DataSet.GetXml Yöntem
Tanım
Önemli
Bazı bilgiler ürünün ön sürümüyle ilgilidir ve sürüm öncesinde önemli değişiklikler yapılmış olabilir. Burada verilen bilgilerle ilgili olarak Microsoft açık veya zımni hiçbir garanti vermez.
içinde depolanan verilerin XML gösterimini DataSetdöndürür.
public:
System::String ^ GetXml();[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.RequiresDynamicCode("Members from serialized types may use dynamic code generation.")]
[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.RequiresUnreferencedCode("Members from serialized types may be trimmed if not referenced directly.")]
public string GetXml();public string GetXml();[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.RequiresUnreferencedCode("Members from serialized types may be trimmed if not referenced directly.")]
public string GetXml();[<System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.RequiresDynamicCode("Members from serialized types may use dynamic code generation.")>]
[<System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.RequiresUnreferencedCode("Members from serialized types may be trimmed if not referenced directly.")>]
member this.GetXml : unit -> stringmember this.GetXml : unit -> string[<System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.RequiresUnreferencedCode("Members from serialized types may be trimmed if not referenced directly.")>]
member this.GetXml : unit -> stringPublic Function GetXml () As StringDöndürülenler
içinde DataSetdepolanan verilerin bir gösterimi olan dize.
- Öznitelikler
Örnekler
Aşağıdaki örnek bir DataSet ve DataTableoluşturur, örnek veriler ekler ve ardından verileri XML biçiminde görüntüler.
private static void DemonstrateGetXml()
{
// Create a DataSet with one table containing
// two columns and 10 rows.
DataSet dataSet = new DataSet("dataSet");
DataTable table = dataSet.Tables.Add("Items");
table.Columns.Add("id", typeof(int));
table.Columns.Add("Item", typeof(string));
// Add ten rows.
DataRow row;
for(int i = 0; i <10;i++)
{
row = table.NewRow();
row["id"]= i;
row["Item"]= "Item" + i;
table.Rows.Add(row);
}
// Display the DataSet contents as XML.
Console.WriteLine( dataSet.GetXml() );
}
Private Shared Sub DemonstrateGetXml()
' Create a DataSet with one table
' containing two columns and 10 rows.
Dim dataSet As New DataSet("dataSet")
Dim table As DataTable = dataSet.Tables.Add("Items")
table.Columns.Add("id", Type.GetType("System.Int32"))
table.Columns.Add("Item", Type.GetType("System.String"))
' Add ten rows.
Dim row As DataRow
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To 9
row = table.NewRow()
row("id") = i
row("Item")= "Item" & i
table.Rows.Add(row)
Next
' Display the DataSet contents as XML.
Console.WriteLine( dataSet.GetXml() )
End Sub
Bu örnekte, DataSet'ten XML dosyasına veri yazma ve XML'den DataSet'e veri okuma işlemleri gösterilmektedir. Bu örnek, iki tablo içeren bir veri kümesi oluşturur, bir veri kümesini XML dosyalarına (WriteXml ve GetXml) dışarı aktarmak için iki yol kullanır ve xml dosyalarından veri kümesini içeri aktarmak için iki yol (ReadXml ve InferXmlSchema) kullanır.
Örneği derlemeden ve çalıştırmadan önce örnek dizinde dört XML dosyası oluşturmanız gerekir. İlk olarak ElementsWithAttributes.xmloluşturun:
<MySchool>
<Course CourseID="C1045" Year="2012" Title="Calculus" Credits="4" DepartmentID="7">New</Course>
<Course CourseID="C1061" Year="2012" Title="Physics" Credits="4" DepartmentID="1" />
<Department DepartmentID="1" Name="Engineering" Budget="350000" StartDate="2007-09-01T00:00:00+08:00" Administrator="2" />
<Department DepartmentID="7" Name="Mathematics" Budget="250024" StartDate="2007-09-01T00:00:00+08:00" Administrator="3">Cancelled</Department>
</MySchool>
Ardından ElementsWithChildElementsxml.xmloluşturun:
<MySchool>
<Course>
<CourseID>C1045</CourseID>
<Year>2012</Year>
<Title>Calculus</Title>
<Credits>4</Credits>
<DepartmentID>7</DepartmentID>
</Course>
<Course>
<CourseID>C1061</CourseID>
<Year>2012</Year>
<Title>Physics</Title>
<Credits>4</Credits>
<DepartmentID>1</DepartmentID>
</Course>
<Course>
<CourseID>C2021</CourseID>
<Year>2012</Year>
<Title>Composition</Title>
<Credits>3</Credits>
<DepartmentID>2</DepartmentID>
</Course>
<Course>
<CourseID>C2042</CourseID>
<Year>2012</Year>
<Title>Literature</Title>
<Credits>4</Credits>
<DepartmentID>2</DepartmentID>
</Course>
<Department>
<DepartmentID>1</DepartmentID>
<Name>Engineering</Name>
<Budget>350000</Budget>
<StartDate>2007-09-01T00:00:00+08:00</StartDate>
<Administrator>2</Administrator>
</Department>
<Department>
<DepartmentID>2</DepartmentID>
<Name>English</Name>
<Budget>120000</Budget>
<StartDate>2007-09-01T00:00:00+08:00</StartDate>
<Administrator>6</Administrator>
</Department>
<Department>
<DepartmentID>4</DepartmentID>
<Name>Economics</Name>
<Budget>200000</Budget>
<StartDate>2007-09-01T00:00:00+08:00</StartDate>
<Administrator>4</Administrator>
</Department>
<Department>
<DepartmentID>7</DepartmentID>
<Name>Mathematics</Name>
<Budget>250024</Budget>
<StartDate>2007-09-01T00:00:00+08:00</StartDate>
<Administrator>3</Administrator>
</Department>
</MySchool>
Şimdi ElementsWithOnlyAttributes.xmloluşturun:
<MySchool>
<Course CourseID="C1045" Year="2012" Title="Calculus" Credits="4" DepartmentID="7" />
<Course CourseID="C1061" Year="2012" Title="Physics" Credits="4" DepartmentID="1" />
<Department DepartmentID="1" Name="Engineering" Budget="350000" StartDate="2007-09-01T00:00:00+08:00" Administrator="2" />
<Department DepartmentID="7" Name="Mathematics" Budget="250024" StartDate="2007-09-01T00:00:00+08:00" Administrator="3" />
</MySchool>
Son olarak RepeatingElements.xmloluşturun:
<MySchool>
<Course>C1045</Course>
<Course>C1061</Course>
<Department>Engineering</Department>
<Department>Mathematics</Department>
</MySchool>
Artık aşağıdaki kaynak kodunu derleyebilir ve çalıştırabilirsiniz.
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
// Use WriteXml method to export the dataset.
static class DataTableHelper {
public static void WriteDataSetToXML(DataSet dataset, String xmlFileName) {
using (FileStream fsWriterStream = new FileStream(xmlFileName, FileMode.Create)) {
using (XmlTextWriter xmlWriter = new XmlTextWriter(fsWriterStream, Encoding.Unicode)) {
dataset.WriteXml(xmlWriter, XmlWriteMode.WriteSchema);
Console.WriteLine("Write {0} to the File {1}.", dataset.DataSetName, xmlFileName);
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}
// Use GetXml method to get the XML data of the dataset and then export to the file.
public static void GetXMLFromDataSet(DataSet dataset, String xmlFileName) {
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(xmlFileName)) {
writer.WriteLine(dataset.GetXml());
Console.WriteLine("Get Xml data from {0} and write to the File {1}.", dataset.DataSetName, xmlFileName);
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
// Use ReadXml method to import the dataset from the dataset.
public static void ReadXmlIntoDataSet(DataSet newDataSet, String xmlFileName) {
using (FileStream fsReaderStream = new FileStream(xmlFileName, FileMode.Open)) {
using (XmlTextReader xmlReader = new XmlTextReader(fsReaderStream)) {
newDataSet.ReadXml(xmlReader, XmlReadMode.ReadSchema);
}
}
}
// Display the columns and value of DataSet.
public static void ShowDataSet(DataSet dataset) {
foreach (DataTable table in dataset.Tables) {
Console.WriteLine("Table {0}:", table.TableName);
ShowDataTable(table);
}
}
// Display the columns and value of DataTable.
private static void ShowDataTable(DataTable table) {
foreach (DataColumn col in table.Columns) {
Console.Write("{0,-14}", col.ColumnName);
}
Console.WriteLine("{0,-14}", "");
foreach (DataRow row in table.Rows) {
if (row.RowState == DataRowState.Deleted) {
foreach (DataColumn col in table.Columns) {
if (col.DataType.Equals(typeof(DateTime))) {
Console.Write("{0,-14:d}", row[col, DataRowVersion.Original]);
}
else if (col.DataType.Equals(typeof(Decimal))) {
Console.Write("{0,-14:C}", row[col, DataRowVersion.Original]);
}
else {
Console.Write("{0,-14}", row[col, DataRowVersion.Original]);
}
}
}
else {
foreach (DataColumn col in table.Columns) {
if (col.DataType.Equals(typeof(DateTime))) {
Console.Write("{0,-14:d}", row[col]);
}
else if (col.DataType.Equals(typeof(Decimal))) {
Console.Write("{0,-14:C}", row[col]);
}
else {
Console.Write("{0,-14}", row[col]);
}
}
}
Console.WriteLine("{0,-14}", "");
}
}
// Display the columns of DataSet.
public static void ShowDataSetSchema(DataSet dataSet) {
Console.WriteLine("{0} contains the following tables:", dataSet.DataSetName);
foreach (DataTable table in dataSet.Tables) {
Console.WriteLine(" Table {0} contains the following columns:", table.TableName);
ShowDataTableSchema(table);
}
}
// Display the columns of DataTable
private static void ShowDataTableSchema(DataTable table) {
String columnString = "";
foreach (DataColumn col in table.Columns) {
columnString += col.ColumnName + " ";
}
Console.WriteLine(columnString);
}
}
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args) {
// Create the DataSet
DataSet school = new DataSet("MySchool");
DataTable course = CreateCourse();
DataTable department = CreateDepartment();
school.Tables.Add(course);
school.Tables.Add(department);
// Define the constraint between the tables.
ForeignKeyConstraint courseDepartFK = new ForeignKeyConstraint("CourseDepartFK", department.Columns["DepartmentID"], course.Columns["DepartmentID"]);
courseDepartFK.DeleteRule = Rule.Cascade;
courseDepartFK.UpdateRule = Rule.Cascade;
courseDepartFK.AcceptRejectRule = AcceptRejectRule.None;
course.Constraints.Add(courseDepartFK);
InsertDepartments(department);
InsertCourses(course);
// Export the dataset to the XML file.
Console.WriteLine("Data of the whole DataSet {0}", school.DataSetName);
DataTableHelper.ShowDataSet(school);
String xmlWithSchemaFileName = "WriterXMLWithSchema.xml";
String xmlGetDataFileName = "GetXML.xml";
// Use two ways to export the dataset to the Xml file.
DataTableHelper.WriteDataSetToXML(school, xmlWithSchemaFileName);
DataTableHelper.GetXMLFromDataSet(school, xmlGetDataFileName);
// Import the dataset from the XML file.
// Use two ways to import the dataset from the Xml file.
Console.WriteLine("Read Xml document into a new DataSet:");
DataSet newSchool = new DataSet("NewSchool");
DataTableHelper.ReadXmlIntoDataSet(newSchool, xmlWithSchemaFileName);
DataTableHelper.ShowDataSetSchema(newSchool);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Infer a schema for a DataSet from an XML document:");
InferDataSetSchemaFromXml();
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.");
Console.ReadKey();
}
static DataTable CreateCourse() {
DataTable course = new DataTable("Course");
DataColumn[] cols ={
new DataColumn("CourseID",typeof(String)),
new DataColumn("Year",typeof(Int32)),
new DataColumn("Title",typeof(String)),
new DataColumn("Credits",typeof(Int32)),
new DataColumn("DepartmentID",typeof(Int32))};
course.Columns.AddRange(cols);
course.PrimaryKey = new DataColumn[] { course.Columns["CourseID"], course.Columns["Year"] };
return course;
}
static DataTable CreateDepartment() {
DataTable department = new DataTable("Department");
DataColumn[] cols = {
new DataColumn("DepartmentID", typeof(Int32)),
new DataColumn("Name",typeof(String)),
new DataColumn("Budget",typeof(Decimal)),
new DataColumn("StartDate",typeof(DateTime)),
new DataColumn("Administrator",typeof(Int32))};
department.Columns.AddRange(cols);
department.PrimaryKey = new DataColumn[] { department.Columns["DepartmentID"] };
return department;
}
static void InsertDepartments(DataTable department) {
Object[] rows = {
new Object[]{1,"Engineering",350000.00,new DateTime(2007,9,1),2},
new Object[]{2,"English",120000.00,new DateTime(2007,9,1),6},
new Object[]{4,"Economics",200000.00,new DateTime(2007,9,1),4},
new Object[]{7,"Mathematics",250024.00,new DateTime(2007,9,1),3}};
foreach (Object[] row in rows) {
department.Rows.Add(row);
}
}
static void InsertCourses(DataTable course) {
Object[] rows ={
new Object[]{"C1045",2012,"Calculus",4,7},
new Object[]{"C1061",2012,"Physics",4,1},
new Object[]{"C2021",2012,"Composition",3,2},
new Object[]{"C2042",2012,"Literature",4,2}};
foreach (Object[] row in rows) {
course.Rows.Add(row);
}
}
// Display the results of inferring schema from four types of XML structures
private static void InferDataSetSchemaFromXml() {
String[] xmlFileNames = {
@"ElementsWithOnlyAttributes.xml",
@"ElementsWithAttributes.xml",
@"RepeatingElements.xml",
@"ElementsWithChildElements.xml" };
foreach (String xmlFileName in xmlFileNames) {
Console.WriteLine("Result of {0}", Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(xmlFileName));
DataSet newSchool = new DataSet();
newSchool.InferXmlSchema(xmlFileName, null);
DataTableHelper.ShowDataSetSchema(newSchool);
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}
Açıklamalar
Bu yöntemin çağrılması, olarak ayarlanmış ile çağrılmasıyla WriteXmlXmlWriteModeIgnoreSchemaaynıdır.
GetXml XML'yi dize olarak döndürür ve bu nedenle dosyaya XML yazmaktan WriteXml daha fazla ek yük gerektirir.
Şema çıkarımı kullanarak derleyip DataSet XML veya Web hizmetlerini kullanarak seri hale getirdiğinizde sütun sıralama değişebilir.
