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Containers: Implementing a Container

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This article summarizes the procedure for implementing a container and points you to other articles that provide more detailed explanations about implementing containers. It also lists some optional OLE features you may want to implement and the articles describing these features.

To prepare your CWinApp-derived class

  1. Initialize the OLE libraries by calling AfxOleInit in the InitInstance member function.

  2. Call CDocTemplate::SetContainerInfo in InitInstance to assign the menu and accelerator resources used when an embedded item is activated in-place. For more information on this topic, see Activation.

These features are provided for you automatically when you use the MFC Application Wizard to create a container application. See Creating an MFC EXE Program.

To prepare your view class

  1. Keep track of selected items by maintaining a pointer, or list of pointers if you support multiple selection, to the selected items. Your OnDraw function must draw all OLE items.

  2. Override IsSelected to check whether the item passed to it is currently selected.

  3. Implement an OnInsertObject message handler to display the Insert Object dialog box.

  4. Implement an OnSetFocus message handler to transfer focus from the view to an in-place active OLE embedded item.

  5. Implement an OnSize message handler to inform an OLE embedded item that it needs to change its rectangle to reflect the change in size of its containing view.

Because the implementation of these features varies dramatically from one application to the next, the application wizard provides only a basic implementation. You will likely have to customize these functions to get your application to function properly. For an example of this, see the CONTAINER sample.

To handle embedded and linked items

  1. Derive a class from COleClientItem. Objects of this class represent items that have been embedded in or linked to your OLE document.

  2. Override OnChange, OnChangeItemPosition, and OnGetItemPosition. These functions handle sizing, positioning, and modifying embedded and linked items.

The application wizard will derive the class for you, but you will likely need to override OnChange and the other functions listed with it in step 2 in the preceding procedure. The skeleton implementations need to be customized for most applications, because these functions are implemented differently from one application to the next. For examples of this, see the MFC samples DRAWCLI and CONTAINER.

You must add a number of items to the container application's menu structure to support OLE. For more information on these, see Menus and Resources: Container Additions.

You may also want to support some of the following features in your container application:

  • In-place activation when editing an embedded item.

    For more information, see Activation.

  • Creation of OLE items by dragging and dropping a selection from a server application.

    For more information, see OLE drag and drop.

  • Links to embedded objects or combination container/server applications.

    For more information, see Containers: Advanced Features.

See also

Containers
Containers: Client Items