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GridView.DataKeys 屬性

定義

取得 DataKey 物件的集合,其表示 GridView 控制項中每個資料列的資料索引鍵值。

public:
 virtual property System::Web::UI::WebControls::DataKeyArray ^ DataKeys { System::Web::UI::WebControls::DataKeyArray ^ get(); };
[System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
public virtual System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataKeyArray DataKeys { get; }
[<System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)>]
member this.DataKeys : System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataKeyArray
Public Overridable ReadOnly Property DataKeys As DataKeyArray

屬性值

DataKeyArray

DataKeyArray,包含 GridView 控制項中每個資料列的資料索引鍵。

屬性

範例

下列範例示範如何使用 DataKeys 屬性來判斷 控制項中 GridView 所選資料列的資料索引鍵值。


<%@ Page language="C#" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  void CustomersGridView_SelectedIndexChanged(Object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    
    // Determine the index of the selected row.
    int index = CustomersGridView.SelectedIndex;
        
    // Display the primary key value of the selected row.
    Message.Text = "The primary key value of the selected row is " +
        CustomersGridView.DataKeys[index].Value.ToString() + ".";
    
  }

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>GridView DataKeys Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>GridView DataKeys Example</h3>

      <asp:label id="Message"
        forecolor="Red"
        runat="server"/>
               
      <br/><br/>

      <asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView" 
        datasourceid="CustomersSource" 
        autogeneratecolumns="true"
        emptydatatext="No data available." 
        autogenerateselectbutton="true"    
        datakeynames="CustomerID"
        onselectedindexchanged="CustomersGridView_SelectedIndexChanged"
        runat="server">
                
      </asp:gridview>
            
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSource"
        selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>" 
        runat="server"/>
        
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

<%@ Page language="VB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  Sub CustomersGridView_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
      
    ' Determine the index of the selected row.
    Dim index As Integer = CustomersGridView.SelectedIndex
        
    ' Display the primary key value of the selected row.
    Message.Text = "The primary key value of the selected row is " & _
        CustomersGridView.DataKeys(index).Value.ToString() & "."
    
  End Sub

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>GridView DataKeys Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>GridView DataKeys Example</h3>

      <asp:label id="Message"
        forecolor="Red"
        runat="server"/>
               
      <br/><br/>

      <asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView" 
        datasourceid="CustomersSource" 
        autogeneratecolumns="true"
        emptydatatext="No data available." 
        autogenerateselectbutton="true"    
        datakeynames="CustomerID"
        onselectedindexchanged="CustomersGridView_SelectedIndexChanged"
        runat="server">
                
      </asp:gridview>
            
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSource"
        selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>" 
        runat="server"/>
        
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

備註

DataKeyNames設定 屬性時, GridView 控制項會自動為 控制項中的每個資料列建立 DataKey 物件。 物件 DataKey 包含 屬性中指定的 DataKeyNames 欄位或欄位值。 然後,物件 DataKey 會加入至控制項的 DataKeys 集合。 DataKeys使用 屬性來擷取 DataKey 控制項中特定資料列的物件 GridView

注意

您可以使用 SelectedDataKey 屬性來擷取 DataKey 目前選取之資料列的物件。 您也可以使用 SelectedValue 屬性,直接擷取目前選取資料列的資料索引鍵值。

適用於

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