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DDL Events

Applies to: SQL Server Azure SQL Database Azure SQL Managed Instance

The following tables list the DDL events that can be used to fire a DDL trigger or event notification. Note that each event corresponds to a Transact-SQL statement or stored procedure, with the statement syntax modified to include an underscore character (_) between keywords.

Important

System stored procedures that perform DDL-like operations also fire DDL triggers and event notifications. Test your DDL triggers and event notifications to determine their responses to system stored procedures that are run. For example, the CREATE TYPE statement and sp_addtype stored procedure will both fire a DDL trigger or event notification that is created on a CREATE_TYPE event.

DDL Statements That Have Server or Database Scope

DDL triggers or event notifications can be created to fire in response to the following events when they occur in the database in which the trigger or event notification is created, or anywhere in the server instance.

CREATE_APPLICATION_ROLE (Applies to the CREATE APPLICATION ROLE statement and sp_addapprole. If a new schema is created, this event also triggers a CREATE_SCHEMA event.)

ALTER_APPLICATION_ROLE (Applies to the ALTER APPLICATION ROLE statement and sp_approlepassword.)

DROP_APPLICATION_ROLE (Applies to the DROP APPLICATION ROLE statement and sp_dropapprole.)

CREATE_ASSEMBLY

ALTER_ASSEMBLY

DROP_ASSEMBLY

CREATE_ASYMMETRIC_KEY

ALTER_ASYMMETRIC_KEY

DROP_ASYMMETRIC_KEY

ALTER_AUTHORIZATION

ALTER_AUTHORIZATION_DATABASE (Applies to the ALTER AUTHORIZATION statement when ON DATABASE is specified, and sp_changedbowner.)

CREATE_BROKER_PRIORITY

CREATE_BROKER_PRIORITY

CREATE_BROKER_PRIORITY

CREATE_CERTIFICATE

ALTER_CERTIFICATE

DROP_CERTIFICATE

CREATE_CONTRACT

DROP_CONTRACT

CREATE_CREDENTIAL

ALTER_CREDENTIAL

DROP_CREDENTIAL

GRANT_DATABASE

DENY_DATABASE

REVOKE_DATABASE

CREATE_DATABASE_AUDIT_SPECIFICATION

ALTER_DATABASE_AUDIT_SPECIFICATION

DROP_DATABASE_AUDIT_SPECIFICATION

CREATE_DATABASE_ENCRYPTION_KEY

ALTER_DATABASE_ENCRYPTION_KEY

DROP_DATABASE_ENCRYPTION_KEY

CREATE_DEFAULT

DROP_DEFAULT

BIND_DEFAULT (Applies to sp_bindefault.)

UNBIND_DEFAULT (Applies to sp_unbindefault.)

CREATE_EVENT_NOTIFICATION

DROP_EVENT_NOTIFICATION

CREATE_EXTENDED_PROPERTY (Applies to sp_addextendedproperty.)

ALTER_EXTENDED_PROPERTY (Applies to sp_updateextendedproperty.)

DROP_EXTENDED_PROPERTY (Applies to sp_dropextendedproperty.)

CREATE_FULLTEXT_CATALOG (Applies to the CREATE FULLTEXT CATALOG statement and sp_fulltextcatalog when create is specified.)

ALTER_FULLTEXT_CATALOG (Applies to the ALTER FULLTEXT CATALOG statement, sp_fulltextcatalog when start_incremental, start_full, Stop, or Rebuild is specified, and sp_fulltext_database when enable is specified.)

DROP_FULLTEXT_CATALOG (Applies to the DROP FULLTEXT CATALOG statement and sp_fulltextcatalog when drop is specified.)

CREATE_FULLTEXT_INDEX (Applies to the CREATE FULLTEXT INDEX statement and sp_fulltexttable when create is specified.)

ALTER_FULLTEXT_INDEX (Applies to the ALTER FULLTEXT INDEX statement, sp_fulltextcatalog when start_full, start_incremental, or stop is specified, sp_fulltext_column, and sp_fulltext_table when any action other than create or drop is specified.)

DROP_FULLTEXT_INDEX (Applies to the DROP FULLTEXT INDEX statement and sp_fulltexttable when drop is specified.)

CREATE_FULLTEXT_STOPLIST

ALTER_FULLTEXT_STOPLIST

DROP_FULLTEXT_STOPLIST

CREATE_FUNCTION

ALTER_FUNCTION

DROP_FUNCTION

CREATE_INDEX

ALTER_INDEX (Applies to the ALTER INDEX statement and sp_indexoption.)

DROP_INDEX

CREATE_MASTER_KEY

ALTER_MASTER_KEY

DROP_MASTER_KEY

CREATE_MESSAGE_TYPE

ALTER_MESSAGE_TYPE

DROP_MESSAGE_TYPE

CREATE_PARTITION_FUNCTION

ALTER_PARTITION_FUNCTION

DROP_PARTITION_FUNCTION

CREATE_PARTITION_SCHEME

ALTER_PARTITION_SCHEME

DROP_PARTITION_SCHEME

CREATE_PLAN_GUIDE (Applies to sp_create_plan_guide.)

ALTER_PLAN_GUIDE (Applies to sp_control_plan_guide when ENABLE, ENABLE ALL, DISABLE, or DISABLE ALL is specified.)

DROP_PLAN_GUIDE (Applies to sp_control_plan_guide when DROP or DROP ALL is specified.)

CREATE_PROCEDURE

ALTER_PROCEDURE (Applies to the ALTER PROCEDURE statement and sp_procoption.)

DROP_PROCEDURE

CREATE_QUEUE

ALTER_QUEUE

DROP_QUEUE

CREATE_REMOTE_SERVICE_BINDING

ALTER_REMOTE_SERVICE_BINDING

DROP_REMOTE_SERVICE_BINDING

CREATE_SPATIAL_INDEX

RENAME (Applies to sp_rename)

CREATE_ROLE (Applies to the CREATE ROLE statement, sp_addrole, and sp_addgroup.)

ALTER_ROLE

DROP_ROLE (Applies to the DROP ROLE statement, sp_droprole, and sp_dropgroup.)

ADD_ROLE_MEMBER

DROP_ROLE_MEMBER

CREATE_ROUTE

ALTER_ROUTE

DROP_ROUTE

CREATE_RULE

DROP_RULE

BIND_RULE (Applies to sp_bindrule.)

UNBIND_RULE (Applies to sp_unbindrule.)

CREATE_SCHEMA (Applies to the CREATE SCHEMA statement, sp_addrole, sp_adduser, sp_addgroup, and sp_grantdbaccess.)

ALTER_SCHEMA (Applies to the ALTER SCHEMA statement and sp_changeobjectowner.)

DROP_SCHEMA

CREATE_SEARCH_PROPERTY_LIST

ALTER_SEARCH_PROPERTY_LIST

DROP_SEARCH_PROPERTY_LIST

CREATE_SEQUENCE

ALTER_SEQUENCE

DROP_SEQUENCE

CREATE_SERVER_ROLE

ALTER_SERVER_ROLE

DROP_SERVER_ROLE

CREATE_SERVICE

ALTER_SERVICE

DROP_SERVICE

ALTER_SERVICE_MASTER_KEY

BACKUP_SERVICE_MASTER_KEY

RESTORE_SERVICE_MASTER_KEY

ADD_SIGNATURE (for signature operations on non-schema scoped objects; database, assembly, trigger)

DROP_SIGNATURE

ADD_SIGNATURE_SCHEMA_OBJECT (for schema scoped objects; stored procedures, functions)

DROP_SIGNATURE_SCHEMA_OBJECT

CREATE_SPATIAL_INDEX

ALTER_INDEX can be used for spatial indexes.

DROP_INDEX can be used for spatial indexes.

CREATE_STATISTICS

DROP_STATISTICS

UPDATE_STATISTICS

CREATE_SYMMETRIC_KEY

ALTER_SYMMETRIC_KEY

DROP_SYMMETRIC_KEY

CREATE_SYNONYM

DROP_SYNONYM

CREATE_TABLE

ALTER_TABLE (Applies to the ALTER TABLE statement and sp_tableoption.)

DROP_TABLE

CREATE_TRIGGER

ALTER_TRIGGER (Applies to the ALTER TRIGGER statement and sp_settriggerorder.)

DROP_TRIGGER

CREATE_TYPE (Applies to the CREATE TYPE statement and sp_addtype.)

DROP_TYPE (Applies to the DROP TYPE statement and sp_droptype.)

CREATE_USER (Applies to the CREATE USER statement, sp_adduser, and sp_grantdbaccess.)

ALTER_USER (Applies to ALTER USER statement and sp_change_users_login.)

DROP_USER (Applies to the DROP USER statement, sp_dropuser, and sp_revokedbaccess.)

CREATE_VIEW

ALTER_VIEW

DROP_VIEW

CREATE_XML_INDEX

ALTER_INDEX can be used for XML indexes.

DROP_INDEX can be used for XML indexes.

CREATE_XML_SCHEMA_COLLECTION

ALTER_XML_SCHEMA_COLLECTION

DROP_XML_SCHEMA_COLLECTION

DDL Statements That Have Server Scope

DDL triggers or event notifications can be created to fire in response to the following events when they occur anywhere in the server instance.

ALTER_AUTHORIZATION_SERVER

ALTER_SERVER_CONFIGURATION

ALTER_INSTANCE (Applies to sp_configure and sp_addserver when a local server instance is specified.)

CREATE_AVAILABILITY_GROUP

ALTER_AVAILABILITY_GROUP

DROP_AVAILABILITY_GROUP

CREATE_CREDENTIAL

ALTER_CREDENTIAL

DROP_CREDENTIAL

CREATE_CRYPTOGRAPHIC_PROVIDER

ALTER_CRYPTOGRAPHIC_PROVIDER

DROP_CRYPTOGRAPHIC_PROVIDER

CREATE_DATABASE

ALTER_DATABASE (Applies to the ALTER DATABASE statement and sp_fulltext_database.)

DROP_DATABASE

CREATE_ENDPOINT

ALTER_ENDPOINT

DROP_ENDPOINT

CREATE_EVENT_SESSION

ALTER_EVENT_SESSION

DROP_EVENT_SESSION

CREATE_EXTENDED_PROCEDURE (Applies to sp_addextendedproc.)

DROP_EXTENDED_PROCEDURE (Applies to sp_dropextendedproc.)

CREATE_LINKED_SERVER (Applies to sp_addlinkedserver.)

ALTER_LINKED_SERVER (Applies to sp_serveroption.)

DROP_LINKED_SERVER (Applies to sp_dropserver when a linked server is specified.)

CREATE_LINKED_SERVER_LOGIN (Applies to sp_addlinkedsrvlogin.)

DROP_LINKED_SERVER_LOGIN (Applies to sp_droplinkedsrvlogin.)

CREATE_LOGIN (Applies to the CREATE LOGIN statement, sp_addlogin, sp_grantlogin, xp_grantlogin, and sp_denylogin when used on a nonexistent login that must be implicitly created.)

ALTER_LOGIN (Applies to the ALTER LOGIN statement, sp_defaultdb, sp_defaultlanguage, sp_password, and sp_change_users_login when Auto_Fix is specified.)

DROP_LOGIN (Applies to the DROP LOGIN statement, sp_droplogin, sp_revokelogin, and xp_revokelogin.)

CREATE_MESSAGE (Applies to sp_addmessage.)

ALTER_MESSAGE (Applies to sp_altermessage.)

DROP_MESSAGE (Applies to sp_dropmessage.)

CREATE_REMOTE_SERVER (Applies to sp_addserver.)

ALTER_REMOTE_SERVER (Applies to sp_setnetname.)

DROP_REMOTE_SERVER (Applies to sp_dropserver when a remote server is specified.)

CREATE_RESOURCE_POOL

ALTER_RESOURCE_POOL

DROP_RESOURCE_POOL

GRANT_SERVER

DENY_SERVER

REVOKE_SERVER

ADD_SERVER_ROLE_MEMBER

DROP_SERVER_ROLE_MEMBER

CREATE_SERVER_AUDIT

ALTER_SERVER_AUDIT

DROP_SERVER_AUDIT

CREATE_SERVER_AUDIT_SPECIFICATION

ALTER_SERVER_AUDIT_SPECIFICATION

DROP_SERVER_AUDIT_SPECIFICATION

CREATE_WORKLOAD_GROUP

ALTER_WORKLOAD_GROUP

DROP_WORKLOAD_GROUP

See Also

DDL Triggers
Event Notifications
DDL Event Groups