How to use the IoT Central REST API to manage device templates
The IoT Central REST API lets you develop client applications that integrate with IoT Central applications. You can use the REST API to manage device templates in your IoT Central application.
Every IoT Central REST API call requires an authorization header. To learn more, see How to authenticate and authorize IoT Central REST API calls.
For the reference documentation for the IoT Central REST API, see Azure IoT Central REST API reference.
Tip
You can use Postman to try out the REST API calls described in this article. Download the IoT Central Postman collection and import it into Postman. In the collection, you'll need to set variables such as your app subdomain and admin token.
To learn how to manage device templates by using the IoT Central UI, see How to set up device templates and How to edit device templates
Device templates
A device template contains a device model and view definitions. The REST API lets you manage the device model including cloud property definitions. You must use the UI to create and manage views.
The device model section of a device template specifies the capabilities of a device you want to connect to your application. Capabilities include telemetry, properties, and commands. The model is defined using DTDL V2.
Note
IoT Central defines some extensions to the DTDL language. To learn more, see IoT Central extension.
Device templates REST API
The IoT Central REST API lets you:
- Add a device template to your application
- Update a device template in your application
- Get a list of the device templates in the application
- Get a device template by ID
- Delete a device template in your application
- Filter the list of device templates in the application
Add a device template
Use the following request to create and publish a new device template. Default views are automatically generated for device templates created this way.
PUT https://{your app subdomain}/api/deviceTemplates/{deviceTemplateId}?api-version=2022-07-31
Note
Device template IDs follow the DTDL naming convention, for example: dtmi:contoso:mythermostattemplate;1
The following example shows a request body that adds a device template for a thermostat device. The capabilityModel includes temperature telemetry, two properties, and a command. The device template defines the CustomerName cloud property and customizes the targetTemperature property with decimalPlaces, displayUnit, maxValue, and minValue. The value of the device template @id must match the deviceTemplateId value in the URL. The value of the device template @id isn't the same as the value of the capabilityModel @id value.
{
"displayName": "Thermostat",
"@id": "dtmi:contoso:mythermostattemplate;1",
"@type": [
"ModelDefinition",
"DeviceModel"
],
"@context": [
"dtmi:iotcentral:context;2",
"dtmi:dtdl:context;2"
],
"capabilityModel": {
"@id": "dtmi:contoso:Thermostat;1",
"@type": "Interface",
"contents": [
{
"@type": [
"Telemetry",
"Temperature"
],
"description": "Temperature in degrees Celsius.",
"displayName": "Temperature",
"name": "temperature",
"schema": "double",
"unit": "degreeCelsius"
},
{
"@type": [
"Property",
"Temperature"
],
"description": "Allows to remotely specify the desired target temperature.",
"displayName": "Target Temperature",
"name": "targetTemperature",
"schema": "double",
"unit": "degreeCelsius",
"writable": true,
"decimalPlaces": 1,
"displayUnit": "C",
"maxValue": 80,
"minValue": 50
},
{
"@type": [
"Property",
"Temperature"
],
"description": "Returns the max temperature since last device reboot.",
"displayName": "Max temperature since last reboot.",
"name": "maxTempSinceLastReboot",
"schema": "double",
"unit": "degreeCelsius"
},
{
"@type": "Command",
"description": "This command returns the max, min and average temperature from the specified time to the current time.",
"displayName": "Get report",
"name": "getMaxMinReport",
"request": {
"@type": "CommandPayload",
"description": "Period to return the max-min report.",
"displayName": "Since",
"name": "since",
"schema": "dateTime"
},
"response": {
"@type": "CommandPayload",
"displayName": "Temperature Report",
"name": "tempReport",
"schema": {
"@type": "Object",
"fields": [
{
"displayName": "Max temperature",
"name": "maxTemp",
"schema": "double"
},
{
"displayName": "Min temperature",
"name": "minTemp",
"schema": "double"
},
{
"displayName": "Average Temperature",
"name": "avgTemp",
"schema": "double"
},
{
"displayName": "Start Time",
"name": "startTime",
"schema": "dateTime"
},
{
"displayName": "End Time",
"name": "endTime",
"schema": "dateTime"
}
]
}
}
},
{
"@type": [
"Property",
"Cloud",
"StringValue"
],
"displayName": "Customer Name",
"name": "CustomerName",
"schema": "string"
}
],
"description": "Reports current temperature and provides desired temperature control.",
"displayName": "Thermostat"
}
}
The request body has some required fields:
@id: a unique ID in the form of a simple Uniform Resource Name.@type: declares that the top-level object is a"ModelDefinition","DeviceModel".@context: specifies the DTDL version used for the interface.contents: lists the properties, telemetry, and commands that make up your device. The capabilities may be defined in multiple interfaces.capabilityModel: Every device template has a capability model. A relationship is established between each module capability model and a device model. A capability model implements one or more module interfaces.
Tip
The device template JSON is not a standard DTDL document. The device template JSON includes IoT Central specific data such as cloud property definitions and display units. You can use the device template JSON format to import and export device templates in IoT Central by using the REST API, the CLI, and the UI.
There are some optional fields you can use to add more details to the capability model, such as display name and description.
Each entry in the list of interfaces in the implements section has a:
name: the programming name of the interface.schema: the interface the capability model implements.
The response to this request looks like the following example:
{
"etag": "\"~F27cqSo0ON3bfOzwgZxAl89/JVvM80+dds6y8+mZh5M=\"",
"displayName": "Thermostat",
"capabilityModel": {
"@id": "dtmi:contoso:Thermostat;1",
"@type": "Interface",
"contents": [
{
"@type": [
"Telemetry",
"Temperature"
],
"description": "Temperature in degrees Celsius.",
"displayName": "Temperature",
"name": "temperature",
"schema": "double",
"unit": "degreeCelsius"
},
{
"@type": [
"Property",
"Temperature",
"NumberValue"
],
"description": "Allows to remotely specify the desired target temperature.",
"displayName": "Target Temperature",
"name": "targetTemperature",
"schema": "double",
"unit": "degreeCelsius",
"writable": true,
"decimalPlaces": 1,
"displayUnit": "C",
"maxValue": 80,
"minValue": 50
},
{
"@type": [
"Property",
"Temperature"
],
"description": "Returns the max temperature since last device reboot.",
"displayName": "Max temperature since last reboot.",
"name": "maxTempSinceLastReboot",
"schema": "double",
"unit": "degreeCelsius"
},
{
"@type": "Command",
"description": "This command returns the max, min and average temperature from the specified time to the current time.",
"displayName": "Get report",
"name": "getMaxMinReport",
"request": {
"@type": "CommandPayload",
"description": "Period to return the max-min report.",
"displayName": "Since",
"name": "since",
"schema": "dateTime"
},
"response": {
"@type": "CommandPayload",
"displayName": "Temperature Report",
"name": "tempReport",
"schema": {
"@type": "Object",
"fields": [
{
"displayName": "Max temperature",
"name": "maxTemp",
"schema": "double"
},
{
"displayName": "Min temperature",
"name": "minTemp",
"schema": "double"
},
{
"displayName": "Average Temperature",
"name": "avgTemp",
"schema": "double"
},
{
"displayName": "Start Time",
"name": "startTime",
"schema": "dateTime"
},
{
"displayName": "End Time",
"name": "endTime",
"schema": "dateTime"
}
]
}
}
},
{
"@type": [
"Property",
"Cloud",
"StringValue"
],
"displayName": "Customer Name",
"name": "CustomerName",
"schema": "string"
}
],
"description": "Reports current temperature and provides desired temperature control.",
"displayName": "Thermostat"
},
"@id": "dtmi:modelDefinition:spzeut3n:n2lteu39u6",
"@type": [
"ModelDefinition",
"DeviceModel"
],
"@context": [
"dtmi:iotcentral:context;2",
"dtmi:dtdl:context;2"
]
}
Get a device template
Use the following request to retrieve details of a device template from your application:
GET https://{your app subdomain}/api/deviceTemplates/{deviceTemplateId}?api-version=2022-07-31
Note
You can get the deviceTemplateId from IoT Central Application UI by hovering the mouse over a device.
The response to this request looks like the following example:
{
"etag": "\"~F27cqSo0ON3bfOzwgZxAl89/JVvM80+dds6y8+mZh5M=\"",
"displayName": "Thermostat",
"capabilityModel": {
"@id": "dtmi:contoso:Thermostat;1",
"@type": "Interface",
"contents": [
{
"@type": [
"Telemetry",
"Temperature"
],
"description": "Temperature in degrees Celsius.",
"displayName": "Temperature",
"name": "temperature",
"schema": "double",
"unit": "degreeCelsius"
},
{
"@type": [
"Property",
"Temperature",
"NumberValue"
],
"description": "Allows to remotely specify the desired target temperature.",
"displayName": "Target Temperature",
"name": "targetTemperature",
"schema": "double",
"unit": "degreeCelsius",
"writable": true,
"decimalPlaces": 1,
"displayUnit": "C",
"maxValue": 80,
"minValue": 50
},
{
"@type": [
"Property",
"Temperature"
],
"description": "Returns the max temperature since last device reboot.",
"displayName": "Max temperature since last reboot.",
"name": "maxTempSinceLastReboot",
"schema": "double",
"unit": "degreeCelsius"
},
{
"@type": "Command",
"description": "This command returns the max, min and average temperature from the specified time to the current time.",
"displayName": "Get report",
"name": "getMaxMinReport",
"request": {
"@type": "CommandPayload",
"description": "Period to return the max-min report.",
"displayName": "Since",
"name": "since",
"schema": "dateTime"
},
"response": {
"@type": "CommandPayload",
"displayName": "Temperature Report",
"name": "tempReport",
"schema": {
"@type": "Object",
"fields": [
{
"displayName": "Max temperature",
"name": "maxTemp",
"schema": "double"
},
{
"displayName": "Min temperature",
"name": "minTemp",
"schema": "double"
},
{
"displayName": "Average Temperature",
"name": "avgTemp",
"schema": "double"
},
{
"displayName": "Start Time",
"name": "startTime",
"schema": "dateTime"
},
{
"displayName": "End Time",
"name": "endTime",
"schema": "dateTime"
}
]
}
}
},
{
"@type": [
"Property",
"Cloud",
"StringValue"
],
"displayName": "Customer Name",
"name": "CustomerName",
"schema": "string"
}
],
"description": "Reports current temperature and provides desired temperature control.",
"displayName": "Thermostat"
},
"@id": "dtmi:modelDefinition:spzeut3n:n2lteu39u6",
"@type": [
"ModelDefinition",
"DeviceModel"
],
"@context": [
"dtmi:iotcentral:context;2",
"dtmi:dtdl:context;2"
]
}
Update a device template
PATCH https://{your app subdomain}/api/deviceTemplates/{deviceTemplateId}?api-version=2022-07-31
The sample request body looks like the following example that adds a LastMaintenanceDate cloud property to the capabilityModel in the device template:
{
"capabilityModel": {
"contents": [
{
"@type": [
"Telemetry",
"Temperature"
],
"description": "Temperature in degrees Celsius.",
"displayName": "Temperature",
"name": "temperature",
"schema": "double",
"unit": "degreeCelsius"
},
{
"@type": [
"Property",
"Temperature"
],
"description": "Allows to remotely specify the desired target temperature.",
"displayName": "Target Temperature",
"name": "targetTemperature",
"schema": "double",
"unit": "degreeCelsius",
"writable": true,
"decimalPlaces": 1,
"displayUnit": "C",
"maxValue": 80.0,
"minValue": 50.0
},
{
"@type": [
"Property",
"Temperature"
],
"description": "Returns the max temperature since last device reboot.",
"displayName": "Max temperature since last reboot.",
"name": "maxTempSinceLastReboot",
"schema": "double",
"unit": "degreeCelsius"
},
{
"@type": "Command",
"description": "This command returns the max, min and average temperature from the specified time to the current time.",
"displayName": "Get report",
"name": "getMaxMinReport",
"request": {
"@type": "CommandPayload",
"description": "Period to return the max-min report.",
"displayName": "Since",
"name": "since",
"schema": "dateTime"
},
"response": {
"@type": "CommandPayload",
"displayName": "Temperature Report",
"name": "tempReport",
"schema": {
"@type": "Object",
"fields": [
{
"displayName": "Max temperature",
"name": "maxTemp",
"schema": "double"
},
{
"displayName": "Min temperature",
"name": "minTemp",
"schema": "double"
},
{
"displayName": "Average Temperature",
"name": "avgTemp",
"schema": "double"
},
{
"displayName": "Start Time",
"name": "startTime",
"schema": "dateTime"
},
{
"displayName": "End Time",
"name": "endTime",
"schema": "dateTime"
}
]
}
}
},
{
"@type": [
"Property",
"Cloud",
"StringValue"
],
"displayName": "Customer Name",
"name": "CustomerName",
"schema": "string"
},
{
"@type": [
"Property",
"Cloud",
"StringValue"
],
"displayName": "Last Maintenance Date",
"name": "LastMaintenanceDate",
"schema": "dateTime"
}
],
"description": "Reports current temperature and provides desired temperature control.",
"displayName": "Thermostat"
}
}
The response to this request looks like the following example:
{
"etag": "\"~6Ku691rHAgw/yw8u+ygZJGAKjSN4P4q/KxCU2xskrmk=\"",
"displayName": "Thermostat",
"capabilityModel": {
"@id": "dtmi:contoso:Thermostat;1",
"@type": "Interface",
"contents": [
{
"@type": [
"Telemetry",
"Temperature"
],
"description": "Temperature in degrees Celsius.",
"displayName": "Temperature",
"name": "temperature",
"schema": "double",
"unit": "degreeCelsius"
},
{
"@type": [
"Property",
"Temperature"
],
"description": "Allows to remotely specify the desired target temperature.",
"displayName": "Target Temperature",
"name": "targetTemperature",
"schema": "double",
"unit": "degreeCelsius",
"writable": true,
"decimalPlaces": 1,
"displayUnit": "C",
"maxValue": 80,
"minValue": 50
},
{
"@type": [
"Property",
"Temperature"
],
"description": "Returns the max temperature since last device reboot.",
"displayName": "Max temperature since last reboot.",
"name": "maxTempSinceLastReboot",
"schema": "double",
"unit": "degreeCelsius"
},
{
"@type": "Command",
"description": "This command returns the max, min and average temperature from the specified time to the current time.",
"displayName": "Get report",
"name": "getMaxMinReport",
"request": {
"@type": "CommandPayload",
"description": "Period to return the max-min report.",
"displayName": "Since",
"name": "since",
"schema": "dateTime"
},
"response": {
"@type": "CommandPayload",
"displayName": "Temperature Report",
"name": "tempReport",
"schema": {
"@type": "Object",
"fields": [
{
"displayName": "Max temperature",
"name": "maxTemp",
"schema": "double"
},
{
"displayName": "Min temperature",
"name": "minTemp",
"schema": "double"
},
{
"displayName": "Average Temperature",
"name": "avgTemp",
"schema": "double"
},
{
"displayName": "Start Time",
"name": "startTime",
"schema": "dateTime"
},
{
"displayName": "End Time",
"name": "endTime",
"schema": "dateTime"
}
]
}
}
},
{
"@type": [
"Property",
"Cloud",
"StringValue"
],
"displayName": "Customer Name",
"name": "CustomerName",
"schema": "string"
},
{
"@type": [
"Property",
"Cloud",
"DateTimeValue"
],
"displayName": "Last Maintenance Date",
"name": "LastMaintenanceDate",
"schema": "dateTime"
}
],
"description": "Reports current temperature and provides desired temperature control.",
"displayName": "Thermostat"
},
"@id": "dtmi:modelDefinition:spzeut3n:n2lteu39u6",
"@type": [
"ModelDefinition",
"DeviceModel"
],
"@context": [
"dtmi:iotcentral:context;2",
"dtmi:dtdl:context;2"
]
}
Delete a device template
Use the following request to delete a device template:
DELETE https://{your app subdomain}/api/deviceTemplates/{deviceTemplateId}?api-version=2022-07-31
List device templates
Use the following request to retrieve a list of device templates from your application:
GET https://{your app subdomain}/api/deviceTemplates?api-version=2022-07-31
The response to this request looks like the following example:
{
"value": [
{
"etag": "\"~F27cqSo0ON3bfOzwgZxAl89/JVvM80+dds6y8+mZh5M=\"",
"displayName": "Thermostat",
"capabilityModel": {
"@id": "dtmi:contoso:Thermostat;1",
"@type": "Interface",
"contents": [
{
"@type": [
"Telemetry",
"Temperature"
],
"description": "Temperature in degrees Celsius.",
"displayName": "Temperature",
"name": "temperature",
"schema": "double",
"unit": "degreeCelsius"
},
{
"@type": [
"Property",
"Temperature",
"NumberValue"
],
"description": "Allows to remotely specify the desired target temperature.",
"displayName": "Target Temperature",
"name": "targetTemperature",
"schema": "double",
"unit": "degreeCelsius",
"writable": true,
"decimalPlaces": 1,
"displayUnit": "C",
"maxValue": 80,
"minValue": 50
},
{
"@type": [
"Property",
"Temperature"
],
"description": "Returns the max temperature since last device reboot.",
"displayName": "Max temperature since last reboot.",
"name": "maxTempSinceLastReboot",
"schema": "double",
"unit": "degreeCelsius"
},
{
"@type": "Command",
"description": "This command returns the max, min and average temperature from the specified time to the current time.",
"displayName": "Get report",
"name": "getMaxMinReport",
"request": {
"@type": "CommandPayload",
"description": "Period to return the max-min report.",
"displayName": "Since",
"name": "since",
"schema": "dateTime"
},
"response": {
"@type": "CommandPayload",
"displayName": "Temperature Report",
"name": "tempReport",
"schema": {
"@type": "Object",
"fields": [
{
"displayName": "Max temperature",
"name": "maxTemp",
"schema": "double"
},
{
"displayName": "Min temperature",
"name": "minTemp",
"schema": "double"
},
{
"displayName": "Average Temperature",
"name": "avgTemp",
"schema": "double"
},
{
"displayName": "Start Time",
"name": "startTime",
"schema": "dateTime"
},
{
"displayName": "End Time",
"name": "endTime",
"schema": "dateTime"
}
]
}
}
},
{
"@type": [
"Property",
"Cloud",
"StringValue"
],
"displayName": "Customer Name",
"name": "CustomerName",
"schema": "string"
}
],
"description": "Reports current temperature and provides desired temperature control.",
"displayName": "Thermostat"
},
"@id": "dtmi:modelDefinition:spzeut3n:n2lteu39u6",
"@type": [
"ModelDefinition",
"DeviceModel"
],
"@context": [
"dtmi:iotcentral:context;2",
"dtmi:dtdl:context;2"
]
},
{
"etag": "\"~XS5GovPNzJqFIwkkV/vyWW5U/6if2NwC/NqUlDxExAY=\"",
"displayName": "Thermostat2",
"capabilityModel": {
"@id": "dtmi:contoso:Thermostat2;1",
"@type": "Interface",
"contents": [
{
"@type": [
"Telemetry",
"Temperature"
],
"description": "Temperature in degrees Celsius.",
"displayName": "Temperature",
"name": "temperature",
"schema": "double",
"unit": "degreeCelsius"
},
{
"@type": [
"Property",
"Temperature",
"NumberValue"
],
"description": "Allows to remotely specify the desired target temperature.",
"displayName": "Target Temperature",
"name": "targetTemperature",
"schema": "double",
"unit": "degreeCelsius",
"writable": true,
"decimalPlaces": 1,
"displayUnit": "C",
"maxValue": 80,
"minValue": 50
},
{
"@type": [
"Property",
"Temperature"
],
"description": "Returns the max temperature since last device reboot.",
"displayName": "Max temperature since last reboot.",
"name": "maxTempSinceLastReboot",
"schema": "double",
"unit": "degreeCelsius"
},
{
"@type": "Command",
"description": "This command returns the max, min and average temperature from the specified time to the current time.",
"displayName": "Get report",
"name": "getMaxMinReport",
"request": {
"@type": "CommandPayload",
"description": "Period to return the max-min report.",
"displayName": "Since",
"name": "since",
"schema": "dateTime"
},
"response": {
"@type": "CommandPayload",
"displayName": "Temperature Report",
"name": "tempReport",
"schema": {
"@type": "Object",
"fields": [
{
"displayName": "Max temperature",
"name": "maxTemp",
"schema": "double"
},
{
"displayName": "Min temperature",
"name": "minTemp",
"schema": "double"
},
{
"displayName": "Average Temperature",
"name": "avgTemp",
"schema": "double"
},
{
"displayName": "Start Time",
"name": "startTime",
"schema": "dateTime"
},
{
"displayName": "End Time",
"name": "endTime",
"schema": "dateTime"
}
]
}
}
},
{
"@type": [
"Property",
"Cloud",
"StringValue"
],
"displayName": "Customer Name",
"name": "CustomerName",
"schema": "string"
}
],
"description": "Reports current temperature and provides desired temperature control.",
"displayName": "Thermostat"
},
"@id": "dtmi:modelDefinition:spzeut3n:n2lteu39u67",
"@type": [
"ModelDefinition",
"DeviceModel"
],
"@context": [
"dtmi:iotcentral:context;2",
"dtmi:dtdl:context;2"
]
}
]
}
Use ODATA filters
In the preview version of the API (api-version=2022-10-31-preview), you can use ODATA filters to filter and sort the results returned by the list device templates API.
maxpagesize
Use the maxpagesize filter to set the result size. The maximum returned result size is 100, and the default size is 25.
Use the following request to retrieve the top 10 device templates from your application:
GET https://{your app subdomain}/api/deviceTemplates?api-version=2022-10-31-preview&maxpagesize=10
The response to this request looks like the following example:
{
"value": [
{
"etag": "\"~6Ku691rHAgw/yw8u+ygZJGAKjSN4P4q/KxCU2xskrmk=\"",
"displayName": "Thermostat",
"capabilityModel": {
"@id": "dtmi:contoso:Thermostat;1",
"@type": "Interface",
"contents": [
...
],
"description": "Reports current temperature and provides desired temperature control.",
"displayName": "Thermostat"
},
"@id": "dtmi:modelDefinition:spzeut3n:n2lteu39u6",
"@type": [
"ModelDefinition",
"DeviceModel"
],
"@context": [
"dtmi:iotcentral:context;2",
"dtmi:dtdl:context;2"
]
},
{
"etag": "\"~6Ku691rHAgw/yw8u+ygZJGAKjSN4P4q/KxCU2xskrmk=\"",
"displayName": "Thermostat3",
"capabilityModel": {
"@id": "dtmi:contoso:Thermostat;3",
"@type": "Interface",
"contents": [
...
],
"description": "Reports current temperature and provides desired temperature control.",
"displayName": "Thermostat3"
},
"@id": "dtmi:modelDefinition:spzeut3n:n2lteu39u6",
"@type": [
"ModelDefinition",
"DeviceModel"
],
"@context": [
"dtmi:iotcentral:context;3",
"dtmi:dtdl:context;2"
]
},
// ...
],
"nextLink": "https://{your app subdomain}.azureiotcentral.com/api/deviceTemplates?api-version=2022-07-31&%24top=1&%24skiptoken=%7B%22token%22%3A%22%2BRID%3A%7EJWYqAKZQKp20qCoAAAAACA%3D%3D%23RT%3A1%23TRC%3A1%23ISV%3A2%23IEO%3A65551%23QCF%3A4%22%2C%22range%22%3A%7B%22min%22%3A%2205C1DFFFFFFFFC%22%2C%22max%22%3A%22FF%22%7D%7D"
}
The response includes a nextLink value that you can use to retrieve the next page of results.
filter
Use filter to create expressions that filter the list of device templates. The following table shows the comparison operators you can use:
| Comparison Operator | Symbol | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Equals | eq | '@id' eq 'dtmi:example:test;1' |
| Not Equals | ne | displayName ne 'template 1' |
| Less than or equals | le | displayName le 'template A' |
| Less than | lt | displayName lt 'template B' |
| Greater than or equals | ge | displayName ge 'template A' |
| Greater than | gt | displayName gt 'template B' |
The following table shows the logic operators you can use in filter expressions:
| Logic Operator | Symbol | Example |
|---|---|---|
| AND | and | '@id' eq 'dtmi:example:test;1' and capabilityModelId eq 'dtmi:example:test:model1;1' |
| OR | or | '@id' eq 'dtmi:example:test;1' or displayName ge 'template' |
Currently, filter works with the following device template fields:
| FieldName | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
@id |
string | Device template ID |
displayName |
string | Device template display name |
capabilityModelId |
string | Device template capability model ID |
filter supported functions:
Currently, the only supported filter function for device template lists is the contains function:
filter=contains(displayName, 'template1')
The following example shows how to retrieve all the device templates where the display name contains the string thermostat:
GET https://{your app subdomain}/api/deviceTemplates?api-version=2022-10-31-preview&filter=contains(displayName, 'thermostat')
The response to this request looks like the following example:
{
"value": [
{
"etag": "\"~6Ku691rHAgw/yw8u+ygZJGAKjSN4P4q/KxCU2xskrmk=\"",
"displayName": "Thermostat",
"capabilityModel": {
"@id": "dtmi:contoso:Thermostat;1",
"@type": "Interface",
"contents": [
...
],
"description": "Reports current temperature and provides desired temperature control.",
"displayName": "Thermostat"
},
"@id": "dtmi:modelDefinition:spzeut3n:n2lteu39u6",
"@type": [
"ModelDefinition",
"DeviceModel"
],
"@context": [
"dtmi:iotcentral:context;2",
"dtmi:dtdl:context;2"
]
},
{
"etag": "\"~6Ku691rHAgw/yw8u+ygZJGAKjSN4P46/KxCU2xskrmk=\"",
"displayName": "Room Thermostat",
"capabilityModel": {
"@id": "dtmi:contoso:RoomThermostat;1",
"@type": "Interface",
"contents": [
...
],
"description": "Reports current room temperature and provides desired temperature control.",
"displayName": "Room Thermostat"
},
"@id": "dtmi:modelDefinition:spzeut3n:n2lteu39u7",
"@type": [
"ModelDefinition",
"DeviceModel"
],
"@context": [
"dtmi:iotcentral:context;2",
"dtmi:dtdl:context;2"
]
},
{
"etag": "\"~6Ku691rHAgw/yw8u+ygZJGAKjSN4P7q/KxCU2xskrmk=\"",
"displayName": "Vehicle Thermostat",
"capabilityModel": {
"@id": "dtmi:contoso:VehicleThermostat;1",
"@type": "Interface",
"contents": [
...
],
"description": "Reports current vehicle temperature and provides desired temperature control.",
"displayName": "Vehicle Thermostat"
},
"@id": "dtmi:modelDefinition:spzeut3n:n2lt7u39u7",
"@type": [
"ModelDefinition",
"DeviceModel"
],
"@context": [
"dtmi:iotcentral:context;2",
"dtmi:dtdl:context;2"
]
}
]
}
orderby
Use orderby to sort the results. Currently, orderby only lets you sort on displayName. By default, orderby sorts in ascending order. Use desc to sort in descending order, for example:
orderby=displayName
orderby=displayName desc
The following example shows how to retrieve all the device templates where the result is sorted by displayName:
GET https://{your app subdomain}/api/deviceTemplates?api-version=2022-10-31-preview&orderby=displayName
The response to this request looks like the following example:
{
"value": [
{
"etag": "\"~6Ku691rHAgw/yw8u+ygZJGAKjSN4P4q/KxCU2xskrmk=\"",
"displayName": "Aircon Thermostat",
"capabilityModel": {
"@id": "dtmi:contoso:AirconThermostat;1",
"@type": "Interface",
"contents": [
...
],
"description": "Reports current temperature and provides desired temperature control.",
"displayName": "Thermostat"
},
"@id": "dtmi:modelDefinition:spzeut3n:n2lteu39u6",
"@type": [
"ModelDefinition",
"DeviceModel"
],
"@context": [
"dtmi:iotcentral:context;2",
"dtmi:dtdl:context;2"
]
},
{
"etag": "\"~6Ku691rHAgw/yw8u+ygZJGAKjSN4P46/KxCU2xskrmk=\"",
"displayName": "Room Thermostat",
"capabilityModel": {
"@id": "dtmi:contoso:RoomThermostat;1",
"@type": "Interface",
"contents": [
...
],
"description": "Reports current room temperature and provides desired temperature control.",
"displayName": "Room Thermostat"
},
"@id": "dtmi:modelDefinition:spzeut3n:n2lteu39u7",
"@type": [
"ModelDefinition",
"DeviceModel"
],
"@context": [
"dtmi:iotcentral:context;2",
"dtmi:dtdl:context;2"
]
},
{
"etag": "\"~6Ku691rHAgw/yw8u+ygZJGAKjSN4P7q/KxCU2xskrmk=\"",
"displayName": "Vehicle Thermostat",
"capabilityModel": {
"@id": "dtmi:contoso:VehicleThermostat;1",
"@type": "Interface",
"contents": [
...
],
"description": "Reports current vehicle temperature and provides desired temperature control.",
"displayName": "Vehicle Thermostat"
},
"@id": "dtmi:modelDefinition:spzeut3n:n2lt7u39u7",
"@type": [
"ModelDefinition",
"DeviceModel"
],
"@context": [
"dtmi:iotcentral:context;2",
"dtmi:dtdl:context;2"
]
}
]
}
You can also combine two or more filters.
The following example shows how to retrieve the top two device templates where the display name contains the string thermostat.
GET https://{your app subdomain}/api/deviceTemplates?api-version=2022-10-31-preview&filter=contains(displayName, 'thermostat')&maxpagesize=2
The response to this request looks like the following example:
{
"value": [
{
"etag": "\"~6Ku691rHAgw/yw8u+ygZJGAKjSN4P4q/KxCU2xskrmk=\"",
"displayName": "Aircon Thermostat",
"capabilityModel": {
"@id": "dtmi:contoso:AirconThermostat;1",
"@type": "Interface",
"contents": [
...
],
"description": "Reports current temperature and provides desired temperature control.",
"displayName": "Thermostat"
},
"@id": "dtmi:modelDefinition:spzeut3n:n2lteu39u6",
"@type": [
"ModelDefinition",
"DeviceModel"
],
"@context": [
"dtmi:iotcentral:context;2",
"dtmi:dtdl:context;2"
]
},
{
"etag": "\"~6Ku691rHAgw/yw8u+ygZJGAKjSN4P46/KxCU2xskrmk=\"",
"displayName": "Room Thermostat",
"capabilityModel": {
"@id": "dtmi:contoso:RoomThermostat;1",
"@type": "Interface",
"contents": [
...
],
"description": "Reports current room temperature and provides desired temperature control.",
"displayName": "Room Thermostat"
},
"@id": "dtmi:modelDefinition:spzeut3n:n2lteu39u7",
"@type": [
"ModelDefinition",
"DeviceModel"
],
"@context": [
"dtmi:iotcentral:context;2",
"dtmi:dtdl:context;2"
]
}
]
}
Next steps
Now that you've learned how to manage device templates with the REST API, a suggested next step is to How to create device templates from IoT Central GUI.
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