教程：所有用户界面控件演示

在本教程中，你将为 Lakeflow Designer 构建一个 Python UDF 操作器，该操作器涵盖 user-defined-operator-v0.1.0 架构中提供的所有 UI 控件。 创建自己的运算符时，将其用作模板。 有关更广泛的概述，请参阅 Lakeflow Designer 中的用户定义的运算符。

Overview

此操作器是一个用于演示的 UDF，它使用所有可用的 UI 控件类型来接收参数。 它会将所有输入值串联成一个描述性字符串，方便查看每个小组件如何将数据传递给您的函数。

可用的小组件类型有：

Widget	Description	数据类型
expression	来自输入端口的列/表达式选择器	表达式
input	单行文本输入	字符串
textarea	多行文本区域	字符串
checkbox	复选框切换	布尔
toggle	切换开关	布尔
number	具有最小值/最大值的数字输入	number
slider	带范围的数值滑块	number
select	单选下拉列表 （静态值）	字符串
select	单项选择下拉列表（基于输入列）	字符串
multi-select	多选（静态值）	string[]
multi-select	多项选择（从输入列中）	string[]

Step 1：编写和测试Python函数

首先，定义接受所有不同参数类型的Python函数。 此函数只是将所有输入串联到描述性字符串中，以便进行演示。

def concat_all_widgets(
    # expression widget - column value from input
    expr_value: str,
    # input widget - single line text
    text_input: str,
    # textarea widget - multi line text
    text_area: str,
    # checkbox widget - boolean
    checkbox_flag: bool,
    # toggle widget - boolean
    toggle_flag: bool,
    # number widget - numeric input
    number_value: float,
    # slider widget - numeric slider
    slider_value: float,
    # select widget with static options
    select_static: str,
    # select widget with inputColumns options
    select_column: str,
    # multi-select widget with static options (array of strings)
    multi_select_static: list,
    # multi-select widget with inputColumns options (array of strings)
    multi_select_columns: list
) -> str:
    """
    Concatenates all input parameters into a descriptive string.
    This demonstrates all UI widget types available in user-defined operators.
    """
    lines = [
        f"1: Expression (Column Picker) -> {expr_value}",
        f"2: Text Input (Single Line) -> {text_input}",
        f"3: Text Area (Multi-Line) -> {text_area}",
        f"4: Checkbox Option -> {checkbox_flag}",
        f"5: Toggle Switch -> {toggle_flag}",
        f"6: Number Input -> {number_value}",
        f"7: Slider Value -> {slider_value}",
        f"8: Select (Static Options) -> {select_static}",
        f"9: Select (From Input Columns) -> {select_column}",
        f"10: Multi-Select (Static Options) -> [{', '.join(multi_select_static or [])}]",
        f"11: Multi-Select (From Input Columns) -> [{', '.join(multi_select_columns or [])}]"
    ]
    return "\n".join(lines)

使用以下代码测试函数：

result = concat_all_widgets(
    expr_value="column_value_123",
    text_input="Hello World",
    text_area="Line 1\nLine 2\nLine 3",
    checkbox_flag=True,
    toggle_flag=False,
    number_value=42.5,
    slider_value=75.0,
    select_static="option_b",
    select_column="amount",
    multi_select_static=["tag1", "tag3"],
    multi_select_columns=["col1", "col3"]
)
print(result)

步骤 2：创建 YAML 配置

YAML 配置定义运算符在 Lakeflow Designer 中的显示方式。 此示例演示所有可用的控件类型：

schema: user-defined-operator-v0.1.0
type: uc-udf
name: All Widgets Demo
id: demo.all_widgets
version: '1.0.0'
description: >
  A demonstration UDF that showcases all available UI widgets.
config:
  type: object
  properties:
    # ============================================
    # EXPRESSION WIDGET
    # ============================================
    expr_value:
      type: string
      format: expression
      title: 1. Expression (Column Picker)
      examples:
        - 'Select a column or enter an expression'
      x-ui:
        widget: expression
        port: in

    # ============================================
    # INPUT WIDGET (single-line text)
    # ============================================
    text_input:
      type: string
      title: 2. Text Input (Single Line)
      default: default text
      examples:
        - 'Enter a single line of text'
      x-ui:
        widget: input

    # ============================================
    # TEXTAREA WIDGET (multi-line text)
    # ============================================
    text_area:
      type: string
      title: 3. Text Area (Multi-Line)
      default: Sample text
      examples:
        - 'Enter multiple lines of text here...'
      x-ui:
        widget: textarea
        rows: 3

    # ============================================
    # CHECKBOX WIDGET (boolean)
    # ============================================
    checkbox_flag:
      type: boolean
      title: 4. Checkbox Option
      default: true
      x-ui:
        widget: checkbox

    # ============================================
    # TOGGLE WIDGET (boolean switch)
    # ============================================
    toggle_flag:
      type: boolean
      title: 5. Toggle Switch
      default: false
      x-ui:
        widget: toggle

    # ============================================
    # NUMBER WIDGET (numeric input with min/max)
    # ============================================
    number_value:
      type: number
      title: 6. Number Input
      default: 50
      minimum: 0
      maximum: 100
      examples:
        - 'Enter a number (0-100)'
      x-ui:
        widget: number

    # ============================================
    # SLIDER WIDGET (numeric slider)
    # ============================================
    slider_value:
      type: number
      title: 7. Slider Value
      default: 50
      minimum: 0
      maximum: 100
      x-ui:
        widget: slider
        step: 5

    # ============================================
    # SELECT WIDGET with STATIC options
    # ============================================
    select_static:
      type: string
      title: 8. Select (Static Options)
      default: option_a
      examples:
        - 'Choose an option'
      x-ui:
        widget: select
        optionsSource:
          type: static
          values:
            - option_a
            - option_b
            - option_c

    # ============================================
    # SELECT WIDGET with INPUT COLUMNS options
    # ============================================
    select_column:
      type: string
      title: 9. Select (From Input Columns)
      examples:
        - 'Select a column from input'
      x-ui:
        widget: select
        optionsSource:
          type: inputColumns
          port: in

    # ============================================
    # MULTI-SELECT WIDGET with STATIC options
    # ============================================
    multi_select_static:
      type: array
      items:
        type: string
      title: 10. Multi-Select (Static Options)
      default:
        - tag1
        - tag2
      examples:
        - 'Select one or more tags'
      x-ui:
        widget: multi-select
        optionsSource:
          type: static
          values:
            - tag1
            - tag2
            - tag3
            - tag4
            - tag5

    # ============================================
    # MULTI-SELECT WIDGET with INPUT COLUMNS options
    # ============================================
    multi_select_columns:
      type: array
      items:
        type: string
      title: 11. Multi-Select (From Input Columns)
      examples:
        - 'Select one or more columns'
      x-ui:
        widget: multi-select
        optionsSource:
          type: inputColumns
          port: in

  required:
    - expr_value
  additionalProperties: false
ports:
  input:
    - name: in
      title: Input Data
  output:
    - name: out
      title: Output

模式亮点

配置键	Widget	数据类型	Purpose
expr_value	expression	表达式	从输入数据中选择列或表达式。
text_input	input	字符串	单行文本输入。
text_area	textarea	字符串	多行文本输入。
checkbox_flag	checkbox	布尔	布尔复选框。
toggle_flag	toggle	布尔	布尔切换开关。
number_value	number	number	带有最小值/最大值校验的数值输入
slider_value	slider	number	带步进增量的数字滑块。
select_static	select	字符串	带有硬编码选项的下拉列表。
select_column	select	字符串	根据输入列填充的下拉列表。
multi_select_static	multi-select	string[]	使用硬编码选项进行多选。
multi_select_columns	multi-select	string[]	从输入列填充多选。

选项来源类型

对于 select 和 multi-select 小组件，必须指定 optionsSource：

静态选项：固定值列表：

optionsSource:
  type: static
  values:
    - value1
    - value2
    - value3

输入列：输入端口列中的动态列表：

optionsSource:
  type: inputColumns
  port: in

有关所有可用属性、数据类型、微件和选项的完整指南，请参阅 用户定义操作符 YAML 参考。

步骤 3：创建 Unity 目录函数

将 YAML 配置和Python函数合并为单个 CREATE FUNCTION 语句。 请注意，string[]（多选）值会以 ARRAY<STRING> 的形式传递给 UDF。

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION main.my_schema.all_widgets_demo(
    expr_value STRING,
    text_input STRING,
    text_area STRING,
    checkbox_flag BOOLEAN,
    toggle_flag BOOLEAN,
    number_value DOUBLE,
    slider_value DOUBLE,
    select_static STRING,
    select_column STRING,
    multi_select_static ARRAY<STRING>,
    multi_select_columns ARRAY<STRING>
)
RETURNS STRING
LANGUAGE PYTHON
AS $$
  """
  schema: user-defined-operator-v0.1.0
  type: uc-udf
  name: All Widgets Demo
  id: demo.all_widgets
  version: "1.0.0"
  description: >
    A demonstration UDF that showcases all available UI widgets.
  config:
    type: object
    properties:
      expr_value:
        type: string
        format: expression
        title: 1. Expression (Column Picker)
        examples:
          - "Select a column or enter an expression"
        x-ui:
          widget: expression
          port: in
      text_input:
        type: string
        title: 2. Text Input (Single Line)
        default: "default text"
        examples:
          - "Enter a single line of text"
        x-ui:
          widget: input
      text_area:
        type: string
        title: 3. Text Area (Multi-Line)
        default: Sample text
        examples:
          - "Enter multiple lines of text here..."
        x-ui:
          widget: textarea
          rows: 3
      checkbox_flag:
        type: boolean
        title: 4. Checkbox Option
        default: true
        x-ui:
          widget: checkbox
      toggle_flag:
        type: boolean
        title: 5. Toggle Switch
        default: false
        x-ui:
          widget: toggle
      number_value:
        type: number
        title: 6. Number Input
        default: 50
        minimum: 0
        maximum: 100
        examples:
          - "Enter a number (0-100)"
        x-ui:
          widget: number
      slider_value:
        type: number
        title: 7. Slider Value
        default: 50
        minimum: 0
        maximum: 100
        x-ui:
          widget: slider
          step: 5
      select_static:
        type: string
        title: 8. Select (Static Options)
        default: option_a
        examples:
          - "Choose an option"
        x-ui:
          widget: select
          optionsSource:
            type: static
            values:
              - option_a
              - option_b
              - option_c
      select_column:
        type: string
        title: 9. Select (From Input Columns)
        examples:
          - "Select a column from input"
        x-ui:
          widget: select
          optionsSource:
            type: inputColumns
            port: in
      multi_select_static:
        type: array
        items:
          type: string
        title: 10. Multi-Select (Static Options)
        default:
          - tag1
          - tag2
        examples:
          - "Select one or more tags"
        x-ui:
          widget: multi-select
          optionsSource:
            type: static
            values:
              - tag1
              - tag2
              - tag3
              - tag4
              - tag5
      multi_select_columns:
        type: array
        items:
          type: string
        title: 11. Multi-Select (From Input Columns)
        examples:
          - "Select one or more columns"
        x-ui:
          widget: multi-select
          optionsSource:
            type: inputColumns
            port: in
    required:
      - expr_value
    additionalProperties: false
  ports:
    input:
      - name: in
        title: Input Data
    output:
      - name: out
        title: Output
  """

  def concat_all_widgets(
      expr_value: str,
      text_input: str,
      text_area: str,
      checkbox_flag: bool,
      toggle_flag: bool,
      number_value: float,
      slider_value: float,
      select_static: str,
      select_column: str,
      multi_select_static: list,
      multi_select_columns: list
  ) -> str:
      lines = [
          f"1: Expression (Column Picker) -> {expr_value}",
          f"2: Text Input (Single Line) -> {text_input}",
          f"3: Text Area (Multi-Line) -> {text_area}",
          f"4: Checkbox Option -> {checkbox_flag}",
          f"5: Toggle Switch -> {toggle_flag}",
          f"6: Number Input -> {number_value}",
          f"7: Slider Value -> {slider_value}",
          f"8: Select (Static Options) -> {select_static}",
          f"9: Select (From Input Columns) -> {select_column}",
          f"10: Multi-Select (Static Options) -> [{', '.join(multi_select_static or [])}]",
          f"11: Multi-Select (From Input Columns) -> [{', '.join(multi_select_columns or [])}]"
      ]
      return "\n".join(lines)

  return concat_all_widgets(
      expr_value,
      text_input,
      text_area,
      checkbox_flag,
      toggle_flag,
      number_value,
      slider_value,
      select_static,
      select_column,
      multi_select_static,
      multi_select_columns
  )
$$

步骤 4：测试函数

使用 SQL 直接测试 UC 函数：

SELECT main.my_schema.all_widgets_demo(
    'my_column_value',             -- expr_value (expression)
    'Hello World',                 -- text_input (input)
    'Multi\nLine\nText',           -- text_area (textarea)
    TRUE,                          -- checkbox_flag (checkbox)
    FALSE,                         -- toggle_flag (toggle)
    42.5,                          -- number_value (number)
    75.0,                          -- slider_value (slider)
    'option_b',                    -- select_static (select with static)
    'amount',                      -- select_column (select with inputColumns)
    array('tag1', 'tag3'),         -- multi_select_static (multi-select with static)
    array('col1', 'col2', 'col3')  -- multi_select_columns (multi-select with inputColumns)
) AS result;

步骤 5：注册运算符

将运算符添加到 .user_defined_operators.yaml 文件：

operators:
  - catalog: main
    schema: my_schema
    functionName: all_widgets_demo

步骤 6：设置权限

向需要使用此操作员的用户授予访问权限：

GRANT USE SCHEMA ON SCHEMA main.my_schema TO `<user>`;
GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION main.my_schema.all_widgets_demo TO `<user>`;

在 Lakeflow Designer 中使用运算符

注册后，该操作器会显示在 Lakeflow Designer 中，并带有一个完整的配置面板，其中包括：

• 用于列选择的表达式选择器
• 文本输入（单行和多行）
• 布尔控件（复选框和切换）
• 数字输入（数字字段和滑块）
• 具有静态和动态选项的下拉列表
• 用于选择多个值的多选控件

此运算符可作为一个有用的参考，帮助你理解每种小组件类型如何进行渲染，以及如何将数据传递给你的函数。

有关每个小组件的数据类型和选项，请参阅 UI 小组件。