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Attribute.GetCustomAttributes Yöntem

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Tanım

Ad Alanı:
System
Bütünleştirilmiş Kod:
System.Runtime.dll
Bütünleştirilmiş Kod:
mscorlib.dll
Bütünleştirilmiş Kod:
netstandard.dll

Derlemeye, modüle, tür üyesine veya yöntem parametresine uygulanan özel özniteliklerin dizisini alır.

Aşırı Yüklemeler

GetCustomAttributes(ParameterInfo, Boolean)

Bir yöntem parametresine uygulanan özel özniteliklerin dizisini alır. Parametreler yöntem parametresini ve yöntem parametresinin atalarının aranıp aranmayacağını belirtir.
GetCustomAttributes(MemberInfo, Type, Boolean)

Bir türün üyesine uygulanan özel özniteliklerin dizisini alır. Parametreler üyeyi, aranacak özel özniteliğin türünü ve üyenin atalarının aranıp aranmayacağını belirtir.
GetCustomAttributes(ParameterInfo, Type, Boolean)

Bir yöntem parametresine uygulanan özel özniteliklerin dizisini alır. Parametreler yöntem parametresini, aranacak özel özniteliğin türünü ve yöntem parametresinin alt öğesinin aranıp aranmayacağını belirtir.
GetCustomAttributes(Module, Type, Boolean)

Modüle uygulanan özel özniteliklerin dizisini alır. Parametreler modülü, aranacak özel özniteliğin türünü ve yoksayılan arama seçeneğini belirtir.
GetCustomAttributes(MemberInfo, Type)

Bir türün üyesine uygulanan özel özniteliklerin dizisini alır. Parametreler, üyeyi ve aranacak özel özniteliğin türünü belirtir.
GetCustomAttributes(Assembly, Type, Boolean)

Bir derlemeye uygulanan özel özniteliklerin dizisini alır. Parametreler derlemeyi, aranacak özel özniteliğin türünü ve yoksayılan arama seçeneğini belirtir.
GetCustomAttributes(Module, Type)

Modüle uygulanan özel özniteliklerin dizisini alır. Parametreler modülü ve aranacak özel özniteliğin türünü belirtir.
GetCustomAttributes(ParameterInfo, Type)

Bir yöntem parametresine uygulanan özel özniteliklerin dizisini alır. Parametreler yöntem parametresini ve aranacak özel özniteliğin türünü belirtir.
GetCustomAttributes(MemberInfo, Boolean)

Bir türün üyesine uygulanan özel özniteliklerin dizisini alır. Parametreler üyeyi, aranacak özel özniteliğin türünü ve üyenin atalarının aranıp aranmayacağını belirtir.
GetCustomAttributes(Assembly, Type)

Bir derlemeye uygulanan özel özniteliklerin dizisini alır. Parametreler derlemeyi ve aranacak özel özniteliğin türünü belirtir.
GetCustomAttributes(Assembly, Boolean)

Bir derlemeye uygulanan özel özniteliklerin dizisini alır. Parametreler derlemeyi ve yoksayılan arama seçeneğini belirtir.
GetCustomAttributes(ParameterInfo)

Bir yöntem parametresine uygulanan özel özniteliklerin dizisini alır. parametresi yöntem parametresini belirtir.
GetCustomAttributes(Module)

Modüle uygulanan özel özniteliklerin dizisini alır. Parametresi modülü belirtir.
GetCustomAttributes(MemberInfo)

Bir türün üyesine uygulanan özel özniteliklerin dizisini alır. Bir parametre üyeyi belirtir.
GetCustomAttributes(Assembly)

Bir derlemeye uygulanan özel özniteliklerin dizisini alır. Parametresi derlemeyi belirtir.
GetCustomAttributes(Module, Boolean)

Modüle uygulanan özel özniteliklerin dizisini alır. Parametreler modülü ve yoksayılan arama seçeneğini belirtir.

GetCustomAttributes(ParameterInfo, Boolean)

Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs

Bir yöntem parametresine uygulanan özel özniteliklerin dizisini alır. Parametreler yöntem parametresini ve yöntem parametresinin atalarının aranıp aranmayacağını belirtir.

public:
 static cli::array <Attribute ^> ^ GetCustomAttributes(System::Reflection::ParameterInfo ^ element, bool inherit);
public static Attribute[] GetCustomAttributes (System.Reflection.ParameterInfo element, bool inherit);
static member GetCustomAttributes : System.Reflection.ParameterInfo * bool -> Attribute[]
Public Shared Function GetCustomAttributes (element As ParameterInfo, inherit As Boolean) As Attribute()

Parametreler

element
ParameterInfo

ParameterInfo sınıfından türetilen ve bir sınıfın üyesinin parametresini açıklayan nesne.

inherit
Boolean

trueise, özel öznitelikler için element'nin atalarını da aramayı belirtir.

Döndürülenler

Attribute[]

elementuygulanan özel öznitelikleri içeren bir Attribute dizisi veya böyle bir özel öznitelik yoksa boş bir dizi.

Özel durumlar

ArgumentException

element Member özelliği null.

ArgumentNullException

element null.

TypeLoadException

Özel öznitelik türü yüklenemiyor.

Örnekler

Aşağıdaki kod örneği, parametre olarak bir ParameterInfo alarak GetCustomAttributeskullanımını gösterir.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::ComponentModel;

namespace CustAttrs5CS
{
   public ref class AClass
   {
   public:
      void ParamArrayAndDesc(
         // Add ParamArray and Description attributes.
         [Description("This argument is a ParamArray")]
         array<Int32>^args )
      {}
   };

   ref class DemoClass
   {
   public:
      static void Main()
      {
         // Get the Class type to access its metadata.
         Type^ clsType = AClass::typeid;

         // Get the type information for the method.
         MethodInfo^ mInfo = clsType->GetMethod( "ParamArrayAndDesc" );
         if ( mInfo != nullptr )
         {
            // Get the parameter information.
            array<ParameterInfo^>^pInfo = mInfo->GetParameters();
            if ( pInfo != nullptr )
            {
               // Iterate through all the attributes for the parameter.
               System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum4 = Attribute::GetCustomAttributes( pInfo[ 0 ] )->GetEnumerator();
               while ( myEnum4->MoveNext() )
               {
                  Attribute^ attr = safe_cast<Attribute^>(myEnum4->Current);

                  // Check for the ParamArray attribute.
                  if ( attr->GetType() == ParamArrayAttribute::typeid )
                                    Console::WriteLine( "Parameter {0} for method {1} "
                  "has the ParamArray attribute.", pInfo[ 0 ]->Name, mInfo->Name );
                  // Check for the Description attribute.
                  else

                  // Check for the Description attribute.
                  if ( attr->GetType() == DescriptionAttribute::typeid )
                  {
                     Console::WriteLine( "Parameter {0} for method {1} "
                     "has a description attribute.", pInfo[ 0 ]->Name, mInfo->Name );
                     Console::WriteLine( "The description is: \"{0}\"", (dynamic_cast<DescriptionAttribute^>(attr))->Description );
                  }
               }
            }
         }
      }
   };
}

/*
 * Output:
 * Parameter args for method ParamArrayAndDesc has the ParamArray attribute.
 * Parameter args for method ParamArrayAndDesc has a description attribute.
 * The description is: "This argument is a ParamArray"
 */

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace CustAttrs5CS {
    public class AClass {
        public void ParamArrayAndDesc(
            // Add ParamArray (with the keyword) and Description attributes.
            [Description("This argument is a ParamArray")]
            params int[] args)
        {}
    }

    class DemoClass {
        static void Main(string[] args) {
            // Get the Class type to access its metadata.
            Type clsType = typeof(AClass);
            // Get the type information for the method.
            MethodInfo mInfo = clsType.GetMethod("ParamArrayAndDesc");
            if (mInfo != null) {
                // Get the parameter information.
                ParameterInfo[] pInfo = mInfo.GetParameters();
                if (pInfo != null) {
                    // Iterate through all the attributes for the parameter.
                    foreach(Attribute attr in
                        Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(pInfo[0])) {
                        // Check for the ParamArray attribute.
                        if (attr.GetType() == typeof(ParamArrayAttribute))
                            Console.WriteLine("Parameter {0} for method {1} " +
                                "has the ParamArray attribute.",
                                pInfo[0].Name, mInfo.Name);
                        // Check for the Description attribute.
                        else if (attr.GetType() ==
                            typeof(DescriptionAttribute)) {
                            Console.WriteLine("Parameter {0} for method {1} " +
                                "has a description attribute.",
                                pInfo[0].Name, mInfo.Name);
                            Console.WriteLine("The description is: \"{0}\"",
                                ((DescriptionAttribute)attr).Description);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/*
 * Output:
 * Parameter args for method ParamArrayAndDesc has the ParamArray attribute.
 * Parameter args for method ParamArrayAndDesc has a description attribute.
 * The description is: "This argument is a ParamArray"
 */

open System
open System.Reflection
open System.ComponentModel

type AClass() =
    member _.ParamArrayAndDesc(
        // Add ParamArray and Description attributes.
        [<Description "This argument is a ParamArray">]
        [<ParamArray>]
        args: int[]) = ()

// Get the Class type to access its metadata.
let clsType = typeof<AClass>

// Get the type information for the method.
let mInfo = clsType.GetMethod "ParamArrayAndDesc"
if mInfo <> null then
    // Get the parameter information.
    let pInfo = mInfo.GetParameters()
    if pInfo <> null then
        // Iterate through all the attributes for the parameter.
        for attr in Attribute.GetCustomAttributes pInfo[0] do
            match attr with 
            // Check for the ParamArray attribute.
            | :? ParamArrayAttribute ->
                printfn $"Parameter {pInfo[0].Name} for method {mInfo.Name} has the ParamArray attribute."
                                
            // Check for the Description attribute.
            | :? DescriptionAttribute as attr ->
                printfn $"Parameter {pInfo[0].Name} for method {mInfo.Name} has a description attribute."
                printfn $"The description is: \"{attr.Description}\""
            | _ -> ()

// Output:
// Parameter args for method ParamArrayAndDesc has a description attribute.
// The description is: "This argument is a ParamArray"
// Parameter args for method ParamArrayAndDesc has the ParamArray attribute.

Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.ComponentModel

Module DemoModule
    Public Class AClass
        ' Add Description and ParamArray (with the keyword) attributes.
        Public Sub ParamArrayAndDesc( _
            <Description("This argument is a ParamArray")> _
            ByVal ParamArray args() As Integer)
        End Sub
    End Class

    Sub Main()
        ' Get the Class type to access its metadata.
        Dim clsType As Type = GetType(AClass)
        ' Get the type information for the method.
        Dim mInfo As MethodInfo = clsType.GetMethod("ParamArrayAndDesc")
        ' Get the Parameter information for the method.
        Dim pInfo() As ParameterInfo = mInfo.GetParameters()
        Dim attr As Attribute
        ' Iterate through each attribute of the parameter.
        For Each attr In Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(pInfo(0))
            ' Check for the ParamArray attribute.
            If TypeOf attr Is ParamArrayAttribute Then
                ' Convert the attribute to access its data.
                Dim paAttr As ParamArrayAttribute = _
                    CType(attr, ParamArrayAttribute)
                Console.WriteLine("Parameter {0} for method {1} has the " + _
                    "ParamArray attribute.", pInfo(0).Name, mInfo.Name)
            ' Check for the Description attribute.
            ElseIf TypeOf attr Is DescriptionAttribute Then
                ' Convert the attribute to access its data.
                Dim descAttr As DescriptionAttribute = _
                    CType(attr, DescriptionAttribute)
                Console.WriteLine("Parameter {0} for method {1} has a description " + _
                    "attribute. The description is:", pInfo(0).Name, mInfo.Name)
                Console.WriteLine(descAttr.Description)
            End If
        Next
    End Sub
End Module

' Output:
' Parameter args for method ParamArrayAndDesc has the ParamArray attribute.
' Parameter args for method ParamArrayAndDesc has a description attribute. The description is:
' This argument is a ParamArray

Açıklamalar

element türetilmiş bir tür yöntemindeki bir parametreyi temsil ederse, dönüş değeri geçersiz kılınan temel yöntemlerde aynı parametreye uygulanan devralınabilir özel öznitelikleri içerir.

Şunlara uygulanır

GetCustomAttributes(MemberInfo, Type, Boolean)

Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs

Bir türün üyesine uygulanan özel özniteliklerin dizisini alır. Parametreler üyeyi, aranacak özel özniteliğin türünü ve üyenin atalarının aranıp aranmayacağını belirtir.

public:
 static cli::array <Attribute ^> ^ GetCustomAttributes(System::Reflection::MemberInfo ^ element, Type ^ type, bool inherit);
public:
 static cli::array <Attribute ^> ^ GetCustomAttributes(System::Reflection::MemberInfo ^ element, Type ^ attributeType, bool inherit);
public static Attribute[] GetCustomAttributes (System.Reflection.MemberInfo element, Type type, bool inherit);
public static Attribute[] GetCustomAttributes (System.Reflection.MemberInfo element, Type attributeType, bool inherit);
static member GetCustomAttributes : System.Reflection.MemberInfo * Type * bool -> Attribute[]
static member GetCustomAttributes : System.Reflection.MemberInfo * Type * bool -> Attribute[]
Public Shared Function GetCustomAttributes (element As MemberInfo, type As Type, inherit As Boolean) As Attribute()
Public Shared Function GetCustomAttributes (element As MemberInfo, attributeType As Type, inherit As Boolean) As Attribute()

Parametreler

element
MemberInfo

MemberInfo sınıfından türetilen ve bir sınıfın oluşturucu, olay, alan, yöntem veya özellik üyesini açıklayan nesne.

typeattributeType
Type

Aranacak özel özniteliğin türü veya temel türü.

inherit
Boolean

trueise, özel öznitelikler için element'nin atalarını da aramayı belirtir.

Döndürülenler

Attribute[]

elementuygulanan type türündeki özel öznitelikleri içeren bir Attribute dizisi veya böyle bir özel öznitelik yoksa boş bir dizi.

Özel durumlar

ArgumentNullException

element veya typenull.

ArgumentException

type Attributetüretilmemiştir.

NotSupportedException

element oluşturucu, yöntem, özellik, olay, tür veya alan değildir.

TypeLoadException

Özel öznitelik türü yüklenemiyor.

Örnekler

Aşağıdaki kod örneği, parametre olarak bir MemberInfo alarak GetCustomAttributeskullanımını gösterir.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Security;
using namespace System::Runtime::InteropServices;

namespace CustAttrs4CS
{
   // Create a class for Win32 imported unmanaged functions.
   public ref class Win32
   {
   public:

      [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet::Unicode)]
      static int MessageBox( int hWnd, String^ text, String^ caption, UInt32 type );
   };

   public ref class AClass
   {
   public:

      // Add some attributes to the Win32CallMethod.

      [Obsolete("This method is obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead.")]
      void Win32CallMethod()
      {
         Win32::MessageBox( 0, "This is an unmanaged call.", "Be Careful!", 0 );
      }

   };

   ref class DemoClass
   {
   public:
      static void Main()
      {
         // Get the Class type to access its metadata.
         Type^ clsType = AClass::typeid;

         // Get the type information for the Win32CallMethod.
         MethodInfo^ mInfo = clsType->GetMethod( "Win32CallMethod" );
         if ( mInfo != nullptr )
         {
            // Iterate through all the attributes for the method.
            System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum3 = Attribute::GetCustomAttributes( mInfo )->GetEnumerator();
            while ( myEnum3->MoveNext() )
            {
               Attribute^ attr = safe_cast<Attribute^>(myEnum3->Current);

               // Check for the Obsolete attribute.
               if ( attr->GetType() == ObsoleteAttribute::typeid )
               {
                  Console::WriteLine( "Method {0} is obsolete. "
                  "The message is:", mInfo->Name );
                  Console::WriteLine( (dynamic_cast<ObsoleteAttribute^>(attr))->Message );
               }
               // Check for the SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity attribute.
               else

               // Check for the SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity attribute.
               if ( attr->GetType() == SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityAttribute::typeid )
               {
                  Console::WriteLine( "This method calls unmanaged code "
                  "with no security check." );
                  Console::WriteLine( "Please do not use unless absolutely necessary." );
                  AClass^ myCls = gcnew AClass;
                  myCls->Win32CallMethod();
               }
            }
         }
      }
   };
}


/*
 * Output:
 * Method Win32CallMethod is obsolete. The message is:
 * This method is obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead.
 * This method calls unmanaged code with no security check.
 * Please do not use unless absolutely necessary.
 */

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Security;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace CustAttrs4CS
{

    // Define an enumeration of Win32 unmanaged types
    public enum UnmanagedType
    {
        User,
        GDI,
        Kernel,
        Shell,
        Networking,
        Multimedia
    }

    // Define the Unmanaged attribute.
    public class UnmanagedAttribute : Attribute
    {
        // Storage for the UnmanagedType value.
        protected UnmanagedType thisType;

        // Set the unmanaged type in the constructor.
        public UnmanagedAttribute(UnmanagedType type)
        {
            thisType = type;
        }

        // Define a property to get and set the UnmanagedType value.
        public UnmanagedType Win32Type
        {
            get { return thisType; }
            set { thisType = Win32Type; }
        }
    }

    // Create a class for an imported Win32 unmanaged function.
    public class Win32 {
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
        public static extern int MessageBox(int hWnd, String text,
            String caption, uint type);
    }

    public class AClass {
        // Add some attributes to Win32CallMethod.
        [Obsolete("This method is obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead.")]
        [Unmanaged(UnmanagedType.User)]
        public void Win32CallMethod()
        {
            Win32.MessageBox(0, "This is an unmanaged call.", "Caution!", 0);
        }
    }

    class DemoClass {
        static void Main(string[] args)
            {
            // Get the AClass type to access its metadata.
            Type clsType = typeof(AClass);
            // Get the type information for Win32CallMethod.
            MethodInfo mInfo = clsType.GetMethod("Win32CallMethod");
            if (mInfo != null)
            {
                // Iterate through all the attributes of the method.
                foreach(Attribute attr in
                    Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(mInfo)) {
                    // Check for the Obsolete attribute.
                    if (attr.GetType() == typeof(ObsoleteAttribute))
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Method {0} is obsolete. " +
                            "The message is:",
                            mInfo.Name);
                        Console.WriteLine("  \"{0}\"",
                            ((ObsoleteAttribute)attr).Message);
                    }

                    // Check for the Unmanaged attribute.
                    else if (attr.GetType() == typeof(UnmanagedAttribute))
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(
                            "This method calls unmanaged code.");
                        Console.WriteLine(
                            String.Format("The Unmanaged attribute type is {0}.",
                                          ((UnmanagedAttribute)attr).Win32Type));
                        AClass myCls = new AClass();
                        myCls.Win32CallMethod();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/*

This code example produces the following results.

First, the compilation yields the warning, "... This method is
obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead."
Second, execution yields a message box with a title of "Caution!"
and message text of "This is an unmanaged call."
Third, the following text is displayed in the console window:

Method Win32CallMethod is obsolete. The message is:
  "This method is obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead."
This method calls unmanaged code.
The Unmanaged attribute type is User.

*/

open System
open System.Runtime.InteropServices

// Define an enumeration of Win32 unmanaged types
type UnmanagedType =
    | User = 0
    | GDI = 1
    | Kernel = 2
    | Shell = 3
    | Networking = 4
    | Multimedia = 5

// Define the Unmanaged attribute.
type UnmanagedAttribute(unmanagedType) =
    inherit Attribute()
    
    // Define a property to get and set the UnmanagedType value.
    member val Win32Type = unmanagedType with get, set

// Create a module for an imported Win32 unmanaged function.
module Win32 =
    [<DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)>]
    extern int MessageBox(IntPtr hWnd, String text, String caption, uint ``type``)

type AClass() =
    // Add some attributes to Win32CallMethod.
    [<Obsolete "This method is obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead.">]
    [<Unmanaged(UnmanagedType.User)>]
    member _.Win32CallMethod () =
        Win32.MessageBox(0, "This is an unmanaged call.", "Caution!", 0u)

// Get the AClass type to access its metadata.
let clsType = typeof<AClass>
// Get the type information for Win32CallMethod.
let mInfo = clsType.GetMethod "Win32CallMethod"
if mInfo <> null then
    // Iterate through all the attributes of the method.
    for attr in Attribute.GetCustomAttributes mInfo do
        match attr with 
        // Check for the Obsolete attribute.
        | :? ObsoleteAttribute as attr ->
            printfn $"Method {mInfo.Name} is obsolete. The message is:"
            printfn $"  \"{attr.Message}\""

        // Check for the Unmanaged attribute.
        | :? UnmanagedAttribute as attr ->
            printfn "This method calls unmanaged code."
            printfn $"The Unmanaged attribute type is {attr.Win32Type}."
            let myCls = AClass()
            myCls.Win32CallMethod() |> ignore
        | _ -> ()

// This code example produces the following results.
//
// First, the compilation yields the warning, "... This method is
// obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead."
// Second, execution yields a message box with a title of "Caution!"
// and message text of "This is an unmanaged call."
// Third, the following text is displayed in the console window:

// Method Win32CallMethod is obsolete. The message is:
//   "This method is obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead."
// This method calls unmanaged code.
// The Unmanaged attribute type is User.

Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Security
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices

' Define an enumeration of Win32 unmanaged types
Public Enum UnmanagedType
    User
    GDI
    Kernel
    Shell
    Networking
    Multimedia
End Enum 'UnmanagedType

' Define the Unmanaged attribute.
Public Class UnmanagedAttribute 
             Inherits Attribute

    ' Storage for the UnmanagedType value.
    Protected thisType As UnmanagedType
    
    ' Set the unmanaged type in the constructor.
    Public Sub New(ByVal type As UnmanagedType) 
        thisType = type
    End Sub
    
    ' Define a property to get and set the UnmanagedType value.
    Public Property Win32Type() As UnmanagedType 
        Get
            Return thisType
        End Get
        Set
            thisType = Win32Type
        End Set
    End Property
End Class

' Create a class for an imported Win32 unmanaged function.
Public Class Win32
    <DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Unicode)> _
    Public Shared Function MessageBox(ByVal hWnd As Integer, _
                                      ByVal Text As String, _
                                      ByVal caption As String, _
                                      ByVal type As Integer) As Integer
    End Function 'MessageBox
End Class

Public Class AClass
    ' Add some attributes to Win32CallMethod.
    <Obsolete("This method is obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead."), _
     Unmanaged(UnmanagedType.User)>  _
    Public Sub Win32CallMethod() 
        Win32.MessageBox(0, "This is an unmanaged call.", "Caution!", 0)    
    End Sub
End Class

Class DemoClass
    Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String) 
        ' Get the AClass type to access its metadata.
        Dim clsType As Type = GetType(AClass)
        ' Get the type information for Win32CallMethod.
        Dim mInfo As MethodInfo = clsType.GetMethod("Win32CallMethod")
        If Not (mInfo Is Nothing) Then
            ' Iterate through all the attributes of the method.
            Dim attr As Attribute
            For Each attr In  Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(mInfo)
                ' Check for the Obsolete attribute.
                If attr.GetType().Equals(GetType(ObsoleteAttribute)) Then
                    Console.WriteLine("Method {0} is obsolete. The message is:", mInfo.Name)
                    Console.WriteLine("  ""{0}""", CType(attr, ObsoleteAttribute).Message)
                ' Check for the Unmanaged attribute.
                ElseIf attr.GetType().Equals(GetType(UnmanagedAttribute)) Then
                    Console.WriteLine("This method calls unmanaged code.")
                    Console.WriteLine( _
                            String.Format("The Unmanaged attribute type is {0}.", _
                            CType(attr, UnmanagedAttribute).Win32Type))
                    Dim myCls As New AClass()
                    myCls.Win32CallMethod()
                End If
            Next attr
        End If
    End Sub
End Class

'
'This code example produces the following results. 
'
'First, the compilation yields the warning, "... This method is 
'obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead."
'Second, execution yields a message box with a title of "Caution!" 
'and message text of "This is an unmanaged call." 
'Third, the following text is displayed in the console window:
'
'Method Win32CallMethod is obsolete. The message is:
'  "This method is obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead."
'This method calls unmanaged code.
'The Unmanaged attribute type is User.
'

Açıklamalar

dönüş değeri, inherittrueise element'in üst değerleri için özel öznitelikleri içerir.

Not

.NET Framework sürüm 2.0'dan başlayarak bu yöntem, öznitelikler yeni meta veri biçiminde depolanıyorsa yöntemler, oluşturucular ve türlerdeki güvenlik özniteliklerini döndürür. Sürüm 2.0 veya üzeri ile derlenen derlemeler yeni biçimi kullanır. .NET Framework'ün önceki sürümleriyle derlenen dinamik derlemeler ve derlemeler eski XML biçimini kullanır. Bkz. bildirim temelli güvenlik özniteliklerini yayma.

Şunlara uygulanır

GetCustomAttributes(ParameterInfo, Type, Boolean)

Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs

Bir yöntem parametresine uygulanan özel özniteliklerin dizisini alır. Parametreler yöntem parametresini, aranacak özel özniteliğin türünü ve yöntem parametresinin alt öğesinin aranıp aranmayacağını belirtir.

public:
 static cli::array <Attribute ^> ^ GetCustomAttributes(System::Reflection::ParameterInfo ^ element, Type ^ attributeType, bool inherit);
public static Attribute[] GetCustomAttributes (System.Reflection.ParameterInfo element, Type attributeType, bool inherit);
static member GetCustomAttributes : System.Reflection.ParameterInfo * Type * bool -> Attribute[]
Public Shared Function GetCustomAttributes (element As ParameterInfo, attributeType As Type, inherit As Boolean) As Attribute()

Parametreler

element
ParameterInfo

ParameterInfo sınıfından türetilen ve bir sınıfın üyesinin parametresini açıklayan nesne.

attributeType
Type

Aranacak özel özniteliğin türü veya temel türü.

inherit
Boolean

trueise, özel öznitelikler için element'nin atalarını da aramayı belirtir.

Döndürülenler

Attribute[]

elementuygulanan attributeType türündeki özel öznitelikleri içeren bir Attribute dizisi veya böyle bir özel öznitelik yoksa boş bir dizi.

Özel durumlar

ArgumentNullException

element veya attributeTypenull.

ArgumentException

attributeType Attributetüretilmemiştir.

TypeLoadException

Özel öznitelik türü yüklenemiyor.

Örnekler

Aşağıdaki kod örneği, parametre olarak bir ParameterInfo alarak GetCustomAttributeskullanımını gösterir.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::ComponentModel;

namespace CustAttrs5CS
{
   public ref class AClass
   {
   public:
      void ParamArrayAndDesc(
         // Add ParamArray and Description attributes.
         [Description("This argument is a ParamArray")]
         array<Int32>^args )
      {}
   };

   ref class DemoClass
   {
   public:
      static void Main()
      {
         // Get the Class type to access its metadata.
         Type^ clsType = AClass::typeid;

         // Get the type information for the method.
         MethodInfo^ mInfo = clsType->GetMethod( "ParamArrayAndDesc" );
         if ( mInfo != nullptr )
         {
            // Get the parameter information.
            array<ParameterInfo^>^pInfo = mInfo->GetParameters();
            if ( pInfo != nullptr )
            {
               // Iterate through all the attributes for the parameter.
               System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum4 = Attribute::GetCustomAttributes( pInfo[ 0 ] )->GetEnumerator();
               while ( myEnum4->MoveNext() )
               {
                  Attribute^ attr = safe_cast<Attribute^>(myEnum4->Current);

                  // Check for the ParamArray attribute.
                  if ( attr->GetType() == ParamArrayAttribute::typeid )
                                    Console::WriteLine( "Parameter {0} for method {1} "
                  "has the ParamArray attribute.", pInfo[ 0 ]->Name, mInfo->Name );
                  // Check for the Description attribute.
                  else

                  // Check for the Description attribute.
                  if ( attr->GetType() == DescriptionAttribute::typeid )
                  {
                     Console::WriteLine( "Parameter {0} for method {1} "
                     "has a description attribute.", pInfo[ 0 ]->Name, mInfo->Name );
                     Console::WriteLine( "The description is: \"{0}\"", (dynamic_cast<DescriptionAttribute^>(attr))->Description );
                  }
               }
            }
         }
      }
   };
}

/*
 * Output:
 * Parameter args for method ParamArrayAndDesc has the ParamArray attribute.
 * Parameter args for method ParamArrayAndDesc has a description attribute.
 * The description is: "This argument is a ParamArray"
 */

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace CustAttrs5CS {
    public class AClass {
        public void ParamArrayAndDesc(
            // Add ParamArray (with the keyword) and Description attributes.
            [Description("This argument is a ParamArray")]
            params int[] args)
        {}
    }

    class DemoClass {
        static void Main(string[] args) {
            // Get the Class type to access its metadata.
            Type clsType = typeof(AClass);
            // Get the type information for the method.
            MethodInfo mInfo = clsType.GetMethod("ParamArrayAndDesc");
            if (mInfo != null) {
                // Get the parameter information.
                ParameterInfo[] pInfo = mInfo.GetParameters();
                if (pInfo != null) {
                    // Iterate through all the attributes for the parameter.
                    foreach(Attribute attr in
                        Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(pInfo[0])) {
                        // Check for the ParamArray attribute.
                        if (attr.GetType() == typeof(ParamArrayAttribute))
                            Console.WriteLine("Parameter {0} for method {1} " +
                                "has the ParamArray attribute.",
                                pInfo[0].Name, mInfo.Name);
                        // Check for the Description attribute.
                        else if (attr.GetType() ==
                            typeof(DescriptionAttribute)) {
                            Console.WriteLine("Parameter {0} for method {1} " +
                                "has a description attribute.",
                                pInfo[0].Name, mInfo.Name);
                            Console.WriteLine("The description is: \"{0}\"",
                                ((DescriptionAttribute)attr).Description);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/*
 * Output:
 * Parameter args for method ParamArrayAndDesc has the ParamArray attribute.
 * Parameter args for method ParamArrayAndDesc has a description attribute.
 * The description is: "This argument is a ParamArray"
 */

open System
open System.Reflection
open System.ComponentModel

type AClass() =
    member _.ParamArrayAndDesc(
        // Add ParamArray and Description attributes.
        [<Description "This argument is a ParamArray">]
        [<ParamArray>]
        args: int[]) = ()

// Get the Class type to access its metadata.
let clsType = typeof<AClass>

// Get the type information for the method.
let mInfo = clsType.GetMethod "ParamArrayAndDesc"
if mInfo <> null then
    // Get the parameter information.
    let pInfo = mInfo.GetParameters()
    if pInfo <> null then
        // Iterate through all the attributes for the parameter.
        for attr in Attribute.GetCustomAttributes pInfo[0] do
            match attr with 
            // Check for the ParamArray attribute.
            | :? ParamArrayAttribute ->
                printfn $"Parameter {pInfo[0].Name} for method {mInfo.Name} has the ParamArray attribute."
                                
            // Check for the Description attribute.
            | :? DescriptionAttribute as attr ->
                printfn $"Parameter {pInfo[0].Name} for method {mInfo.Name} has a description attribute."
                printfn $"The description is: \"{attr.Description}\""
            | _ -> ()

// Output:
// Parameter args for method ParamArrayAndDesc has a description attribute.
// The description is: "This argument is a ParamArray"
// Parameter args for method ParamArrayAndDesc has the ParamArray attribute.

Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.ComponentModel

Module DemoModule
    Public Class AClass
        ' Add Description and ParamArray (with the keyword) attributes.
        Public Sub ParamArrayAndDesc( _
            <Description("This argument is a ParamArray")> _
            ByVal ParamArray args() As Integer)
        End Sub
    End Class

    Sub Main()
        ' Get the Class type to access its metadata.
        Dim clsType As Type = GetType(AClass)
        ' Get the type information for the method.
        Dim mInfo As MethodInfo = clsType.GetMethod("ParamArrayAndDesc")
        ' Get the Parameter information for the method.
        Dim pInfo() As ParameterInfo = mInfo.GetParameters()
        Dim attr As Attribute
        ' Iterate through each attribute of the parameter.
        For Each attr In Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(pInfo(0))
            ' Check for the ParamArray attribute.
            If TypeOf attr Is ParamArrayAttribute Then
                ' Convert the attribute to access its data.
                Dim paAttr As ParamArrayAttribute = _
                    CType(attr, ParamArrayAttribute)
                Console.WriteLine("Parameter {0} for method {1} has the " + _
                    "ParamArray attribute.", pInfo(0).Name, mInfo.Name)
            ' Check for the Description attribute.
            ElseIf TypeOf attr Is DescriptionAttribute Then
                ' Convert the attribute to access its data.
                Dim descAttr As DescriptionAttribute = _
                    CType(attr, DescriptionAttribute)
                Console.WriteLine("Parameter {0} for method {1} has a description " + _
                    "attribute. The description is:", pInfo(0).Name, mInfo.Name)
                Console.WriteLine(descAttr.Description)
            End If
        Next
    End Sub
End Module

' Output:
' Parameter args for method ParamArrayAndDesc has the ParamArray attribute.
' Parameter args for method ParamArrayAndDesc has a description attribute. The description is:
' This argument is a ParamArray

Açıklamalar

element türetilmiş bir tür yöntemindeki bir parametreyi temsil ederse, dönüş değeri geçersiz kılınan temel yöntemlerde aynı parametreye uygulanan devralınabilir özel öznitelikleri içerir.

Şunlara uygulanır

GetCustomAttributes(Module, Type, Boolean)

Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs

Modüle uygulanan özel özniteliklerin dizisini alır. Parametreler modülü, aranacak özel özniteliğin türünü ve yoksayılan arama seçeneğini belirtir.

public:
 static cli::array <Attribute ^> ^ GetCustomAttributes(System::Reflection::Module ^ element, Type ^ attributeType, bool inherit);
public static Attribute[] GetCustomAttributes (System.Reflection.Module element, Type attributeType, bool inherit);
static member GetCustomAttributes : System.Reflection.Module * Type * bool -> Attribute[]
Public Shared Function GetCustomAttributes (element As Module, attributeType As Type, inherit As Boolean) As Attribute()

Parametreler

element
Module

taşınabilir yürütülebilir dosyayı açıklayan Module sınıfından türetilen nesne.

attributeType
Type

Aranacak özel özniteliğin türü veya temel türü.

inherit
Boolean

Bu parametre yoksayılır ve bu yöntemin çalışmasını etkilemez.

Döndürülenler

Attribute[]

elementuygulanan attributeType türündeki özel öznitelikleri içeren bir Attribute dizisi veya böyle bir özel öznitelik yoksa boş bir dizi.

Özel durumlar

ArgumentNullException

element veya attributeTypenull.

ArgumentException

attributeType Attributetüretilmemiştir.

Örnekler

Aşağıdaki kod örneği, parametre olarak bir Module alarak GetCustomAttributeskullanımını gösterir.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::ComponentModel;

// Assign some attributes to the module.
// Set the module's CLSCompliant attribute to false
// The CLSCompliant attribute is applicable for /target:module.
[module:Description("A sample description")];
[module:CLSCompliant(false)];
namespace CustAttrs2CS
{
   ref class DemoClass
   {
   public:
      static void Main()
      {
         Type^ clsType = DemoClass::typeid;

         // Get the Module type to access its metadata.
         Module^ module = clsType->Module;

         // Iterate through all the attributes for the module.
         System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum1 = Attribute::GetCustomAttributes( module )->GetEnumerator();
         while ( myEnum1->MoveNext() )
         {
            Attribute^ attr = safe_cast<Attribute^>(myEnum1->Current);

            // Check for the Description attribute.
            if ( attr->GetType() == DescriptionAttribute::typeid )
                        Console::WriteLine( "Module {0} has the description \"{1}\".", module->Name, (dynamic_cast<DescriptionAttribute^>(attr))->Description );
            // Check for the CLSCompliant attribute.
            else

            // Check for the CLSCompliant attribute.
            if ( attr->GetType() == CLSCompliantAttribute::typeid )
                        Console::WriteLine( "Module {0} {1} CLSCompliant.", module->Name, (dynamic_cast<CLSCompliantAttribute^>(attr))->IsCompliant ? (String^)"is" : "is not" );
         }
      }
   };
}


/*
 * Output:
 * Module CustAttrs2CS.exe is not CLSCompliant.
 * Module CustAttrs2CS.exe has the description "A sample description".
 */

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.ComponentModel;

// Assign some attributes to the module.
[module:Description("A sample description")]

// Set the module's CLSCompliant attribute to false
// The CLSCompliant attribute is applicable for /target:module.
[module:CLSCompliant(false)]

namespace CustAttrs2CS {
    class DemoClass {
        static void Main(string[] args) {
            Type clsType = typeof(DemoClass);
            // Get the Module type to access its metadata.
            Module module = clsType.Module;

            // Iterate through all the attributes for the module.
            foreach(Attribute attr in Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(module)) {
                // Check for the Description attribute.
                if (attr.GetType() == typeof(DescriptionAttribute))
                    Console.WriteLine("Module {0} has the description " +
                        "\"{1}\".", module.Name,
                        ((DescriptionAttribute)attr).Description);
                // Check for the CLSCompliant attribute.
                else if (attr.GetType() == typeof(CLSCompliantAttribute))
                    Console.WriteLine("Module {0} {1} CLSCompliant.",
                        module.Name,
                        ((CLSCompliantAttribute)attr).IsCompliant ?
                            "is" : "is not");
            }
        }
    }
}

/*
 * Output:
 * Module CustAttrs2CS.exe is not CLSCompliant.
 * Module CustAttrs2CS.exe has the description "A sample description".
 */

open System
open System.ComponentModel

// Assign some attributes to the module.
[<``module``: Description "A sample description">]

// Set the module's CLSCompliant attribute to false
// The CLSCompliant attribute is applicable for /target:module.
[<``module``: CLSCompliant false>]
do ()

type DemoClass = class end

// Get the Module type to access its metadata.
let ilmodule = typeof<DemoClass>.Module

// Iterate through all the attributes for the module.
for attr in Attribute.GetCustomAttributes ilmodule do
    match attr with
    // Check for the Description attribute.
    | :? DescriptionAttribute as attr ->
        printfn $"Module {ilmodule.Name} has the description \"{attr.Description}\"."
                
    // Check for the CLSCompliant attribute.
    | :? CLSCompliantAttribute as attr ->
        printfn $"""Module {ilmodule.Name} {if attr.IsCompliant then "is" else "is not"} CLSCompliant."""
    | _ -> ()
    
// Output:
// Module CustAttrs2CS.exe is not CLSCompliant.
// Module CustAttrs2CS.exe has the description "A sample description".

Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.ComponentModel

' Give the Module some attributes.
<Module: Description("A sample description")> 

' Make the CLSCompliant attribute False.
' The CLSCompliant attribute is applicable for /target:module.
<Module: CLSCompliant(False)> 

Module DemoModule

    Sub Main()
        ' Get the Module type to access its metadata.
        Dim modType As Reflection.Module = GetType(DemoModule).Module
        Dim attr As Attribute
        ' Iterate through all the attributes for the module.
        For Each attr In Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(modType)
            ' Check for the Description attribute.
            If TypeOf attr Is DescriptionAttribute Then
                ' Convert the attribute to access its data.
                Dim descAttr As DescriptionAttribute = _
                    CType(attr, DescriptionAttribute)
                Console.WriteLine("Module {0} has the description ""{1}"".", _
                    modType.Name, descAttr.Description)

            ' Check for the CLSCompliant attribute.
            ElseIf TypeOf attr Is CLSCompliantAttribute Then
                ' Convert the attribute to access its data.
                Dim CLSCompAttr As CLSCompliantAttribute = _
                    CType(attr, CLSCompliantAttribute)
                Dim strCompliant As String
                If CLSCompAttr.IsCompliant Then
                    strCompliant = "is"
                Else
                    strCompliant = "is not"
                End If
                Console.WriteLine("Module {0} {1} CLSCompliant.", _
                    modType.Name, strCompliant)
            End If
        Next
    End Sub
End Module

' Output:
' Module CustAttrs2VB.exe has the description "A sample description".
' Module CustAttrs2VB.exe is not CLSCompliant.

Açıklamalar

dönüş değeri, inherittrueise element'in üst değerleri için özel öznitelikleri içerir.

Şunlara uygulanır

GetCustomAttributes(MemberInfo, Type)

Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs

Bir türün üyesine uygulanan özel özniteliklerin dizisini alır. Parametreler, üyeyi ve aranacak özel özniteliğin türünü belirtir.

public:
 static cli::array <Attribute ^> ^ GetCustomAttributes(System::Reflection::MemberInfo ^ element, Type ^ type);
public:
 static cli::array <Attribute ^> ^ GetCustomAttributes(System::Reflection::MemberInfo ^ element, Type ^ attributeType);
public static Attribute[] GetCustomAttributes (System.Reflection.MemberInfo element, Type type);
public static Attribute[] GetCustomAttributes (System.Reflection.MemberInfo element, Type attributeType);
static member GetCustomAttributes : System.Reflection.MemberInfo * Type -> Attribute[]
static member GetCustomAttributes : System.Reflection.MemberInfo * Type -> Attribute[]
Public Shared Function GetCustomAttributes (element As MemberInfo, type As Type) As Attribute()
Public Shared Function GetCustomAttributes (element As MemberInfo, attributeType As Type) As Attribute()

Parametreler

element
MemberInfo

MemberInfo sınıfından türetilen ve bir sınıfın oluşturucu, olay, alan, yöntem veya özellik üyesini açıklayan nesne.

typeattributeType
Type

Aranacak özel özniteliğin türü veya temel türü.

Döndürülenler

Attribute[]

elementuygulanan type türündeki özel öznitelikleri içeren bir Attribute dizisi veya böyle bir özel öznitelik yoksa boş bir dizi.

Özel durumlar

ArgumentNullException

element veya typenull.

ArgumentException

type Attributetüretilmemiştir.

NotSupportedException

element oluşturucu, yöntem, özellik, olay, tür veya alan değildir.

TypeLoadException

Özel öznitelik türü yüklenemiyor.

Örnekler

Aşağıdaki kod örneği, parametre olarak bir MemberInfo alarak GetCustomAttributekullanımını gösterir.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Security;
using namespace System::Runtime::InteropServices;

namespace CustAttrs4CS
{
   // Create a class for Win32 imported unmanaged functions.
   public ref class Win32
   {
   public:

      [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet::Unicode)]
      static int MessageBox( int hWnd, String^ text, String^ caption, UInt32 type );
   };

   public ref class AClass
   {
   public:

      // Add some attributes to the Win32CallMethod.

      [Obsolete("This method is obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead.")]
      void Win32CallMethod()
      {
         Win32::MessageBox( 0, "This is an unmanaged call.", "Be Careful!", 0 );
      }

   };

   ref class DemoClass
   {
   public:
      static void Main()
      {
         // Get the Class type to access its metadata.
         Type^ clsType = AClass::typeid;

         // Get the type information for the Win32CallMethod.
         MethodInfo^ mInfo = clsType->GetMethod( "Win32CallMethod" );
         if ( mInfo != nullptr )
         {
            // Iterate through all the attributes for the method.
            System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum3 = Attribute::GetCustomAttributes( mInfo )->GetEnumerator();
            while ( myEnum3->MoveNext() )
            {
               Attribute^ attr = safe_cast<Attribute^>(myEnum3->Current);

               // Check for the Obsolete attribute.
               if ( attr->GetType() == ObsoleteAttribute::typeid )
               {
                  Console::WriteLine( "Method {0} is obsolete. "
                  "The message is:", mInfo->Name );
                  Console::WriteLine( (dynamic_cast<ObsoleteAttribute^>(attr))->Message );
               }
               // Check for the SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity attribute.
               else

               // Check for the SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity attribute.
               if ( attr->GetType() == SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityAttribute::typeid )
               {
                  Console::WriteLine( "This method calls unmanaged code "
                  "with no security check." );
                  Console::WriteLine( "Please do not use unless absolutely necessary." );
                  AClass^ myCls = gcnew AClass;
                  myCls->Win32CallMethod();
               }
            }
         }
      }
   };
}


/*
 * Output:
 * Method Win32CallMethod is obsolete. The message is:
 * This method is obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead.
 * This method calls unmanaged code with no security check.
 * Please do not use unless absolutely necessary.
 */

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Security;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace CustAttrs4CS
{

    // Define an enumeration of Win32 unmanaged types
    public enum UnmanagedType
    {
        User,
        GDI,
        Kernel,
        Shell,
        Networking,
        Multimedia
    }

    // Define the Unmanaged attribute.
    public class UnmanagedAttribute : Attribute
    {
        // Storage for the UnmanagedType value.
        protected UnmanagedType thisType;

        // Set the unmanaged type in the constructor.
        public UnmanagedAttribute(UnmanagedType type)
        {
            thisType = type;
        }

        // Define a property to get and set the UnmanagedType value.
        public UnmanagedType Win32Type
        {
            get { return thisType; }
            set { thisType = Win32Type; }
        }
    }

    // Create a class for an imported Win32 unmanaged function.
    public class Win32 {
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
        public static extern int MessageBox(int hWnd, String text,
            String caption, uint type);
    }

    public class AClass {
        // Add some attributes to Win32CallMethod.
        [Obsolete("This method is obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead.")]
        [Unmanaged(UnmanagedType.User)]
        public void Win32CallMethod()
        {
            Win32.MessageBox(0, "This is an unmanaged call.", "Caution!", 0);
        }
    }

    class DemoClass {
        static void Main(string[] args)
            {
            // Get the AClass type to access its metadata.
            Type clsType = typeof(AClass);
            // Get the type information for Win32CallMethod.
            MethodInfo mInfo = clsType.GetMethod("Win32CallMethod");
            if (mInfo != null)
            {
                // Iterate through all the attributes of the method.
                foreach(Attribute attr in
                    Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(mInfo)) {
                    // Check for the Obsolete attribute.
                    if (attr.GetType() == typeof(ObsoleteAttribute))
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Method {0} is obsolete. " +
                            "The message is:",
                            mInfo.Name);
                        Console.WriteLine("  \"{0}\"",
                            ((ObsoleteAttribute)attr).Message);
                    }

                    // Check for the Unmanaged attribute.
                    else if (attr.GetType() == typeof(UnmanagedAttribute))
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(
                            "This method calls unmanaged code.");
                        Console.WriteLine(
                            String.Format("The Unmanaged attribute type is {0}.",
                                          ((UnmanagedAttribute)attr).Win32Type));
                        AClass myCls = new AClass();
                        myCls.Win32CallMethod();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/*

This code example produces the following results.

First, the compilation yields the warning, "... This method is
obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead."
Second, execution yields a message box with a title of "Caution!"
and message text of "This is an unmanaged call."
Third, the following text is displayed in the console window:

Method Win32CallMethod is obsolete. The message is:
  "This method is obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead."
This method calls unmanaged code.
The Unmanaged attribute type is User.

*/

open System
open System.Runtime.InteropServices

// Define an enumeration of Win32 unmanaged types
type UnmanagedType =
    | User = 0
    | GDI = 1
    | Kernel = 2
    | Shell = 3
    | Networking = 4
    | Multimedia = 5

// Define the Unmanaged attribute.
type UnmanagedAttribute(unmanagedType) =
    inherit Attribute()
    
    // Define a property to get and set the UnmanagedType value.
    member val Win32Type = unmanagedType with get, set

// Create a module for an imported Win32 unmanaged function.
module Win32 =
    [<DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)>]
    extern int MessageBox(IntPtr hWnd, String text, String caption, uint ``type``)

type AClass() =
    // Add some attributes to Win32CallMethod.
    [<Obsolete "This method is obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead.">]
    [<Unmanaged(UnmanagedType.User)>]
    member _.Win32CallMethod () =
        Win32.MessageBox(0, "This is an unmanaged call.", "Caution!", 0u)

// Get the AClass type to access its metadata.
let clsType = typeof<AClass>
// Get the type information for Win32CallMethod.
let mInfo = clsType.GetMethod "Win32CallMethod"
if mInfo <> null then
    // Iterate through all the attributes of the method.
    for attr in Attribute.GetCustomAttributes mInfo do
        match attr with 
        // Check for the Obsolete attribute.
        | :? ObsoleteAttribute as attr ->
            printfn $"Method {mInfo.Name} is obsolete. The message is:"
            printfn $"  \"{attr.Message}\""

        // Check for the Unmanaged attribute.
        | :? UnmanagedAttribute as attr ->
            printfn "This method calls unmanaged code."
            printfn $"The Unmanaged attribute type is {attr.Win32Type}."
            let myCls = AClass()
            myCls.Win32CallMethod() |> ignore
        | _ -> ()

// This code example produces the following results.
//
// First, the compilation yields the warning, "... This method is
// obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead."
// Second, execution yields a message box with a title of "Caution!"
// and message text of "This is an unmanaged call."
// Third, the following text is displayed in the console window:

// Method Win32CallMethod is obsolete. The message is:
//   "This method is obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead."
// This method calls unmanaged code.
// The Unmanaged attribute type is User.

Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Security
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices

' Define an enumeration of Win32 unmanaged types
Public Enum UnmanagedType
    User
    GDI
    Kernel
    Shell
    Networking
    Multimedia
End Enum 'UnmanagedType

' Define the Unmanaged attribute.
Public Class UnmanagedAttribute 
             Inherits Attribute

    ' Storage for the UnmanagedType value.
    Protected thisType As UnmanagedType
    
    ' Set the unmanaged type in the constructor.
    Public Sub New(ByVal type As UnmanagedType) 
        thisType = type
    End Sub
    
    ' Define a property to get and set the UnmanagedType value.
    Public Property Win32Type() As UnmanagedType 
        Get
            Return thisType
        End Get
        Set
            thisType = Win32Type
        End Set
    End Property
End Class

' Create a class for an imported Win32 unmanaged function.
Public Class Win32
    <DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Unicode)> _
    Public Shared Function MessageBox(ByVal hWnd As Integer, _
                                      ByVal Text As String, _
                                      ByVal caption As String, _
                                      ByVal type As Integer) As Integer
    End Function 'MessageBox
End Class

Public Class AClass
    ' Add some attributes to Win32CallMethod.
    <Obsolete("This method is obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead."), _
     Unmanaged(UnmanagedType.User)>  _
    Public Sub Win32CallMethod() 
        Win32.MessageBox(0, "This is an unmanaged call.", "Caution!", 0)    
    End Sub
End Class

Class DemoClass
    Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String) 
        ' Get the AClass type to access its metadata.
        Dim clsType As Type = GetType(AClass)
        ' Get the type information for Win32CallMethod.
        Dim mInfo As MethodInfo = clsType.GetMethod("Win32CallMethod")
        If Not (mInfo Is Nothing) Then
            ' Iterate through all the attributes of the method.
            Dim attr As Attribute
            For Each attr In  Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(mInfo)
                ' Check for the Obsolete attribute.
                If attr.GetType().Equals(GetType(ObsoleteAttribute)) Then
                    Console.WriteLine("Method {0} is obsolete. The message is:", mInfo.Name)
                    Console.WriteLine("  ""{0}""", CType(attr, ObsoleteAttribute).Message)
                ' Check for the Unmanaged attribute.
                ElseIf attr.GetType().Equals(GetType(UnmanagedAttribute)) Then
                    Console.WriteLine("This method calls unmanaged code.")
                    Console.WriteLine( _
                            String.Format("The Unmanaged attribute type is {0}.", _
                            CType(attr, UnmanagedAttribute).Win32Type))
                    Dim myCls As New AClass()
                    myCls.Win32CallMethod()
                End If
            Next attr
        End If
    End Sub
End Class

'
'This code example produces the following results. 
'
'First, the compilation yields the warning, "... This method is 
'obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead."
'Second, execution yields a message box with a title of "Caution!" 
'and message text of "This is an unmanaged call." 
'Third, the following text is displayed in the console window:
'
'Method Win32CallMethod is obsolete. The message is:
'  "This method is obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead."
'This method calls unmanaged code.
'The Unmanaged attribute type is User.
'

Açıklamalar

dönüş değeri, element'in ataları için özel öznitelikleri içerir.

Not

.NET Framework sürüm 2.0'dan başlayarak bu yöntem, öznitelikler yeni meta veri biçiminde depolanıyorsa yöntemler, oluşturucular ve türlerdeki güvenlik özniteliklerini döndürür. Sürüm 2.0 veya üzeri ile derlenen derlemeler yeni biçimi kullanır. .NET Framework'ün önceki sürümleriyle derlenen dinamik derlemeler ve derlemeler eski XML biçimini kullanır. Bkz. bildirim temelli güvenlik özniteliklerini yayma.

Şunlara uygulanır

GetCustomAttributes(Assembly, Type, Boolean)

Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs

Bir derlemeye uygulanan özel özniteliklerin dizisini alır. Parametreler derlemeyi, aranacak özel özniteliğin türünü ve yoksayılan arama seçeneğini belirtir.

public:
 static cli::array <Attribute ^> ^ GetCustomAttributes(System::Reflection::Assembly ^ element, Type ^ attributeType, bool inherit);
public static Attribute[] GetCustomAttributes (System.Reflection.Assembly element, Type attributeType, bool inherit);
static member GetCustomAttributes : System.Reflection.Assembly * Type * bool -> Attribute[]
Public Shared Function GetCustomAttributes (element As Assembly, attributeType As Type, inherit As Boolean) As Attribute()

Parametreler

element
Assembly

Yeniden kullanılabilir modül koleksiyonunu açıklayan Assembly sınıfından türetilen nesne.

attributeType
Type

Aranacak özel özniteliğin türü veya temel türü.

inherit
Boolean

Bu parametre yoksayılır ve bu yöntemin çalışmasını etkilemez.

Döndürülenler

Attribute[]

elementuygulanan attributeType türündeki özel öznitelikleri içeren bir Attribute dizisi veya böyle bir özel öznitelik yoksa boş bir dizi.

Özel durumlar

ArgumentNullException

element veya attributeTypenull.

ArgumentException

attributeType Attributetüretilmemiştir.

Örnekler

Aşağıdaki kod örneği, parametre olarak bir Assembly alarak GetCustomAttributeskullanımını gösterir.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;

[assembly:AssemblyTitle("CustAttrs1CPP")];
[assembly:AssemblyDescription("GetCustomAttributes() Demo")];
[assembly:AssemblyCompany("Microsoft")];

ref class Example
{};

static void main()
{
    Type^ clsType = Example::typeid;

    // Get the Assembly type to access its metadata.
    Assembly^ assy = clsType->Assembly;

    // Iterate through the attributes for the assembly.
    System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = Attribute::GetCustomAttributes( assy )->GetEnumerator();
    while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
    {
       Attribute^ attr = safe_cast<Attribute^>(myEnum->Current);

       // Check for the AssemblyTitle attribute.
       if ( attr->GetType() == AssemblyTitleAttribute::typeid )
          Console::WriteLine( "Assembly title is \"{0}\".", (dynamic_cast<AssemblyTitleAttribute^>(attr))->Title );
          // Check for the AssemblyDescription attribute.
       else
          // Check for the AssemblyDescription attribute.
          if ( attr->GetType() == AssemblyDescriptionAttribute::typeid )
             Console::WriteLine( "Assembly description is \"{0}\".", (dynamic_cast<AssemblyDescriptionAttribute^>(attr))->Description );
          // Check for the AssemblyCompany attribute.
          else if ( attr->GetType() == AssemblyCompanyAttribute::typeid )
             Console::WriteLine( "Assembly company is {0}.", (dynamic_cast<AssemblyCompanyAttribute^>(attr))->Company );
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//     Assembly description is "GetCustomAttributes() Demo".
//     Assembly company is Microsoft.
//     Assembly title is "CustAttrs1CPP".

using System;
using System.Reflection;

[assembly: AssemblyTitle("CustAttrs1CS")]
[assembly: AssemblyDescription("GetCustomAttributes() Demo")]
[assembly: AssemblyCompany("Microsoft")]

class Example {
    static void Main() {
        // Get the Assembly object to access its metadata.
        Assembly assy = typeof(Example).Assembly;

        // Iterate through the attributes for the assembly.
        foreach(Attribute attr in Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(assy)) {
            // Check for the AssemblyTitle attribute.
            if (attr.GetType() == typeof(AssemblyTitleAttribute))
                Console.WriteLine("Assembly title is \"{0}\".",
                    ((AssemblyTitleAttribute)attr).Title);

            // Check for the AssemblyDescription attribute.
            else if (attr.GetType() ==
                typeof(AssemblyDescriptionAttribute))
                Console.WriteLine("Assembly description is \"{0}\".",
                    ((AssemblyDescriptionAttribute)attr).Description);

            // Check for the AssemblyCompany attribute.
            else if (attr.GetType() == typeof(AssemblyCompanyAttribute))
                Console.WriteLine("Assembly company is {0}.",
                    ((AssemblyCompanyAttribute)attr).Company);
        }
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//     Assembly title is "CustAttrs1CS".
//     Assembly description is "GetCustomAttributes() Demo".
//     Assembly company is Microsoft.

open System
open System.Reflection

[<assembly: AssemblyTitle "CustAttrs1CS">]
[<assembly: AssemblyDescription "GetCustomAttributes() Demo">]
[<assembly: AssemblyCompany"Microsoft">]
do ()

type Example = class end

// Get the Assembly object to access its metadata.
let assembly = typeof<Example>.Assembly

// Iterate through the attributes for the assembly.
for attr in Attribute.GetCustomAttributes assembly do
    match attr with
    // Check for the AssemblyTitle attribute.
    | :? AssemblyTitleAttribute as attr ->    
        printfn $"Assembly title is \"{attr.Title}\"."
    // Check for the AssemblyDescription attribute.
    | :? AssemblyDescriptionAttribute as attr ->
        printfn $"Assembly description is \"{attr.Description}\"."
    // Check for the AssemblyCompany attribute.
    | :? AssemblyCompanyAttribute as attr ->
        printfn $"Assembly company is {attr.Company}."
    | _ -> ()
    
// The example displays the following output:
//     Assembly title is "CustAttrs1CS".
//     Assembly description is "GetCustomAttributes() Demo".
//     Assembly company is Microsoft.

Imports System.Reflection

<Assembly: AssemblyTitle("CustAttrs1VB")> 
<Assembly: AssemblyDescription("GetCustomAttributes() Demo")> 
<Assembly: AssemblyCompany("Microsoft")> 

Module Example
    Sub Main()
        ' Get the Assembly type to access its metadata.
        Dim assy As Reflection.Assembly = GetType(Example).Assembly

        ' Iterate through all the attributes for the assembly.
        For Each attr As Attribute In Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(assy)
            ' Check for the AssemblyTitle attribute.
            If TypeOf attr Is AssemblyTitleAttribute Then
                ' Convert the attribute to access its data.
                Dim attrTitle As AssemblyTitleAttribute = _
                    CType(attr, AssemblyTitleAttribute)
                Console.WriteLine("Assembly title is ""{0}"".", _
                    attrTitle.Title)

            ' Check for the AssemblyDescription attribute.
            ElseIf TypeOf attr Is AssemblyDescriptionAttribute Then
                ' Convert the attribute to access its data.
                Dim attrDesc As AssemblyDescriptionAttribute = _
                    CType(attr, AssemblyDescriptionAttribute)
                Console.WriteLine("Assembly description is ""{0}"".", _
                    attrDesc.Description)

            ' Check for the AssemblyCompany attribute.
            ElseIf TypeOf attr Is AssemblyCompanyAttribute Then
                ' Convert the attribute to access its data.
                Dim attrComp As AssemblyCompanyAttribute = _
                    CType(attr, AssemblyCompanyAttribute)
                Console.WriteLine("Assembly company is {0}.", _
                    attrComp.Company)
            End If
        Next
    End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'     Assembly company is Microsoft.
'     Assembly description is "GetCustomAttributes() Demo".
'     Assembly title is "CustAttrs1VB".

Açıklamalar

Not

.NET Framework sürüm 2.0'dan başlayarak, öznitelikler yeni meta veri biçiminde depolanıyorsa bu yöntem güvenlik özniteliklerini döndürür. Sürüm 2.0 veya üzeri ile derlenen derlemeler yeni biçimi kullanır. .NET Framework'ün önceki sürümleriyle derlenen dinamik derlemeler ve derlemeler eski XML biçimini kullanır. Bkz. bildirim temelli güvenlik özniteliklerini yayma.

Şunlara uygulanır

GetCustomAttributes(Module, Type)

Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs

Modüle uygulanan özel özniteliklerin dizisini alır. Parametreler modülü ve aranacak özel özniteliğin türünü belirtir.

public:
 static cli::array <Attribute ^> ^ GetCustomAttributes(System::Reflection::Module ^ element, Type ^ attributeType);
public static Attribute[] GetCustomAttributes (System.Reflection.Module element, Type attributeType);
static member GetCustomAttributes : System.Reflection.Module * Type -> Attribute[]
Public Shared Function GetCustomAttributes (element As Module, attributeType As Type) As Attribute()

Parametreler

element
Module

taşınabilir yürütülebilir dosyayı açıklayan Module sınıfından türetilen nesne.

attributeType
Type

Aranacak özel özniteliğin türü veya temel türü.

Döndürülenler

Attribute[]

elementuygulanan attributeType türündeki özel öznitelikleri içeren bir Attribute dizisi veya böyle bir özel öznitelik yoksa boş bir dizi.

Özel durumlar

ArgumentNullException

element veya attributeTypenull.

ArgumentException

attributeType Attributetüretilmemiştir.

Örnekler

Aşağıdaki kod örneği, parametre olarak bir Module alarak GetCustomAttributeskullanımını gösterir.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::ComponentModel;

// Assign some attributes to the module.
// Set the module's CLSCompliant attribute to false
// The CLSCompliant attribute is applicable for /target:module.
[module:Description("A sample description")];
[module:CLSCompliant(false)];
namespace CustAttrs2CS
{
   ref class DemoClass
   {
   public:
      static void Main()
      {
         Type^ clsType = DemoClass::typeid;

         // Get the Module type to access its metadata.
         Module^ module = clsType->Module;

         // Iterate through all the attributes for the module.
         System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum1 = Attribute::GetCustomAttributes( module )->GetEnumerator();
         while ( myEnum1->MoveNext() )
         {
            Attribute^ attr = safe_cast<Attribute^>(myEnum1->Current);

            // Check for the Description attribute.
            if ( attr->GetType() == DescriptionAttribute::typeid )
                        Console::WriteLine( "Module {0} has the description \"{1}\".", module->Name, (dynamic_cast<DescriptionAttribute^>(attr))->Description );
            // Check for the CLSCompliant attribute.
            else

            // Check for the CLSCompliant attribute.
            if ( attr->GetType() == CLSCompliantAttribute::typeid )
                        Console::WriteLine( "Module {0} {1} CLSCompliant.", module->Name, (dynamic_cast<CLSCompliantAttribute^>(attr))->IsCompliant ? (String^)"is" : "is not" );
         }
      }
   };
}


/*
 * Output:
 * Module CustAttrs2CS.exe is not CLSCompliant.
 * Module CustAttrs2CS.exe has the description "A sample description".
 */

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.ComponentModel;

// Assign some attributes to the module.
[module:Description("A sample description")]

// Set the module's CLSCompliant attribute to false
// The CLSCompliant attribute is applicable for /target:module.
[module:CLSCompliant(false)]

namespace CustAttrs2CS {
    class DemoClass {
        static void Main(string[] args) {
            Type clsType = typeof(DemoClass);
            // Get the Module type to access its metadata.
            Module module = clsType.Module;

            // Iterate through all the attributes for the module.
            foreach(Attribute attr in Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(module)) {
                // Check for the Description attribute.
                if (attr.GetType() == typeof(DescriptionAttribute))
                    Console.WriteLine("Module {0} has the description " +
                        "\"{1}\".", module.Name,
                        ((DescriptionAttribute)attr).Description);
                // Check for the CLSCompliant attribute.
                else if (attr.GetType() == typeof(CLSCompliantAttribute))
                    Console.WriteLine("Module {0} {1} CLSCompliant.",
                        module.Name,
                        ((CLSCompliantAttribute)attr).IsCompliant ?
                            "is" : "is not");
            }
        }
    }
}

/*
 * Output:
 * Module CustAttrs2CS.exe is not CLSCompliant.
 * Module CustAttrs2CS.exe has the description "A sample description".
 */

open System
open System.ComponentModel

// Assign some attributes to the module.
[<``module``: Description "A sample description">]

// Set the module's CLSCompliant attribute to false
// The CLSCompliant attribute is applicable for /target:module.
[<``module``: CLSCompliant false>]
do ()

type DemoClass = class end

// Get the Module type to access its metadata.
let ilmodule = typeof<DemoClass>.Module

// Iterate through all the attributes for the module.
for attr in Attribute.GetCustomAttributes ilmodule do
    match attr with
    // Check for the Description attribute.
    | :? DescriptionAttribute as attr ->
        printfn $"Module {ilmodule.Name} has the description \"{attr.Description}\"."
                
    // Check for the CLSCompliant attribute.
    | :? CLSCompliantAttribute as attr ->
        printfn $"""Module {ilmodule.Name} {if attr.IsCompliant then "is" else "is not"} CLSCompliant."""
    | _ -> ()
    
// Output:
// Module CustAttrs2CS.exe is not CLSCompliant.
// Module CustAttrs2CS.exe has the description "A sample description".

Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.ComponentModel

' Give the Module some attributes.
<Module: Description("A sample description")> 

' Make the CLSCompliant attribute False.
' The CLSCompliant attribute is applicable for /target:module.
<Module: CLSCompliant(False)> 

Module DemoModule

    Sub Main()
        ' Get the Module type to access its metadata.
        Dim modType As Reflection.Module = GetType(DemoModule).Module
        Dim attr As Attribute
        ' Iterate through all the attributes for the module.
        For Each attr In Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(modType)
            ' Check for the Description attribute.
            If TypeOf attr Is DescriptionAttribute Then
                ' Convert the attribute to access its data.
                Dim descAttr As DescriptionAttribute = _
                    CType(attr, DescriptionAttribute)
                Console.WriteLine("Module {0} has the description ""{1}"".", _
                    modType.Name, descAttr.Description)

            ' Check for the CLSCompliant attribute.
            ElseIf TypeOf attr Is CLSCompliantAttribute Then
                ' Convert the attribute to access its data.
                Dim CLSCompAttr As CLSCompliantAttribute = _
                    CType(attr, CLSCompliantAttribute)
                Dim strCompliant As String
                If CLSCompAttr.IsCompliant Then
                    strCompliant = "is"
                Else
                    strCompliant = "is not"
                End If
                Console.WriteLine("Module {0} {1} CLSCompliant.", _
                    modType.Name, strCompliant)
            End If
        Next
    End Sub
End Module

' Output:
' Module CustAttrs2VB.exe has the description "A sample description".
' Module CustAttrs2VB.exe is not CLSCompliant.

Şunlara uygulanır

GetCustomAttributes(ParameterInfo, Type)

Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs

Bir yöntem parametresine uygulanan özel özniteliklerin dizisini alır. Parametreler yöntem parametresini ve aranacak özel özniteliğin türünü belirtir.

public:
 static cli::array <Attribute ^> ^ GetCustomAttributes(System::Reflection::ParameterInfo ^ element, Type ^ attributeType);
public static Attribute[] GetCustomAttributes (System.Reflection.ParameterInfo element, Type attributeType);
static member GetCustomAttributes : System.Reflection.ParameterInfo * Type -> Attribute[]
Public Shared Function GetCustomAttributes (element As ParameterInfo, attributeType As Type) As Attribute()

Parametreler

element
ParameterInfo

ParameterInfo sınıfından türetilen ve bir sınıfın üyesinin parametresini açıklayan nesne.

attributeType
Type

Aranacak özel özniteliğin türü veya temel türü.

Döndürülenler

Attribute[]

elementuygulanan attributeType türündeki özel öznitelikleri içeren bir Attribute dizisi veya böyle bir özel öznitelik yoksa boş bir dizi.

Özel durumlar

ArgumentNullException

element veya attributeTypenull.

ArgumentException

attributeType Attributetüretilmemiştir.

TypeLoadException

Özel öznitelik türü yüklenemiyor.

Örnekler

Aşağıdaki kod örneği, parametre olarak bir ParameterInfo alarak GetCustomAttributeskullanımını gösterir.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::ComponentModel;

namespace CustAttrs5CS
{
   public ref class AClass
   {
   public:
      void ParamArrayAndDesc(
         // Add ParamArray and Description attributes.
         [Description("This argument is a ParamArray")]
         array<Int32>^args )
      {}
   };

   ref class DemoClass
   {
   public:
      static void Main()
      {
         // Get the Class type to access its metadata.
         Type^ clsType = AClass::typeid;

         // Get the type information for the method.
         MethodInfo^ mInfo = clsType->GetMethod( "ParamArrayAndDesc" );
         if ( mInfo != nullptr )
         {
            // Get the parameter information.
            array<ParameterInfo^>^pInfo = mInfo->GetParameters();
            if ( pInfo != nullptr )
            {
               // Iterate through all the attributes for the parameter.
               System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum4 = Attribute::GetCustomAttributes( pInfo[ 0 ] )->GetEnumerator();
               while ( myEnum4->MoveNext() )
               {
                  Attribute^ attr = safe_cast<Attribute^>(myEnum4->Current);

                  // Check for the ParamArray attribute.
                  if ( attr->GetType() == ParamArrayAttribute::typeid )
                                    Console::WriteLine( "Parameter {0} for method {1} "
                  "has the ParamArray attribute.", pInfo[ 0 ]->Name, mInfo->Name );
                  // Check for the Description attribute.
                  else

                  // Check for the Description attribute.
                  if ( attr->GetType() == DescriptionAttribute::typeid )
                  {
                     Console::WriteLine( "Parameter {0} for method {1} "
                     "has a description attribute.", pInfo[ 0 ]->Name, mInfo->Name );
                     Console::WriteLine( "The description is: \"{0}\"", (dynamic_cast<DescriptionAttribute^>(attr))->Description );
                  }
               }
            }
         }
      }
   };
}

/*
 * Output:
 * Parameter args for method ParamArrayAndDesc has the ParamArray attribute.
 * Parameter args for method ParamArrayAndDesc has a description attribute.
 * The description is: "This argument is a ParamArray"
 */

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace CustAttrs5CS {
    public class AClass {
        public void ParamArrayAndDesc(
            // Add ParamArray (with the keyword) and Description attributes.
            [Description("This argument is a ParamArray")]
            params int[] args)
        {}
    }

    class DemoClass {
        static void Main(string[] args) {
            // Get the Class type to access its metadata.
            Type clsType = typeof(AClass);
            // Get the type information for the method.
            MethodInfo mInfo = clsType.GetMethod("ParamArrayAndDesc");
            if (mInfo != null) {
                // Get the parameter information.
                ParameterInfo[] pInfo = mInfo.GetParameters();
                if (pInfo != null) {
                    // Iterate through all the attributes for the parameter.
                    foreach(Attribute attr in
                        Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(pInfo[0])) {
                        // Check for the ParamArray attribute.
                        if (attr.GetType() == typeof(ParamArrayAttribute))
                            Console.WriteLine("Parameter {0} for method {1} " +
                                "has the ParamArray attribute.",
                                pInfo[0].Name, mInfo.Name);
                        // Check for the Description attribute.
                        else if (attr.GetType() ==
                            typeof(DescriptionAttribute)) {
                            Console.WriteLine("Parameter {0} for method {1} " +
                                "has a description attribute.",
                                pInfo[0].Name, mInfo.Name);
                            Console.WriteLine("The description is: \"{0}\"",
                                ((DescriptionAttribute)attr).Description);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/*
 * Output:
 * Parameter args for method ParamArrayAndDesc has the ParamArray attribute.
 * Parameter args for method ParamArrayAndDesc has a description attribute.
 * The description is: "This argument is a ParamArray"
 */

open System
open System.Reflection
open System.ComponentModel

type AClass() =
    member _.ParamArrayAndDesc(
        // Add ParamArray and Description attributes.
        [<Description "This argument is a ParamArray">]
        [<ParamArray>]
        args: int[]) = ()

// Get the Class type to access its metadata.
let clsType = typeof<AClass>

// Get the type information for the method.
let mInfo = clsType.GetMethod "ParamArrayAndDesc"
if mInfo <> null then
    // Get the parameter information.
    let pInfo = mInfo.GetParameters()
    if pInfo <> null then
        // Iterate through all the attributes for the parameter.
        for attr in Attribute.GetCustomAttributes pInfo[0] do
            match attr with 
            // Check for the ParamArray attribute.
            | :? ParamArrayAttribute ->
                printfn $"Parameter {pInfo[0].Name} for method {mInfo.Name} has the ParamArray attribute."
                                
            // Check for the Description attribute.
            | :? DescriptionAttribute as attr ->
                printfn $"Parameter {pInfo[0].Name} for method {mInfo.Name} has a description attribute."
                printfn $"The description is: \"{attr.Description}\""
            | _ -> ()

// Output:
// Parameter args for method ParamArrayAndDesc has a description attribute.
// The description is: "This argument is a ParamArray"
// Parameter args for method ParamArrayAndDesc has the ParamArray attribute.

Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.ComponentModel

Module DemoModule
    Public Class AClass
        ' Add Description and ParamArray (with the keyword) attributes.
        Public Sub ParamArrayAndDesc( _
            <Description("This argument is a ParamArray")> _
            ByVal ParamArray args() As Integer)
        End Sub
    End Class

    Sub Main()
        ' Get the Class type to access its metadata.
        Dim clsType As Type = GetType(AClass)
        ' Get the type information for the method.
        Dim mInfo As MethodInfo = clsType.GetMethod("ParamArrayAndDesc")
        ' Get the Parameter information for the method.
        Dim pInfo() As ParameterInfo = mInfo.GetParameters()
        Dim attr As Attribute
        ' Iterate through each attribute of the parameter.
        For Each attr In Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(pInfo(0))
            ' Check for the ParamArray attribute.
            If TypeOf attr Is ParamArrayAttribute Then
                ' Convert the attribute to access its data.
                Dim paAttr As ParamArrayAttribute = _
                    CType(attr, ParamArrayAttribute)
                Console.WriteLine("Parameter {0} for method {1} has the " + _
                    "ParamArray attribute.", pInfo(0).Name, mInfo.Name)
            ' Check for the Description attribute.
            ElseIf TypeOf attr Is DescriptionAttribute Then
                ' Convert the attribute to access its data.
                Dim descAttr As DescriptionAttribute = _
                    CType(attr, DescriptionAttribute)
                Console.WriteLine("Parameter {0} for method {1} has a description " + _
                    "attribute. The description is:", pInfo(0).Name, mInfo.Name)
                Console.WriteLine(descAttr.Description)
            End If
        Next
    End Sub
End Module

' Output:
' Parameter args for method ParamArrayAndDesc has the ParamArray attribute.
' Parameter args for method ParamArrayAndDesc has a description attribute. The description is:
' This argument is a ParamArray

Açıklamalar

element türetilmiş bir tür yöntemindeki bir parametreyi temsil ederse, dönüş değeri geçersiz kılınan temel yöntemlerde aynı parametreye uygulanan devralınabilir özel öznitelikleri içerir.

Şunlara uygulanır

GetCustomAttributes(MemberInfo, Boolean)

Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs

Bir türün üyesine uygulanan özel özniteliklerin dizisini alır. Parametreler üyeyi, aranacak özel özniteliğin türünü ve üyenin atalarının aranıp aranmayacağını belirtir.

public:
 static cli::array <Attribute ^> ^ GetCustomAttributes(System::Reflection::MemberInfo ^ element, bool inherit);
public static Attribute[] GetCustomAttributes (System.Reflection.MemberInfo element, bool inherit);
static member GetCustomAttributes : System.Reflection.MemberInfo * bool -> Attribute[]
Public Shared Function GetCustomAttributes (element As MemberInfo, inherit As Boolean) As Attribute()

Parametreler

element
MemberInfo

MemberInfo sınıfından türetilen ve bir sınıfın oluşturucu, olay, alan, yöntem veya özellik üyesini açıklayan nesne.

inherit
Boolean

trueise, özel öznitelikler için element'nin atalarını da aramayı belirtir.

Döndürülenler

Attribute[]

elementuygulanan özel öznitelikleri içeren bir Attribute dizisi veya böyle bir özel öznitelik yoksa boş bir dizi.

Özel durumlar

ArgumentNullException

element null.

NotSupportedException

element oluşturucu, yöntem, özellik, olay, tür veya alan değildir.

TypeLoadException

Özel öznitelik türü yüklenemiyor.

Örnekler

Aşağıdaki kod örneği, parametre olarak bir MemberInfo alarak GetCustomAttributeskullanımını gösterir.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Security;
using namespace System::Runtime::InteropServices;

namespace CustAttrs4CS
{
   // Create a class for Win32 imported unmanaged functions.
   public ref class Win32
   {
   public:

      [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet::Unicode)]
      static int MessageBox( int hWnd, String^ text, String^ caption, UInt32 type );
   };

   public ref class AClass
   {
   public:

      // Add some attributes to the Win32CallMethod.

      [Obsolete("This method is obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead.")]
      void Win32CallMethod()
      {
         Win32::MessageBox( 0, "This is an unmanaged call.", "Be Careful!", 0 );
      }

   };

   ref class DemoClass
   {
   public:
      static void Main()
      {
         // Get the Class type to access its metadata.
         Type^ clsType = AClass::typeid;

         // Get the type information for the Win32CallMethod.
         MethodInfo^ mInfo = clsType->GetMethod( "Win32CallMethod" );
         if ( mInfo != nullptr )
         {
            // Iterate through all the attributes for the method.
            System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum3 = Attribute::GetCustomAttributes( mInfo )->GetEnumerator();
            while ( myEnum3->MoveNext() )
            {
               Attribute^ attr = safe_cast<Attribute^>(myEnum3->Current);

               // Check for the Obsolete attribute.
               if ( attr->GetType() == ObsoleteAttribute::typeid )
               {
                  Console::WriteLine( "Method {0} is obsolete. "
                  "The message is:", mInfo->Name );
                  Console::WriteLine( (dynamic_cast<ObsoleteAttribute^>(attr))->Message );
               }
               // Check for the SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity attribute.
               else

               // Check for the SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity attribute.
               if ( attr->GetType() == SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityAttribute::typeid )
               {
                  Console::WriteLine( "This method calls unmanaged code "
                  "with no security check." );
                  Console::WriteLine( "Please do not use unless absolutely necessary." );
                  AClass^ myCls = gcnew AClass;
                  myCls->Win32CallMethod();
               }
            }
         }
      }
   };
}


/*
 * Output:
 * Method Win32CallMethod is obsolete. The message is:
 * This method is obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead.
 * This method calls unmanaged code with no security check.
 * Please do not use unless absolutely necessary.
 */

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Security;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace CustAttrs4CS
{

    // Define an enumeration of Win32 unmanaged types
    public enum UnmanagedType
    {
        User,
        GDI,
        Kernel,
        Shell,
        Networking,
        Multimedia
    }

    // Define the Unmanaged attribute.
    public class UnmanagedAttribute : Attribute
    {
        // Storage for the UnmanagedType value.
        protected UnmanagedType thisType;

        // Set the unmanaged type in the constructor.
        public UnmanagedAttribute(UnmanagedType type)
        {
            thisType = type;
        }

        // Define a property to get and set the UnmanagedType value.
        public UnmanagedType Win32Type
        {
            get { return thisType; }
            set { thisType = Win32Type; }
        }
    }

    // Create a class for an imported Win32 unmanaged function.
    public class Win32 {
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
        public static extern int MessageBox(int hWnd, String text,
            String caption, uint type);
    }

    public class AClass {
        // Add some attributes to Win32CallMethod.
        [Obsolete("This method is obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead.")]
        [Unmanaged(UnmanagedType.User)]
        public void Win32CallMethod()
        {
            Win32.MessageBox(0, "This is an unmanaged call.", "Caution!", 0);
        }
    }

    class DemoClass {
        static void Main(string[] args)
            {
            // Get the AClass type to access its metadata.
            Type clsType = typeof(AClass);
            // Get the type information for Win32CallMethod.
            MethodInfo mInfo = clsType.GetMethod("Win32CallMethod");
            if (mInfo != null)
            {
                // Iterate through all the attributes of the method.
                foreach(Attribute attr in
                    Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(mInfo)) {
                    // Check for the Obsolete attribute.
                    if (attr.GetType() == typeof(ObsoleteAttribute))
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Method {0} is obsolete. " +
                            "The message is:",
                            mInfo.Name);
                        Console.WriteLine("  \"{0}\"",
                            ((ObsoleteAttribute)attr).Message);
                    }

                    // Check for the Unmanaged attribute.
                    else if (attr.GetType() == typeof(UnmanagedAttribute))
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(
                            "This method calls unmanaged code.");
                        Console.WriteLine(
                            String.Format("The Unmanaged attribute type is {0}.",
                                          ((UnmanagedAttribute)attr).Win32Type));
                        AClass myCls = new AClass();
                        myCls.Win32CallMethod();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/*

This code example produces the following results.

First, the compilation yields the warning, "... This method is
obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead."
Second, execution yields a message box with a title of "Caution!"
and message text of "This is an unmanaged call."
Third, the following text is displayed in the console window:

Method Win32CallMethod is obsolete. The message is:
  "This method is obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead."
This method calls unmanaged code.
The Unmanaged attribute type is User.

*/

open System
open System.Runtime.InteropServices

// Define an enumeration of Win32 unmanaged types
type UnmanagedType =
    | User = 0
    | GDI = 1
    | Kernel = 2
    | Shell = 3
    | Networking = 4
    | Multimedia = 5

// Define the Unmanaged attribute.
type UnmanagedAttribute(unmanagedType) =
    inherit Attribute()
    
    // Define a property to get and set the UnmanagedType value.
    member val Win32Type = unmanagedType with get, set

// Create a module for an imported Win32 unmanaged function.
module Win32 =
    [<DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)>]
    extern int MessageBox(IntPtr hWnd, String text, String caption, uint ``type``)

type AClass() =
    // Add some attributes to Win32CallMethod.
    [<Obsolete "This method is obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead.">]
    [<Unmanaged(UnmanagedType.User)>]
    member _.Win32CallMethod () =
        Win32.MessageBox(0, "This is an unmanaged call.", "Caution!", 0u)

// Get the AClass type to access its metadata.
let clsType = typeof<AClass>
// Get the type information for Win32CallMethod.
let mInfo = clsType.GetMethod "Win32CallMethod"
if mInfo <> null then
    // Iterate through all the attributes of the method.
    for attr in Attribute.GetCustomAttributes mInfo do
        match attr with 
        // Check for the Obsolete attribute.
        | :? ObsoleteAttribute as attr ->
            printfn $"Method {mInfo.Name} is obsolete. The message is:"
            printfn $"  \"{attr.Message}\""

        // Check for the Unmanaged attribute.
        | :? UnmanagedAttribute as attr ->
            printfn "This method calls unmanaged code."
            printfn $"The Unmanaged attribute type is {attr.Win32Type}."
            let myCls = AClass()
            myCls.Win32CallMethod() |> ignore
        | _ -> ()

// This code example produces the following results.
//
// First, the compilation yields the warning, "... This method is
// obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead."
// Second, execution yields a message box with a title of "Caution!"
// and message text of "This is an unmanaged call."
// Third, the following text is displayed in the console window:

// Method Win32CallMethod is obsolete. The message is:
//   "This method is obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead."
// This method calls unmanaged code.
// The Unmanaged attribute type is User.

Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Security
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices

' Define an enumeration of Win32 unmanaged types
Public Enum UnmanagedType
    User
    GDI
    Kernel
    Shell
    Networking
    Multimedia
End Enum 'UnmanagedType

' Define the Unmanaged attribute.
Public Class UnmanagedAttribute 
             Inherits Attribute

    ' Storage for the UnmanagedType value.
    Protected thisType As UnmanagedType
    
    ' Set the unmanaged type in the constructor.
    Public Sub New(ByVal type As UnmanagedType) 
        thisType = type
    End Sub
    
    ' Define a property to get and set the UnmanagedType value.
    Public Property Win32Type() As UnmanagedType 
        Get
            Return thisType
        End Get
        Set
            thisType = Win32Type
        End Set
    End Property
End Class

' Create a class for an imported Win32 unmanaged function.
Public Class Win32
    <DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Unicode)> _
    Public Shared Function MessageBox(ByVal hWnd As Integer, _
                                      ByVal Text As String, _
                                      ByVal caption As String, _
                                      ByVal type As Integer) As Integer
    End Function 'MessageBox
End Class

Public Class AClass
    ' Add some attributes to Win32CallMethod.
    <Obsolete("This method is obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead."), _
     Unmanaged(UnmanagedType.User)>  _
    Public Sub Win32CallMethod() 
        Win32.MessageBox(0, "This is an unmanaged call.", "Caution!", 0)    
    End Sub
End Class

Class DemoClass
    Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String) 
        ' Get the AClass type to access its metadata.
        Dim clsType As Type = GetType(AClass)
        ' Get the type information for Win32CallMethod.
        Dim mInfo As MethodInfo = clsType.GetMethod("Win32CallMethod")
        If Not (mInfo Is Nothing) Then
            ' Iterate through all the attributes of the method.
            Dim attr As Attribute
            For Each attr In  Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(mInfo)
                ' Check for the Obsolete attribute.
                If attr.GetType().Equals(GetType(ObsoleteAttribute)) Then
                    Console.WriteLine("Method {0} is obsolete. The message is:", mInfo.Name)
                    Console.WriteLine("  ""{0}""", CType(attr, ObsoleteAttribute).Message)
                ' Check for the Unmanaged attribute.
                ElseIf attr.GetType().Equals(GetType(UnmanagedAttribute)) Then
                    Console.WriteLine("This method calls unmanaged code.")
                    Console.WriteLine( _
                            String.Format("The Unmanaged attribute type is {0}.", _
                            CType(attr, UnmanagedAttribute).Win32Type))
                    Dim myCls As New AClass()
                    myCls.Win32CallMethod()
                End If
            Next attr
        End If
    End Sub
End Class

'
'This code example produces the following results. 
'
'First, the compilation yields the warning, "... This method is 
'obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead."
'Second, execution yields a message box with a title of "Caution!" 
'and message text of "This is an unmanaged call." 
'Third, the following text is displayed in the console window:
'
'Method Win32CallMethod is obsolete. The message is:
'  "This method is obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead."
'This method calls unmanaged code.
'The Unmanaged attribute type is User.
'

Açıklamalar

dönüş değeri, inherittrueise element'in üst değerleri için özel öznitelikleri içerir.

Not

.NET Framework sürüm 2.0'dan başlayarak bu yöntem, öznitelikler yeni meta veri biçiminde depolanıyorsa yöntemler, oluşturucular ve türlerdeki güvenlik özniteliklerini döndürür. Sürüm 2.0 veya üzeri ile derlenen derlemeler yeni biçimi kullanır. .NET Framework'ün önceki sürümleriyle derlenen dinamik derlemeler ve derlemeler eski XML biçimini kullanır. Bkz. bildirim temelli güvenlik özniteliklerini yayma.

Şunlara uygulanır

GetCustomAttributes(Assembly, Type)

Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs

Bir derlemeye uygulanan özel özniteliklerin dizisini alır. Parametreler derlemeyi ve aranacak özel özniteliğin türünü belirtir.

public:
 static cli::array <Attribute ^> ^ GetCustomAttributes(System::Reflection::Assembly ^ element, Type ^ attributeType);
public static Attribute[] GetCustomAttributes (System.Reflection.Assembly element, Type attributeType);
static member GetCustomAttributes : System.Reflection.Assembly * Type -> Attribute[]
Public Shared Function GetCustomAttributes (element As Assembly, attributeType As Type) As Attribute()

Parametreler

element
Assembly

Yeniden kullanılabilir modül koleksiyonunu açıklayan Assembly sınıfından türetilen nesne.

attributeType
Type

Aranacak özel özniteliğin türü veya temel türü.

Döndürülenler

Attribute[]

elementuygulanan attributeType türündeki özel öznitelikleri içeren bir Attribute dizisi veya böyle bir özel öznitelik yoksa boş bir dizi.

Özel durumlar

ArgumentNullException

element veya attributeTypenull.

ArgumentException

attributeType Attributetüretilmemiştir.

Örnekler

Aşağıdaki kod örneği, parametre olarak bir Assembly alarak GetCustomAttributeskullanımını gösterir.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;

[assembly:AssemblyTitle("CustAttrs1CPP")];
[assembly:AssemblyDescription("GetCustomAttributes() Demo")];
[assembly:AssemblyCompany("Microsoft")];

ref class Example
{};

static void main()
{
    Type^ clsType = Example::typeid;

    // Get the Assembly type to access its metadata.
    Assembly^ assy = clsType->Assembly;

    // Iterate through the attributes for the assembly.
    System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = Attribute::GetCustomAttributes( assy )->GetEnumerator();
    while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
    {
       Attribute^ attr = safe_cast<Attribute^>(myEnum->Current);

       // Check for the AssemblyTitle attribute.
       if ( attr->GetType() == AssemblyTitleAttribute::typeid )
          Console::WriteLine( "Assembly title is \"{0}\".", (dynamic_cast<AssemblyTitleAttribute^>(attr))->Title );
          // Check for the AssemblyDescription attribute.
       else
          // Check for the AssemblyDescription attribute.
          if ( attr->GetType() == AssemblyDescriptionAttribute::typeid )
             Console::WriteLine( "Assembly description is \"{0}\".", (dynamic_cast<AssemblyDescriptionAttribute^>(attr))->Description );
          // Check for the AssemblyCompany attribute.
          else if ( attr->GetType() == AssemblyCompanyAttribute::typeid )
             Console::WriteLine( "Assembly company is {0}.", (dynamic_cast<AssemblyCompanyAttribute^>(attr))->Company );
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//     Assembly description is "GetCustomAttributes() Demo".
//     Assembly company is Microsoft.
//     Assembly title is "CustAttrs1CPP".

using System;
using System.Reflection;

[assembly: AssemblyTitle("CustAttrs1CS")]
[assembly: AssemblyDescription("GetCustomAttributes() Demo")]
[assembly: AssemblyCompany("Microsoft")]

class Example {
    static void Main() {
        // Get the Assembly object to access its metadata.
        Assembly assy = typeof(Example).Assembly;

        // Iterate through the attributes for the assembly.
        foreach(Attribute attr in Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(assy)) {
            // Check for the AssemblyTitle attribute.
            if (attr.GetType() == typeof(AssemblyTitleAttribute))
                Console.WriteLine("Assembly title is \"{0}\".",
                    ((AssemblyTitleAttribute)attr).Title);

            // Check for the AssemblyDescription attribute.
            else if (attr.GetType() ==
                typeof(AssemblyDescriptionAttribute))
                Console.WriteLine("Assembly description is \"{0}\".",
                    ((AssemblyDescriptionAttribute)attr).Description);

            // Check for the AssemblyCompany attribute.
            else if (attr.GetType() == typeof(AssemblyCompanyAttribute))
                Console.WriteLine("Assembly company is {0}.",
                    ((AssemblyCompanyAttribute)attr).Company);
        }
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//     Assembly title is "CustAttrs1CS".
//     Assembly description is "GetCustomAttributes() Demo".
//     Assembly company is Microsoft.

open System
open System.Reflection

[<assembly: AssemblyTitle "CustAttrs1CS">]
[<assembly: AssemblyDescription "GetCustomAttributes() Demo">]
[<assembly: AssemblyCompany"Microsoft">]
do ()

type Example = class end

// Get the Assembly object to access its metadata.
let assembly = typeof<Example>.Assembly

// Iterate through the attributes for the assembly.
for attr in Attribute.GetCustomAttributes assembly do
    match attr with
    // Check for the AssemblyTitle attribute.
    | :? AssemblyTitleAttribute as attr ->    
        printfn $"Assembly title is \"{attr.Title}\"."
    // Check for the AssemblyDescription attribute.
    | :? AssemblyDescriptionAttribute as attr ->
        printfn $"Assembly description is \"{attr.Description}\"."
    // Check for the AssemblyCompany attribute.
    | :? AssemblyCompanyAttribute as attr ->
        printfn $"Assembly company is {attr.Company}."
    | _ -> ()
    
// The example displays the following output:
//     Assembly title is "CustAttrs1CS".
//     Assembly description is "GetCustomAttributes() Demo".
//     Assembly company is Microsoft.

Imports System.Reflection

<Assembly: AssemblyTitle("CustAttrs1VB")> 
<Assembly: AssemblyDescription("GetCustomAttributes() Demo")> 
<Assembly: AssemblyCompany("Microsoft")> 

Module Example
    Sub Main()
        ' Get the Assembly type to access its metadata.
        Dim assy As Reflection.Assembly = GetType(Example).Assembly

        ' Iterate through all the attributes for the assembly.
        For Each attr As Attribute In Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(assy)
            ' Check for the AssemblyTitle attribute.
            If TypeOf attr Is AssemblyTitleAttribute Then
                ' Convert the attribute to access its data.
                Dim attrTitle As AssemblyTitleAttribute = _
                    CType(attr, AssemblyTitleAttribute)
                Console.WriteLine("Assembly title is ""{0}"".", _
                    attrTitle.Title)

            ' Check for the AssemblyDescription attribute.
            ElseIf TypeOf attr Is AssemblyDescriptionAttribute Then
                ' Convert the attribute to access its data.
                Dim attrDesc As AssemblyDescriptionAttribute = _
                    CType(attr, AssemblyDescriptionAttribute)
                Console.WriteLine("Assembly description is ""{0}"".", _
                    attrDesc.Description)

            ' Check for the AssemblyCompany attribute.
            ElseIf TypeOf attr Is AssemblyCompanyAttribute Then
                ' Convert the attribute to access its data.
                Dim attrComp As AssemblyCompanyAttribute = _
                    CType(attr, AssemblyCompanyAttribute)
                Console.WriteLine("Assembly company is {0}.", _
                    attrComp.Company)
            End If
        Next
    End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'     Assembly company is Microsoft.
'     Assembly description is "GetCustomAttributes() Demo".
'     Assembly title is "CustAttrs1VB".

Açıklamalar

Not

.NET Framework sürüm 2.0'dan başlayarak, öznitelikler yeni meta veri biçiminde depolanıyorsa bu yöntem güvenlik özniteliklerini döndürür. Sürüm 2.0 veya üzeri ile derlenen derlemeler yeni biçimi kullanır. .NET Framework'ün önceki sürümleriyle derlenen dinamik derlemeler ve derlemeler eski XML biçimini kullanır. Bkz. bildirim temelli güvenlik özniteliklerini yayma.

Şunlara uygulanır

GetCustomAttributes(Assembly, Boolean)

Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs

Bir derlemeye uygulanan özel özniteliklerin dizisini alır. Parametreler derlemeyi ve yoksayılan arama seçeneğini belirtir.

public:
 static cli::array <Attribute ^> ^ GetCustomAttributes(System::Reflection::Assembly ^ element, bool inherit);
public static Attribute[] GetCustomAttributes (System.Reflection.Assembly element, bool inherit);
static member GetCustomAttributes : System.Reflection.Assembly * bool -> Attribute[]
Public Shared Function GetCustomAttributes (element As Assembly, inherit As Boolean) As Attribute()

Parametreler

element
Assembly

Yeniden kullanılabilir modül koleksiyonunu açıklayan Assembly sınıfından türetilen nesne.

inherit
Boolean

Bu parametre yoksayılır ve bu yöntemin çalışmasını etkilemez.

Döndürülenler

Attribute[]

elementuygulanan özel öznitelikleri içeren bir Attribute dizisi veya böyle bir özel öznitelik yoksa boş bir dizi.

Özel durumlar

ArgumentNullException

element null.

Örnekler

Aşağıdaki kod örneği, parametre olarak bir Assembly alarak GetCustomAttributeskullanımını gösterir.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;

[assembly:AssemblyTitle("CustAttrs1CPP")];
[assembly:AssemblyDescription("GetCustomAttributes() Demo")];
[assembly:AssemblyCompany("Microsoft")];

ref class Example
{};

static void main()
{
    Type^ clsType = Example::typeid;

    // Get the Assembly type to access its metadata.
    Assembly^ assy = clsType->Assembly;

    // Iterate through the attributes for the assembly.
    System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = Attribute::GetCustomAttributes( assy )->GetEnumerator();
    while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
    {
       Attribute^ attr = safe_cast<Attribute^>(myEnum->Current);

       // Check for the AssemblyTitle attribute.
       if ( attr->GetType() == AssemblyTitleAttribute::typeid )
          Console::WriteLine( "Assembly title is \"{0}\".", (dynamic_cast<AssemblyTitleAttribute^>(attr))->Title );
          // Check for the AssemblyDescription attribute.
       else
          // Check for the AssemblyDescription attribute.
          if ( attr->GetType() == AssemblyDescriptionAttribute::typeid )
             Console::WriteLine( "Assembly description is \"{0}\".", (dynamic_cast<AssemblyDescriptionAttribute^>(attr))->Description );
          // Check for the AssemblyCompany attribute.
          else if ( attr->GetType() == AssemblyCompanyAttribute::typeid )
             Console::WriteLine( "Assembly company is {0}.", (dynamic_cast<AssemblyCompanyAttribute^>(attr))->Company );
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//     Assembly description is "GetCustomAttributes() Demo".
//     Assembly company is Microsoft.
//     Assembly title is "CustAttrs1CPP".

using System;
using System.Reflection;

[assembly: AssemblyTitle("CustAttrs1CS")]
[assembly: AssemblyDescription("GetCustomAttributes() Demo")]
[assembly: AssemblyCompany("Microsoft")]

class Example {
    static void Main() {
        // Get the Assembly object to access its metadata.
        Assembly assy = typeof(Example).Assembly;

        // Iterate through the attributes for the assembly.
        foreach(Attribute attr in Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(assy)) {
            // Check for the AssemblyTitle attribute.
            if (attr.GetType() == typeof(AssemblyTitleAttribute))
                Console.WriteLine("Assembly title is \"{0}\".",
                    ((AssemblyTitleAttribute)attr).Title);

            // Check for the AssemblyDescription attribute.
            else if (attr.GetType() ==
                typeof(AssemblyDescriptionAttribute))
                Console.WriteLine("Assembly description is \"{0}\".",
                    ((AssemblyDescriptionAttribute)attr).Description);

            // Check for the AssemblyCompany attribute.
            else if (attr.GetType() == typeof(AssemblyCompanyAttribute))
                Console.WriteLine("Assembly company is {0}.",
                    ((AssemblyCompanyAttribute)attr).Company);
        }
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//     Assembly title is "CustAttrs1CS".
//     Assembly description is "GetCustomAttributes() Demo".
//     Assembly company is Microsoft.

open System
open System.Reflection

[<assembly: AssemblyTitle "CustAttrs1CS">]
[<assembly: AssemblyDescription "GetCustomAttributes() Demo">]
[<assembly: AssemblyCompany"Microsoft">]
do ()

type Example = class end

// Get the Assembly object to access its metadata.
let assembly = typeof<Example>.Assembly

// Iterate through the attributes for the assembly.
for attr in Attribute.GetCustomAttributes assembly do
    match attr with
    // Check for the AssemblyTitle attribute.
    | :? AssemblyTitleAttribute as attr ->    
        printfn $"Assembly title is \"{attr.Title}\"."
    // Check for the AssemblyDescription attribute.
    | :? AssemblyDescriptionAttribute as attr ->
        printfn $"Assembly description is \"{attr.Description}\"."
    // Check for the AssemblyCompany attribute.
    | :? AssemblyCompanyAttribute as attr ->
        printfn $"Assembly company is {attr.Company}."
    | _ -> ()
    
// The example displays the following output:
//     Assembly title is "CustAttrs1CS".
//     Assembly description is "GetCustomAttributes() Demo".
//     Assembly company is Microsoft.

Imports System.Reflection

<Assembly: AssemblyTitle("CustAttrs1VB")> 
<Assembly: AssemblyDescription("GetCustomAttributes() Demo")> 
<Assembly: AssemblyCompany("Microsoft")> 

Module Example
    Sub Main()
        ' Get the Assembly type to access its metadata.
        Dim assy As Reflection.Assembly = GetType(Example).Assembly

        ' Iterate through all the attributes for the assembly.
        For Each attr As Attribute In Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(assy)
            ' Check for the AssemblyTitle attribute.
            If TypeOf attr Is AssemblyTitleAttribute Then
                ' Convert the attribute to access its data.
                Dim attrTitle As AssemblyTitleAttribute = _
                    CType(attr, AssemblyTitleAttribute)
                Console.WriteLine("Assembly title is ""{0}"".", _
                    attrTitle.Title)

            ' Check for the AssemblyDescription attribute.
            ElseIf TypeOf attr Is AssemblyDescriptionAttribute Then
                ' Convert the attribute to access its data.
                Dim attrDesc As AssemblyDescriptionAttribute = _
                    CType(attr, AssemblyDescriptionAttribute)
                Console.WriteLine("Assembly description is ""{0}"".", _
                    attrDesc.Description)

            ' Check for the AssemblyCompany attribute.
            ElseIf TypeOf attr Is AssemblyCompanyAttribute Then
                ' Convert the attribute to access its data.
                Dim attrComp As AssemblyCompanyAttribute = _
                    CType(attr, AssemblyCompanyAttribute)
                Console.WriteLine("Assembly company is {0}.", _
                    attrComp.Company)
            End If
        Next
    End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'     Assembly company is Microsoft.
'     Assembly description is "GetCustomAttributes() Demo".
'     Assembly title is "CustAttrs1VB".

Şunlara uygulanır

GetCustomAttributes(ParameterInfo)

Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs

Bir yöntem parametresine uygulanan özel özniteliklerin dizisini alır. parametresi yöntem parametresini belirtir.

public:
 static cli::array <Attribute ^> ^ GetCustomAttributes(System::Reflection::ParameterInfo ^ element);
public static Attribute[] GetCustomAttributes (System.Reflection.ParameterInfo element);
static member GetCustomAttributes : System.Reflection.ParameterInfo -> Attribute[]
Public Shared Function GetCustomAttributes (element As ParameterInfo) As Attribute()

Parametreler

element
ParameterInfo

ParameterInfo sınıfından türetilen ve bir sınıfın üyesinin parametresini açıklayan nesne.

Döndürülenler

Attribute[]

elementuygulanan özel öznitelikleri içeren bir Attribute dizisi veya böyle bir özel öznitelik yoksa boş bir dizi.

Özel durumlar

ArgumentNullException

element null.

TypeLoadException

Özel öznitelik türü yüklenemiyor.

Örnekler

Aşağıdaki kod örneği, parametre olarak bir ParameterInfo alarak GetCustomAttributeskullanımını gösterir.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::ComponentModel;

namespace CustAttrs5CS
{
   public ref class AClass
   {
   public:
      void ParamArrayAndDesc(
         // Add ParamArray and Description attributes.
         [Description("This argument is a ParamArray")]
         array<Int32>^args )
      {}
   };

   ref class DemoClass
   {
   public:
      static void Main()
      {
         // Get the Class type to access its metadata.
         Type^ clsType = AClass::typeid;

         // Get the type information for the method.
         MethodInfo^ mInfo = clsType->GetMethod( "ParamArrayAndDesc" );
         if ( mInfo != nullptr )
         {
            // Get the parameter information.
            array<ParameterInfo^>^pInfo = mInfo->GetParameters();
            if ( pInfo != nullptr )
            {
               // Iterate through all the attributes for the parameter.
               System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum4 = Attribute::GetCustomAttributes( pInfo[ 0 ] )->GetEnumerator();
               while ( myEnum4->MoveNext() )
               {
                  Attribute^ attr = safe_cast<Attribute^>(myEnum4->Current);

                  // Check for the ParamArray attribute.
                  if ( attr->GetType() == ParamArrayAttribute::typeid )
                                    Console::WriteLine( "Parameter {0} for method {1} "
                  "has the ParamArray attribute.", pInfo[ 0 ]->Name, mInfo->Name );
                  // Check for the Description attribute.
                  else

                  // Check for the Description attribute.
                  if ( attr->GetType() == DescriptionAttribute::typeid )
                  {
                     Console::WriteLine( "Parameter {0} for method {1} "
                     "has a description attribute.", pInfo[ 0 ]->Name, mInfo->Name );
                     Console::WriteLine( "The description is: \"{0}\"", (dynamic_cast<DescriptionAttribute^>(attr))->Description );
                  }
               }
            }
         }
      }
   };
}

/*
 * Output:
 * Parameter args for method ParamArrayAndDesc has the ParamArray attribute.
 * Parameter args for method ParamArrayAndDesc has a description attribute.
 * The description is: "This argument is a ParamArray"
 */

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace CustAttrs5CS {
    public class AClass {
        public void ParamArrayAndDesc(
            // Add ParamArray (with the keyword) and Description attributes.
            [Description("This argument is a ParamArray")]
            params int[] args)
        {}
    }

    class DemoClass {
        static void Main(string[] args) {
            // Get the Class type to access its metadata.
            Type clsType = typeof(AClass);
            // Get the type information for the method.
            MethodInfo mInfo = clsType.GetMethod("ParamArrayAndDesc");
            if (mInfo != null) {
                // Get the parameter information.
                ParameterInfo[] pInfo = mInfo.GetParameters();
                if (pInfo != null) {
                    // Iterate through all the attributes for the parameter.
                    foreach(Attribute attr in
                        Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(pInfo[0])) {
                        // Check for the ParamArray attribute.
                        if (attr.GetType() == typeof(ParamArrayAttribute))
                            Console.WriteLine("Parameter {0} for method {1} " +
                                "has the ParamArray attribute.",
                                pInfo[0].Name, mInfo.Name);
                        // Check for the Description attribute.
                        else if (attr.GetType() ==
                            typeof(DescriptionAttribute)) {
                            Console.WriteLine("Parameter {0} for method {1} " +
                                "has a description attribute.",
                                pInfo[0].Name, mInfo.Name);
                            Console.WriteLine("The description is: \"{0}\"",
                                ((DescriptionAttribute)attr).Description);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/*
 * Output:
 * Parameter args for method ParamArrayAndDesc has the ParamArray attribute.
 * Parameter args for method ParamArrayAndDesc has a description attribute.
 * The description is: "This argument is a ParamArray"
 */

open System
open System.Reflection
open System.ComponentModel

type AClass() =
    member _.ParamArrayAndDesc(
        // Add ParamArray and Description attributes.
        [<Description "This argument is a ParamArray">]
        [<ParamArray>]
        args: int[]) = ()

// Get the Class type to access its metadata.
let clsType = typeof<AClass>

// Get the type information for the method.
let mInfo = clsType.GetMethod "ParamArrayAndDesc"
if mInfo <> null then
    // Get the parameter information.
    let pInfo = mInfo.GetParameters()
    if pInfo <> null then
        // Iterate through all the attributes for the parameter.
        for attr in Attribute.GetCustomAttributes pInfo[0] do
            match attr with 
            // Check for the ParamArray attribute.
            | :? ParamArrayAttribute ->
                printfn $"Parameter {pInfo[0].Name} for method {mInfo.Name} has the ParamArray attribute."
                                
            // Check for the Description attribute.
            | :? DescriptionAttribute as attr ->
                printfn $"Parameter {pInfo[0].Name} for method {mInfo.Name} has a description attribute."
                printfn $"The description is: \"{attr.Description}\""
            | _ -> ()

// Output:
// Parameter args for method ParamArrayAndDesc has a description attribute.
// The description is: "This argument is a ParamArray"
// Parameter args for method ParamArrayAndDesc has the ParamArray attribute.

Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.ComponentModel

Module DemoModule
    Public Class AClass
        ' Add Description and ParamArray (with the keyword) attributes.
        Public Sub ParamArrayAndDesc( _
            <Description("This argument is a ParamArray")> _
            ByVal ParamArray args() As Integer)
        End Sub
    End Class

    Sub Main()
        ' Get the Class type to access its metadata.
        Dim clsType As Type = GetType(AClass)
        ' Get the type information for the method.
        Dim mInfo As MethodInfo = clsType.GetMethod("ParamArrayAndDesc")
        ' Get the Parameter information for the method.
        Dim pInfo() As ParameterInfo = mInfo.GetParameters()
        Dim attr As Attribute
        ' Iterate through each attribute of the parameter.
        For Each attr In Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(pInfo(0))
            ' Check for the ParamArray attribute.
            If TypeOf attr Is ParamArrayAttribute Then
                ' Convert the attribute to access its data.
                Dim paAttr As ParamArrayAttribute = _
                    CType(attr, ParamArrayAttribute)
                Console.WriteLine("Parameter {0} for method {1} has the " + _
                    "ParamArray attribute.", pInfo(0).Name, mInfo.Name)
            ' Check for the Description attribute.
            ElseIf TypeOf attr Is DescriptionAttribute Then
                ' Convert the attribute to access its data.
                Dim descAttr As DescriptionAttribute = _
                    CType(attr, DescriptionAttribute)
                Console.WriteLine("Parameter {0} for method {1} has a description " + _
                    "attribute. The description is:", pInfo(0).Name, mInfo.Name)
                Console.WriteLine(descAttr.Description)
            End If
        Next
    End Sub
End Module

' Output:
' Parameter args for method ParamArrayAndDesc has the ParamArray attribute.
' Parameter args for method ParamArrayAndDesc has a description attribute. The description is:
' This argument is a ParamArray

Açıklamalar

element türetilmiş bir tür yöntemindeki bir parametreyi temsil ederse, dönüş değeri geçersiz kılınan temel yöntemlerde aynı parametreye uygulanan devralınabilir özel öznitelikleri içerir.

Şunlara uygulanır

GetCustomAttributes(Module)

Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs

Modüle uygulanan özel özniteliklerin dizisini alır. Parametresi modülü belirtir.

public:
 static cli::array <Attribute ^> ^ GetCustomAttributes(System::Reflection::Module ^ element);
public static Attribute[] GetCustomAttributes (System.Reflection.Module element);
static member GetCustomAttributes : System.Reflection.Module -> Attribute[]
Public Shared Function GetCustomAttributes (element As Module) As Attribute()

Parametreler

element
Module

taşınabilir yürütülebilir dosyayı açıklayan Module sınıfından türetilen nesne.

Döndürülenler

Attribute[]

elementuygulanan özel öznitelikleri içeren bir Attribute dizisi veya böyle bir özel öznitelik yoksa boş bir dizi.

Özel durumlar

ArgumentNullException

element null.

Örnekler

Aşağıdaki kod örneği, parametre olarak bir Module alarak GetCustomAttributeskullanımını gösterir.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::ComponentModel;

// Assign some attributes to the module.
// Set the module's CLSCompliant attribute to false
// The CLSCompliant attribute is applicable for /target:module.
[module:Description("A sample description")];
[module:CLSCompliant(false)];
namespace CustAttrs2CS
{
   ref class DemoClass
   {
   public:
      static void Main()
      {
         Type^ clsType = DemoClass::typeid;

         // Get the Module type to access its metadata.
         Module^ module = clsType->Module;

         // Iterate through all the attributes for the module.
         System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum1 = Attribute::GetCustomAttributes( module )->GetEnumerator();
         while ( myEnum1->MoveNext() )
         {
            Attribute^ attr = safe_cast<Attribute^>(myEnum1->Current);

            // Check for the Description attribute.
            if ( attr->GetType() == DescriptionAttribute::typeid )
                        Console::WriteLine( "Module {0} has the description \"{1}\".", module->Name, (dynamic_cast<DescriptionAttribute^>(attr))->Description );
            // Check for the CLSCompliant attribute.
            else

            // Check for the CLSCompliant attribute.
            if ( attr->GetType() == CLSCompliantAttribute::typeid )
                        Console::WriteLine( "Module {0} {1} CLSCompliant.", module->Name, (dynamic_cast<CLSCompliantAttribute^>(attr))->IsCompliant ? (String^)"is" : "is not" );
         }
      }
   };
}


/*
 * Output:
 * Module CustAttrs2CS.exe is not CLSCompliant.
 * Module CustAttrs2CS.exe has the description "A sample description".
 */

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.ComponentModel;

// Assign some attributes to the module.
[module:Description("A sample description")]

// Set the module's CLSCompliant attribute to false
// The CLSCompliant attribute is applicable for /target:module.
[module:CLSCompliant(false)]

namespace CustAttrs2CS {
    class DemoClass {
        static void Main(string[] args) {
            Type clsType = typeof(DemoClass);
            // Get the Module type to access its metadata.
            Module module = clsType.Module;

            // Iterate through all the attributes for the module.
            foreach(Attribute attr in Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(module)) {
                // Check for the Description attribute.
                if (attr.GetType() == typeof(DescriptionAttribute))
                    Console.WriteLine("Module {0} has the description " +
                        "\"{1}\".", module.Name,
                        ((DescriptionAttribute)attr).Description);
                // Check for the CLSCompliant attribute.
                else if (attr.GetType() == typeof(CLSCompliantAttribute))
                    Console.WriteLine("Module {0} {1} CLSCompliant.",
                        module.Name,
                        ((CLSCompliantAttribute)attr).IsCompliant ?
                            "is" : "is not");
            }
        }
    }
}

/*
 * Output:
 * Module CustAttrs2CS.exe is not CLSCompliant.
 * Module CustAttrs2CS.exe has the description "A sample description".
 */

open System
open System.ComponentModel

// Assign some attributes to the module.
[<``module``: Description "A sample description">]

// Set the module's CLSCompliant attribute to false
// The CLSCompliant attribute is applicable for /target:module.
[<``module``: CLSCompliant false>]
do ()

type DemoClass = class end

// Get the Module type to access its metadata.
let ilmodule = typeof<DemoClass>.Module

// Iterate through all the attributes for the module.
for attr in Attribute.GetCustomAttributes ilmodule do
    match attr with
    // Check for the Description attribute.
    | :? DescriptionAttribute as attr ->
        printfn $"Module {ilmodule.Name} has the description \"{attr.Description}\"."
                
    // Check for the CLSCompliant attribute.
    | :? CLSCompliantAttribute as attr ->
        printfn $"""Module {ilmodule.Name} {if attr.IsCompliant then "is" else "is not"} CLSCompliant."""
    | _ -> ()
    
// Output:
// Module CustAttrs2CS.exe is not CLSCompliant.
// Module CustAttrs2CS.exe has the description "A sample description".

Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.ComponentModel

' Give the Module some attributes.
<Module: Description("A sample description")> 

' Make the CLSCompliant attribute False.
' The CLSCompliant attribute is applicable for /target:module.
<Module: CLSCompliant(False)> 

Module DemoModule

    Sub Main()
        ' Get the Module type to access its metadata.
        Dim modType As Reflection.Module = GetType(DemoModule).Module
        Dim attr As Attribute
        ' Iterate through all the attributes for the module.
        For Each attr In Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(modType)
            ' Check for the Description attribute.
            If TypeOf attr Is DescriptionAttribute Then
                ' Convert the attribute to access its data.
                Dim descAttr As DescriptionAttribute = _
                    CType(attr, DescriptionAttribute)
                Console.WriteLine("Module {0} has the description ""{1}"".", _
                    modType.Name, descAttr.Description)

            ' Check for the CLSCompliant attribute.
            ElseIf TypeOf attr Is CLSCompliantAttribute Then
                ' Convert the attribute to access its data.
                Dim CLSCompAttr As CLSCompliantAttribute = _
                    CType(attr, CLSCompliantAttribute)
                Dim strCompliant As String
                If CLSCompAttr.IsCompliant Then
                    strCompliant = "is"
                Else
                    strCompliant = "is not"
                End If
                Console.WriteLine("Module {0} {1} CLSCompliant.", _
                    modType.Name, strCompliant)
            End If
        Next
    End Sub
End Module

' Output:
' Module CustAttrs2VB.exe has the description "A sample description".
' Module CustAttrs2VB.exe is not CLSCompliant.

Şunlara uygulanır

GetCustomAttributes(MemberInfo)

Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs

Bir türün üyesine uygulanan özel özniteliklerin dizisini alır. Bir parametre üyeyi belirtir.

public:
 static cli::array <Attribute ^> ^ GetCustomAttributes(System::Reflection::MemberInfo ^ element);
public static Attribute[] GetCustomAttributes (System.Reflection.MemberInfo element);
static member GetCustomAttributes : System.Reflection.MemberInfo -> Attribute[]
Public Shared Function GetCustomAttributes (element As MemberInfo) As Attribute()

Parametreler

element
MemberInfo

MemberInfo sınıfından türetilen ve bir sınıfın oluşturucu, olay, alan, yöntem veya özellik üyesini açıklayan nesne.

Döndürülenler

Attribute[]

elementuygulanan özel öznitelikleri içeren bir Attribute dizisi veya böyle bir özel öznitelik yoksa boş bir dizi.

Özel durumlar

ArgumentNullException

element null.

NotSupportedException

element oluşturucu, yöntem, özellik, olay, tür veya alan değildir.

TypeLoadException

Özel öznitelik türü yüklenemiyor.

Örnekler

Aşağıdaki kod örneği, parametre olarak bir MemberInfo alarak GetCustomAttributekullanımını gösterir.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Security;
using namespace System::Runtime::InteropServices;

namespace CustAttrs4CS
{
   // Create a class for Win32 imported unmanaged functions.
   public ref class Win32
   {
   public:

      [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet::Unicode)]
      static int MessageBox( int hWnd, String^ text, String^ caption, UInt32 type );
   };

   public ref class AClass
   {
   public:

      // Add some attributes to the Win32CallMethod.

      [Obsolete("This method is obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead.")]
      void Win32CallMethod()
      {
         Win32::MessageBox( 0, "This is an unmanaged call.", "Be Careful!", 0 );
      }

   };

   ref class DemoClass
   {
   public:
      static void Main()
      {
         // Get the Class type to access its metadata.
         Type^ clsType = AClass::typeid;

         // Get the type information for the Win32CallMethod.
         MethodInfo^ mInfo = clsType->GetMethod( "Win32CallMethod" );
         if ( mInfo != nullptr )
         {
            // Iterate through all the attributes for the method.
            System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum3 = Attribute::GetCustomAttributes( mInfo )->GetEnumerator();
            while ( myEnum3->MoveNext() )
            {
               Attribute^ attr = safe_cast<Attribute^>(myEnum3->Current);

               // Check for the Obsolete attribute.
               if ( attr->GetType() == ObsoleteAttribute::typeid )
               {
                  Console::WriteLine( "Method {0} is obsolete. "
                  "The message is:", mInfo->Name );
                  Console::WriteLine( (dynamic_cast<ObsoleteAttribute^>(attr))->Message );
               }
               // Check for the SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity attribute.
               else

               // Check for the SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity attribute.
               if ( attr->GetType() == SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityAttribute::typeid )
               {
                  Console::WriteLine( "This method calls unmanaged code "
                  "with no security check." );
                  Console::WriteLine( "Please do not use unless absolutely necessary." );
                  AClass^ myCls = gcnew AClass;
                  myCls->Win32CallMethod();
               }
            }
         }
      }
   };
}


/*
 * Output:
 * Method Win32CallMethod is obsolete. The message is:
 * This method is obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead.
 * This method calls unmanaged code with no security check.
 * Please do not use unless absolutely necessary.
 */

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Security;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace CustAttrs4CS
{

    // Define an enumeration of Win32 unmanaged types
    public enum UnmanagedType
    {
        User,
        GDI,
        Kernel,
        Shell,
        Networking,
        Multimedia
    }

    // Define the Unmanaged attribute.
    public class UnmanagedAttribute : Attribute
    {
        // Storage for the UnmanagedType value.
        protected UnmanagedType thisType;

        // Set the unmanaged type in the constructor.
        public UnmanagedAttribute(UnmanagedType type)
        {
            thisType = type;
        }

        // Define a property to get and set the UnmanagedType value.
        public UnmanagedType Win32Type
        {
            get { return thisType; }
            set { thisType = Win32Type; }
        }
    }

    // Create a class for an imported Win32 unmanaged function.
    public class Win32 {
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
        public static extern int MessageBox(int hWnd, String text,
            String caption, uint type);
    }

    public class AClass {
        // Add some attributes to Win32CallMethod.
        [Obsolete("This method is obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead.")]
        [Unmanaged(UnmanagedType.User)]
        public void Win32CallMethod()
        {
            Win32.MessageBox(0, "This is an unmanaged call.", "Caution!", 0);
        }
    }

    class DemoClass {
        static void Main(string[] args)
            {
            // Get the AClass type to access its metadata.
            Type clsType = typeof(AClass);
            // Get the type information for Win32CallMethod.
            MethodInfo mInfo = clsType.GetMethod("Win32CallMethod");
            if (mInfo != null)
            {
                // Iterate through all the attributes of the method.
                foreach(Attribute attr in
                    Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(mInfo)) {
                    // Check for the Obsolete attribute.
                    if (attr.GetType() == typeof(ObsoleteAttribute))
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Method {0} is obsolete. " +
                            "The message is:",
                            mInfo.Name);
                        Console.WriteLine("  \"{0}\"",
                            ((ObsoleteAttribute)attr).Message);
                    }

                    // Check for the Unmanaged attribute.
                    else if (attr.GetType() == typeof(UnmanagedAttribute))
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(
                            "This method calls unmanaged code.");
                        Console.WriteLine(
                            String.Format("The Unmanaged attribute type is {0}.",
                                          ((UnmanagedAttribute)attr).Win32Type));
                        AClass myCls = new AClass();
                        myCls.Win32CallMethod();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/*

This code example produces the following results.

First, the compilation yields the warning, "... This method is
obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead."
Second, execution yields a message box with a title of "Caution!"
and message text of "This is an unmanaged call."
Third, the following text is displayed in the console window:

Method Win32CallMethod is obsolete. The message is:
  "This method is obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead."
This method calls unmanaged code.
The Unmanaged attribute type is User.

*/

open System
open System.Runtime.InteropServices

// Define an enumeration of Win32 unmanaged types
type UnmanagedType =
    | User = 0
    | GDI = 1
    | Kernel = 2
    | Shell = 3
    | Networking = 4
    | Multimedia = 5

// Define the Unmanaged attribute.
type UnmanagedAttribute(unmanagedType) =
    inherit Attribute()
    
    // Define a property to get and set the UnmanagedType value.
    member val Win32Type = unmanagedType with get, set

// Create a module for an imported Win32 unmanaged function.
module Win32 =
    [<DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)>]
    extern int MessageBox(IntPtr hWnd, String text, String caption, uint ``type``)

type AClass() =
    // Add some attributes to Win32CallMethod.
    [<Obsolete "This method is obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead.">]
    [<Unmanaged(UnmanagedType.User)>]
    member _.Win32CallMethod () =
        Win32.MessageBox(0, "This is an unmanaged call.", "Caution!", 0u)

// Get the AClass type to access its metadata.
let clsType = typeof<AClass>
// Get the type information for Win32CallMethod.
let mInfo = clsType.GetMethod "Win32CallMethod"
if mInfo <> null then
    // Iterate through all the attributes of the method.
    for attr in Attribute.GetCustomAttributes mInfo do
        match attr with 
        // Check for the Obsolete attribute.
        | :? ObsoleteAttribute as attr ->
            printfn $"Method {mInfo.Name} is obsolete. The message is:"
            printfn $"  \"{attr.Message}\""

        // Check for the Unmanaged attribute.
        | :? UnmanagedAttribute as attr ->
            printfn "This method calls unmanaged code."
            printfn $"The Unmanaged attribute type is {attr.Win32Type}."
            let myCls = AClass()
            myCls.Win32CallMethod() |> ignore
        | _ -> ()

// This code example produces the following results.
//
// First, the compilation yields the warning, "... This method is
// obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead."
// Second, execution yields a message box with a title of "Caution!"
// and message text of "This is an unmanaged call."
// Third, the following text is displayed in the console window:

// Method Win32CallMethod is obsolete. The message is:
//   "This method is obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead."
// This method calls unmanaged code.
// The Unmanaged attribute type is User.

Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Security
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices

' Define an enumeration of Win32 unmanaged types
Public Enum UnmanagedType
    User
    GDI
    Kernel
    Shell
    Networking
    Multimedia
End Enum 'UnmanagedType

' Define the Unmanaged attribute.
Public Class UnmanagedAttribute 
             Inherits Attribute

    ' Storage for the UnmanagedType value.
    Protected thisType As UnmanagedType
    
    ' Set the unmanaged type in the constructor.
    Public Sub New(ByVal type As UnmanagedType) 
        thisType = type
    End Sub
    
    ' Define a property to get and set the UnmanagedType value.
    Public Property Win32Type() As UnmanagedType 
        Get
            Return thisType
        End Get
        Set
            thisType = Win32Type
        End Set
    End Property
End Class

' Create a class for an imported Win32 unmanaged function.
Public Class Win32
    <DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Unicode)> _
    Public Shared Function MessageBox(ByVal hWnd As Integer, _
                                      ByVal Text As String, _
                                      ByVal caption As String, _
                                      ByVal type As Integer) As Integer
    End Function 'MessageBox
End Class

Public Class AClass
    ' Add some attributes to Win32CallMethod.
    <Obsolete("This method is obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead."), _
     Unmanaged(UnmanagedType.User)>  _
    Public Sub Win32CallMethod() 
        Win32.MessageBox(0, "This is an unmanaged call.", "Caution!", 0)    
    End Sub
End Class

Class DemoClass
    Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String) 
        ' Get the AClass type to access its metadata.
        Dim clsType As Type = GetType(AClass)
        ' Get the type information for Win32CallMethod.
        Dim mInfo As MethodInfo = clsType.GetMethod("Win32CallMethod")
        If Not (mInfo Is Nothing) Then
            ' Iterate through all the attributes of the method.
            Dim attr As Attribute
            For Each attr In  Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(mInfo)
                ' Check for the Obsolete attribute.
                If attr.GetType().Equals(GetType(ObsoleteAttribute)) Then
                    Console.WriteLine("Method {0} is obsolete. The message is:", mInfo.Name)
                    Console.WriteLine("  ""{0}""", CType(attr, ObsoleteAttribute).Message)
                ' Check for the Unmanaged attribute.
                ElseIf attr.GetType().Equals(GetType(UnmanagedAttribute)) Then
                    Console.WriteLine("This method calls unmanaged code.")
                    Console.WriteLine( _
                            String.Format("The Unmanaged attribute type is {0}.", _
                            CType(attr, UnmanagedAttribute).Win32Type))
                    Dim myCls As New AClass()
                    myCls.Win32CallMethod()
                End If
            Next attr
        End If
    End Sub
End Class

'
'This code example produces the following results. 
'
'First, the compilation yields the warning, "... This method is 
'obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead."
'Second, execution yields a message box with a title of "Caution!" 
'and message text of "This is an unmanaged call." 
'Third, the following text is displayed in the console window:
'
'Method Win32CallMethod is obsolete. The message is:
'  "This method is obsolete. Use managed MsgBox instead."
'This method calls unmanaged code.
'The Unmanaged attribute type is User.
'

Açıklamalar

dönüş değeri, element'in ataları için özel öznitelikleri içerir.

Not

.NET Framework sürüm 2.0'dan başlayarak bu yöntem, öznitelikler yeni meta veri biçiminde depolanıyorsa yöntemler, oluşturucular ve türlerdeki güvenlik özniteliklerini döndürür. Sürüm 2.0 veya üzeri ile derlenen derlemeler yeni biçimi kullanır. .NET Framework'ün önceki sürümleriyle derlenen dinamik derlemeler ve derlemeler eski XML biçimini kullanır. Bkz. bildirim temelli güvenlik özniteliklerini yayma.

Şunlara uygulanır

GetCustomAttributes(Assembly)

Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs

Bir derlemeye uygulanan özel özniteliklerin dizisini alır. Parametresi derlemeyi belirtir.

public:
 static cli::array <Attribute ^> ^ GetCustomAttributes(System::Reflection::Assembly ^ element);
public static Attribute[] GetCustomAttributes (System.Reflection.Assembly element);
static member GetCustomAttributes : System.Reflection.Assembly -> Attribute[]
Public Shared Function GetCustomAttributes (element As Assembly) As Attribute()

Parametreler

element
Assembly

Yeniden kullanılabilir modül koleksiyonunu açıklayan Assembly sınıfından türetilen nesne.

Döndürülenler

Attribute[]

elementuygulanan özel öznitelikleri içeren bir Attribute dizisi veya böyle bir özel öznitelik yoksa boş bir dizi.

Özel durumlar

ArgumentNullException

element null.

Örnekler

Aşağıdaki örnek, geçerli derlemede bulunan özel öznitelikleri alır.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;

[assembly:AssemblyTitle("CustAttrs1CPP")];
[assembly:AssemblyDescription("GetCustomAttributes() Demo")];
[assembly:AssemblyCompany("Microsoft")];

ref class Example
{};

static void main()
{
    Type^ clsType = Example::typeid;

    // Get the Assembly type to access its metadata.
    Assembly^ assy = clsType->Assembly;

    // Iterate through the attributes for the assembly.
    System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = Attribute::GetCustomAttributes( assy )->GetEnumerator();
    while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
    {
       Attribute^ attr = safe_cast<Attribute^>(myEnum->Current);

       // Check for the AssemblyTitle attribute.
       if ( attr->GetType() == AssemblyTitleAttribute::typeid )
          Console::WriteLine( "Assembly title is \"{0}\".", (dynamic_cast<AssemblyTitleAttribute^>(attr))->Title );
          // Check for the AssemblyDescription attribute.
       else
          // Check for the AssemblyDescription attribute.
          if ( attr->GetType() == AssemblyDescriptionAttribute::typeid )
             Console::WriteLine( "Assembly description is \"{0}\".", (dynamic_cast<AssemblyDescriptionAttribute^>(attr))->Description );
          // Check for the AssemblyCompany attribute.
          else if ( attr->GetType() == AssemblyCompanyAttribute::typeid )
             Console::WriteLine( "Assembly company is {0}.", (dynamic_cast<AssemblyCompanyAttribute^>(attr))->Company );
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//     Assembly description is "GetCustomAttributes() Demo".
//     Assembly company is Microsoft.
//     Assembly title is "CustAttrs1CPP".

using System;
using System.Reflection;

[assembly: AssemblyTitle("CustAttrs1CS")]
[assembly: AssemblyDescription("GetCustomAttributes() Demo")]
[assembly: AssemblyCompany("Microsoft")]

class Example {
    static void Main() {
        // Get the Assembly object to access its metadata.
        Assembly assy = typeof(Example).Assembly;

        // Iterate through the attributes for the assembly.
        foreach(Attribute attr in Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(assy)) {
            // Check for the AssemblyTitle attribute.
            if (attr.GetType() == typeof(AssemblyTitleAttribute))
                Console.WriteLine("Assembly title is \"{0}\".",
                    ((AssemblyTitleAttribute)attr).Title);

            // Check for the AssemblyDescription attribute.
            else if (attr.GetType() ==
                typeof(AssemblyDescriptionAttribute))
                Console.WriteLine("Assembly description is \"{0}\".",
                    ((AssemblyDescriptionAttribute)attr).Description);

            // Check for the AssemblyCompany attribute.
            else if (attr.GetType() == typeof(AssemblyCompanyAttribute))
                Console.WriteLine("Assembly company is {0}.",
                    ((AssemblyCompanyAttribute)attr).Company);
        }
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//     Assembly title is "CustAttrs1CS".
//     Assembly description is "GetCustomAttributes() Demo".
//     Assembly company is Microsoft.

open System
open System.Reflection

[<assembly: AssemblyTitle "CustAttrs1CS">]
[<assembly: AssemblyDescription "GetCustomAttributes() Demo">]
[<assembly: AssemblyCompany"Microsoft">]
do ()

type Example = class end

// Get the Assembly object to access its metadata.
let assembly = typeof<Example>.Assembly

// Iterate through the attributes for the assembly.
for attr in Attribute.GetCustomAttributes assembly do
    match attr with
    // Check for the AssemblyTitle attribute.
    | :? AssemblyTitleAttribute as attr ->    
        printfn $"Assembly title is \"{attr.Title}\"."
    // Check for the AssemblyDescription attribute.
    | :? AssemblyDescriptionAttribute as attr ->
        printfn $"Assembly description is \"{attr.Description}\"."
    // Check for the AssemblyCompany attribute.
    | :? AssemblyCompanyAttribute as attr ->
        printfn $"Assembly company is {attr.Company}."
    | _ -> ()
    
// The example displays the following output:
//     Assembly title is "CustAttrs1CS".
//     Assembly description is "GetCustomAttributes() Demo".
//     Assembly company is Microsoft.

Imports System.Reflection

<Assembly: AssemblyTitle("CustAttrs1VB")> 
<Assembly: AssemblyDescription("GetCustomAttributes() Demo")> 
<Assembly: AssemblyCompany("Microsoft")> 

Module Example
    Sub Main()
        ' Get the Assembly type to access its metadata.
        Dim assy As Reflection.Assembly = GetType(Example).Assembly

        ' Iterate through all the attributes for the assembly.
        For Each attr As Attribute In Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(assy)
            ' Check for the AssemblyTitle attribute.
            If TypeOf attr Is AssemblyTitleAttribute Then
                ' Convert the attribute to access its data.
                Dim attrTitle As AssemblyTitleAttribute = _
                    CType(attr, AssemblyTitleAttribute)
                Console.WriteLine("Assembly title is ""{0}"".", _
                    attrTitle.Title)

            ' Check for the AssemblyDescription attribute.
            ElseIf TypeOf attr Is AssemblyDescriptionAttribute Then
                ' Convert the attribute to access its data.
                Dim attrDesc As AssemblyDescriptionAttribute = _
                    CType(attr, AssemblyDescriptionAttribute)
                Console.WriteLine("Assembly description is ""{0}"".", _
                    attrDesc.Description)

            ' Check for the AssemblyCompany attribute.
            ElseIf TypeOf attr Is AssemblyCompanyAttribute Then
                ' Convert the attribute to access its data.
                Dim attrComp As AssemblyCompanyAttribute = _
                    CType(attr, AssemblyCompanyAttribute)
                Console.WriteLine("Assembly company is {0}.", _
                    attrComp.Company)
            End If
        Next
    End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'     Assembly company is Microsoft.
'     Assembly description is "GetCustomAttributes() Demo".
'     Assembly title is "CustAttrs1VB".

Açıklamalar

Not

.NET Framework sürüm 2.0'dan başlayarak, öznitelikler yeni meta veri biçiminde depolanıyorsa bu yöntem güvenlik özniteliklerini döndürür. Sürüm 2.0 veya üzeri ile derlenen derlemeler yeni biçimi kullanır. .NET Framework'ün önceki sürümleriyle derlenen dinamik derlemeler ve derlemeler eski XML biçimini kullanır. Bkz. bildirim temelli güvenlik özniteliklerini yayma.

Şunlara uygulanır

GetCustomAttributes(Module, Boolean)

Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Kaynak:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs

Modüle uygulanan özel özniteliklerin dizisini alır. Parametreler modülü ve yoksayılan arama seçeneğini belirtir.

public:
 static cli::array <Attribute ^> ^ GetCustomAttributes(System::Reflection::Module ^ element, bool inherit);
public static Attribute[] GetCustomAttributes (System.Reflection.Module element, bool inherit);
static member GetCustomAttributes : System.Reflection.Module * bool -> Attribute[]
Public Shared Function GetCustomAttributes (element As Module, inherit As Boolean) As Attribute()

Parametreler

element
Module

taşınabilir yürütülebilir dosyayı açıklayan Module sınıfından türetilen nesne.

inherit
Boolean

Bu parametre yoksayılır ve bu yöntemin çalışmasını etkilemez.

Döndürülenler

Attribute[]

elementuygulanan özel öznitelikleri içeren bir Attribute dizisi veya böyle bir özel öznitelik yoksa boş bir dizi.

Özel durumlar

ArgumentNullException

element null.

Örnekler

Aşağıdaki kod örneği, parametre olarak bir Module alarak GetCustomAttributeskullanımını gösterir.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::ComponentModel;

// Assign some attributes to the module.
// Set the module's CLSCompliant attribute to false
// The CLSCompliant attribute is applicable for /target:module.
[module:Description("A sample description")];
[module:CLSCompliant(false)];
namespace CustAttrs2CS
{
   ref class DemoClass
   {
   public:
      static void Main()
      {
         Type^ clsType = DemoClass::typeid;

         // Get the Module type to access its metadata.
         Module^ module = clsType->Module;

         // Iterate through all the attributes for the module.
         System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum1 = Attribute::GetCustomAttributes( module )->GetEnumerator();
         while ( myEnum1->MoveNext() )
         {
            Attribute^ attr = safe_cast<Attribute^>(myEnum1->Current);

            // Check for the Description attribute.
            if ( attr->GetType() == DescriptionAttribute::typeid )
                        Console::WriteLine( "Module {0} has the description \"{1}\".", module->Name, (dynamic_cast<DescriptionAttribute^>(attr))->Description );
            // Check for the CLSCompliant attribute.
            else

            // Check for the CLSCompliant attribute.
            if ( attr->GetType() == CLSCompliantAttribute::typeid )
                        Console::WriteLine( "Module {0} {1} CLSCompliant.", module->Name, (dynamic_cast<CLSCompliantAttribute^>(attr))->IsCompliant ? (String^)"is" : "is not" );
         }
      }
   };
}


/*
 * Output:
 * Module CustAttrs2CS.exe is not CLSCompliant.
 * Module CustAttrs2CS.exe has the description "A sample description".
 */

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.ComponentModel;

// Assign some attributes to the module.
[module:Description("A sample description")]

// Set the module's CLSCompliant attribute to false
// The CLSCompliant attribute is applicable for /target:module.
[module:CLSCompliant(false)]

namespace CustAttrs2CS {
    class DemoClass {
        static void Main(string[] args) {
            Type clsType = typeof(DemoClass);
            // Get the Module type to access its metadata.
            Module module = clsType.Module;

            // Iterate through all the attributes for the module.
            foreach(Attribute attr in Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(module)) {
                // Check for the Description attribute.
                if (attr.GetType() == typeof(DescriptionAttribute))
                    Console.WriteLine("Module {0} has the description " +
                        "\"{1}\".", module.Name,
                        ((DescriptionAttribute)attr).Description);
                // Check for the CLSCompliant attribute.
                else if (attr.GetType() == typeof(CLSCompliantAttribute))
                    Console.WriteLine("Module {0} {1} CLSCompliant.",
                        module.Name,
                        ((CLSCompliantAttribute)attr).IsCompliant ?
                            "is" : "is not");
            }
        }
    }
}

/*
 * Output:
 * Module CustAttrs2CS.exe is not CLSCompliant.
 * Module CustAttrs2CS.exe has the description "A sample description".
 */

open System
open System.ComponentModel

// Assign some attributes to the module.
[<``module``: Description "A sample description">]

// Set the module's CLSCompliant attribute to false
// The CLSCompliant attribute is applicable for /target:module.
[<``module``: CLSCompliant false>]
do ()

type DemoClass = class end

// Get the Module type to access its metadata.
let ilmodule = typeof<DemoClass>.Module

// Iterate through all the attributes for the module.
for attr in Attribute.GetCustomAttributes ilmodule do
    match attr with
    // Check for the Description attribute.
    | :? DescriptionAttribute as attr ->
        printfn $"Module {ilmodule.Name} has the description \"{attr.Description}\"."
                
    // Check for the CLSCompliant attribute.
    | :? CLSCompliantAttribute as attr ->
        printfn $"""Module {ilmodule.Name} {if attr.IsCompliant then "is" else "is not"} CLSCompliant."""
    | _ -> ()
    
// Output:
// Module CustAttrs2CS.exe is not CLSCompliant.
// Module CustAttrs2CS.exe has the description "A sample description".

Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.ComponentModel

' Give the Module some attributes.
<Module: Description("A sample description")> 

' Make the CLSCompliant attribute False.
' The CLSCompliant attribute is applicable for /target:module.
<Module: CLSCompliant(False)> 

Module DemoModule

    Sub Main()
        ' Get the Module type to access its metadata.
        Dim modType As Reflection.Module = GetType(DemoModule).Module
        Dim attr As Attribute
        ' Iterate through all the attributes for the module.
        For Each attr In Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(modType)
            ' Check for the Description attribute.
            If TypeOf attr Is DescriptionAttribute Then
                ' Convert the attribute to access its data.
                Dim descAttr As DescriptionAttribute = _
                    CType(attr, DescriptionAttribute)
                Console.WriteLine("Module {0} has the description ""{1}"".", _
                    modType.Name, descAttr.Description)

            ' Check for the CLSCompliant attribute.
            ElseIf TypeOf attr Is CLSCompliantAttribute Then
                ' Convert the attribute to access its data.
                Dim CLSCompAttr As CLSCompliantAttribute = _
                    CType(attr, CLSCompliantAttribute)
                Dim strCompliant As String
                If CLSCompAttr.IsCompliant Then
                    strCompliant = "is"
                Else
                    strCompliant = "is not"
                End If
                Console.WriteLine("Module {0} {1} CLSCompliant.", _
                    modType.Name, strCompliant)
            End If
        Next
    End Sub
End Module

' Output:
' Module CustAttrs2VB.exe has the description "A sample description".
' Module CustAttrs2VB.exe is not CLSCompliant.

Açıklamalar

dönüş değeri, inherittrueise element'in üst değerleri için özel öznitelikleri içerir.

Şunlara uygulanır