unary_function 结构

空基结构，定义可能由提供一元函数对象的派生类继承的类型。

语法

struct unary_function
{
   typedef Arg argument_type;
   typedef Result result_type;
};

备注

模板结构可作为一些类的基础，这些类可定义 result_type operator()( constargument_type& ) const 窗体的成员函数。

所有这些派生的一元函数都可将其唯一参数类型引用为 argument_type，将其返回类型引用为 result_type。

示例

// functional_unary_function.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <vector>
#include <functional>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

// Creation of a user-defined function object
// that inherits from the unary_function base class
class greaterthan10: unary_function<int, bool>
{
public:
    result_type operator()(argument_type i)
    {
        return (result_type)(i > 10);
    }
};

int main()
{
    vector<int> v1;
    vector<int>::iterator Iter;

    int i;
    for (i = 0; i <= 5; i++)
    {
        v1.push_back(5 * i);
    }

    cout << "The vector v1 = ( " ;
    for (Iter = v1.begin(); Iter != v1.end(); Iter++)
        cout << *Iter << " ";
    cout << ")" << endl;

    vector<int>::iterator::difference_type result1;
    result1 = count_if(v1.begin(), v1.end(), greaterthan10());
    cout << "The number of elements in v1 greater than 10 is: "
         << result1 << "." << endl;
}

The vector v1 = ( 0 5 10 15 20 25 )
The number of elements in v1 greater than 10 is: 3.