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在本教程中,你将使用变体功能标志来管理示例应用程序中不同用户段的体验,今日名言。 利用在使用变体功能标志创建的变体功能标志。 在继续操作之前,请确保在应用程序配置存储中创建名为 Greeting 的变体功能标志。
先决条件
- Node.js的 LTS 版本 。
- 按照使用变体功能标志教程,并创建名为“Greeting 变体功能标志”。
创建 Node.js 应用程序
创建一个名为
quote-of-the-day
的文件夹,并初始化项目。mkdir quote-of-the-day cd quote-of-the-day npm init -y
安装以下包。
npm install @azure/app-configuration-provider npm install @microsoft/feature-management npm install express
创建名为 server.js 的新文件,并添加以下代码。
const express = require("express"); const server = express(); const appConfigEndpoint = process.env.AZURE_APPCONFIG_ENDPOINT; const { DefaultAzureCredential } = require("@azure/identity"); const { load } = require("@azure/app-configuration-provider"); const { FeatureManager, ConfigurationMapFeatureFlagProvider } = require("@microsoft/feature-management"); let appConfig; let featureManager; async function initializeConfig() { appConfig = await load(appConfigEndpoint, new DefaultAzureCredential(), { featureFlagOptions: { enabled: true, refresh: { enabled: true } } }); const featureFlagProvider = new ConfigurationMapFeatureFlagProvider(appConfig); featureManager = new FeatureManager(featureFlagProvider); } function startServer() { // Use a middleware to refresh the configuration before each request server.use((req, res, next) => { appConfig.refresh(); next(); }); server.use(express.json()); // Serve static index.html from the current folder server.use(express.static(".")); // This API returns the different greeting messages based on the segment the user belongs to. // It evaluates a variant feature flag based on user context. The greeting message is retrieved from the variant configuration. server.get("/api/getGreetingMessage", async (req, res) => { const { userId, groups } = req.query; const variant = await featureManager.getVariant("Greeting", { userId: userId, groups: groups ? groups.split(",") : [] }); res.status(200).send({ message: variant?.configuration }); }); server.post("/api/like", (req, res) => { const { UserId } = req.body; if (UserId === undefined) { return res.status(400).send({ error: "UserId is required" }); } // Here you would typically emit a 'like' event to compare variants. res.status(200).send(); }); const port = "8080"; server.listen(port, () => { console.log(`Server is running at http://localhost:${port}`); }); } // Initialize the configuration and start the server initializeConfig() .then(() => { startServer(); }) .catch((error) => { console.error("Failed to load configuration:", error); process.exit(1); });
创建名为 index.html 的新文件并添加以下代码:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Quote of the Day</title> <style> .heart-button { background-color: transparent; border: none; cursor: pointer; font-size: 24px; } .heart-button:hover { background-color: #F0F0F0; } </style> </head> <body> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; min-height: 100vh; background-color: #f4f4f4;"> <header style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaeaea; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> <div style="font-size: 1.25em; color: black;">QuoteOfTheDay</div> </header> <main style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; flex-grow: 1;"> <div style="background-color: white; padding: 30px; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); max-width: 700px; position: relative; text-align: left;"> <div id="quote-content"> <h2 id="greeting">Quote of the Day</h2> <blockquote style="font-size: 2em; font-style: italic; color: #4EC2F7; margin: 0 0 20px 0; line-height: 1.4;"> <p>"You cannot change what you are, only what you do."</p> <footer style="font-size: 0.55em; color: black; font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">— Philip Pullman</footer> </blockquote> <div style="position: absolute; top: 10px; right: 10px; display: flex;"> <button class="heart-button" id="like-button"> <span id="heart-icon" style="color: #ccc">♥</span> </button> </div> </div> <div id="loading" style="display: none;"> <p>Loading</p> </div> </div> </main> </div> <script> // extract URL parameters to simulate user login document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); const currentUser = urlParams.get('userId') || ''; let liked = false; const greetingElement = document.getElementById('greeting'); const heartIcon = document.getElementById('heart-icon'); const likeButton = document.getElementById('like-button'); const quoteContent = document.getElementById('quote-content'); const loadingElement = document.getElementById('loading'); async function init() { quoteContent.style.display = 'none'; loadingElement.style.display = 'block'; const response = await fetch(`/api/getGreetingMessage?userId=${currentUser}`, { method: "GET" }); const result = await response.json(); greetingElement.textContent = result.message || ""; quoteContent.style.display = 'block'; loadingElement.style.display = 'none'; } likeButton.addEventListener('click', async function() { if (!liked) { const response = await fetch("/api/like", { method: "POST", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" }, body: JSON.stringify({ UserId: currentUser }), }); } liked = !liked; heartIcon.style.color = liked ? 'red' : '#ccc'; }); init(); }); </script> </body> </html>
为简单起见,该示例从 URL 查询参数(例如)
userId
中提取?userId=UserA
,以模拟不同的用户标识。
运行应用程序
将名为 AZURE_APPCONFIG_ENDPOINT 的环境变量设置为 Azure 门户中应用商店的“概述”下找到的应用程序配置存储区的终结点。
如果使用 Windows 命令提示符,则请运行以下命令并重启命令提示符,这样更改才会生效:
setx AZURE_APPCONFIG_ENDPOINT "<endpoint-of-your-app-configuration-store>"
如果使用 PowerShell,请运行以下命令:
$Env:AZURE_APPCONFIG_ENDPOINT = "<endpoint-of-your-app-configuration-store>"
如果使用 macOS 或 Linux,则请运行以下命令:
export AZURE_APPCONFIG_ENDPOINT='<endpoint-of-your-app-configuration-store>'
运行该应用程序。
node server.js
打开浏览器并导航到
localhost:8080
。 应会看到没有任何问候消息的应用的默认视图。可以使用
userId
URL 中的查询参数来指定用户 ID。 访问localhost:8080/?userId=UserA
并看到一条长问候语。请尝试不同的用户 ID,了解变体功能标志如何更改不同用户段的问候消息。 访问
localhost:8080/?userId=UserB
并看到较短的问候消息。
后续步骤
有关 JavaScript 功能管理库完整功能概述,请参阅以下文档。