Configure an e-commerce development environment against a Commerce cloud environment

บทความ
05/28/2024

This article describes how to set up an e-commerce online development environment to debug against a Microsoft Dynamics 365 Commerce cloud development environment.

An e-commerce development environment can be configured to debug your live e-commerce website or to test e-commerce configuration changes against various Commerce cloud environments, such as "Dev," "Test," "UAT," or "Prod" environments. This environment is useful for testing and debugging e-commerce modules and data actions against Retail Server extensions. After it's configured, modules and data actions that use Retail Server APIs will directly call the Retail Server in the Commerce cloud environment. Otherwise, mock data will be required.

Install the Commerce online SDK

To get started, you must install the Dynamics 365 Commerce online software development kit (SDK). The online SDK can be installed in any Windows 10 environment. It can even be installed directly on a Commerce development virtual machine (VM). For setup instructions, see Setup a development environment.

Debug against a Retail Server in a Commerce cloud environment

The online SDK uses Node.js as the JavaScript runtime to render modules and e-commerce pages in a development environment. To configure a local development environment so that it points to a Commerce cloud environment, set the MsDyn365Commerce_BASEURL variable in the .env file to the URL of the Retail Server in the Commerce cloud environment. For information about how to set up the .env file, see Configure a development environment (.env) file. You must also specify the channel ID, MSDyn365Commerce_CHANNELID, and the channel operating unit number (OUN), MSDyn365Commerce_OUN.

Note

Catalogs aren't supported in e-commerce. Therefore, the MSDyn365Commerce_CATALOGID variable will always be set to 0 (zero).

Retrieve the URL of a Retail Server in a Commerce development environment

To get the Retail Server URL if you're debugging against a Commerce development environment, go to Microsoft Lifecycle Services (LCS), and select the project and the environment. Then, in the upper-right corner of the page, select Login > Retail Server URL, as shown in the following illustration.

Retail Server URL in LCS.

A new tab should be opened, and the URL should resemble the following example:

https://e-comdevtestf1d01de665c744a7devret.cloud.retail.dynamics.com/Commerce

Copy this URL, except the last part (Commerce), into the .env file as the value of the MsDyn365Commerce_BASEURL variable. The MSDyn365Commerce_CHANNELID and MSDyn365Commerce_OUN variables should be set based on the desired online channel in the environment. For information about how to get these values, see Configure a development environment (.env) file.

The following example shows configured variables that use the previously mentioned example URL.

MSDyn365Commerce_BASEURL=https://e-comdevtestf1d01de665c744a7devret.cloud.retail.dynamics.com/
MSDyn365Commerce_CHANNELID=68719478279
MSDyn365Commerce_CATALOGID=0
MSDyn365Commerce_OUN=128
...

To ensure that the server picks up these new values after the .env file is saved, you should restart the Node.js server by using the yarn start command. As you build modules and debug data actions, calls will now be made directly to the Retail Server that is specified in the .env file.

Debug against a production e-commerce site

The Commerce online SDK lets you point your development environment to a production e-commerce site to retrieve page definitions that can be rendered in the local Node.js environment. Therefore, you can see how your local e-commerce changes (modules, data actions, and themes) will be rendered before you upload the configuration package to a live environment. You can then debug, make further changes, and see how those changes will look on a production page.

On a production site, Commerce site builder is used to build e-commerce pages that are stored as JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) files in the Commerce content management system. When you configure an e-commerce development environment's MSDyn365_HOST variable in the .env file so that it points to a production e-commerce site, the JSON file will be retrieved, and the local Node.js server will use the local online SDK and customizations in that local environment to do the rendering. Therefore, you can test e-commerce changes on your live e-commerce site pages without deploying and potentially destabilizing your production environment.

To support this scenario, configure the MSDyn365_HOST variable in the .env file to point to your e-commerce domain name. When this step is complete, you can run the "yarn start" command and navigate to https://localhost:4000 to view your online website rendered on the local Node.js server. When this happens, the live page will be pulled from the Dynamics 365 Commerce content management system. All data action Retail Server calls will be routed to the Tier 1 environment, as specified in the .env file.

The following example .env file shows the MSDyn365_HOST variable set to www.fabrikam.com. Note that this does not include the https:// part of the URL.

MSDyn365_HOST=www.fabrikam.com
MSDyn365Commerce_BASEURL=https://e-comdevtestf1d01de665c744a7devret.cloud.retail.dynamics.com/
MSDyn365Commerce_CHANNELID=68719478279
MSDyn365Commerce_CATALOGID=0
MSDyn365Commerce_OUN=128
...

Note

If you have multiple e-commerce sites configured for a single domain name, do not include the site name in the MSDyn365_HOST name provided in the .env file. Instead, use the site names when navigating the development environment in the local browser. For example, if you have two sites, www.fabrikam.com/site1 and www.fabrikam.com/site2, configure the .env file as shown in the example above (www.fabrikam.com), and navigate to https://localhost:4000/site1 or https://localhost:4000/site2 respectively in the development environment.

Debug a product details page

To open up a specific product details page (PDP), you can use the product ID to manually construct a URL using the pattern https://localhost:4000/SITE_NAME/PRODUCT_NUMBER.p. For example, https://localhost:4000/site1/68719498121.p, where "site1" is the site name and "68719498121" is the product ID. To obtain the product ID, you can navigate directly to a product on the live web site and copy the product ID from the URL, or in Commerce headquarters you can navigate to a released product and select the Record info link under the Options tab, and then copy the Record-ID.

Troubleshooting

CORS errors

You may get CORS (cross origin) errors when calling Retail Server APIs from your browser. These errors may surface in the browser network trace as (failed) net::ERR_FAILED. To fix these errors, change the AllowedOrigins setting in the Retail service web.config to allow the call to go through, as shown below.

...
<add key="AllowedOrigins" value="*" />
<!-- <add key="AllowedOrigins" value="https://usnconeboxax1pos.cloud.onebox.dynamics.com;https://usnconeboxax1ecom.cloud.onebox.dynamics.com" /> -->
...

Mixed content errors

When the Retail Server is configured with HTTP instead of HTTPS, you may receive "Mixed Content" errors when rendering e-commerce content. Ensure the Retail Server is configured with an HTTPS end point to avoid this type of error.

Retail calls are failing 404 error

404 errors may result if the channel ID and OUN are incorrect. To avoid those errors, ensure that the channel ID and OUN are correct in the .env file. See the Configure a development environment (.env) file article for details.