sp_changearticle (Transact-SQL)

บทความ
07/08/2024

Applies to: SQL Server Azure SQL Managed Instance

Changes the properties of an article in a transactional or snapshot publication. This stored procedure is executed at the Publisher on the publication database.

Transact-SQL syntax conventions

Syntax

sp_changearticle
    [ [ @publication = ] N'publication' ]
    [ , [ @article = ] N'article' ]
    [ , [ @property = ] N'property' ]
    [ , [ @value = ] N'value' ]
    [ , [ @force_invalidate_snapshot = ] force_invalidate_snapshot ]
    [ , [ @force_reinit_subscription = ] force_reinit_subscription ]
    [ , [ @publisher = ] N'publisher' ]
[ ; ]

Arguments

[ @publication = ] N'publication'

The name of the publication that contains the article. @publication is sysname, with a default of NULL.

[ @article = ] N'article'

The name of the article whose property is to be changed. @article is sysname, with a default of NULL.

[ @property = ] N'property'

An article property to change. @property is nvarchar(100), with a default of NULL.

[ @value = ] N'value'

The new value of the article property. @value is nvarchar(255), with a default of NULL.

This table describes the properties of articles and the values for those properties.

Property	Values	Description
`creation_script`		Path and name of an article schema script used to create target tables. The default is `NULL`.
`del_cmd`		`DELETE` statement to execute; otherwise, it's constructed from the log.
`description`		New descriptive entry for the article.
`dest_object`		Provided for backward compatibility. Use `dest_table`.
`dest_table`		New destination table.
`destination_owner`		Name of the owner of the destination object.
`filter`		New stored procedure to be used to filter the table (horizontal filtering). The default is `NULL`. Can't be changed for publications in peer-to-peer replication.
`fire_triggers_on_snapshot`	`true`	Replicated user triggers are executed when the initial snapshot is applied. Note: For triggers to be replicated, the bitmask value of `schema_option` must include the value `0x100`.
	`false`	Replicated user triggers aren't executed when the initial snapshot is applied.
`identity_range`		Controls the size of assigned identity ranges assigned at the Subscriber. Not supported for peer-to-peer replication.
`ins_cmd`		`INSERT` statement to execute; otherwise, it's constructed from the log.
`pre_creation_cmd`		Precreation command that can drop, delete, or truncate the destination table before synchronization is applied.
	`none`	Doesn't use a command.
	`drop`	Drops the destination table.
	`delete`	Deletes the destination table.
	`truncate`	Truncates the destination table.
`pub_identity_range`		Controls the size of assigned identity ranges assigned at the Subscriber. Not supported for peer-to-peer replication.
`schema_option`		Specifies the bitmap of the schema generation option for the given article. `schema_option` is binary(8). For more information, see the Remarks section.
	`0x00`	Disables scripting by the Snapshot Agent.
	`0x01`	Generates the object creation (`CREATE TABLE`, `CREATE PROCEDURE`, and so on).
	`0x02`	Generates the stored procedures that propagate changes for the article, if defined.
	`0x04`	Identity columns are scripted using the `IDENTITY` property.
	`0x08`	Replicate timestamp columns. If not set, timestamp columns are replicated as binary.
	`0x10`	Generates a corresponding clustered index.
	`0x20`	Converts user-defined data types (UDT) to base data types at the Subscriber. This option can't be used when there's a `CHECK` or `DEFAULT` constraint on a UDT column, if a UDT column is part of the primary key, or if a computed column references a UDT column. Not supported for Oracle Publishers.
	`0x40`	Generates corresponding nonclustered indexes.
	`0x80`	Includes declared referential integrity on the primary keys.
	`0x100`	Replicates user triggers on a table article, if defined.
	`0x200`	Replicates `FOREIGN KEY` constraints. If the referenced table isn't part of a publication, all `FOREIGN KEY` constraints on a published table aren't replicated.
	`0x400`	Replicates `CHECK` constraints.
	`0x800`	Replicates defaults.
	`0x1000`	Replicates column-level collation.
	`0x2000`	Replicates extended properties associated with the published article source object.
	`0x4000`	Replicates unique keys if defined on a table article.
	`0x8000`	Replicates primary key and unique keys on a table article as constraints using `ALTER TABLE` statements. Note: This option is deprecated. Use `0x80` and `0x4000` instead.
	`0x10000`	Replicates `CHECK` constraints as `NOT FOR REPLICATION` so that the constraints aren't enforced during synchronization.
	`0x20000`	Replicates `FOREIGN KEY` constraints as `NOT FOR REPLICATION` so that the constraints aren't enforced during synchronization.
	`0x40000`	Replicates filegroups associated with a partitioned table or index.
	`0x80000`	Replicates the partition scheme for a partitioned table.
	`0x100000`	Replicates the partition scheme for a partitioned index.
	`0x200000`	Replicates table statistics.
	`0x400000`	Default bindings.
	`0x800000`	Rule bindings.
	`0x1000000`	Full-text index.
	`0x2000000`	XML schema collections bound to xml columns aren't replicated.
	`0x4000000`	Replicates indexes on xml columns.
	`0x8000000`	Create any schemas not already present on the subscriber.
	`0x10000000`	Converts xml columns to ntext on the Subscriber.
	`0x20000000`	Converts large object data types (nvarchar(max), varchar(max), and varbinary(max)) that were introduced in SQL Server 2005 (9.x) to data types that are supported on SQL Server 2000 (8.x).
	`0x40000000`	Replicate permissions.
	`0x80000000`	Attempt to drop dependencies to any objects that aren't part of the publication.
	`0x100000000`	Use this option to replicate the `FILESTREAM` attribute if it's specified on varbinary(max) columns. Don't specify this option if you're replicating tables to SQL Server 2005 (9.x) Subscribers. Replicating tables that have FILESTREAM columns to SQL Server 2000 (8.x) Subscribers isn't supported, regardless of how this schema option is set. See related option `0x800000000`.
	`0x200000000`	Converts date and time data types (date, time, datetimeoffset, and datetime2) that were introduced in SQL Server 2008 (10.0.x) to data types that are supported on earlier versions of SQL Server.
	`0x400000000`	Replicates the compression option for data and indexes. For more information, see Data compression.
	`0x800000000`	Set this option to store FILESTREAM data on its own filegroup at the Subscriber. If this option isn't set, FILESTREAM data is stored on the default filegroup. Replication doesn't create filegroups; therefore, if you set this option, you must create the filegroup before you apply the snapshot at the Subscriber. For more information about how to create objects before you apply the snapshot, see Execute Scripts Before and After the Snapshot Is Applied. See related option `0x100000000`.
	`0x1000000000`	Converts common language runtime (CLR) user-defined types (UDTs) larger than 8,000 bytes to varbinary(max) so that columns of type UDT can be replicated to Subscribers that are running SQL Server 2005 (9.x).
	`0x2000000000`	Converts the hierarchyid data type to varbinary(max) so that columns of type hierarchyid can be replicated to Subscribers that are running SQL Server 2005 (9.x). For more information about how to use hierarchyid columns in replicated tables, see hierarchyid data type method reference.
	`0x4000000000`	Replicates any filtered indexes on the table. For more information about filtered indexes, see Create filtered indexes.
	`0x8000000000`	Converts the geography and geometry data types to varbinary(max) so that columns of these types can be replicated to Subscribers that are running SQL Server 2005 (9.x).
	`0x10000000000`	Replicates indexes on columns of type geography and geometry.
	`0x20000000000`	Replicates the `SPARSE` attribute for columns. For more information about this attribute, see Use sparse columns.
	`0x40000000000`	Enable scripting by the snapshot agent to create memory optimized table on the subscriber.
	`0x80000000000`	Converts clustered index to nonclustered index for memory-optimized articles.
`status`		Specifies the new status of the property.
	`dts horizontal partitions`	Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
	`include column names`	Column names are included in the replicated `INSERT` statement.
	`no column names`	Column names aren't included in the replicated `INSERT` statement.
	`no dts horizontal partitions`	The horizontal partition for the article isn't defined by a transformable subscription.
	`none`	Clears all status options in the sysarticles table and marks the article as inactive.
	`parameters`	Changes are propagated to the Subscriber using parameterized commands. This is the default setting for a new article.
	`string literals`	Changes are propagated to the Subscriber using string literal values.
`sync_object`		Name of the table or view used to produce a synchronization output file. The default is `NULL`. Not supported for Oracle Publishers.
`tablespace`		Identifies the tablespace used by the logging table for an article published from an Oracle database. For more information, see Manage Oracle Tablespaces.
`threshold`		The percentage value that controls when the Distribution Agent assigns a new identity range. Not supported for peer-to-peer replication.
`type`		Not supported for Oracle Publishers.
	`logbased`	Log-based article.
	`logbased manualboth`	Log-based article with manual filter and manual view. This option requires that you also set the `sync_object` and `filter` properties. Not supported for Oracle Publishers.
	`logbased manualfilter`	Log-based article with manual filter. This option requires that you also set the `sync_object` and `filter` properties. Not supported for Oracle Publishers.
	`logbased manualview`	Log-based article with manual view. This option requires that you also set the `sync_object` property. Not supported for Oracle Publishers.
	`indexed viewlogbased`	Log-based indexed view article. Not supported for Oracle Publishers. For this type of article, the base table doesn't need to be published separately.
	`indexed viewlogbased manualboth`	Log-based indexed view article with manual filter and manual view. This option requires that you also set the `sync_object` and `filter` properties. For this type of article, the base table doesn't need to be published separately. Not supported for Oracle Publishers.
	`indexed viewlogbased manualfilter`	Log-based indexed view article with manual filter. This option requires that you also set the `sync_object` and `filter` properties. For this type of article, the base table doesn't need to be published separately. Not supported for Oracle Publishers.
	`indexed viewlogbased manualview`	Log-based indexed view article with manual view. This option requires that you also set the `sync_object` property. For this type of article, the base table doesn't need to be published separately. Not supported for Oracle Publishers.
`upd_cmd`		`UPDATE` statement to execute; otherwise, it's constructed from the log.
`NULL`	`NULL`	Returns a list of article properties that can be changed.

[ @force_invalidate_snapshot = ] force_invalidate_snapshot

Acknowledges that the action taken by this stored procedure might invalidate an existing snapshot. @force_invalidate_snapshot is bit, with a default of 0.

0 specifies that changes to the article don't cause the snapshot to be invalid. If the stored procedure detects that the change does require a new snapshot, an error occurs and no changes are made.

1 specifies that changes to the article might cause the snapshot to be invalid, and if there are existing subscriptions that would require a new snapshot, gives permission for the existing snapshot to be marked as obsolete and a new snapshot generated.

See the Remarks section for the properties that, when changed, require the generation of a new snapshot.

[ @force_reinit_subscription = ] force_reinit_subscription

Acknowledges that the action taken by this stored procedure might require existing subscriptions to be reinitialized. @force_reinit_subscription is bit, with a default of 0.

0 specifies that changes to the article don't cause the subscription to be reinitialized. If the stored procedure detects that the change requires that existing subscriptions are reinitialized, an error occurs, and no changes are made.

1 specifies that changes to the article cause existing subscriptions to be reinitialized, and gives permission for the subscription reinitialization to occur.

See the Remarks section for the properties that, when changed, require that all existing subscriptions be reinitialized.

[ @publisher = ] N'publisher'

Specifies a non-SQL Server Publisher. @publisher is sysname, with a default of NULL.

Note

publisher shouldn't be used when changing article properties on a SQL Server Publisher.

Return code values

0 (success) or 1 (failure).

Remarks

sp_changearticle is used in snapshot replication and transactional replication.

When an article belongs to a publication that supports peer-to-peer transactional replication, you can only change the description, ins_cmd, upd_cmd, and del_cmd properties.

Changing any of the following properties requires that a new snapshot is generated, and you must specify a value of 1 for the @force_invalidate_snapshot parameter:

del_cmd
dest_table
destination_owner
ins_cmd
pre_creation_cmd
schema_options
upd_cmd

Changing any of the following properties requires that existing subscriptions be reinitialized, and you must specify a value of 1 for the @force_reinit_subscription parameter.

del_cmd
dest_table
destination_owner
filter
ins_cmd
status
upd_cmd

Within an existing publication, you can use sp_changearticle to change an article without having to drop and re-create the entire publication.

Note

When changing the value of schema_option, the system doesn't perform a bitwise update. This means that when you set schema_option using sp_changearticle, existing bit settings might be turned off. To retain the existing settings, you should perform | (Bitwise OR) between the value that you're setting and the current value of schema_option, which can be determined by executing sp_helparticle.

Valid schema options

The following table describes the allowable values of schema_option based upon the replication type (shown across the top) and the article type (shown down the first column).

Article type	Replication type - Transactional	Replication type - Snapshot
`logbased`	All options	All options but `0x02`
`logbased manualfilter`	All options	All options but `0x02`
`logbased manualview`	All options	All options but `0x02`
`indexed view logbased`	All options	All options but `0x02`
`indexed view logbased manualfilter`	All options	All options but `0x02`
`indexed view logbased manualview`	All options	All options but `0x02`
`indexed view logbase manualboth`	All options	All options but `0x02`
`proc exec`	`0x01`, `0x20`, `0x2000`, `0x400000`, `0x800000`, `0x2000000`, `0x8000000`, `0x10000000`, `0x20000000`, `0x40000000`, and `0x80000000`	`0x01`, `0x20`, `0x2000`, `0x400000`, `0x800000`, `0x2000000`, `0x8000000`, `0x10000000`, `0x20000000`, `0x40000000`, and `0x80000000`
`serializable proc exec`	`0x01`, `0x20`, `0x2000`, `0x400000`, `0x800000`, `0x2000000`, `0x8000000`, `0x10000000`, `0x20000000`, `0x40000000`, and `0x80000000`	`0x01`, `0x20`, `0x2000`, `0x400000`, `0x800000`, `0x2000000`, `0x8000000`, `0x10000000`, `0x20000000`, `0x40000000`, and `0x80000000`
`proc schema only`	`0x01`, `0x20`, `0x2000`, `0x400000`, `0x800000`, `0x2000000`, `0x8000000`, `0x10000000`, `0x20000000`, `0x40000000`, and `0x80000000`	`0x01`, `0x20`, `0x2000`, `0x400000`, `0x800000`, `0x2000000`, `0x8000000`, `0x10000000`, `0x20000000`, `0x40000000`, and `0x80000000`
`view schema only`	`0x01`, `0x010`, `0x020`, `0x040`, `0x0100`, `0x2000`, `0x40000`, `0x100000`, `0x200000`, `0x400000`, `0x800000`, `0x2000000`, `0x8000000`, `0x40000000`, and `0x80000000`	`0x01`, `0x010`, `0x020`, `0x040`, `0x0100`, `0x2000`, `0x40000`, `0x100000`, `0x200000`, `0x400000`, `0x800000`, `0x2000000`, `0x8000000`, `0x40000000`, and `0x80000000`
`func schema only`	`0x01`, `0x20`, `0x2000`, `0x400000`, `0x800000`, `0x2000000`, `0x8000000`, `0x10000000`, `0x20000000`, `0x40000000`, and `0x80000000`	`0x01`, `0x20`, `0x2000`, `0x400000`, `0x800000`, `0x2000000`, `0x8000000`, `0x10000000`, `0x20000000`, `0x40000000`, and `0x80000000`
`indexed view schema only`	`0x01`, `0x010`, `0x020`, `0x040`, `0x0100`, `0x2000`, `0x40000`, `0x100000`, `0x200000`, `0x400000`, `0x800000`, `0x2000000`, `0x8000000`, `0x40000000`, and `0x80000000`	`0x01`, `0x010`, `0x020`, `0x040`, `0x0100`, `0x2000`, `0x40000`, `0x100000`, `0x200000`, `0x400000`, `0x800000`, `0x2000000`, `0x8000000`, `0x40000000`, and `0x80000000`

Note

For queued updating publications, the schema_option value of 0x80 must be enabled. The supported schema_option values for non-SQL Server publications are: 0x01, 0x02, 0x10, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1000 and 0x4000.

Examples

DECLARE @publication AS sysname;
DECLARE @article AS sysname;
DECLARE @option AS int;
SET @publication = N'AdvWorksProductTran';
SET @article = N'Product';
SET @option = (SELECT CAST(0x0000000002030073 AS int));

-- Change the schema options to replicate schema with XML.
USE [AdventureWorks2022]
EXEC sp_changearticle 
  @publication = @publication,
  @article = @article, 
  @property = N'schema_option', 
  @value = @option,
  @force_invalidate_snapshot = 1;
GO

Permissions

Only members of the sysadmin fixed server role or db_owner fixed database role can execute sp_changearticle.

แชร์ผ่าน

sp_changearticle (Transact-SQL)

Syntax

Arguments

[ @publication = ] N'publication'

[ @article = ] N'article'

[ @property = ] N'property'

[ @value = ] N'value'

[ @force_invalidate_snapshot = ] force_invalidate_snapshot

[ @force_reinit_subscription = ] force_reinit_subscription

[ @publisher = ] N'publisher'

Return code values

Remarks

Valid schema options

Examples

Permissions

คำติชม

แหล่งทรัพยากรเพิ่มเติม

แชร์ผ่าน

sp_changearticle (Transact-SQL)

Syntax

Arguments

[ @publication = ] N'publication'

[ @article = ] N'article'

[ @property = ] N'property'

[ @value = ] N'value'

[ @force_invalidate_snapshot = ] force_invalidate_snapshot

[ @force_reinit_subscription = ] force_reinit_subscription

[ @publisher = ] N'publisher'

Return code values

Remarks

Valid schema options

Examples

Permissions

Related content

คำติชม

แหล่งทรัพยากรเพิ่มเติม