WorkflowApplication.Terminate 方法

参考

定义

命名空间:: System.Activities

程序集:: System.Activities.dll

重要

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终止工作流实例。

重载

Terminate(Exception)	使用指定的异常终止工作流实例。
Terminate(String)	使用指定的错误消息终止工作流实例。
Terminate(Exception, TimeSpan)	使用指定的异常和超时间隔终止工作流实例。
Terminate(String, TimeSpan)	使用指定的错误消息和超时间隔终止工作流实例。

Terminate(Exception)

使用指定的异常终止工作流实例。

public:
 void Terminate(Exception ^ reason);

public void Terminate (Exception reason);

member this.Terminate : Exception -> unit

Public Sub Terminate (reason As Exception)

参数

reason: Exception

终止工作流实例的原因。

示例

下面的示例使用 WorkflowApplication 承载一个工作流。该示例使用指定的工作流定义构造 WorkflowApplication，处理所需的工作流生命周期事件，并通过调用 Run 来调用工作流。启动工作流之后，将调用 Terminate。终止工作流时，会向控制台显示以下输出。

Starting the workflow.   
Workflow e6b33409-f010-49f1-82ce-56f8baabe5e5 Terminated.  
Exception: System.ApplicationException  
Terminating the workflow.   
Workflow e6b33409-f010-49f1-82ce-56f8baabe5e5 unloaded.

Activity wf = new Sequence
{
    Activities =
     {
         new WriteLine
         {
             Text = "Starting the workflow."
         },
         new Delay
         {
             Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)
         },
         new WriteLine
         {
             Text = "Ending the workflow."
         }
     }
};

// Create a WorkflowApplication instance.
WorkflowApplication wfApp = new WorkflowApplication(wf);

// Subscribe to any desired workflow lifecycle events.
wfApp.Completed = delegate(WorkflowApplicationCompletedEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.CompletionState == ActivityInstanceState.Faulted)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Workflow {0} Terminated.", e.InstanceId);
        Console.WriteLine("Exception: {0}\n{1}",
            e.TerminationException.GetType().FullName,
            e.TerminationException.Message);
    }
    else if (e.CompletionState == ActivityInstanceState.Canceled)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Workflow {0} Canceled.", e.InstanceId);
    }
    else
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Workflow {0} Completed.", e.InstanceId);

        // Outputs can be retrieved from the Outputs dictionary,
        // keyed by argument name.
        // Console.WriteLine("The winner is {0}.", e.Outputs["Winner"]);
    }
};

wfApp.Unloaded = delegate(WorkflowApplicationEventArgs e)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Workflow {0} unloaded.", e.InstanceId);
};

// Run the workflow.
wfApp.Run();

Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));

wfApp.Terminate(new ApplicationException("Terminating the workflow."));

注解

此方法会安排对工作流实例的终止操作。若要在终止完成后得到通知，请使用 Completed 处理程序。

默认情况下，Terminate 操作必须在 30 秒内完成，否则将引发 TimeoutException。

适用于

Terminate(String)

使用指定的错误消息终止工作流实例。

public:
 void Terminate(System::String ^ reason);

public void Terminate (string reason);

member this.Terminate : string -> unit

Public Sub Terminate (reason As String)

参数

reason: String

终止工作流实例的原因。

示例

Starting the workflow.   
Workflow f87c6f91-4fe4-40b9-b7cb-4f1bd071bf84 Terminated.   
Exception: System.Activities.WorkflowApplicationTerminatedException  
Terminating the workflow.   
Workflow f87c6f91-4fe4-40b9-b7cb-4f1bd071bf84 unloaded.

Activity wf = new Sequence
{
    Activities =
     {
         new WriteLine
         {
             Text = "Starting the workflow."
         },
         new Delay
         {
             Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)
         },
         new WriteLine
         {
             Text = "Ending the workflow."
         }
     }
};

// Create a WorkflowApplication instance.
WorkflowApplication wfApp = new WorkflowApplication(wf);

// Subscribe to any desired workflow lifecycle events.
wfApp.Completed = delegate(WorkflowApplicationCompletedEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.CompletionState == ActivityInstanceState.Faulted)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Workflow {0} Terminated.", e.InstanceId);
        Console.WriteLine("Exception: {0}\n{1}",
            e.TerminationException.GetType().FullName,
            e.TerminationException.Message);
    }
    else if (e.CompletionState == ActivityInstanceState.Canceled)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Workflow {0} Canceled.", e.InstanceId);
    }
    else
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Workflow {0} Completed.", e.InstanceId);

        // Outputs can be retrieved from the Outputs dictionary,
        // keyed by argument name.
        // Console.WriteLine("The winner is {0}.", e.Outputs["Winner"]);
    }
};

wfApp.Unloaded = delegate(WorkflowApplicationEventArgs e)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Workflow {0} unloaded.", e.InstanceId);
};

// Run the workflow.
wfApp.Run();

Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));

wfApp.Terminate("Terminating the workflow.");

注解

此方法会安排对工作流实例的终止操作。若要在终止完成后得到通知，请使用 Completed 处理程序。

默认情况下，Terminate 操作必须在 30 秒内完成，否则将引发 TimeoutException。

适用于

Terminate(Exception, TimeSpan)

使用指定的异常和超时间隔终止工作流实例。

public:
 void Terminate(Exception ^ reason, TimeSpan timeout);

public void Terminate (Exception reason, TimeSpan timeout);

member this.Terminate : Exception * TimeSpan -> unit

Public Sub Terminate (reason As Exception, timeout As TimeSpan)

参数

reason: Exception

终止工作流实例的原因。

timeout: TimeSpan

必须在此时间内完成 Terminate(Exception, TimeSpan) 操作的时间间隔，否则，将取消该操作并引发 TimeoutException。

示例

Starting the workflow.   
Workflow de28efe5-9057-472b-8d95-899c249893c5 Terminated.  
Exception: System.ApplicationException  
Terminating the workflow.   
Workflow de28efe5-9057-472b-8d95-899c249893c5 unloaded.

Activity wf = new Sequence
{
    Activities =
     {
         new WriteLine
         {
             Text = "Starting the workflow."
         },
         new Delay
         {
             Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)
         },
         new WriteLine
         {
             Text = "Ending the workflow."
         }
     }
};

// Create a WorkflowApplication instance.
WorkflowApplication wfApp = new WorkflowApplication(wf);

// Subscribe to any desired workflow lifecycle events.
wfApp.Completed = delegate(WorkflowApplicationCompletedEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.CompletionState == ActivityInstanceState.Faulted)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Workflow {0} Terminated.", e.InstanceId);
        Console.WriteLine("Exception: {0}\n{1}",
            e.TerminationException.GetType().FullName,
            e.TerminationException.Message);
    }
    else if (e.CompletionState == ActivityInstanceState.Canceled)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Workflow {0} Canceled.", e.InstanceId);
    }
    else
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Workflow {0} Completed.", e.InstanceId);

        // Outputs can be retrieved from the Outputs dictionary,
        // keyed by argument name.
        // Console.WriteLine("The winner is {0}.", e.Outputs["Winner"]);
    }
};

wfApp.Unloaded = delegate(WorkflowApplicationEventArgs e)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Workflow {0} unloaded.", e.InstanceId);
};

// Run the workflow.
wfApp.Run();

Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));

wfApp.Terminate(new ApplicationException("Terminating the workflow."),
    TimeSpan.FromSeconds(15));

注解

此方法会安排对工作流的终止操作。若要在终止完成后得到通知，请使用 Completed 处理程序。

适用于

Terminate(String, TimeSpan)

使用指定的错误消息和超时间隔终止工作流实例。

public:
 void Terminate(System::String ^ reason, TimeSpan timeout);

public void Terminate (string reason, TimeSpan timeout);

member this.Terminate : string * TimeSpan -> unit

Public Sub Terminate (reason As String, timeout As TimeSpan)

参数

reason: String

终止工作流实例的原因。

timeout: TimeSpan

必须在此时间内完成 Terminate(String, TimeSpan) 操作的时间间隔，否则，将取消该操作并引发 TimeoutException。

示例

Starting the workflow.   
Workflow 2897d2ef-377e-4224-ae93-5c19b38f487c Terminated.   
Exception: System.Activities.WorkflowApplicationTerminatedException  
Terminating the workflow.   
Workflow 2897d2ef-377e-4224-ae93-5c19b38f487c unloaded.

Activity wf = new Sequence
{
    Activities =
     {
         new WriteLine
         {
             Text = "Starting the workflow."
         },
         new Delay
         {
             Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)
         },
         new WriteLine
         {
             Text = "Ending the workflow."
         }
     }
};

// Create a WorkflowApplication instance.
WorkflowApplication wfApp = new WorkflowApplication(wf);

// Subscribe to any desired workflow lifecycle events.
wfApp.Completed = delegate(WorkflowApplicationCompletedEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.CompletionState == ActivityInstanceState.Faulted)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Workflow {0} Terminated.", e.InstanceId);
        Console.WriteLine("Exception: {0}\n{1}",
            e.TerminationException.GetType().FullName,
            e.TerminationException.Message);
    }
    else if (e.CompletionState == ActivityInstanceState.Canceled)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Workflow {0} Canceled.", e.InstanceId);
    }
    else
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Workflow {0} Completed.", e.InstanceId);

        // Outputs can be retrieved from the Outputs dictionary,
        // keyed by argument name.
        // Console.WriteLine("The winner is {0}.", e.Outputs["Winner"]);
    }
};

wfApp.Unloaded = delegate(WorkflowApplicationEventArgs e)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Workflow {0} unloaded.", e.InstanceId);
};

// Run the workflow.
wfApp.Run();

Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));

wfApp.Terminate("Terminating the workflow.", TimeSpan.FromSeconds(15));

注解

此方法会安排对工作流实例的终止操作。若要在终止完成后得到通知，请使用 Completed 处理程序。

适用于

通过

WorkflowApplication.Terminate 方法

定义

重载

Terminate(Exception)

参数

示例

注解

适用于

Terminate(String)

参数

示例

注解

适用于

Terminate(Exception, TimeSpan)

参数

示例

注解

适用于

Terminate(String, TimeSpan)

参数

示例

注解

适用于

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