Convert.FromBase64CharArray(Char[], Int32, Int32) Yöntem
Tanım
Önemli
Bazı bilgiler ürünün ön sürümüyle ilgilidir ve sürüm öncesinde önemli değişiklikler yapılmış olabilir. Burada verilen bilgilerle ilgili olarak Microsoft açık veya zımni hiçbir garanti vermez.
İkili verileri temel-64 basamak olarak kodlayan Unicode karakter dizisinin bir alt kümesini eşdeğer 8 bit imzasız tamsayı dizisine dönüştürür. Parametreler, giriş dizisindeki alt kümeyi ve dönüştürülecek öğe sayısını belirtir.
public:
static cli::array <System::Byte> ^ FromBase64CharArray(cli::array <char> ^ inArray, int offset, int length);public static byte[] FromBase64CharArray (char[] inArray, int offset, int length);static member FromBase64CharArray : char[] * int * int -> byte[]Public Shared Function FromBase64CharArray (inArray As Char(), offset As Integer, length As Integer) As Byte()Parametreler
- inArray
- Char[]
Unicode karakter dizisi.
- offset
- Int32
içinde inArraybir konum.
- length
- Int32
dönüştürülecek öğe inArray sayısı.
Döndürülenler
- Byte[]
konumundaki offset inArrayöğelere length eşdeğer 8 bit işaretsiz tamsayılardan oluşan bir dizi.
Özel durumlar
inArray, null değeridir.
offset veya length 0'dan küçüktür.
-veya-
offset artı length , içinde inArrayolmayan bir konumu gösterir.
inArrayBoşluk karakterleri yoksayılarak uzunluğu sıfır veya 4'ün katı değildir.
-veya-
biçimi inArray geçersiz. inArray , 64 tabanı olmayan bir karakter, ikiden fazla doldurma karakteri veya doldurma karakterleri arasında boşluk olmayan bir karakter içerir.
Örnekler
Aşağıdaki örnek, UUencoded (base-64) verilerinin kodunu çözmek ve ikili çıkış olarak kaydetmek için yönteminin kullanımını FromBase64CharArray(Char[], Int32, Int32) gösterir.
public:
void DecodeWithCharArray()
{
StreamReader^ inFile;
array<Char>^base64CharArray;
try
{
inFile = gcnew StreamReader( inputFileName,
Text::Encoding::ASCII );
base64CharArray = gcnew array<Char>((int)(inFile->BaseStream->Length));
inFile->Read( base64CharArray, 0, (int)inFile->BaseStream->Length );
inFile->Close();
}
catch ( Exception^ exp )
{
// Error creating stream or reading from it.
Console::WriteLine( "{0}", exp->Message );
return;
}
// Convert the Base64 UUEncoded input into binary output.
array<Byte>^binaryData;
try
{
binaryData = Convert::FromBase64CharArray( base64CharArray,
0,
base64CharArray->Length );
}
catch ( ArgumentNullException^ )
{
Console::WriteLine( "Base 64 character array is null." );
return;
}
catch ( FormatException^ )
{
Console::WriteLine( "Base 64 Char Array length is not " +
"4 or is not an even multiple of 4." );
return;
}
// Write out the decoded data.
FileStream^ outFile;
try
{
outFile = gcnew FileStream( outputFileName,
FileMode::Create,
FileAccess::Write );
outFile->Write( binaryData, 0, binaryData->Length );
outFile->Close();
}
catch ( Exception^ exp )
{
// Error creating stream or writing to it.
Console::WriteLine( "{0}", exp->Message );
}
}
public void DecodeWithCharArray() {
System.IO.StreamReader inFile;
char[] base64CharArray;
try {
inFile = new System.IO.StreamReader(inputFileName,
System.Text.Encoding.ASCII);
base64CharArray = new char[inFile.BaseStream.Length];
inFile.Read(base64CharArray, 0, (int)inFile.BaseStream.Length);
inFile.Close();
}
catch (System.Exception exp) {
// Error creating stream or reading from it.
System.Console.WriteLine("{0}", exp.Message);
return;
}
// Convert the Base64 UUEncoded input into binary output.
byte[] binaryData;
try {
binaryData =
System.Convert.FromBase64CharArray(base64CharArray,
0,
base64CharArray.Length);
}
catch ( System.ArgumentNullException ) {
System.Console.WriteLine("Base 64 character array is null.");
return;
}
catch ( System.FormatException ) {
System.Console.WriteLine("Base 64 Char Array length is not " +
"4 or is not an even multiple of 4." );
return;
}
// Write out the decoded data.
System.IO.FileStream outFile;
try {
outFile = new System.IO.FileStream(outputFileName,
System.IO.FileMode.Create,
System.IO.FileAccess.Write);
outFile.Write(binaryData, 0, binaryData.Length);
outFile.Close();
}
catch (System.Exception exp) {
// Error creating stream or writing to it.
System.Console.WriteLine("{0}", exp.Message);
}
}
let decodeWithCharArray () =
try
let inFile =
new StreamReader(inputFileName, Encoding.ASCII)
let base64CharArray =
Array.zeroCreate<char> (int inFile.BaseStream.Length)
inFile.Read(base64CharArray, 0, (int) inFile.BaseStream.Length)
|> ignore
// Convert the Base64 UUEncoded input into binary output.
let binaryData =
Convert.FromBase64CharArray(base64CharArray, 0, base64CharArray.Length)
// Write out the decoded data.
use outFile =
new FileStream(outputFileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write)
outFile.Write(binaryData, 0, binaryData.Length)
with
| :? ArgumentNullException -> printfn "Base 64 character array is null."
| :? FormatException -> printfn "Base 64 Char Array length is not 4 or is not an even multiple of 4."
| e -> printfn $"{e.Message}"
Public Sub DecodeWithCharArray()
Dim inFile As System.IO.StreamReader
Dim base64CharArray() As Char
Try
inFile = New System.IO.StreamReader(inputFileName, _
System.Text.Encoding.ASCII)
ReDim base64CharArray(inFile.BaseStream.Length - 1)
inFile.Read(base64CharArray, 0, inFile.BaseStream.Length)
inFile.Close()
Catch exp As System.Exception
' Error creating stream or reading from it.
System.Console.WriteLine("{0}", exp.Message)
Return
End Try
' Convert the Base64 UUEncoded input into binary output.
Dim binaryData() As Byte
Try
binaryData = System.Convert.FromBase64CharArray(base64CharArray, 0, _
base64CharArray.Length)
Catch exp As System.ArgumentNullException
System.Console.WriteLine("Base 64 character array is null.")
Return
Catch exp As System.FormatException
System.Console.WriteLine("Base 64 Char Array length is not " + _
"4 or is not an even multiple of 4")
Return
End Try
' Write out the decoded data.
Dim outFile As System.IO.FileStream
Try
outFile = New System.IO.FileStream(outputFileName, _
System.IO.FileMode.Create, _
System.IO.FileAccess.Write)
outFile.Write(binaryData, 0, binaryData.Length - 1)
outFile.Close()
Catch exp As System.Exception
' Error creating stream or writing to it.
System.Console.WriteLine("{0}", exp.Message)
End Try
End Sub
Aşağıdaki örnekte ve FromBase64CharArray(Char[], Int32, Int32) yöntemleri gösterilmektedirToBase64CharArray(Byte[], Int32, Int32, Char[], Int32, Base64FormattingOptions). Giriş her biri üç baytlık (24 bit) gruplara ayrılır. Sonuç olarak her grup, her sayının ondalık 0-63 değer aralığında olduğu 6 bitlik dört sayıdan oluşur. Bu örnekte, kalan tek bir bayt ile 85 adet 3 baytlı grupları vardır. İlk grup 00, 01 ve 02 onaltılık değerlerini içerir; bu değerler ondalık 0, 0, 4 ve 2'ye eşit olan dört 6 bitlik değer verir. Bu dört değer, çıkışın başındaki "A", "A", "E" ve "C" taban-64 basamaklarına karşılık gelir.
3 baytlık gruplardan oluşan bir tamsayı yoksa, kalan baytlar etkili bir şekilde tam bir grup oluşturacak şekilde sıfırlarla doldurulur. Bu örnekte, onaltılık FF son bayt değeridir. İlk 6 bit, çıktının sonundaki "/" taban 64 basamağına karşılık gelen ondalık 63'e eşittir ve sonraki 2 bit, taban 64 basamağı "w"ya karşılık gelen ondalık 48'i vermek üzere sıfırlarla doldurulur. Son iki 6-bit değeri doldurmadır ve "=" değersiz doldurma karakterine karşılık gelir.
// This example demonstrates the Convert.ToBase64CharArray() and
// Convert.FromBase64CharArray methods
using namespace System;
bool ArraysAreEqual( array<Byte>^a1, array<Byte>^a2 );
int main()
{
array<Byte>^byteArray1 = gcnew array<Byte>(256);
array<Byte>^byteArray2 = gcnew array<Byte>(256);
array<Char>^charArray = gcnew array<Char>(352);
int charArrayLength;
String^ nl = Environment::NewLine;
String^ ruler1a = " 1 2 3 4";
String^ ruler2a = "1234567890123456789012345678901234567890";
String^ ruler3a = "----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+";
String^ ruler1b = " 5 6 7 ";
String^ ruler2b = "123456789012345678901234567890123456";
String^ ruler3b = "----+----+----+----+----+----+----+-";
String^ ruler = String::Concat( ruler1a, ruler1b, nl, ruler2a, ruler2b, nl, ruler3a, ruler3b );
// 1) Initialize and display a Byte array of arbitrary data.
Console::WriteLine( "1) Input: A Byte array of arbitrary data.{0}", nl );
for ( int x = 0; x < byteArray1->Length; x++ )
{
byteArray1[ x ] = (Byte)x;
Console::Write( "{0:X2} ", byteArray1[ x ] );
if ( ((x + 1) % 20) == 0 )
Console::WriteLine();
}
Console::Write( "{0}{0}", nl );
// 2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array, with newlines inserted.
charArrayLength = Convert::ToBase64CharArray( byteArray1, 0, byteArray1->Length,
charArray, 0,
Base64FormattingOptions::InsertLineBreaks );
Console::WriteLine( "2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array with newlines." );
Console::Write( " Output: A Char array (length = {0}). ", charArrayLength );
Console::WriteLine( "The elements of the array are:{0}", nl );
Console::WriteLine( ruler );
Console::WriteLine( gcnew String( charArray ) );
Console::WriteLine();
// 3) Convert the Char array back to a Byte array.
Console::WriteLine( "3) Convert the Char array to an output Byte array." );
byteArray2 = Convert::FromBase64CharArray( charArray, 0, charArrayLength );
// 4) Are the input and output Byte arrays equivalent?
Console::WriteLine( "4) The output Byte array is equal to the input Byte array: {0}", ArraysAreEqual( byteArray1, byteArray2 ) );
}
bool ArraysAreEqual( array<Byte>^a1, array<Byte>^a2 )
{
if ( a1->Length != a2->Length )
return false;
for ( int i = 0; i < a1->Length; i++ )
if ( a1[ i ] != a2[ i ] )
return false;
return true;
}
/*
This example produces the following results:
1) Input: A Byte array of arbitrary data.
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 3A 3B
3C 3D 3E 3F 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F
50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 5A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F 60 61 62 63
64 65 66 67 68 69 6A 6B 6C 6D 6E 6F 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77
78 79 7A 7B 7C 7D 7E 7F 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 8A 8B
8C 8D 8E 8F 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 9A 9B 9C 9D 9E 9F
A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 AA AB AC AD AE AF B0 B1 B2 B3
B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 BA BB BC BD BE BF C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7
C8 C9 CA CB CC CD CE CF D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 DA DB
DC DD DE DF E0 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 EA EB EC ED EE EF
F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 FA FB FC FD FE FF
2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array with newlines.
Output: A Char array (length = 352). The elements of the array are:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456
----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+-
AAECAwQFBgcICQoLDA0ODxAREhMUFRYXGBkaGxwdHh8gISIjJCUmJygpKissLS4vMDEyMzQ1Njc4
OTo7PD0+P0BBQkNERUZHSElKS0xNTk9QUVJTVFVWV1hZWltcXV5fYGFiY2RlZmdoaWprbG1ub3Bx
cnN0dXZ3eHl6e3x9fn+AgYKDhIWGh4iJiouMjY6PkJGSk5SVlpeYmZqbnJ2en6ChoqOkpaanqKmq
q6ytrq+wsbKztLW2t7i5uru8vb6/wMHCw8TFxsfIycrLzM3Oz9DR0tPU1dbX2Nna29zd3t/g4eLj
5OXm5+jp6uvs7e7v8PHy8/T19vf4+fr7/P3+/w==
3) Convert the Char array to an output Byte array.
4) The output Byte array is equal to the input Byte array: True
*/
// This example demonstrates the Convert.ToBase64CharArray() and
// Convert.FromBase64CharArray methods
using System;
class Sample
{
public static void Main()
{
byte[] byteArray1 = new byte[256];
byte[] byteArray2 = new byte[256];
char[] charArray = new char[352];
int charArrayLength;
string nl = Environment.NewLine;
string ruler1a = " 1 2 3 4";
string ruler2a = "1234567890123456789012345678901234567890";
string ruler3a = "----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+";
string ruler1b = " 5 6 7 ";
string ruler2b = "123456789012345678901234567890123456";
string ruler3b = "----+----+----+----+----+----+----+-";
string ruler = String.Concat(ruler1a, ruler1b, nl,
ruler2a, ruler2b, nl,
ruler3a, ruler3b);
// 1) Initialize and display a Byte array of arbitrary data.
Console.WriteLine("1) Input: A Byte array of arbitrary data.{0}", nl);
for (int x = 0; x < byteArray1.Length; x++)
{
byteArray1[x] = (byte)x;
Console.Write("{0:X2} ", byteArray1[x]);
if (((x+1)%20) == 0) Console.WriteLine();
}
Console.Write("{0}{0}", nl);
// 2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array, with newlines inserted.
charArrayLength =
Convert.ToBase64CharArray(byteArray1, 0, byteArray1.Length,
charArray, 0, Base64FormattingOptions.InsertLineBreaks);
Console.WriteLine("2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array with newlines.");
Console.Write(" Output: A Char array (length = {0}). ", charArrayLength);
Console.WriteLine("The elements of the array are:{0}", nl);
Console.WriteLine(ruler);
Console.WriteLine(new String(charArray));
Console.WriteLine();
// 3) Convert the Char array back to a Byte array.
Console.WriteLine("3) Convert the Char array to an output Byte array.");
byteArray2 = Convert.FromBase64CharArray(charArray, 0, charArrayLength);
// 4) Are the input and output Byte arrays equivalent?
Console.WriteLine("4) The output Byte array is equal to the input Byte array: {0}",
ArraysAreEqual(byteArray1, byteArray2));
}
public static bool ArraysAreEqual(byte[] a1, byte[] a2)
{
if (a1.Length != a2.Length) return false;
for (int i = 0; i < a1.Length; i++)
if (a1[i] != a2[i]) return false;
return true;
}
}
/*
This example produces the following results:
1) Input: A Byte array of arbitrary data.
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 3A 3B
3C 3D 3E 3F 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F
50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 5A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F 60 61 62 63
64 65 66 67 68 69 6A 6B 6C 6D 6E 6F 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77
78 79 7A 7B 7C 7D 7E 7F 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 8A 8B
8C 8D 8E 8F 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 9A 9B 9C 9D 9E 9F
A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 AA AB AC AD AE AF B0 B1 B2 B3
B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 BA BB BC BD BE BF C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7
C8 C9 CA CB CC CD CE CF D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 DA DB
DC DD DE DF E0 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 EA EB EC ED EE EF
F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 FA FB FC FD FE FF
2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array with newlines.
Output: A Char array (length = 352). The elements of the array are:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456
----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+-
AAECAwQFBgcICQoLDA0ODxAREhMUFRYXGBkaGxwdHh8gISIjJCUmJygpKissLS4vMDEyMzQ1Njc4
OTo7PD0+P0BBQkNERUZHSElKS0xNTk9QUVJTVFVWV1hZWltcXV5fYGFiY2RlZmdoaWprbG1ub3Bx
cnN0dXZ3eHl6e3x9fn+AgYKDhIWGh4iJiouMjY6PkJGSk5SVlpeYmZqbnJ2en6ChoqOkpaanqKmq
q6ytrq+wsbKztLW2t7i5uru8vb6/wMHCw8TFxsfIycrLzM3Oz9DR0tPU1dbX2Nna29zd3t/g4eLj
5OXm5+jp6uvs7e7v8PHy8/T19vf4+fr7/P3+/w==
3) Convert the Char array to an output Byte array.
4) The output Byte array is equal to the input Byte array: True
*/
// This example demonstrates the Convert.ToBase64CharArray() and
// Convert.FromBase64CharArray methods
open System
let arraysAreEqual (a1: byte[]) (a2: byte[]) =
a1.Length = a2.Length &&
Array.forall2 (=) a2 a1
let byteArray1 = Array.zeroCreate<byte> 256
let charArray = Array.zeroCreate<char> 352
let nl = Environment.NewLine
let ruler =
$" 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {nl}" +
$"1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456{nl}" +
"----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+-"
// 1) Initialize and display a Byte array of arbitrary data.
printfn $"1) Input: A Byte array of arbitrary data.{nl}"
for i = 0 to byteArray1.Length - 1 do
byteArray1[i] <- byte i
printf $"{byteArray1[i]:X2} "
if (i + 1) % 20 = 0 then
printfn ""
printf $"{nl}{nl}"
// 2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array, with newlines inserted.
let charArrayLength =
Convert.ToBase64CharArray(byteArray1, 0, byteArray1.Length,
charArray, 0, Base64FormattingOptions.InsertLineBreaks)
printfn "2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array with newlines."
printf $" Output: A Char array (length = {charArrayLength}). "
printfn $"The elements of the array are:{nl}"
printfn $"{ruler}"
printfn $"{String charArray}"
printfn ""
// 3) Convert the Char array back to a Byte array.
printfn "3) Convert the Char array to an output Byte array."
let byteArray2 = Convert.FromBase64CharArray(charArray, 0, charArrayLength)
// 4) Are the input and output Byte arrays equivalent?
printfn $"4) The output Byte array is equal to the input Byte array: {arraysAreEqual byteArray1 byteArray2}"
// This example produces the following results:
// 1) Input: A Byte array of arbitrary data.
//
// 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13
// 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
// 28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 3A 3B
// 3C 3D 3E 3F 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F
// 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 5A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F 60 61 62 63
// 64 65 66 67 68 69 6A 6B 6C 6D 6E 6F 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77
// 78 79 7A 7B 7C 7D 7E 7F 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 8A 8B
// 8C 8D 8E 8F 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 9A 9B 9C 9D 9E 9F
// A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 AA AB AC AD AE AF B0 B1 B2 B3
// B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 BA BB BC BD BE BF C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7
// C8 C9 CA CB CC CD CE CF D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 DA DB
// DC DD DE DF E0 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 EA EB EC ED EE EF
// F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 FA FB FC FD FE FF
//
// 2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array with newlines.
// Output: A Char array (length = 352). The elements of the array are:
//
// 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
// 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456
// ----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+-
// AAECAwQFBgcICQoLDA0ODxAREhMUFRYXGBkaGxwdHh8gISIjJCUmJygpKissLS4vMDEyMzQ1Njc4
// OTo7PD0+P0BBQkNERUZHSElKS0xNTk9QUVJTVFVWV1hZWltcXV5fYGFiY2RlZmdoaWprbG1ub3Bx
// cnN0dXZ3eHl6e3x9fn+AgYKDhIWGh4iJiouMjY6PkJGSk5SVlpeYmZqbnJ2en6ChoqOkpaanqKmq
// q6ytrq+wsbKztLW2t7i5uru8vb6/wMHCw8TFxsfIycrLzM3Oz9DR0tPU1dbX2Nna29zd3t/g4eLj
// 5OXm5+jp6uvs7e7v8PHy8/T19vf4+fr7/P3+/w==
//
// 3) Convert the Char array to an output Byte array.
// 4) The output Byte array is equal to the input Byte array: True
' This example demonstrates the Convert.ToBase64CharArray() and
' Convert.FromBase64CharArray methods
Class Sample
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim byteArray1(255) As Byte
Dim byteArray2(255) As Byte
Dim charArray(351) As Char
Dim charArrayLength As Integer
Dim nl As String = Environment.NewLine
Dim ruler1a As String = " 1 2 3 4"
Dim ruler2a As String = "1234567890123456789012345678901234567890"
Dim ruler3a As String = "----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+"
Dim ruler1b As String = " 5 6 7 "
Dim ruler2b As String = "123456789012345678901234567890123456"
Dim ruler3b As String = "----+----+----+----+----+----+----+-"
Dim ruler As String = String.Concat(ruler1a, ruler1b, nl, _
ruler2a, ruler2b, nl, _
ruler3a, ruler3b)
' 1) Initialize and display a Byte array of arbitrary data.
Console.WriteLine("1) Input: A Byte array of arbitrary data.{0}", nl)
Dim x As Integer
For x = 0 To byteArray1.Length - 1
byteArray1(x) = CByte(x)
Console.Write("{0:X2} ", byteArray1(x))
If(x + 1) Mod 20 = 0 Then
Console.WriteLine()
End If
Next x
Console.Write("{0}{0}", nl)
' 2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array, with newlines inserted.
charArrayLength = Convert.ToBase64CharArray( _
byteArray1, 0, byteArray1.Length, _
charArray, 0, _
Base64FormattingOptions.InsertLineBreaks)
Console.WriteLine("2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array with newlines.")
Console.Write(" Output: A Char array (length = {0}). ", charArrayLength)
Console.WriteLine("The elements of the array are:{0}", nl)
Console.WriteLine(ruler)
Console.WriteLine(New [String](charArray))
Console.WriteLine()
' 3) Convert the Char array back to a Byte array.
Console.WriteLine("3) Convert the Char array to an output Byte array.")
byteArray2 = Convert.FromBase64CharArray(charArray, 0, charArrayLength)
' 4) Are the input and output Byte arrays equivalent?
Console.WriteLine("4) The output Byte array is equal to the input Byte array: {0}", _
ArraysAreEqual(byteArray1, byteArray2))
End Sub
Public Shared Function ArraysAreEqual(a1() As Byte, a2() As Byte) As Boolean
If a1.Length <> a2.Length Then
Return False
End If
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To a1.Length - 1
If a1(i) <> a2(i) Then
Return False
End If
Next i
Return True
End Function 'ArraysAreEqual
End Class
'
'This example produces the following results:
'
'1) Input: A Byte array of arbitrary data.
'
'00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13
'14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
'28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 3A 3B
'3C 3D 3E 3F 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F
'50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 5A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F 60 61 62 63
'64 65 66 67 68 69 6A 6B 6C 6D 6E 6F 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77
'78 79 7A 7B 7C 7D 7E 7F 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 8A 8B
'8C 8D 8E 8F 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 9A 9B 9C 9D 9E 9F
'A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 AA AB AC AD AE AF B0 B1 B2 B3
'B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 BA BB BC BD BE BF C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7
'C8 C9 CA CB CC CD CE CF D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 DA DB
'DC DD DE DF E0 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 EA EB EC ED EE EF
'F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 FA FB FC FD FE FF
'
'2) Convert the input Byte array to a Char array with newlines.
' Output: A Char array (length = 352). The elements of the array are:
'
' 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
'1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456
'----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+-
'AAECAwQFBgcICQoLDA0ODxAREhMUFRYXGBkaGxwdHh8gISIjJCUmJygpKissLS4vMDEyMzQ1Njc4
'OTo7PD0+P0BBQkNERUZHSElKS0xNTk9QUVJTVFVWV1hZWltcXV5fYGFiY2RlZmdoaWprbG1ub3Bx
'cnN0dXZ3eHl6e3x9fn+AgYKDhIWGh4iJiouMjY6PkJGSk5SVlpeYmZqbnJ2en6ChoqOkpaanqKmq
'q6ytrq+wsbKztLW2t7i5uru8vb6/wMHCw8TFxsfIycrLzM3Oz9DR0tPU1dbX2Nna29zd3t/g4eLj
'5OXm5+jp6uvs7e7v8PHy8/T19vf4+fr7/P3+/w==
'
'3) Convert the Char array to an output Byte array.
'4) The output Byte array is equal to the input Byte array: True
Açıklamalar
inArray 64 tabanındaki basamaklardan, boşluk karakterlerinden ve sondaki doldurma karakterlerinden oluşur. Sıfırdan artan düzende 64 rakamı büyük harf olan "A" ile "Z", küçük harfli "a" ile "z" arasındaki karakterler, "0" ile "9" arasındaki sayılar ve "+" ve "/" simgeleridir.
Boşluk karakterleri ve bunların Unicode adları ve onaltılık kod noktaları sekme (KARAKTER TABULATION, U+0009), yeni satır (LINE FEED, U+000A), satır başı (CARRIAGE RETURN, U+000D) ve boş (ARA ÇUBUĞU, U+0020). Tüm boşluk karakterleri yoksayıldığı için içinde rastgele sayıda boşluk karakteri görüntülenebilir inArray .
Değersiz "=" karakteri sonda doldurma için kullanılır. sonu inArray sıfır, bir veya iki doldurma karakterinden oluşabilir.
Önemli
FromBase64CharArray yöntemi, çözülecek tüm verileri içeren tek karakterli bir diziyi işlemek için tasarlanmıştır. Bir akıştan base-64 karakter verilerinin kodunu çözmek için sınıfını System.Security.Cryptography.FromBase64Transform kullanın.