如何在winforms中保存treeview xml？

Question

我正在尝试制作一个像“Microsoft XML记事本”这样的XML编辑器（treeview）。 因此，如果我在编辑器中编辑某些内容，它应该反映在xml文件中。

-----例-----

• 在编辑器之前
• 在 xmlfile 之前
• 编辑后
• 在 xmlfile 之后

Note：此问题总结整理于:How to save treeview xml in winforms?

Answer 1

欢迎来到Microsoft问答，请参考以下代码示例将treeview xml保存在winform中。

public partial class Form1 : Form  
{  
    public Form1()  
    {  
        InitializeComponent();  
    }  
    public string FileName { get; set; }  
  
    private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  
    {  
        OpenFileDialog dlg = new OpenFileDialog();  
        dlg.Title = "Open XML Document";  
        dlg.Filter = "XML Files (*.xml)|*.xml";  
        if (dlg.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)  
        {  
            try  
            {  
                FileName = dlg.FileName;  
                this.Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor;  
                XmlDocument xDoc = new XmlDocument();  
                xDoc.Load(dlg.FileName);  
                treeView1.Nodes.Clear();  
                treeView1.Nodes.Add(new TreeNode(xDoc.DocumentElement.Name));  
                TreeNode tNode = new TreeNode();  
                tNode = (TreeNode)treeView1.Nodes[0];  
                addTreeNode(xDoc.DocumentElement, tNode);  
                treeView1.ExpandAll();  
            }  
            catch (Exception ex)  
            {  
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);  
            }  
            finally  
            {  
                this.Cursor = Cursors.Default;  
            }  
        }  
    }  
  
    private void addTreeNode(XmlNode xmlNode, TreeNode treeNode)  
    {  
        XmlNode xNode;  
        TreeNode tNode;  
        XmlNodeList xNodeList;  
        if (xmlNode.HasChildNodes)  
        {  
            xNodeList = xmlNode.ChildNodes;  
            for (int x = 0; x <= xNodeList.Count - 1; x++)  
            {  
                xNode = xmlNode.ChildNodes[x];  
                string nodetext = xNode.Name;  
                Console.WriteLine(nodetext);  
                if (!nodetext.Contains("text"))  
                {  
                    if (xNode.Attributes.Count > 0)  
                    {  
                        for (int i = 0; i < xNode.Attributes.Count; i++)  
                        {  
                            nodetext +=" "+xNode.Attributes[i].Name + "=" + "\"" + xNode.Attributes[i].Value+ "\"";  
                        }  
                    }  
                }  
  
  
  
                treeNode.Nodes.Add(new TreeNode(nodetext));  
                tNode = treeNode.Nodes[x];  
                addTreeNode(xNode, tNode);  
            }  
        }  
        else  
        {  
            string nodetext = xmlNode.Name + ": ";  
            Console.WriteLine(nodetext);  
            if (!nodetext.Contains("text"))  
            {  
                if (xmlNode.Attributes.Count > 0)  
                {  
                    for (int i = 0; i < xmlNode.Attributes.Count; i++)  
                    {  
                        nodetext += xmlNode.Attributes[i].Name + "=" + xmlNode.Attributes[i].Value;  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
            else  
            {  
                nodetext = xmlNode.InnerText;  
            }  
            treeNode.Text = nodetext;  
        }  
  
    }  
  
    private void treeView1_NodeMouseDoubleClick(object sender, TreeNodeMouseClickEventArgs e)  
    {  
        treeView1.LabelEdit = true;  
        treeView1.SelectedNode.BeginEdit();  
    }  
    protected override bool ProcessCmdKey(ref Message msg, Keys keyData)  
    {  
        if (keyData == (Keys.Control | Keys.S))  
        {  
            exportToXml(treeView1, FileName);  
  
            return true;  
        }  
        return base.ProcessCmdKey(ref msg, keyData);  
    }  
    //保存  
    StreamWriter sr = null;  
    public void exportToXml(TreeView tv, string filename)  
    {  
        sr = new StreamWriter(filename, false, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);  
        sr.WriteLine("<" + tv.Nodes[0].Text + ">");  
    
        foreach (TreeNode node in tv.Nodes)  
        {  
         
            saveNode(node.Nodes);  
        }  
        //Close the root node  
        sr.WriteLine("</" + tv.Nodes[0].Text + ">");  
   
        sr.Close();  
        var lines = File.ReadAllLines(filename).Where(line => !String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(line));  
        File.WriteAllLines(filename, lines);  
  
    }  
    private void saveNode(TreeNodeCollection tnc)  
    {  
        foreach (TreeNode node in tnc)  
        {  
  
            if (node.Nodes.Count > 0)  
            {  
                if(node.Text.Contains("="))  
                {  
                    sr.Write("<" + node.Text + ">");  
                    saveNode(node.Nodes);  
                    sr.WriteLine("</" + node.Text.Split(' ')[0] + ">");  
                }  
                else  
                {  
                    sr.WriteLine("");  
                    sr.Write("<" + node.Text + ">");  
                    saveNode(node.Nodes);  
                    sr.WriteLine("</" + node.Text + ">");  
                }  
               
            }  
            else  
                sr.Write(node.Text);  
        }  
    }  
  
}

测试结果：

注意：编辑节点后，您可以按将其保存到xml文件。ctrl+s

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