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Tuple<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,TRest>.Rest Özellik

Tanım

Geçerli Tuple<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,TRest> nesnenin kalan bileşenlerini alır.

public:
 property TRest Rest { TRest get(); };
public TRest Rest { get; }
member this.Rest : 'Rest
Public ReadOnly Property Rest As TRest

Özellik Değeri

TRest

Geçerli Tuple<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,TRest> nesnenin kalan bileşenlerinin değeri.

Örnekler

Aşağıdaki örnek, Detroit şehri, Michigan için 1860-2000 arasındaki nüfus verilerini içeren 17 kayıt düzenli bir nesne oluşturur. 17 tanımlama grubunun yedinci bileşeni 1900'deki popülasyondur. ÖrnekRest, sekizinci ile on dördüncü bileşenlerin değerlerini almak için özelliğini kullanır ve kalan bileşenlerin değerlerini almak için iç içe Tuple<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,TRest> nesnenin özelliğini kullanırRest.

using System;

class Example
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Tuple<int, int, int> from1980 = Tuple.Create(1203339, 1027974, 951270);
        var from1910 = new Tuple<int, int, int, int, int, int, int, Tuple<int, int, int>> 
            (465766, 993078, 1568622, 1623452, 1849568, 1670144, 1511462, from1980);
        var population = new Tuple<string, int, int, int, int, int, int,
            Tuple<int, int, int, int, int, int, int, Tuple<int, int, int>>> 
            ("Detroit", 1860, 45619, 79577, 116340, 205876, 285704, from1910);

        Console.WriteLine("Population of {0}", population.Item1);
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine("{0,5}  {1,14}  {2,10}", "Year", "Population", "Change");

        int year = population.Item2;
        ShowPopulation(year, population.Item3);
        year += 10;
        ShowPopulationChange(year, population.Item4, population.Item3);
        year += 10;
        ShowPopulationChange(year, population.Item5, population.Item4);
        year += 10;
        ShowPopulationChange(year, population.Item6, population.Item5);
        year += 10;
        ShowPopulationChange(year, population.Item7, population.Item6);
        year += 10;
        ShowPopulationChange(year, population.Rest.Item1, population.Item7);
        year += 10;
        ShowPopulationChange(year, population.Rest.Item2, population.Rest.Item1);
        year += 10;
        ShowPopulationChange(year, population.Rest.Item3, population.Rest.Item2);
        year += 10;
        ShowPopulationChange(year, population.Rest.Item4, population.Rest.Item3);
        year += 10;
        ShowPopulationChange(year, population.Rest.Item5, population.Rest.Item4);
        year += 10;
        ShowPopulationChange(year, population.Rest.Item6, population.Rest.Item5);
        year += 10;
        ShowPopulationChange(year, population.Rest.Item7, population.Rest.Item6);
        year += 10;
        ShowPopulationChange(year, population.Rest.Rest.Item1, population.Rest.Item7);
        year += 10;
        ShowPopulationChange(year, population.Rest.Rest.Item2, population.Rest.Rest.Item1);
        year += 10;
        ShowPopulationChange(year, population.Rest.Rest.Item3, population.Rest.Rest.Item2);
    }

    private static void ShowPopulationChange(int year, int newPopulation, int oldPopulation)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0,5}  {1,14:N0}  {2,10:P2}", year, newPopulation,
                          ((double)(newPopulation - oldPopulation) / oldPopulation) / 10);
    }

    private static void ShowPopulation(int year, int newPopulation)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0,5}  {1,14:N0}  {2,10:P2}", year, newPopulation, "n/a");
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//
//    Population of Detroit
//    Year      Population      Change
//    1860          45,619         n/a
//    1870          79,577      7.44 %
//    1880         116,340      4.62 %
//    1890         205,876      7.70 %
//    1900         285,704      3.88 %
//    1910         465,766      6.30 %
//    1920         993,078     11.32 %
//    1930       1,568,622      5.80 %
//    1940       1,623,452      0.35 %
//    1950       1,849,568      1.39 %
//    1960       1,670,144     -0.97 %
//    1970       1,511,462     -0.95 %
//    1980       1,203,339     -2.04 %
//    1990       1,027,974     -1.46 %
//    2000         951,270     -0.75 %
let showPopulation year newPopulation =
    printfn $"""{year,5}  {newPopulation,14:N0}  {"n/a",10:P2}"""

let showPopulationChange year newPopulation oldPopulation =
    printfn $"{year,5}  {newPopulation,14:N0}  {(double (newPopulation - oldPopulation) / oldPopulation) / 10.,10:P2}"

let from1980 = Tuple.Create(1203339, 1027974, 951270)
let from1910 = new Tuple<int, int, int, int, int, int, int, Tuple<int, int, int>>(465766, 993078, 1568622, 1623452, 1849568, 1670144, 1511462, from1980)
let population = new Tuple<string, int, int, int, int, int, int, Tuple<int, int, int, int, int, int, int, Tuple<int, int, int>>>("Detroit", 1860, 45619, 79577, 116340, 205876, 285704, from1910)
printfn $"Population of {population.Item1}\n"
printfn "%5s  %14s  %10s" "Year" "Population" "Change"

do
    let year = population.Item2
    showPopulation year population.Item3
    let year = year + 10
    showPopulationChange year population.Item4 population.Item3
    let year = year + 10
    showPopulationChange year population.Item5 population.Item4
    let year = year + 10
    showPopulationChange year population.Item6 population.Item5
    let year = year + 10
    showPopulationChange year population.Item7 population.Item6
    let year = year + 10
    showPopulationChange year population.Rest.Item1 population.Item7
    let year = year + 10
    showPopulationChange year population.Rest.Item2 population.Rest.Item1
    let year = year + 10
    showPopulationChange year population.Rest.Item3 population.Rest.Item2
    let year = year + 10
    showPopulationChange year population.Rest.Item4 population.Rest.Item3
    let year = year + 10
    showPopulationChange year population.Rest.Item5 population.Rest.Item4
    let year = year + 10
    showPopulationChange year population.Rest.Item6 population.Rest.Item5
    let year = year + 10
    showPopulationChange year population.Rest.Item7 population.Rest.Item6
    let year = year + 10
    showPopulationChange year population.Rest.Rest.Item1 population.Rest.Item7
    let year = year + 10
    showPopulationChange year population.Rest.Rest.Item2 population.Rest.Rest.Item1
    let year = year + 10
    showPopulationChange year population.Rest.Rest.Item3 population.Rest.Rest.Item2

// The example displays the following output:
//
//    Population of Detroit
//    Year      Population      Change
//    1860          45,619         n/a
//    1870          79,577      7.44 %
//    1880         116,340      4.62 %
//    1890         205,876      7.70 %
//    1900         285,704      3.88 %
//    1910         465,766      6.30 %
//    1920         993,078     11.32 %
//    1930       1,568,622      5.80 %
//    1940       1,623,452      0.35 %
//    1950       1,849,568      1.39 %
//    1960       1,670,144     -0.97 %
//    1970       1,511,462     -0.95 %
//    1980       1,203,339     -2.04 %
//    1990       1,027,974     -1.46 %
//    2000         951,270     -0.75 %
Module Example
    Sub Main()
        Dim from1980 As Tuple(Of Integer, Integer, Integer) =
            Tuple.Create(1203339, 1027974, 951270)
        Dim from1910 As New Tuple(Of Integer, Integer, Integer, Integer, Integer, Integer, Integer, _
            Tuple(Of Integer, Integer, Integer)) _
            (465766, 993078, 1568622, 1623452, 1849568, 1670144, 1511462, from1980)
        Dim population As New Tuple(Of String, Integer, Integer, Integer, Integer, Integer, Integer, _ 
            Tuple(Of Integer, Integer, Integer, Integer, Integer, Integer, Integer, Tuple(Of Integer, Integer, Integer))) _
            ("Detroit", 1860, 45619, 79577, 116340, 205876, 285704, from1910)

        Console.WriteLine("Population of {0}", population.Item1)
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine("{0,5}  {1,14}  {2,10}", "Year", "Population", "Change")

        Dim year As Integer = population.Item2
        ShowPopulation(year, population.Item3)
        year += 10
        ShowPopulationChange(year, population.Item4, population.Item3)
        year += 10
        ShowPopulationChange(year, population.Item5, population.Item4)
        year += 10
        ShowPopulationChange(year, population.Item6, population.Item5)
        year += 10
        ShowPopulationChange(year, population.Item7, population.Item6)
        year += 10
        ShowPopulationChange(year, population.Rest.Item1, population.Item7)
        year += 10
        ShowPopulationChange(year, population.Rest.Item2, population.Rest.Item1)
        year += 10
        ShowPopulationChange(year, population.Rest.Item3, population.Rest.Item2)
        year += 10
        ShowPopulationChange(year, population.Rest.Item4, population.Rest.Item3)
        year += 10
        ShowPopulationChange(year, population.Rest.Item5, population.Rest.Item4)
        year += 10
        ShowPopulationChange(year, population.Rest.Item6, population.Rest.Item5)
        year += 10
        ShowPopulationChange(year, population.Rest.Item7, population.Rest.Item6)
        year += 10
        ShowPopulationChange(year, population.Rest.Rest.Item1, population.Rest.Item7)
        year += 10
        ShowPopulationChange(year, population.Rest.Rest.Item2, population.Rest.Rest.Item1)
        year += 10
        ShowPopulationChange(year, population.Rest.Rest.Item3, population.Rest.Rest.Item2)
    End Sub

    Private Sub ShowPopulationChange(ByVal year As Integer, ByVal newPopulation As Integer, ByVal oldPopulation As Integer)
        Console.WriteLine("{0,5}  {1,14:N0}  {2,10:P2}", year, newPopulation,
                          (newPopulation - oldPopulation) / oldPopulation / 10)
    End Sub

    Private Sub ShowPopulation(ByVal year As Integer, ByVal newPopulation As Integer)
        Console.WriteLine("{0,5}  {1,14:N0}  {2,10:P2}", year, newPopulation, "n/a")
    End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'
'    Population of Detroit
'    Year      Population      Change
'    1860          45,619         n/a
'    1870          79,577      7.44 %
'    1880         116,340      4.62 %
'    1890         205,876      7.70 %
'    1900         285,704      3.88 %
'    1910         465,766      6.30 %
'    1920         993,078     11.32 %
'    1930       1,568,622      5.80 %
'    1940       1,623,452      0.35 %
'    1950       1,849,568      1.39 %
'    1960       1,670,144     -0.97 %
'    1970       1,511,462     -0.95 %
'    1980       1,203,339     -2.04 %
'    1990       1,027,974     -1.46 %
'    2000         951,270     -0.75 %

Açıklamalar

özelliği, Rest tanımlama grubunun sekizinci ancak n. bileşenlerine erişim sağlayan iç içe Tuple bir nesne döndürür. Tanımlama grubundaki bileşenlerin toplam sayısına bağlı olarak, sekizinci ile on dördüncü bileşenlerin değerleri iç içe Tuple nesnenin Item1 özellikleri aracılığıyla Item7 alınabilir. Daha sonra iç içe Tuple<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,TRest> nesnenin özelliğini kullanarak Rest nesneyi bir sonraki iç içe yerleştirme düzeyinde alabilirsinizTuple.

İç içe Tuple nesnede bulunan ve özelliği tarafından Rest döndürülen bileşen sayısını dinamik olarak belirlemek için tür adından basamak ayıklayabilirsiniz. Aşağıdaki örnek, bir gösterim sağlar.

Imports System.Reflection

Module Example
    Sub Main()
        Dim from1980 As Tuple(Of Integer, Integer, Integer) =
            Tuple.Create(1203339, 1027974, 951270)
        Dim from1910 As New Tuple(Of Integer, Integer, Integer, Integer, Integer, Integer, Integer, _
            Tuple(Of Integer, Integer, Integer)) _
            (465766, 993078, 1568622, 1623452, 1849568, 1670144, 1511462, from1980)
        Dim population As New Tuple(Of String, Integer, Integer, Integer, Integer, Integer, Integer, _ 
            Tuple(Of Integer, Integer, Integer, Integer, Integer, Integer, Integer, Tuple(Of Integer, Integer, Integer))) _
            ("Detroit", 1860, 45619, 79577, 116340, 205876, 285704, from1910)
      
        ShowComponentCount(population)
   End Sub
   
   Private Sub ShowComponentCount(tuple As Object) 
      Static ctr As Integer = 0
      Static totalComponents As Integer = 0
      Dim components As Integer = 0
      
      ctr += 1
      Dim name As String = tuple.GetType().Name
      components += Int32.Parse(name.Substring(name.IndexOf("`") + 1))
      If components = 8 Then
         totalComponents += 7
         Console.WriteLine("The tuple at level {0} has 7 components.", ctr)
         ShowComponentCount(tuple.Rest)
      Else
         totalComponents += components
         Console.WriteLine("The tuple at level {0} has {1} components.", 
                           ctr, components)
         Console.WriteLine("Total components in tuple: {0}", totalComponents)
      End If      
   End Sub        
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       The tuple at level 1 has 7 components.
'       The tuple at level 2 has 7 components.
'       The tuple at level 3 has 3 components.
'       Total components in tuple: 17

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