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How to Import a Policy

  • บทความ

This topic describes how to use the BizTalk Server Administration console to import a policy into a BizTalk group or the BTSTask command-line tool to import a policy into a BizTalk application.

You can create a policy by using the Business Rule Composer, as described in Creating Business Rules Using the Business Rule Composer, and then import it directly, or you can export a policy from another BizTalk group, as described in How to Export a Policy and then import it.

Importing a policy registers it in the Rule Engine database for the BizTalk group. After you import the policy, you can view it in the BizTalk Server Administration console. If you use the BizTalk Server Administration console to import a policy, it will display in the <All Artifacts> node for the BizTalk group. You can then publish it to make it available to add it to a BizTalk application, as described in How to Publish a Policy. If you use the BTSTask command-line tool to import a policy, the policy will be automatically published and will display in the Policies folder of the application into which you imported it.

When importing a policy, bear in mind the following important points:

  • Even if you specify the option to overwrite an existing policy with the imported policy, you cannot import a policy that already exists in the Rule Engine database for the group and has been deployed. The import operation will fail.

  • Even if the policy was in a deployed state when exported from another BizTalk group, it will be in an undeployed state when imported.

  • BTSTask does not provide a specific command for importing policies; however you can use the ExportApp command of BTSTask to selectively export only the policies in an application that you want, including no other application artifacts. Then you can use the ImportApp command to import the .msi file into an application in a different BizTalk group. This is the approach described in this topic. When you do this, the policy is automatically imported and published in the BizTalk group and added to the specified application.

    For more information about working with policies, see Managing Policies. For best practices on adding policies to applications, see Best Practices for Deploying a BizTalk Application.

Note

The solution developer can create policies and then import them into the Rule Engine database for the group by using the Rule Engine Deployment Wizard, as described in How to Deploy and Undeploy Policies and Vocabularies.

Prerequisites

The following are prerequisites for performing the procedures in this topic:

Import a policy using BizTalk Server Administration

  1. Click Start, click All Programs, click Microsoft BizTalk Server 20xx, and then click BizTalk Server Administration.

  2. In the console tree, expand BizTalk Server Administration, expand the BizTalk group into which you want to import the policy, expand Applications, and then expand <All Artifacts>.

  3. Right-click Policies, and then click Import.

  4. Browse to the .xml file containing the policy and click Open.

    The policy is imported into the group and displays in the Policies folder of <All Artifacts>.

Import a policy using the command line

  1. Open a command prompt as follows: Click Start, click Run, type cmd, and then click OK.

  2. Type the following command, substituting the appropriate values, as described in the following table:

    BTSTask ImportApp /Package: value [/ApplicationName:value] [/Overwrite] [/Server:value] [/Database:value]

    Example:

    BTSTask ImportApp /Package:"C:\MSI Files\MyApplication.msi" /Environment:Test /ApplicationName:MyApplication /Overwrite

    Parameter Value
    /Package Full path of the .msi file containing the policy to import. If the path includes spaces, you must enclose it in quotation marks (").
    /ApplicationName Name of the BizTalk application into which to import the policy. If not specified, the application name that was specified when exporting the .msi file is used. If the specified application does not exist, it will be created. Application names that include spaces must be enclosed with double quotation marks (").
    /Overwrite Option to overwrite policies in the application with artifacts in the .msi file that have the same name and version number. If this option is not specified, and there are one or more policies in the application that have the same name and version number as policies in the .msi file, the import fails. You can view the name and version number of the policies in an application by using the ListApp Command.
    /Server Name of the SQL Server instance hosting the BizTalk Management database, in the form ServerName\InstanceName,Port.

    Instance name is only required when the instance name is different than the server name. Port is only required when SQL Server uses a port number other than the default (1433).

    Examples:

    Server=MyServer

    Server=MyServer\MySQLServer,1533

    If not provided, the name of the SQL Server instance running on the local computer is used.
    /Database Name of the BizTalk Management database. If not specified, the BizTalk Management database running in the local instance of SQL Server is used.

    Note

    On a system that supports User Account Control (UAC), you may need to run the tool with Administrative privileges. To do this, right-click the application, and then select Run as administrator.

See Also

Importing BizTalk Applications, Bindings, and Policies
Exporting BizTalk Applications, Bindings, and Policies
Managing Policies