TransPublication.MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown 方法

定义

命名空间:: Microsoft.SqlServer.Replication

程序集:: Microsoft.SqlServer.Rmo.dll

重要

一些信息与预发行产品相关，相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。对于此处提供的信息，Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。

重载

名称	说明
MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown(String, String, SubscriptionSyncType, TransSubscriberType)	在Publisher注册拉取订阅。
MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown(String, String, SubscriptionSyncType, TransSubscriberType, Boolean)

MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown(String, String, SubscriptionSyncType, TransSubscriberType)

在Publisher注册拉取订阅。

public:
 void MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown(System::String ^ subscriber, System::String ^ subscriptionDB, Microsoft::SqlServer::Replication::SubscriptionSyncType syncType, Microsoft::SqlServer::Replication::TransSubscriberType subscriberType);

public void MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown(string subscriber, string subscriptionDB, Microsoft.SqlServer.Replication.SubscriptionSyncType syncType, Microsoft.SqlServer.Replication.TransSubscriberType subscriberType);

member this.MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown : string * string * Microsoft.SqlServer.Replication.SubscriptionSyncType * Microsoft.SqlServer.Replication.TransSubscriberType -> unit

Public Sub MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown (subscriber As String, subscriptionDB As String, syncType As SubscriptionSyncType, subscriberType As TransSubscriberType)

参数

subscriber: String

一个 String 指定拉取订阅创建的订阅者名称的值。

subscriptionDB: String

一个 String 指定订阅数据库名称的值。

syncType: SubscriptionSyncType

一个 SubscriptionSyncType 对象值，指定订阅同步的执行方式。

subscriberType: TransSubscriberType

一个 TransSubscriberType 对象值，用于指定订阅行为，当订阅者发起文章图片中的数据更改时。

示例

// Define the Publisher, publication, and databases.
string publicationName = "AdvWorksProductTran";
string publisherName = publisherInstance;
string subscriberName = subscriberInstance;
string subscriptionDbName = "AdventureWorks2012Replica";
string publicationDbName = "AdventureWorks2012";

//Create connections to the Publisher and Subscriber.
ServerConnection subscriberConn = new ServerConnection(subscriberName);
ServerConnection publisherConn = new ServerConnection(publisherName);

// Create the objects that we need.
TransPublication publication;
TransPullSubscription subscription;

try
{
    // Connect to the Publisher and Subscriber.
    subscriberConn.Connect();
    publisherConn.Connect();

    // Ensure that the publication exists and that 
    // it supports pull subscriptions.
    publication = new TransPublication();
    publication.Name = publicationName;
    publication.DatabaseName = publicationDbName;
    publication.ConnectionContext = publisherConn;

    if (publication.IsExistingObject)
    {
        if ((publication.Attributes & PublicationAttributes.AllowPull) == 0)
        {
            publication.Attributes |= PublicationAttributes.AllowPull;
        }

        // Define the pull subscription.
        subscription = new TransPullSubscription();
        subscription.ConnectionContext = subscriberConn;
        subscription.PublisherName = publisherName;
        subscription.PublicationName = publicationName;
        subscription.PublicationDBName = publicationDbName;
        subscription.DatabaseName = subscriptionDbName;

        // Specify the Windows login credentials for the Distribution Agent job.
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Login = winLogin;
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Password = winPassword;

        // Make sure that the agent job for the subscription is created.
        subscription.CreateSyncAgentByDefault = true;

        // By default, subscriptions to transactional publications are synchronized 
        // continuously, but in this case we only want to synchronize on demand.
        subscription.AgentSchedule.FrequencyType = ScheduleFrequencyType.OnDemand;

        // Create the pull subscription at the Subscriber.
        subscription.Create();

        Boolean registered = false;

        // Verify that the subscription is not already registered.
        foreach (TransSubscription existing
            in publication.EnumSubscriptions())
        {
            if (existing.SubscriberName == subscriberName
                && existing.SubscriptionDBName == subscriptionDbName)
            {
                registered = true;
            }
        }
        if (!registered)
        {
            // Register the subscription with the Publisher.
            publication.MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown(
                subscriberName, subscriptionDbName,
                SubscriptionSyncType.Automatic,
                TransSubscriberType.ReadOnly);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        // Do something here if the publication does not exist.
        throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(
            "The publication '{0}' does not exist on {1}.",
            publicationName, publisherName));
    }
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    // Implement the appropriate error handling here.
    throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(
        "The subscription to {0} could not be created.", publicationName), ex);
}
finally
{
    subscriberConn.Disconnect();
    publisherConn.Disconnect();
}

' Define the Publisher, publication, and databases.
Dim publicationName As String = "AdvWorksProductTran"
Dim publisherName As String = publisherInstance
Dim subscriberName As String = subscriberInstance
Dim subscriptionDbName As String = "AdventureWorks2012Replica"
Dim publicationDbName As String = "AdventureWorks2012"

'Create connections to the Publisher and Subscriber.
Dim subscriberConn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(subscriberName)
Dim publisherConn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(publisherName)

' Create the objects that we need.
Dim publication As TransPublication
Dim subscription As TransPullSubscription

Try
    ' Connect to the Publisher and Subscriber.
    subscriberConn.Connect()
    publisherConn.Connect()

    ' Ensure that the publication exists and that 
    ' it supports pull subscriptions.
    publication = New TransPublication()
    publication.Name = publicationName
    publication.DatabaseName = publicationDbName
    publication.ConnectionContext = publisherConn

    If publication.IsExistingObject Then
        If (publication.Attributes And PublicationAttributes.AllowPull) = 0 Then
            publication.Attributes = publication.Attributes _
            Or PublicationAttributes.AllowPull
        End If

        ' Define the pull subscription.
        subscription = New TransPullSubscription()
        subscription.ConnectionContext = subscriberConn
        subscription.PublisherName = publisherName
        subscription.PublicationName = publicationName
        subscription.PublicationDBName = publicationDbName
        subscription.DatabaseName = subscriptionDbName
        subscription.Description = "Pull subscription to " + publicationDbName _
        + " on " + subscriberName + "."

        ' Specify the Windows login credentials for the Distribution Agent job.
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Login = winLogin
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Password = winPassword

        ' Make sure that the agent job for the subscription is created.
        subscription.CreateSyncAgentByDefault = True

        ' By default, subscriptions to transactional publications are synchronized 
        ' continuously, but in this case we only want to synchronize on demand.
        subscription.AgentSchedule.FrequencyType = ScheduleFrequencyType.OnDemand

        ' Create the pull subscription at the Subscriber.
        subscription.Create()

        Dim registered As Boolean = False

        ' Verify that the subscription is not already registered.
        For Each existing As TransSubscription In publication.EnumSubscriptions()
            If existing.SubscriberName = subscriberName And _
                existing.SubscriptionDBName = subscriptionDbName Then
                registered = True
            End If
        Next existing
        If Not registered Then
            ' Register the subscription with the Publisher.
            publication.MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown( _
             subscriberName, subscriptionDbName, _
             SubscriptionSyncType.Automatic, _
             TransSubscriberType.ReadOnly)
        End If
    Else
        ' Do something here if the publication does not exist.
        Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
         "The publication '{0}' does not exist on {1}.", _
         publicationName, publisherName))
    End If
Catch ex As Exception
    ' Implement the appropriate error handling here.
    Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
        "The subscription to {0} could not be created.", publicationName), ex)
Finally
    subscriberConn.Disconnect()
    publisherConn.Disconnect()
End Try

注解

创建拉取订阅时，必须致电MakePullSubscriptionWellKnownPublisher。

用EnumSubscriptions来判断订阅是否已经在Publisher注册。如果注册存在，服务器 MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown 端会生成错误。

MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown该方法只能由Publisher固定服务器角色的成员sysadmin、出版数据库中固定数据库角色的成员db_owner，或发布访问列表（PAL）中的用户调用。

呼叫 MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown 相当于为拉取订阅执行 sp_addsubscription 。

另请参阅

如何：创建拉取订阅（RMO Programming）

适用于

MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown(String, String, SubscriptionSyncType, TransSubscriberType, Boolean)

public:
 void MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown(System::String ^ subscriber, System::String ^ subscriptionDB, Microsoft::SqlServer::Replication::SubscriptionSyncType syncType, Microsoft::SqlServer::Replication::TransSubscriberType subscriberType, bool IsMemoryOptimized);

public void MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown(string subscriber, string subscriptionDB, Microsoft.SqlServer.Replication.SubscriptionSyncType syncType, Microsoft.SqlServer.Replication.TransSubscriberType subscriberType, bool IsMemoryOptimized);

member this.MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown : string * string * Microsoft.SqlServer.Replication.SubscriptionSyncType * Microsoft.SqlServer.Replication.TransSubscriberType * bool -> unit

Public Sub MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown (subscriber As String, subscriptionDB As String, syncType As SubscriptionSyncType, subscriberType As TransSubscriberType, IsMemoryOptimized As Boolean)

参数

subscriber: String

subscriptionDB: String

syncType: SubscriptionSyncType

subscriberType: TransSubscriberType

IsMemoryOptimized: Boolean

适用于