BitConverter.ToInt32 方法

定义

重载

ToInt32(ReadOnlySpan<Byte>)

将只读字节范围转换为 32 位带符号整数。

ToInt32(Byte[], Int32)

返回由字节数组中指定位置的四个字节转换来的 32 位有符号整数。

ToInt32(ReadOnlySpan<Byte>)

Source:
BitConverter.cs
Source:
BitConverter.cs
Source:
BitConverter.cs

将只读字节范围转换为 32 位带符号整数。

public:
 static int ToInt32(ReadOnlySpan<System::Byte> value);
public static int ToInt32 (ReadOnlySpan<byte> value);
static member ToInt32 : ReadOnlySpan<byte> -> int
Public Shared Function ToInt32 (value As ReadOnlySpan(Of Byte)) As Integer

参数

value
ReadOnlySpan<Byte>

包含要转换的字节的只读范围。

返回

表示已转换字节的 32 位带符号整数。

例外

value 的长度小于 4。

适用于

ToInt32(Byte[], Int32)

Source:
BitConverter.cs
Source:
BitConverter.cs
Source:
BitConverter.cs

返回由字节数组中指定位置的四个字节转换来的 32 位有符号整数。

public:
 static int ToInt32(cli::array <System::Byte> ^ value, int startIndex);
public static int ToInt32 (byte[] value, int startIndex);
static member ToInt32 : byte[] * int -> int
Public Shared Function ToInt32 (value As Byte(), startIndex As Integer) As Integer

参数

value
Byte[]

包含要转换的四个字节的字节数组。

startIndex
Int32

value 内的起始位置。

返回

由四个字节构成、从 startIndex 开始的 32 位有符号整数。

例外

startIndex 大于等于 value 减 3 的长度,且小于等于 value 减 1 的长度。

valuenull

startIndex 小于零或大于 value 减 1 的长度。

示例

以下示例使用 ToInt32 方法从四字节数组和八字节数组的上四个字节创建 Int32 值。 它还使用 GetBytes(Int32)ToInt32 方法来往返 Int32 值。

using System;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      // Create an Integer from a 4-byte array.
      Byte[] bytes1 = { 0xEC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
      Console.WriteLine("{0}--> 0x{1:X4} ({1:N0})", FormatBytes(bytes1),
                                      BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes1, 0));
      // Create an Integer from the upper four bytes of a byte array.
      Byte[] bytes2 = BitConverter.GetBytes(Int64.MaxValue / 2);
      Console.WriteLine("{0}--> 0x{1:X4} ({1:N0})", FormatBytes(bytes2),
                                      BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes2, 4));

      // Round-trip an integer value.
      int original = (int) Math.Pow(16, 3);
      Byte[] bytes3 = BitConverter.GetBytes(original);
      int restored = BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes3, 0);
      Console.WriteLine("0x{0:X4} ({0:N0}) --> {1} --> 0x{2:X4} ({2:N0})", original,
                        FormatBytes(bytes3), restored);
   }

   private static string FormatBytes(Byte[] bytes)
   {
       string value = "";
       foreach (var byt in bytes)
          value += string.Format("{0:X2} ", byt);

       return value;
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       EC 00 00 00 --> 0x00EC (236)
//       FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 3F --> 0x3FFFFFFF (1,073,741,823)
//       0x1000 (4,096) --> 00 10 00 00  --> 0x1000 (4,096)
open System

let formatBytes (bytes: byte []) =
    bytes
    |> Array.map (fun x -> $"{x:X2}")
    |> String.concat ""

// Create an Integer from a 4-byte array.
let bytes1 = [| 0xECuy; 0x00uy; 0x00uy; 0x00uy |]
let int1  = BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes1, 0)
printfn $"{formatBytes bytes1}--> 0x{int1:X4} ({int1:N0})"

// Create an Integer from the upper four bytes of a byte array.
let bytes2 = BitConverter.GetBytes(Int64.MaxValue / 2L)
let int2 = BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes2, 4)
printfn $"{formatBytes bytes2}--> 0x{int2:X4} ({int2:N0})"

// Round-trip an integer value.
let original = pown 16 3
let bytes3 = BitConverter.GetBytes original
let restored = BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes3, 0)
printfn $"0x{original:X4} ({original:N0}) --> {formatBytes bytes3} --> 0x{restored:X4} ({restored:N0})"


// The example displays the following output:
//       EC 00 00 00 --> 0x00EC (236)
//       FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 3F --> 0x3FFFFFFF (1,073,741,823)
//       0x1000 (4,096) --> 00 10 00 00  --> 0x1000 (4,096)
Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      ' Create an Integer from a 4-byte array.
      Dim bytes1() As Byte = { &hEC, &h00, &h00, &h00 }
      Console.WriteLine("{0}--> 0x{1:X4} ({1:N0})", FormatBytes(bytes1),
                                      BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes1, 0))
      ' Create an Integer from the upper four bytes of a byte array.
      Dim bytes2() As Byte = BitConverter.GetBytes(Int64.MaxValue \ 2)
      Console.WriteLine("{0}--> 0x{1:X4} ({1:N0})", FormatBytes(bytes2),
                                      BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes2, 4))
      
      ' Round-trip an integer value.
      Dim original As Integer = CInt(16^3)
      Dim bytes3() As Byte = BitConverter.GetBytes(original)
      Dim restored As Integer = BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes3, 0)
      Console.WriteLine("0x{0:X4} ({0:N0}) --> {1} --> 0x{2:X4} ({2:N0})", original, 
                        FormatBytes(bytes3), restored)
   End Sub
   
   Private Function FormatBytes(bytes() As Byte) As String
       Dim value As String = ""
       For Each byt In bytes
          value += String.Format("{0:X2} ", byt)
       Next
       Return value
   End Function
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       EC 00 00 00 --> 0x00EC (236)
'       FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 3F --> 0x3FFFFFFF (1,073,741,823)
'       0x1000 (4,096) --> 00 10 00 00  --> 0x1000 (4,096)

注解

方法 ToInt32 将字节从索引 startIndex 转换为 startIndex + 3 的值 Int32 。 数组中的字节顺序必须反映计算机系统体系结构的字节顺序。 有关详细信息,请参阅 的 BitConverter“备注”部分。

另请参阅

适用于