Choose between ASP.NET 4.x and ASP.NET Core

ASP.NET Core is a redesign of ASP.NET 4.x. This article lists the differences between them.

ASP.NET Core

ASP.NET Core is an open-source, cross-platform framework for building modern, cloud-based web apps on Windows, macOS, or Linux.

ASP.NET Core provides the following benefits:

A unified story for building web UI and web APIs.
Architected for testability.
Blazor lets you use C# in the browser alongside JavaScript. Share server-side and client-side app logic all written with .NET.
Razor Pages makes coding page-focused scenarios easier and more productive.
Ability to develop and run on Windows, macOS, and Linux.
Open-source and community-focused.
Integration of modern, client-side frameworks and development workflows.
Support for hosting Remote Procedure Call (RPC) services using gRPC.
A cloud-ready, environment-based configuration system.
Built-in dependency injection.
A lightweight, high-performance, and modular HTTP request pipeline.
Ability to host on the following:
- Kestrel
- IIS
- HTTP.sys
- Nginx
- Docker
Side-by-side versioning.
Tooling that simplifies modern web development.

ASP.NET 4.x is a mature framework that provides the services needed to build enterprise-grade, server-based web apps on Windows.

The following table compares ASP.NET Core to ASP.NET 4.x.

ASP.NET Core	ASP.NET 4.x
Build for Windows, macOS, or Linux	Build for Windows
Razor Pages is the recommended approach to create a Web UI as of ASP.NET Core 2.x. See also MVC, Web API, and SignalR.	Use Web Forms, SignalR, MVC, Web API, WebHooks, or Web Pages
Multiple versions per machine	One version per machine
Develop with Visual Studio or Visual Studio Code using C# or F#	Develop with Visual Studio using C#, VB, or F#
Higher performance than ASP.NET 4.x	Good performance
Use .NET Core runtime	Use .NET Framework runtime

See ASP.NET Core targeting .NET Framework for information on ASP.NET Core 2.x support on .NET Framework.