แก้ไข

แชร์ผ่าน

sp_articleview (Transact-SQL)

  • บทความ

Applies to: SQL Server Azure SQL Managed Instance

Creates the view that defines the published article when a table is filtered vertically or horizontally. This view is used as the filtered source of the schema and data for the destination tables. Only unsubscribed articles can be modified by this stored procedure. This stored procedure is executed at the Publisher on the publication database.

Transact-SQL syntax conventions

Syntax

sp_articleview
    [ @publication = ] N'publication'
    , [ @article = ] N'article'
    [ , [ @view_name = ] N'view_name' ]
    [ , [ @filter_clause = ] N'filter_clause' ]
    [ , [ @change_active = ] change_active ]
    [ , [ @force_invalidate_snapshot = ] force_invalidate_snapshot ]
    [ , [ @force_reinit_subscription = ] force_reinit_subscription ]
    [ , [ @publisher = ] N'publisher' ]
    [ , [ @refreshsynctranprocs = ] refreshsynctranprocs ]
    [ , [ @internal = ] internal ]
[ ; ]

Arguments

[ @publication = ] N'publication'

The name of the publication that contains the article. @publication is sysname, with no default.

[ @article = ] N'article'

The name of the article. @article is sysname, with no default.

[ @view_name = ] N'view_name'

The name of the view that defines the published article. @view_name is nvarchar(386), with a default of NULL.

[ @filter_clause = ] N'filter_clause'

A restriction (WHERE) clause that defines a horizontal filter. When entering the restriction clause, omit the WHERE keyword. @filter_clause is nvarchar(max), with a default of NULL.

[ @change_active = ] change_active

Allows modifying the columns in publications that have subscriptions. @change_active is int, with a default of 0.

  • If 0, columns aren't changed.
  • If 1, views can be created or re-created on active articles that have subscriptions.

[ @force_invalidate_snapshot = ] force_invalidate_snapshot

Acknowledges that the action taken by this stored procedure might invalidate an existing snapshot. @force_invalidate_snapshot is bit, with a default of 0.

  • 0 specifies that changes to the article don't cause the snapshot to be invalid. If the stored procedure detects that the change does require a new snapshot, an error occurs and no changes are made.
  • 1 specifies that changes to the article might cause the snapshot to be invalid, and if there are existing subscriptions that would require a new snapshot, gives permission for the existing snapshot to be marked as obsolete and a new snapshot generated.

[ @force_reinit_subscription = ] force_reinit_subscription

Acknowledges that the action taken by this stored procedure might require existing subscriptions to be reinitialized. @force_reinit_subscription is bit, with a default of 0.

  • 0 specifies that changes to the article don't cause the subscription to be reinitialized. If the stored procedure detects that the change would require subscriptions to be reinitialized, an error occurs and no changes are made.
  • 1 specifies that changes to the article cause existing subscription to be reinitialized, and gives permission for the subscription reinitialization to occur.

[ @publisher = ] N'publisher'

Specifies a non-SQL Server publisher. @publisher is sysname, with a default of NULL.

@publisher shouldn't be used when publishing from a SQL Server Publisher.

[ @refreshsynctranprocs = ] refreshsynctranprocs

Specifies whether the stored procedures used to synchronize replication are automatically recreated. @refreshsynctranprocs is bit, with a default of 1.

  • 1 means that the stored procedures are recreated.
  • 0 means that the stored procedures aren't recreated.

[ @internal = ] internal

Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.

Return code values

0 (success) or 1 (failure).

Remarks

sp_articleview creates the view that defines the published article and inserts the ID of this view in the sync_objid column of the sysarticles table, and inserts the text of the restriction clause in the filter_clause column. If all columns are replicated and there's no filter_clause, the sync_objid in the sysarticles table is set to the ID of the base table, and the use of sp_articleview isn't required.

To publish a vertically filtered table (that is, to filter columns) first run sp_addarticle with no @sync_object parameter, run sp_articlecolumn once for each column to be replicated (defining the vertical filter), and then run sp_articleview to create the view that defines the published article.

To publish a horizontally filtered table (that is, to filter rows), run sp_addarticle with no @filter_name parameter. Run sp_articlefilter, providing all parameters including @filter_clause. Then run sp_articleview, providing all parameters including the identical @filter_clause.

To publish a vertically and horizontally filtered table, run sp_addarticle with no @sync_object or @filter_name parameters. Run sp_articlecolumn once for each column to be replicated, and then run sp_articlefilter and sp_articleview.

If the article already has a view that defines the published article, sp_articleview drops the existing view and creates a new one automatically. If the view was created manually (type in sysarticles is 5), the existing view isn't dropped.

If you create a custom filter stored procedure and a view that defines the published article manually, don't run sp_articleview. Instead, provide these values as the @filter_name and @sync_object parameters to sp_addarticle, along with the appropriate @type value.

Examples

DECLARE @publication    AS sysname;
DECLARE @table AS sysname;
DECLARE @filterclause AS nvarchar(500);
DECLARE @filtername AS nvarchar(386);
DECLARE @schemaowner AS sysname;
SET @publication = N'AdvWorksProductTran'; 
SET @table = N'Product';
SET @filterclause = N'[DiscontinuedDate] IS NULL'; 
SET @filtername = N'filter_out_discontinued';
SET @schemaowner = N'Production';

-- Add a horizontally and vertically filtered article for the Product table.
-- Manually set @schema_option to ensure that the Production schema 
-- is generated at the Subscriber (0x8000000).
EXEC sp_addarticle 
    @publication = @publication, 
    @article = @table, 
    @source_object = @table,
    @source_owner = @schemaowner, 
    @schema_option = 0x80030F3,
    @vertical_partition = N'true', 
    @type = N'logbased',
    @filter_clause = @filterclause;

-- (Optional) Manually call the stored procedure to create the 
-- horizontal filtering stored procedure. Since the type is 
-- 'logbased', this stored procedures is executed automatically.
EXEC sp_articlefilter 
    @publication = @publication, 
    @article = @table, 
    @filter_clause = @filterclause, 
    @filter_name = @filtername;

-- Add all columns to the article.
EXEC sp_articlecolumn 
    @publication = @publication, 
    @article = @table;

-- Remove the DaysToManufacture column from the article
EXEC sp_articlecolumn 
    @publication = @publication, 
    @article = @table, 
    @column = N'DaysToManufacture', 
    @operation = N'drop';

-- (Optional) Manually call the stored procedure to create the 
-- vertical filtering view. Since the type is 'logbased', 
-- this stored procedures is executed automatically.
EXEC sp_articleview 
    @publication = @publication, 
    @article = @table,
    @filter_clause = @filterclause;
GO

Permissions

Only members of the sysadmin fixed server role or db_owner fixed database role can execute sp_articleview.

Related content