The new French spell-checker for Office 2003 and the spelling reform

[Cliquer ici pour la version française de ce billet]

 

Some people were asking us why the new French spell-checker which was made available to Office 2003 users with Service Pack 2 was no longer flagging a number of forms which were considered as mistakes in the previous speller. While it has to be made clear that the French spelling reform was of course not “invented” by Microsoft, I thought it would be worthwhile to give a brief summary of the changes, especially for non-native speakers of French who are not familiar with them. Let me just first mention the basic principles which underlie this reform.

The official texts make it clear that both the traditional (‘old’) spelling and the ‘new’ spelling are valid. The French official text says: “aucune des deux graphies ne peut être tenue pour fautive » (Dictionnaire de l’Académie française (9e édition) dans les fascicules du Journal officiel, depuis le 22.05.93.). In France, Canada and Belgium, for instance, teachers are invited to consider the two forms as valid. This explains why the default setting of the new speller we launched in April 2005 and which is included in Office 2003 SP2 is precisely the spelling configuration which accepts both the ‘old’ spelling and the ‘new’ one.

Note that the changes impact something like 2,000 words (which represented about 20,000 inflected forms). The following table gives a few examples:

Traditional (‘old’) spelling	‘New ’ spelling
brûler	bruler
accroître	accroitre
aiguë	aigüe
ambiguë	ambigüe
apparaître	apparaitre
chaîne	chaine
contre-attaquer	contrattaquer
géreras	gèreras
suggérerait	suggèrerait
porte-monnaie	portemonnaie
penalties	pénaltys
ruisselle	ruissèle
whiskies	whiskys
matches	matchs

As can be seen, the changes mainly concern the use of the circumflex accent, which disappears in a number of words like connait, disparait, bruler, cout, enchainer, the concatenation of some words which used to be hyphenated, the use of accents, or a number of irregular plural for loan-words which now behave like any other French word taking –s in the plural (whiskys, matchs, gentlemans…). The use of accents also reflects the real pronunciation (which is why it is now recommended to write gèreras or opèrerai, with a grave accent instead of the acute accent of géreras, opérerai).

There are a number of web sites which give more or less exhaustive lists of words impacted by these changes. I have already mentioned the French site Orthographe Recommandée, hosted by the "groupe de modernisation de la langue française", which awarded a quality label to our speller. There are also very interesting descriptions of the changes here, on the site of the Académie Française, or here.

Unlike the German spelling reform, which is an “either-or” decision (you apply the new spelling or you stick to the old one), the French spelling reform allows more flexibility since all the linguistic authorities agree that the old forms and the new forms should be considered as valid. This means that nobody can blame you if you use “bruler” (new form) in your text and “connaître” (old form) later on in the same text. For people who would like to be consistent, however, or for people who would like to use only one of these flavors (e.g. the new forms only), we have a very simple dialog box with three options, which can be downloaded here:

 

The three options enable you to:

(a) apply only the traditional (‘old’) spelling (i.e. ‘new’ forms will be red-squiggled)

(b) apply the ‘new’ (rectified) spelling only (i.e. the ‘old’ forms will be red-squiggled)

(c) consider the old and new forms as valid (which is the default option)

The thesaurus (synonym dictionary) also uses these options and adapts the spellings of the suggestions it makes to the flavor selected by the user.

Note that we hope these options will be used by teachers to teach the spelling reform and the new rules. It is not difficult to imagine that a teacher could write a text using the ‘old’ spelling, select the ‘new’ spelling option, which causes red squiggles to appear underneath the ‘old’ forms and ask students to correct the text, adapting it to the new spelling. I am personally convinced the tool can be a great pedagogical device to teach these changes to people who are not familiar with them. The teachers (and plenty of other users) who have downloaded the speller seem to have liked these three options very much and the linguists I talked to when we presented the new tool were very happy Microsoft had decided to develop this new speller to reflect the changes in the French language. This language, like any other language, has evolved (and is constantly changing) and it was essential that we should be able to provide a flexible proofing tool to meet our users’ needs.

In a few days, I’ll talk about another change in this new speller, viz. feminine job titles… J

Thierry Fontenelle [MSFT]

Speech & Natural Language Group

Comments

• Anonymous
  February 26, 2006
  I'd like to know where I can buy this software to use in my computer as a spelling checker.
  Thank you.
  Claudio Di Zio
  973-9784991

• Anonymous
  February 26, 2006
  Hello,
  
  If you already have Office 2003 and your version of Office supports the French version (for instance if you have an English, Spanish, Italian, Dutch, German, Turkish or Arabic version of Office, for instance), you don't need to buy anything. If you install Office 2003 Service Pack 2 (SP2), you will automatically get the new French speller. See here for more details on how to install it: http://blogs.msdn.com/correcteurorthographiqueoffice/archive/2005/10/07/478115.aspx
  
  What is your version of Office and Word?
  
  Best wishes,
  
  Thierry Fontenelle [MSFT]
  

• Anonymous
  June 23, 2006
  I need to install Turkish language charecters and a spell checker program to my toolbar or tools section as a language.I just don't know how to to do it.
  Ozgur

• Anonymous
  June 23, 2006
  Hi Ozgur,
  
  You do not say whether you have a Turkish version of Office or a version in another language.  If you have a Turkish version, the spell-checker is provided by default. Otherwise, you will have to buy the Office 2003 Proofing Tools (I assume you have Office 2003): see here for a description of this separate product, which includes a Turkish spell-checker, a grammar checker, a thesaurus and a hyphenator:
  
  http://www.microsoft.com/office/editions/prodinfo/language/proofingtools-table1.mspx
  
  I hope it'll be helpful.
  
  Thierry Fontenelle [MSFT]

• Anonymous
  July 05, 2006
  A few months ago, we released a brand-new French spell-checker for Office 2003 users (it was integrated...

• Anonymous
  July 18, 2006
  qui reste mystérieusement affiché avec insistance sans que je le lui aie demandé, apparaît partout, y compris dans Outlook Express et empêche d'écrire sur les fichiers. J'ai déjà essayé pas mal de choses en vain. Quelqu'un d'entre vous aurait-il une idée? Je n'ai pas d'autre ordinateur sous la main.
  
  Merci et bonne journée.
  Beba Marantz

• Anonymous
  September 07, 2006
  Je suis francaise vivant a Toronto, Canada. Je suis fluente en englais mais me sert du spellchecker quand certain mots apparaissent soulignes de rouge. J'aimerai beaucoup avoir le meme system en francais. Je dois d'abaord ecrire avec mon keyboard/clavier englais, puis changer the"language" to French(international) et reparer les absences d'accents et cedilles, et fautes d'orthographe si j'en vois. Malheureusement, avec le temps, tout s'en va, y-compris ma confiance en moi, et mes bons yeux. J'ai tellement peur de laisser passer une faute, mes lettres se font de plus en plus rares.
  Pouvez-vous me conseiller un "correcteur" d'orthographe qui soit facile d'emploi?
  J'ai Windows XP, Mozillia, Thunderbird pour e mail.
  Mon ordinateur est un Toshiba "laptop".
  Merci infiniment de votre

• Anonymous
  October 22, 2006
  Bonjour Antoinette, Si vous vous servez du correcteur anglais de Microsoft Office 2003, vous pouvez aussi utiliser le correcteur français, qui est livré par défaut avec la version anglaise d’Office. Vous aurez alors un correcteur de qualité qui vous corrigera les erreurs d’accents, de cédilles et les autres fautes d’orthographe que vous mentionnez. Ce correcteur est très facile d’emploi et certainement aussi facile à utiliser que le correcteur anglais. Thierry Thierry Fontenelle – Program Manager

• Anonymous
  August 18, 2007
  Comment se fait-il que le correcteur Français-Canada de MOcrosoft ne detecte aucun problème avec la phrase suivante: 'Je sui en trin de mangé'

• Anonymous
  August 28, 2007
  A few weeks ago, Professor Jean Véronis, from the French University of Aix-en-Provence , carried out

• Anonymous
  February 24, 2008
  Can I install Correcteur on my Office 2004 (American) on Macintosh G4?  Comment?

• Anonymous
  February 24, 2008
  Mac Office 2004 does not support the French spelling reform: the brand-new Mac Office 2008 does, however and you can benefit from the same options with the French speller used in Mac Office 2008: see this post for more details: http://blogs.msdn.com/naturallanguage/archive/2008/01/20/microsoft-office-2008-for-mac-now-supports-the-french-spelling-reform.aspx I hope it helps, Thierry

• Anonymous
  April 19, 2008
  how do you spell pessimist or optimist in french?

• Anonymous
  April 19, 2008
  pessimiste et optimiste :-) Thierry