Keep accurate accounting of disclosures of information CMA_C1818 - Keep accurate accounting of disclosures of information Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Make accounting of disclosures available upon request CMA_C1820 - Make accounting of disclosures available upon request Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Provide privacy notice CMA_0414 - Provide privacy notice Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Restrict communications CMA_0449 - Restrict communications Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Personal information quality

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 P7.1 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Confirm quality and integrity of PII CMA_C1821 - Confirm quality and integrity of PII Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Issue guidelines for ensuring data quality and integrity CMA_C1824 - Issue guidelines for ensuring data quality and integrity Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Verify inaccurate or outdated PII CMA_C1823 - Verify inaccurate or outdated PII Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Privacy complaint management and compliance management

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 P8.1 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Document and implement privacy complaint procedures CMA_0189 - Document and implement privacy complaint procedures Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Evaluate and review PII holdings regularly CMA_C1832 - Evaluate and review PII holdings regularly Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Information security and personal data protection CMA_0332 - Information security and personal data protection Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Respond to complaints, concerns, or questions timely CMA_C1853 - Respond to complaints, concerns, or questions timely Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Train staff on PII sharing and its consequences CMA_C1871 - Train staff on PII sharing and its consequences Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Additional Criteria For Processing Integrity

Data processing definitions

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 PI1.1 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Implement privacy notice delivery methods CMA_0324 - Implement privacy notice delivery methods Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Provide privacy notice CMA_0414 - Provide privacy notice Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Restrict communications CMA_0449 - Restrict communications Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

System inputs over completeness and accuracy

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 PI1.2 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Perform information input validation CMA_C1723 - Perform information input validation Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

System processing

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 PI1.3 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Control physical access CMA_0081 - Control physical access Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Generate error messages CMA_C1724 - Generate error messages Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Manage the input, output, processing, and storage of data CMA_0369 - Manage the input, output, processing, and storage of data Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Perform information input validation CMA_C1723 - Perform information input validation Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Review label activity and analytics CMA_0474 - Review label activity and analytics Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

System output is complete, accurate, and timely

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 PI1.4 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Control physical access CMA_0081 - Control physical access Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Manage the input, output, processing, and storage of data CMA_0369 - Manage the input, output, processing, and storage of data Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Review label activity and analytics CMA_0474 - Review label activity and analytics Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Store inputs and outputs completely, accurately, and timely

ID: SOC 2 Type 2 PI1.5 Ownership: Shared

Name
(Azure portal)
Description Effect(s) Version
(GitHub)
Azure Backup should be enabled for Virtual Machines Ensure protection of your Azure Virtual Machines by enabling Azure Backup. Azure Backup is a secure and cost effective data protection solution for Azure. AuditIfNotExists, Disabled 3.0.0
Control physical access CMA_0081 - Control physical access Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Establish backup policies and procedures CMA_0268 - Establish backup policies and procedures Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Geo-redundant backup should be enabled for Azure Database for MariaDB Azure Database for MariaDB allows you to choose the redundancy option for your database server. It can be set to a geo-redundant backup storage in which the data is not only stored within the region in which your server is hosted, but is also replicated to a paired region to provide recovery option in case of a region failure. Configuring geo-redundant storage for backup is only allowed during server create. Audit, Disabled 1.0.1
Geo-redundant backup should be enabled for Azure Database for MySQL Azure Database for MySQL allows you to choose the redundancy option for your database server. It can be set to a geo-redundant backup storage in which the data is not only stored within the region in which your server is hosted, but is also replicated to a paired region to provide recovery option in case of a region failure. Configuring geo-redundant storage for backup is only allowed during server create. Audit, Disabled 1.0.1
Geo-redundant backup should be enabled for Azure Database for PostgreSQL Azure Database for PostgreSQL allows you to choose the redundancy option for your database server. It can be set to a geo-redundant backup storage in which the data is not only stored within the region in which your server is hosted, but is also replicated to a paired region to provide recovery option in case of a region failure. Configuring geo-redundant storage for backup is only allowed during server create. Audit, Disabled 1.0.1
Implement controls to secure all media CMA_0314 - Implement controls to secure all media Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Manage the input, output, processing, and storage of data CMA_0369 - Manage the input, output, processing, and storage of data Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Review label activity and analytics CMA_0474 - Review label activity and analytics Manual, Disabled 1.1.0
Separately store backup information CMA_C1293 - Separately store backup information Manual, Disabled 1.1.0

Next steps

Additional articles about Azure Policy: