Control.KeyPress Olay
Tanım
Önemli
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Bir karakter olduğunda gerçekleşir. denetim odaktayken boşluk veya geri al tuşuna basılır.
public:
event System::Windows::Forms::KeyPressEventHandler ^ KeyPress;
public event System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventHandler KeyPress;
public event System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventHandler? KeyPress;
member this.KeyPress : System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventHandler
Public Custom Event KeyPress As KeyPressEventHandler
Olay Türü
Örnekler
Aşağıdaki kod örneği, karakterlerin KeyPress denetime girmesini engellemek için olayını kullanır.
// Boolean flag used to determine when a character other than a number is entered.
private:
bool nonNumberEntered;
// Handle the KeyDown event to determine the type of character entered into the control.
void textBox1_KeyDown( Object^ /*sender*/, System::Windows::Forms::KeyEventArgs^ e )
{
// Initialize the flag to false.
nonNumberEntered = false;
// Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the top of the keyboard.
if ( e->KeyCode < Keys::D0 || e->KeyCode > Keys::D9 )
{
// Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the keypad.
if ( e->KeyCode < Keys::NumPad0 || e->KeyCode > Keys::NumPad9 )
{
// Determine whether the keystroke is a backspace.
if ( e->KeyCode != Keys::Back )
{
// A non-numerical keystroke was pressed.
// Set the flag to true and evaluate in KeyPress event.
nonNumberEntered = true;
}
}
}
//If shift key was pressed, it's not a number.
if (Control::ModifierKeys == Keys::Shift) {
nonNumberEntered = true;
}
}
// This event occurs after the KeyDown event and can be used to prevent
// characters from entering the control.
void textBox1_KeyPress( Object^ /*sender*/, System::Windows::Forms::KeyPressEventArgs^ e )
{
// Check for the flag being set in the KeyDown event.
if ( nonNumberEntered == true )
{ // Stop the character from being entered into the control since it is non-numerical.
e->Handled = true;
}
}
// Boolean flag used to determine when a character other than a number is entered.
private bool nonNumberEntered = false;
// Handle the KeyDown event to determine the type of character entered into the control.
private void textBox1_KeyDown(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventArgs e)
{
// Initialize the flag to false.
nonNumberEntered = false;
// Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the top of the keyboard.
if (e.KeyCode < Keys.D0 || e.KeyCode > Keys.D9)
{
// Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the keypad.
if (e.KeyCode < Keys.NumPad0 || e.KeyCode > Keys.NumPad9)
{
// Determine whether the keystroke is a backspace.
if(e.KeyCode != Keys.Back)
{
// A non-numerical keystroke was pressed.
// Set the flag to true and evaluate in KeyPress event.
nonNumberEntered = true;
}
}
}
//If shift key was pressed, it's not a number.
if (Control.ModifierKeys == Keys.Shift) {
nonNumberEntered = true;
}
}
// This event occurs after the KeyDown event and can be used to prevent
// characters from entering the control.
private void textBox1_KeyPress(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
// Check for the flag being set in the KeyDown event.
if (nonNumberEntered == true)
{
// Stop the character from being entered into the control since it is non-numerical.
e.Handled = true;
}
}
' Boolean flag used to determine when a character other than a number is entered.
Private nonNumberEntered As Boolean = False
' Handle the KeyDown event to determine the type of character entered into the control.
Private Sub textBox1_KeyDown(sender As Object, e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventArgs) _
Handles textBox1.KeyDown
' Initialize the flag to false.
nonNumberEntered = False
' Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the top of the keyboard.
If e.KeyCode < Keys.D0 OrElse e.KeyCode > Keys.D9 Then
' Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the keypad.
If e.KeyCode < Keys.NumPad0 OrElse e.KeyCode > Keys.NumPad9 Then
' Determine whether the keystroke is a backspace.
If e.KeyCode <> Keys.Back Then
' A non-numerical keystroke was pressed.
' Set the flag to true and evaluate in KeyPress event.
nonNumberEntered = True
End If
End If
End If
'If shift key was pressed, it's not a number.
If Control.ModifierKeys = Keys.Shift Then
nonNumberEntered = true
End If
End Sub
' This event occurs after the KeyDown event and can be used
' to prevent characters from entering the control.
Private Sub textBox1_KeyPress(sender As Object, e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs) _
Handles textBox1.KeyPress
' Check for the flag being set in the KeyDown event.
If nonNumberEntered = True Then
' Stop the character from being entered into the control since it is non-numerical.
e.Handled = True
End If
End Sub
Aşağıdaki kod örneği, ve KeyUp olaylarının yükselme KeyDownsırasını ve KeyPress bunlara olay işleyicilerinin nasıl kaydedildiğini gösterir.
public partial class Form2 : Form
{
public Form2()
{
InitializeComponent();
textBox2.Multiline = true;
textBox2.ScrollBars = ScrollBars.Both;
//Setup events that listens on keypress
textBox1.KeyDown += TextBox1_KeyDown;
textBox1.KeyPress += TextBox1_KeyPress;
textBox1.KeyUp += TextBox1_KeyUp;
}
// Handle the KeyUp event to print the type of character entered into the control.
private void TextBox1_KeyUp(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
textBox2.AppendText( $"KeyUp code: {e.KeyCode}, value: {e.KeyValue}, modifiers: {e.Modifiers}" + "\r\n");
}
// Handle the KeyPress event to print the type of character entered into the control.
private void TextBox1_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
textBox2.AppendText( $"KeyPress keychar: {e.KeyChar}" + "\r\n");
}
// Handle the KeyDown event to print the type of character entered into the control.
private void TextBox1_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
textBox2.AppendText( $"KeyDown code: {e.KeyCode}, value: {e.KeyValue}, modifiers: {e.Modifiers}" + "\r\n");
}
}
Public Class Form2
' Handle the KeyDown event to print the type of character entered into the control.
Private Sub TextBox1_KeyDown(sender As Object, e As KeyEventArgs) Handles TextBox1.KeyDown
TextBox2.AppendText($"KeyDown code: {e.KeyCode}, value: {e.KeyValue}, modifiers: {e.Modifiers}" + vbCrLf)
End Sub
' Handle the KeyPress event to print the type of character entered into the control.
Private Sub TextBox1_KeyPress(sender As Object, e As KeyPressEventArgs) Handles TextBox1.KeyPress
TextBox2.AppendText($"KeyPress keychar: {e.KeyChar}" + vbCrLf)
End Sub
' Handle the KeyUp event to print the type of character entered into the control.
Private Sub TextBox1_KeyUp(sender As Object, e As KeyEventArgs) Handles TextBox1.KeyUp
TextBox2.AppendText($"KeyUp code: {e.KeyCode}, value: {e.KeyValue}, modifiers: {e.Modifiers}" + vbCrLf)
End Sub
End Class
Açıklamalar
Anahtar olayları aşağıdaki sırada oluşur:
Olay KeyPress boşluk ve geri al dışında karakter olmayan anahtarlar tarafından tetiklenmez; ancak karakter olmayan anahtarlar ve KeyUp olaylarını tetiklerKeyDown.
KeyChar Çalışma zamanında tuş vuruşlarını örneklemek ve ortak tuş vuruşlarının bir alt kümesini kullanmak veya değiştirmek için özelliğini kullanın.
Klavye olaylarını yalnızca form düzeyinde işlemek ve diğer denetimlerin klavye olaylarını almasını sağlamak için, formunuzun KeyPress olay işleme yöntemindeki özelliğini olarak true
ayarlayınKeyPressEventArgs.Handled.
Olayları işleme hakkında daha fazla bilgi için bkz. Olayları İşleme ve Oluşturma.