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<charconv>

Quickly convert a character sequence to an integer or floating-point value, and the other way around. One way to use this library is to write and roundtrip floating-point values in JSON and text files.

The conversion functions are tuned for performance, and also support shortest-round-trip behavior. Shortest-round-trip behavior means when a number is converted to chars, only enough precision is written out to enable recovering the original number when converting those chars back to a floating-point. No other CRT or STL function provides this capability.

Some of the benefits of using the <charconv> library are:

  • The sequence of chars representing a numeric value doesn't need to be null-terminated. Likewise, when a number is converted to chars, the result isn't null-terminated.
  • Conversion functions don't allocate memory. You own the buffer in all cases.
  • Conversion functions don't throw. They return a structure that contains error information.
  • Conversions aren't runtime rounding-mode sensitive.
  • Conversions aren't locale aware. They always print and parse decimal points as '.' never as ',' for locales that use commas.

Requirements

Header: <charconv>

Namespace: std

/std:c++17 or later is required.

Members

Types

Type Description
chars_format Specifies formatting type such as scientific, hex, and so on.
from_chars_result Holds the result of a from_chars conversion.
to_chars_result Holds the result of a to_chars conversion.

Functions

Function Description
from_chars Convert chars to an integer, float, or double.
to_chars Convert an integer, float, or double to chars.

See also

Header Files Reference