TransactedInstaller.Install(IDictionary) 方法
定義
重要
部分資訊涉及發行前產品,在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊,不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。
執行安裝。
public:
override void Install(System::Collections::IDictionary ^ savedState);
public override void Install (System.Collections.IDictionary savedState);
override this.Install : System.Collections.IDictionary -> unit
Public Overrides Sub Install (savedState As IDictionary)
參數
- savedState
- IDictionary
IDictionary,其中這個方法儲存執行認可、復原或解除安裝作業所需的資訊。
例外狀況
savedState
參數為 null
。
安裝失敗,正在進行復原。
範例
下列範例示範 TransactedInstaller類別的 TransactedInstaller 、 Install 和 Uninstall 方法。
此範例提供與 InstallUtil.exe 類似的實作。 它會使用該特定元件前面的選項來安裝元件。 如果未為元件指定選項,如果清單中有先前的元件,則會採用先前的元件選項。 如果指定 『/u』 或 『/uninstall』 選項,則會卸載元件。 如果 '/?' 或 '/help' 選項會提供,然後會將說明資訊列印到控制台。
array<String^>^ args = Environment::GetCommandLineArgs();
ArrayList^ myOptions = gcnew ArrayList;
String^ myOption;
bool toUnInstall = false;
bool toPrintHelp = false;
TransactedInstaller^ myTransactedInstaller = gcnew TransactedInstaller;
AssemblyInstaller^ myAssemblyInstaller;
InstallContext^ myInstallContext;
try
{
for ( int i = 1; i < args->Length; i++ )
{
// Process the arguments.
if ( args[ i ]->StartsWith( "/" ) || args[ i ]->StartsWith( "-" ) )
{
myOption = args[ i ]->Substring( 1 );
// Determine whether the option is to 'uninstall' an assembly.
if ( String::Compare( myOption, "u", true ) == 0 ||
String::Compare( myOption, "uninstall", true ) == 0 )
{
toUnInstall = true;
continue;
}
// Determine whether the option is for printing help information.
if ( String::Compare( myOption, "?", true ) == 0 ||
String::Compare( myOption, "help", true ) == 0 )
{
toPrintHelp = true;
continue;
}
// Add the option encountered to the list of all options
// encountered for the current assembly.
myOptions->Add( myOption );
}
else
{
// Determine whether the assembly file exists.
if ( !File::Exists( args[ i ] ) )
{
// If assembly file doesn't exist then print error.
Console::WriteLine( "\nError : {0} - Assembly file doesn't exist.",
args[ i ] );
return 0;
}
// Create a instance of 'AssemblyInstaller' that installs the given assembly.
myAssemblyInstaller =
gcnew AssemblyInstaller( args[ i ],
(array<String^>^)( myOptions->ToArray( String::typeid ) ) );
// Add the instance of 'AssemblyInstaller' to the 'TransactedInstaller'.
myTransactedInstaller->Installers->Add( myAssemblyInstaller );
}
}
// If user requested help or didn't provide any assemblies to install
// then print help message.
if ( toPrintHelp || myTransactedInstaller->Installers->Count == 0 )
{
PrintHelpMessage();
return 0;
}
// Create a instance of 'InstallContext' with the options specified.
myInstallContext =
gcnew InstallContext( "Install.log",
(array<String^>^)( myOptions->ToArray( String::typeid ) ) );
myTransactedInstaller->Context = myInstallContext;
// Install or Uninstall an assembly depending on the option provided.
if ( !toUnInstall )
{
myTransactedInstaller->Install( gcnew Hashtable );
}
else
{
myTransactedInstaller->Uninstall( nullptr );
}
}
catch ( Exception^ e )
{
Console::WriteLine( "\nException raised : {0}", e->Message );
}
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Collections;
using System.Configuration.Install;
using System.IO;
public class TransactedInstaller_Example
{
public static void Main(String[] args)
{
ArrayList myOptions = new ArrayList();
String myOption;
bool toUnInstall = false;
bool toPrintHelp = false;
TransactedInstaller myTransactedInstaller = new TransactedInstaller();
AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller;
InstallContext myInstallContext;
try
{
for(int i = 0; i < args.Length; i++)
{
// Process the arguments.
if(args[i].StartsWith("/") || args[i].StartsWith("-"))
{
myOption = args[i].Substring(1);
// Determine whether the option is to 'uninstall' an assembly.
if(String.Compare(myOption, "u", true) == 0 ||
String.Compare(myOption, "uninstall", true) == 0)
{
toUnInstall = true;
continue;
}
// Determine whether the option is for printing help information.
if(String.Compare(myOption, "?", true) == 0 ||
String.Compare(myOption, "help", true) == 0)
{
toPrintHelp = true;
continue;
}
// Add the option encountered to the list of all options
// encountered for the current assembly.
myOptions.Add(myOption);
}
else
{
// Determine whether the assembly file exists.
if(!File.Exists(args[i]))
{
// If assembly file doesn't exist then print error.
Console.WriteLine("\nError : {0} - Assembly file doesn't exist.",
args[i]);
return;
}
// Create a instance of 'AssemblyInstaller' that installs the given assembly.
myAssemblyInstaller =
new AssemblyInstaller(args[i],
(string[]) myOptions.ToArray(typeof(string)));
// Add the instance of 'AssemblyInstaller' to the 'TransactedInstaller'.
myTransactedInstaller.Installers.Add(myAssemblyInstaller);
}
}
// If user requested help or didn't provide any assemblies to install
// then print help message.
if(toPrintHelp || myTransactedInstaller.Installers.Count == 0)
{
PrintHelpMessage();
return;
}
// Create a instance of 'InstallContext' with the options specified.
myInstallContext =
new InstallContext("Install.log",
(string[]) myOptions.ToArray(typeof(string)));
myTransactedInstaller.Context = myInstallContext;
// Install or Uninstall an assembly depending on the option provided.
if(!toUnInstall)
myTransactedInstaller.Install(new Hashtable());
else
myTransactedInstaller.Uninstall(null);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("\nException raised : {0}", e.Message);
}
}
public static void PrintHelpMessage()
{
Console.WriteLine("Usage : TransactedInstaller [/u | /uninstall] [option [...]] assembly" +
"[[option [...]] assembly] [...]]");
Console.WriteLine("TransactedInstaller executes the installers in each of" +
" the given assembly. If /u or /uninstall option" +
" is given it uninstalls the assemblies.");
}
}
Dim options As New ArrayList()
Dim myOption As String
Dim toUnInstall As Boolean = False
Dim toPrintHelp As Boolean = False
Dim myTransactedInstaller As New TransactedInstaller()
Dim myAssemblyInstaller As AssemblyInstaller
Dim myInstallContext As InstallContext
Try
Dim i As Integer
For i = 1 To args.Length - 1
' Process the arguments.
If args(i).StartsWith("/") Or args(i).StartsWith("-") Then
myOption = args(i).Substring(1)
' Determine whether the option is to 'uninstall' an assembly.
If String.Compare(myOption, "u", True) = 0 Or _
String.Compare(myOption,"uninstall", True) = 0 Then
toUnInstall = True
GoTo ContinueFor1
End If
' Determine whether the option is for printing help information.
If String.Compare(myOption, "?", True) = 0 Or _
String.Compare(myOption, "help", True) = 0 Then
toPrintHelp = True
GoTo ContinueFor1
End If
' Add the option encountered to the list of all options
' encountered for the current assembly.
options.Add(myOption)
Else
' Determine whether the assembly file exists.
If Not File.Exists(args(i)) Then
' If assembly file doesn't exist then print error.
Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Newline + _
"Error : {0} - Assembly file doesn't exist.", args(i))
Return
End If
' Create a instance of 'AssemblyInstaller' that installs the given assembly.
myAssemblyInstaller = New AssemblyInstaller(args(i), _
CType(options.ToArray(GetType(String)), String()))
' Add the instance of 'AssemblyInstaller' to the 'TransactedInstaller'.
myTransactedInstaller.Installers.Add(myAssemblyInstaller)
End If
ContinueFor1:
Next i
' If user requested help or didn't provide any assemblies to install
' then print help message.
If toPrintHelp Or myTransactedInstaller.Installers.Count = 0 Then
PrintHelpMessage()
Return
End If
' Create a instance of 'InstallContext' with the options specified.
myInstallContext = New InstallContext("Install.log", _
CType(options.ToArray(GetType(String)), String()))
myTransactedInstaller.Context = myInstallContext
' Install or Uninstall an assembly depending on the option provided.
If Not toUnInstall Then
myTransactedInstaller.Install(New Hashtable())
Else
myTransactedInstaller.Uninstall(Nothing)
End If
Catch e As Exception
Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Newline + "Exception raised : {0}", e.Message)
End Try
備註
這個方法會 Install 呼叫這個實例的 屬性中包含的 Installers 每個安裝程式方法。 IDictionary參數所savedState
參考的物件會更新,以反映安裝在自主安裝程式執行之後的狀態。 如果所有 Install 方法都成功,則會 Commit 呼叫 方法。 否則, Rollback 會針對每個安裝程式呼叫 方法。
給呼叫者的注意事項
IDictionary傳遞至 Install(IDictionary) 方法時,savedState
參數所指定的 應該為空白。
適用於
另請參閱
意見反應
https://aka.ms/ContentUserFeedback。
即將登場:在 2024 年,我們將逐步淘汰 GitHub 問題作為內容的意見反應機制,並將它取代為新的意見反應系統。 如需詳細資訊,請參閱:提交並檢視相關的意見反應