HttpWebRequest.EndGetResponse(IAsyncResult) Yöntem

Tanım

Ad Alanı:

System.Net

Bütünleştirilmiş Kod:

System.Net.Requests.dll

Kaynak:

HttpWebRequest.cs

İnternet kaynağına yönelik zaman uyumsuz bir isteği sonlandırır.

public:
 override System::Net::WebResponse ^ EndGetResponse(IAsyncResult ^ asyncResult);

public override System.Net.WebResponse EndGetResponse (IAsyncResult asyncResult);

override this.EndGetResponse : IAsyncResult -> System.Net.WebResponse

Public Overrides Function EndGetResponse (asyncResult As IAsyncResult) As WebResponse

Parametreler

asyncResult

IAsyncResult

Yanıt için bekleyen istek.

Döndürülenler

WebResponse

İnternet kaynağından gelen yanıtı içeren bir WebResponse.

Özel durumlar

ArgumentNullException

asyncResult null.

InvalidOperationException

Bu yöntem daha önce asyncResultkullanılarak çağrıldı.

-veya-

ContentLength özelliği 0'dan büyük ancak veriler istek akışına yazılmamıştır.

WebException

Abort() daha önce çağrıldı.

-veya-

İstek işlenirken bir hata oluştu.

ArgumentException

asyncResult BeginGetResponse(AsyncCallback, Object)çağrısından geçerli örnek tarafından döndürülmedi.

Örnekler

Aşağıdaki kod örneği, bir İnternet kaynağı için zaman uyumsuz isteği sonlandırmak için EndGetResponse yöntemini kullanır.

   static void RespCallback( IAsyncResult^ asynchronousResult )
   {
      try
      {
         
         // State of request is asynchronous.
         RequestState^ myRequestState = dynamic_cast<RequestState^>(asynchronousResult->AsyncState);
         HttpWebRequest^ myHttpWebRequest2 = myRequestState->request;
         myRequestState->response = dynamic_cast<HttpWebResponse^>(myHttpWebRequest2->EndGetResponse( asynchronousResult ));
         
         // Read the response into a Stream object.
         Stream^ responseStream = myRequestState->response->GetResponseStream();
         myRequestState->streamResponse = responseStream;
         
         // Begin the Reading of the contents of the HTML page and print it to the console.
         IAsyncResult^ asynchronousInputRead = responseStream->BeginRead( myRequestState->BufferRead, 0, BUFFER_SIZE, gcnew AsyncCallback( ReadCallBack ), myRequestState );
      }
      catch ( WebException^ e ) 
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "\nException raised!" );
         Console::WriteLine( "\nMessage: {0}", e->Message );
         Console::WriteLine( "\nStatus: {0}", e->Status );
      }

   }

   static void ReadCallBack( IAsyncResult^ asyncResult )
   {
      try
      {
         RequestState^ myRequestState = dynamic_cast<RequestState^>(asyncResult->AsyncState);
         Stream^ responseStream = myRequestState->streamResponse;
         int read = responseStream->EndRead( asyncResult );
         
         // Read the HTML page and then print it to the console.
         if ( read > 0 )
         {
            myRequestState->requestData->Append( Encoding::ASCII->GetString( myRequestState->BufferRead, 0, read ) );
            IAsyncResult^ asynchronousResult = responseStream->BeginRead( myRequestState->BufferRead, 0, BUFFER_SIZE, gcnew AsyncCallback( ReadCallBack ), myRequestState );
         }
         else
         {
            Console::WriteLine( "\nThe contents of the Html page are : " );
            if ( myRequestState->requestData->Length > 1 )
            {
               String^ stringContent;
               stringContent = myRequestState->requestData->ToString();
               Console::WriteLine( stringContent );
            }
            Console::WriteLine( "Press any key to continue.........." );
            Console::ReadLine();
            responseStream->Close();
            allDone->Set();
         }
      }
      catch ( WebException^ e ) 
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "\nException raised!" );
         Console::WriteLine( "\nMessage: {0}", e->Message );
         Console::WriteLine( "\nStatus: {0}", e->Status );
      }

   }

};

int main()
{
   try
   {
      
      // Create a HttpWebrequest object to the desired URL.
      HttpWebRequest^ myHttpWebRequest1 = dynamic_cast<HttpWebRequest^>(WebRequest::Create( "http://www.contoso.com" ));
      
      // Create an instance of the RequestState and assign the previous myHttpWebRequest1
      // object to its request field.
      RequestState^ myRequestState = gcnew RequestState;
      myRequestState->request = myHttpWebRequest1;
      
      // Start the asynchronous request.
      IAsyncResult^ result = dynamic_cast<IAsyncResult^>(myHttpWebRequest1->BeginGetResponse( gcnew AsyncCallback( HttpWebRequest_BeginGetResponse::RespCallback ), myRequestState ));
      HttpWebRequest_BeginGetResponse::allDone->WaitOne();
      
      // Release the HttpWebResponse resource.
      myRequestState->response->Close();
   }
   catch ( WebException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "\nException raised!" );
      Console::WriteLine( "\nMessage: {0}", e->Message );
      Console::WriteLine( "\nStatus: {0}", e->Status );
      Console::WriteLine( "Press any key to continue.........." );
   }
   catch ( Exception^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "\nException raised!" );
      Console::WriteLine( "Source : {0} ", e->Source );
      Console::WriteLine( "Message : {0} ", e->Message );
      Console::WriteLine( "Press any key to continue.........." );
      Console::Read();
   }

}

  try
  {

    // Create a HttpWebrequest object to the desired URL.
    HttpWebRequest myHttpWebRequest1= (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://www.contoso.com");

    // Create an instance of the RequestState and assign the previous myHttpWebRequest1
    // object to it's request field.
    RequestState myRequestState = new RequestState();
    myRequestState.request = myHttpWebRequest1;

    // Start the asynchronous request.
    IAsyncResult result=
      (IAsyncResult) myHttpWebRequest1.BeginGetResponse(new AsyncCallback(RespCallback),myRequestState);

    allDone.WaitOne();

    // Release the HttpWebResponse resource.
    myRequestState.response.Close();
  }
  catch(WebException e)
  {
    Console.WriteLine("\nException raised!");
    Console.WriteLine("\nMessage:{0}",e.Message);
    Console.WriteLine("\nStatus:{0}",e.Status);
    Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue..........");
  }
  catch(Exception e)
  {
    Console.WriteLine("\nException raised!");
    Console.WriteLine("Source :{0} " , e.Source);
    Console.WriteLine("Message :{0} " , e.Message);
    Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue..........");
    Console.Read();
  }
}
private static void RespCallback(IAsyncResult asynchronousResult)
{
  try
  {
    // State of request is asynchronous.
    RequestState myRequestState=(RequestState) asynchronousResult.AsyncState;
    HttpWebRequest  myHttpWebRequest2=myRequestState.request;
    myRequestState.response = (HttpWebResponse) myHttpWebRequest2.EndGetResponse(asynchronousResult);

    // Read the response into a Stream object.
    Stream responseStream = myRequestState.response.GetResponseStream();
    myRequestState.streamResponse=responseStream;

    // Begin the Reading of the contents of the HTML page and print it to the console.
    IAsyncResult asynchronousInputRead = responseStream.BeginRead(myRequestState.BufferRead, 0, BUFFER_SIZE, new AsyncCallback(ReadCallBack), myRequestState);
  }
  catch(WebException e)
  {
    Console.WriteLine("\nException raised!");
    Console.WriteLine("\nMessage:{0}",e.Message);
    Console.WriteLine("\nStatus:{0}",e.Status);
  }
}
private static  void ReadCallBack(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
{
  try
  {

  RequestState myRequestState = (RequestState)asyncResult.AsyncState;
  Stream responseStream = myRequestState.streamResponse;
  int read = responseStream.EndRead( asyncResult );
  // Read the HTML page and then print it to the console.
  if (read > 0)
  {
    myRequestState.requestData.Append(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(myRequestState.BufferRead, 0, read));
    IAsyncResult asynchronousResult = responseStream.BeginRead( myRequestState.BufferRead, 0, BUFFER_SIZE, new AsyncCallback(ReadCallBack), myRequestState);
  }
  else
  {
    Console.WriteLine("\nThe contents of the Html page are : ");
    if(myRequestState.requestData.Length>1)
    {
      string stringContent;
      stringContent = myRequestState.requestData.ToString();
      Console.WriteLine(stringContent);
    }
    Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue..........");
    Console.ReadLine();

    responseStream.Close();
    allDone.Set();
  }
  }
  catch(WebException e)
  {
    Console.WriteLine("\nException raised!");
    Console.WriteLine("\nMessage:{0}",e.Message);
    Console.WriteLine("\nStatus:{0}",e.Status);
  }
}

  Try
    ' Create a new HttpWebrequest object to the desired URL.
    Dim myHttpWebRequest1 As HttpWebRequest = CType(WebRequest.Create("http://www.contoso.com"), HttpWebRequest)
    
    ' Create an instance of the RequestState and assign the previous myHttpWebRequest1
    ' object to it's request field.  
    Dim myRequestState As New RequestState()
    myRequestState.request = myHttpWebRequest1
    
    ' Start the Asynchronous request.
    Dim result As IAsyncResult = CType(myHttpWebRequest1.BeginGetResponse(AddressOf RespCallback, myRequestState), IAsyncResult)
    allDone.WaitOne()
  
    ' Release the HttpWebResponse resource.
    myRequestState.response.Close()
  Catch e As WebException
    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Exception raised!")
    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Message:{0}", e.Message)
    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Status:{0}", e.Status)
    Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue..........")
  
  Catch e As Exception
    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Exception raised!")
    Console.WriteLine("Source :{0} ", e.Source)
    Console.WriteLine("Message : {0}", e.Message)
    Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue..........")
    Console.Read()
  End Try
End Sub

Private Shared Sub RespCallback(asynchronousResult As IAsyncResult)
  Try
    ' State of request is asynchronous.
    Dim myRequestState As RequestState = CType(asynchronousResult.AsyncState, RequestState)
    Dim myHttpWebRequest2 As HttpWebRequest = myRequestState.request
    myRequestState.response = CType(myHttpWebRequest2.EndGetResponse(asynchronousResult), HttpWebResponse)
    ' Read the response into a Stream object.
    Dim responseStream As Stream = myRequestState.response.GetResponseStream()
    myRequestState.streamResponse = responseStream
    ' Begin the Reading of the contents of the HTML page and print it to the console.
    Dim asynchronousInputRead As IAsyncResult = responseStream.BeginRead(myRequestState.BufferRead, 0, BUFFER_SIZE, AddressOf ReadCallBack, myRequestState)
  Catch e As WebException
    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Exception raised!")
    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Message:{0}", e.Message)
    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Status:{0}", e.Status)
  End Try 
End Sub

Private Shared Sub ReadCallBack(asyncResult As IAsyncResult)
  Try
    Dim myRequestState As RequestState = CType(asyncResult.AsyncState, RequestState)
    Dim responseStream As Stream = myRequestState.streamResponse
    Dim read As Integer = responseStream.EndRead(asyncResult)
    '  Read the HTML page and then print it to the console.
    If read > 0 Then
      myRequestState.requestData.Append(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(myRequestState.BufferRead, 0, read))
      Dim asynchronousResult As IAsyncResult = responseStream.BeginRead(myRequestState.BufferRead, 0, BUFFER_SIZE, AddressOf ReadCallBack, myRequestState)
    Else
      Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "The contents of the Html page are : ")
      If myRequestState.requestData.Length > 1 Then
        Dim stringContent As String
        stringContent = myRequestState.requestData.ToString()
        Console.WriteLine(stringContent)
      End If
      Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue..........")
      Console.ReadLine()
      responseStream.Close()
      allDone.Set()
    End If
  Catch e As WebException
    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Exception raised!")
    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Message:{0}", e.Message)
    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Status:{0}", e.Status)
  End Try 
End Sub

Açıklamalar

Dikkat

WebRequest, HttpWebRequest, ServicePointve WebClient kullanım dışıdır ve bunları yeni geliştirme için kullanmamalısınız. Bunun yerine HttpClient kullanın.

EndGetResponse yöntemi, BeginGetResponse yöntemi çağrılarak başlatılan bir İnternet kaynağı için zaman uyumsuz isteği tamamlar.

Dikkat

Akışı kapatmak ve bağlantıyı serbest bırakmak için Close yöntemini çağırmanız gerekir. Bunun yapılmaması uygulamanızın bağlantılarının dolmasına neden olabilir.

Not

Bu üye, uygulamanızda ağ izlemeyi etkinleştirdiğinizde izleme bilgilerini döndürür. Daha fazla bilgi için bkz. .NET FrameworkAğ İzleme.