Array.GetEnumerator 方法

定义

命名空间:

System

程序集:

System.Runtime.dll

程序集:

mscorlib.dll

程序集:

netstandard.dll

返回 IEnumerator 的 Array。

public:
 virtual System::Collections::IEnumerator ^ GetEnumerator();

public System.Collections.IEnumerator GetEnumerator ();

public virtual System.Collections.IEnumerator GetEnumerator ();

abstract member GetEnumerator : unit -> System.Collections.IEnumerator
override this.GetEnumerator : unit -> System.Collections.IEnumerator

Public Function GetEnumerator () As IEnumerator

Public Overridable Function GetEnumerator () As IEnumerator

返回

IEnumerator

IEnumerator 的一个 Array。

实现

GetEnumerator()

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何用于 GetEnumerator 列出数组的元素。

using namespace System;

int main()
{
   // Creates and initializes a new Array.
   array<String^>^myArr = gcnew array<String^>(10);
   myArr[ 0 ] = "The";
   myArr[ 1 ] = "quick";
   myArr[ 2 ] = "brown";
   myArr[ 3 ] = "fox";
   myArr[ 4 ] = "jumps";
   myArr[ 5 ] = "over";
   myArr[ 6 ] = "the";
   myArr[ 7 ] = "lazy";
   myArr[ 8 ] = "dog";
   
   // Displays the values of the Array.
   int i = 0;
   System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnumerator = myArr->GetEnumerator();
   Console::WriteLine( "The Array contains the following values:" );
   while ( (myEnumerator->MoveNext()) && (myEnumerator->Current != nullptr) )
      Console::WriteLine( "[{0}] {1}", i++, myEnumerator->Current );
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.

The Array contains the following values:
[0] The
[1] quick
[2] brown
[3] fox
[4] jumps
[5] over
[6] the
[7] lazy
[8] dog

*/

using System;

public class SamplesArray  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Creates and initializes a new Array.
      String[] myArr = new String[10];
      myArr[0] = "The";
      myArr[1] = "quick";
      myArr[2] = "brown";
      myArr[3] = "fox";
      myArr[4] = "jumps";
      myArr[5] = "over";
      myArr[6] = "the";
      myArr[7] = "lazy";
      myArr[8] = "dog";

      // Displays the values of the Array.
      int i = 0;
      System.Collections.IEnumerator myEnumerator = myArr.GetEnumerator();
      Console.WriteLine( "The Array contains the following values:" );
      while (( myEnumerator.MoveNext() ) && ( myEnumerator.Current != null ))
         Console.WriteLine( "[{0}] {1}", i++, myEnumerator.Current );
   }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.

The Array contains the following values:
[0] The
[1] quick
[2] brown
[3] fox
[4] jumps
[5] over
[6] the
[7] lazy
[8] dog

*/

// Creates and initializes a new Array.
let myArr = Array.zeroCreate 10
myArr[0..8] <- 
   [| "The"
      "quick"
      "brown"
      "fox"
      "jumps"
      "over"
      "the"
      "lazy"
      "dog" |]

// Displays the values of the Array.
let mutable i = 0
let myEnumerator = myArr.GetEnumerator()
printfn "The Array contains the following values:"

while myEnumerator.MoveNext() && myEnumerator.Current <> null do
      printfn $"[{i}] {myEnumerator.Current}" 
      i <- i + 1


// This code produces the following output.
//     The Array contains the following values:
//     [0] The
//     [1] quick
//     [2] brown
//     [3] fox
//     [4] jumps
//     [5] over
//     [6] the
//     [7] lazy
//     [8] dog

Public Class SamplesArray

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Creates and initializes a new Array.
      Dim myArr(10) As [String]
      myArr(0) = "The"
      myArr(1) = "quick"
      myArr(2) = "brown"
      myArr(3) = "fox"
      myArr(4) = "jumps"
      myArr(5) = "over"
      myArr(6) = "the"
      myArr(7) = "lazy"
      myArr(8) = "dog"

      ' Displays the values of the Array.
      Dim i As Integer = 0
      Dim myEnumerator As System.Collections.IEnumerator = myArr.GetEnumerator()
      Console.WriteLine("The Array contains the following values:")
      While myEnumerator.MoveNext() And Not (myEnumerator.Current Is Nothing)
         Console.WriteLine("[{0}] {1}", i, myEnumerator.Current)
         i += 1
      End While 

   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'
'The Array contains the following values:
'[0] The
'[1] quick
'[2] brown
'[3] fox
'[4] jumps
'[5] over
'[6] the
'[7] lazy
'[8] dog

注解

foreach C++ 语言 (for each的语句， For Each Visual Basic) 隐藏枚举器的复杂性。 因此，建议使用 foreach，而不是直接操作枚举数。

枚举器可用于读取集合中的数据，但不能用于修改基础集合。

最初，枚举数定位在集合中第一个元素的前面。 Reset 也会将枚举器放回此位置。 在此位置上，未定义 Current。 因此，在读取 MoveNext 的值之前，必须调用 Current 将枚举器向前移动到集合的第一个元素。

在调用 Current 或 MoveNext 之前，Reset 返回同一对象。 MoveNext 将 Current 设置为下一个元素。

如果 MoveNext 传递集合的末尾，则枚举器将定位在集合中的最后一个元素之后并 MoveNext 返回 false。 当枚举器处于此位置时，后续调用 MoveNext 也会返回 false。 如果返回false的最后一次调用MoveNext，Current则为未定义。 若要再次将 Current 设置为集合的第一个元素，可以调用 Reset 并接着调用 MoveNext。

只要集合保持不变，枚举器就仍有效。 如果对集合进行更改（如添加、修改或删除元素），则枚举数将失效且不可恢复，而且其行为是不确定的。

该枚举数不具有独占访问集合的权限；因此，枚举整个集合本质上不是一个线程安全的过程。 若要确保枚举过程中的线程安全性，可以在整个枚举过程中锁定集合。 若要允许多个线程访问集合以进行读写操作，则必须实现自己的同步。

此方法是一个 O (1) 操作。