在 Azure 中使用 Terraform 创建本地虚拟网络

使用 Terraform 可以定义、预览和部署云基础结构。 使用 Terraform 时,请使用 HCL 语法来创建配置文件。 利用 HCL 语法,可指定 Azure 这样的云提供程序和构成云基础结构的元素。 创建配置文件后,请创建一个执行计划,利用该计划,可在部署基础结构更改之前先预览这些更改。 验证了更改后,请应用该执行计划以部署基础结构。

本文介绍如何在 Azure 中实现本地网络。 可以将示例网络替换为专用虚拟网络。 为此,请修改子网 IP 地址以适应你的环境。

在本文中,学习如何:

  • 在中心辐射型拓扑中实现本地 VNet
  • 创建中心网络设备资源
  • 创建本地虚拟机
  • 创建本地虚拟专用网络网关

1.配置环境

  • Azure 订阅:如果没有 Azure 订阅,请在开始之前创建一个免费帐户。

2. 实现 Terraform 代码

  1. 将本系列第一篇文章中创建的示例目录设为当前目录。

  2. 创建名为 on-prem.tf 的文件并插入下列代码:

    locals {
        onprem-location       = "eastus"
        onprem-resource-group = "onprem-vnet-rg"
        prefix-onprem         = "onprem"
    }
    
    resource "azurerm_resource_group" "onprem-vnet-rg" {
        name     = local.onprem-resource-group
        location = local.onprem-location
    }
    
    resource "azurerm_virtual_network" "onprem-vnet" {
        name                = "onprem-vnet"
        location            = azurerm_resource_group.onprem-vnet-rg.location
        resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.onprem-vnet-rg.name
        address_space       = ["192.168.0.0/16"]
    
        tags = {
        environment = local.prefix-onprem
        }
    }
    
    resource "azurerm_subnet" "onprem-gateway-subnet" {
        name                 = "GatewaySubnet"
        resource_group_name  = azurerm_resource_group.onprem-vnet-rg.name
        virtual_network_name = azurerm_virtual_network.onprem-vnet.name
        address_prefixes     = ["192.168.255.224/27"]
    }
    
    resource "azurerm_subnet" "onprem-mgmt" {
        name                 = "mgmt"
        resource_group_name  = azurerm_resource_group.onprem-vnet-rg.name
        virtual_network_name = azurerm_virtual_network.onprem-vnet.name
        address_prefixes     = ["192.168.1.128/25"]
    }
    
    resource "azurerm_public_ip" "onprem-pip" {
        name                         = "${local.prefix-onprem}-pip"
        location            = azurerm_resource_group.onprem-vnet-rg.location
        resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.onprem-vnet-rg.name
        allocation_method   = "Dynamic"
    
        tags = {
            environment = local.prefix-onprem
        }
    }
    
    resource "azurerm_network_interface" "onprem-nic" {
        name                 = "${local.prefix-onprem}-nic"
        location             = azurerm_resource_group.onprem-vnet-rg.location
        resource_group_name  = azurerm_resource_group.onprem-vnet-rg.name
        enable_ip_forwarding = true
    
        ip_configuration {
        name                          = local.prefix-onprem
        subnet_id                     = azurerm_subnet.onprem-mgmt.id
        private_ip_address_allocation = "Dynamic"
        public_ip_address_id          = azurerm_public_ip.onprem-pip.id
        }
    }
    
    # Create Network Security Group and rule
    resource "azurerm_network_security_group" "onprem-nsg" {
        name                = "${local.prefix-onprem}-nsg"
        location            = azurerm_resource_group.onprem-vnet-rg.location
        resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.onprem-vnet-rg.name
    
        security_rule {
            name                       = "SSH"
            priority                   = 1001
            direction                  = "Inbound"
            access                     = "Allow"
            protocol                   = "Tcp"
            source_port_range          = "*"
            destination_port_range     = "22"
            source_address_prefix      = "*"
            destination_address_prefix = "*"
        }
    
        tags = {
            environment = "onprem"
        }
    }
    
    resource "azurerm_subnet_network_security_group_association" "mgmt-nsg-association" {
        subnet_id                 = azurerm_subnet.onprem-mgmt.id
        network_security_group_id = azurerm_network_security_group.onprem-nsg.id
    }
    
    resource "azurerm_virtual_machine" "onprem-vm" {
        name                  = "${local.prefix-onprem}-vm"
        location              = azurerm_resource_group.onprem-vnet-rg.location
        resource_group_name   = azurerm_resource_group.onprem-vnet-rg.name
        network_interface_ids = [azurerm_network_interface.onprem-nic.id]
        vm_size               = var.vmsize
    
        storage_image_reference {
        publisher = "Canonical"
        offer     = "UbuntuServer"
        sku       = "16.04-LTS"
        version   = "latest"
        }
    
        storage_os_disk {
        name              = "myosdisk1"
        caching           = "ReadWrite"
        create_option     = "FromImage"
        managed_disk_type = "Standard_LRS"
        }
    
        os_profile {
        computer_name  = "${local.prefix-onprem}-vm"
        admin_username = var.username
        admin_password = var.password
        }
    
        os_profile_linux_config {
        disable_password_authentication = false
        }
    
        tags = {
        environment = local.prefix-onprem
        }
    }
    
    resource "azurerm_public_ip" "onprem-vpn-gateway1-pip" {
        name                = "${local.prefix-onprem}-vpn-gateway1-pip"
        location            = azurerm_resource_group.onprem-vnet-rg.location
        resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.onprem-vnet-rg.name
    
        allocation_method = "Dynamic"
    }
    
    resource "azurerm_virtual_network_gateway" "onprem-vpn-gateway" {
        name                = "onprem-vpn-gateway1"
        location            = azurerm_resource_group.onprem-vnet-rg.location
        resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.onprem-vnet-rg.name
    
        type     = "Vpn"
        vpn_type = "RouteBased"
    
        active_active = false
        enable_bgp    = false
        sku           = "VpnGw1"
    
        ip_configuration {
        name                          = "vnetGatewayConfig"
        public_ip_address_id          = azurerm_public_ip.onprem-vpn-gateway1-pip.id
        private_ip_address_allocation = "Dynamic"
        subnet_id                     = azurerm_subnet.onprem-gateway-subnet.id
        }
        depends_on = [azurerm_public_ip.onprem-vpn-gateway1-pip]
    
    }
    

Azure 上的 Terraform 故障排除

排查在 Azure 上使用 Terraform 时遇到的常见问题

后续步骤