ArrayList.IsSynchronized 属性

定义

命名空间:

System.Collections

程序集:

System.Runtime.dll

Source:

ArrayList.cs

获取一个值，该值指示是否同步对 ArrayList 的访问（线程安全）。

public:
 virtual property bool IsSynchronized { bool get(); };

public virtual bool IsSynchronized { get; }

member this.IsSynchronized : bool

Public Overridable ReadOnly Property IsSynchronized As Boolean

属性值

Boolean

如果对 true 的访问是同步的（线程安全），则为 ArrayList；否则为 false。 默认值为 false。

实现

IsSynchronized

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何在整个枚举期间使用 SyncRoot 锁定集合。

ArrayList^ myCollection = gcnew ArrayList();
bool lockTaken = false;
try
{
    Monitor::Enter(myCollection->SyncRoot, lockTaken);
    for each (Object^ item in myCollection);
    {
        // Insert your code here.
    }
}
finally
{
    if (lockTaken)
    {
        Monitor::Exit(myCollection->SyncRoot);
    }
}

ArrayList myCollection = new ArrayList();

lock(myCollection.SyncRoot)
{
    foreach (object item in myCollection)
    {
        // Insert your code here.
    }
}

Dim myCollection As New ArrayList()

SyncLock myCollection.SyncRoot
    For Each item As Object In myCollection
        ' Insert your code here.
    Next item
End SyncLock

检索此属性的值是一项 O(1) 操作。

下面的代码示例演示如何同步 ， ArrayList确定 是否 ArrayList 同步并使用同步的 ArrayList。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
int main()
{
   
   // Creates and initializes a new ArrayList instance.
   ArrayList^ myAL = gcnew ArrayList;
   myAL->Add( "The" );
   myAL->Add( "quick" );
   myAL->Add( "brown" );
   myAL->Add( "fox" );
   
   // Creates a synchronized wrapper around the ArrayList.
   ArrayList^ mySyncdAL = ArrayList::Synchronized( myAL );
   
   // Displays the sychronization status of both ArrayLists.
   String^ szRes = myAL->IsSynchronized ?  (String^)"synchronized" :  "not synchronized";
   Console::WriteLine(  "myAL is {0}.", szRes );
   String^ szSyncRes = mySyncdAL->IsSynchronized ?  (String^)"synchronized" :  "not synchronized";
   Console::WriteLine(  "mySyncdAL is {0}.", szSyncRes );
}

/* 
 This code produces the following output.
 
 myAL is not synchronized.
 mySyncdAL is synchronized.
 */

using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesArrayList  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
      ArrayList myAL = new ArrayList();
      myAL.Add( "The" );
      myAL.Add( "quick" );
      myAL.Add( "brown" );
      myAL.Add( "fox" );

      // Creates a synchronized wrapper around the ArrayList.
      ArrayList mySyncdAL = ArrayList.Synchronized( myAL );

      // Displays the sychronization status of both ArrayLists.
      Console.WriteLine( "myAL is {0}.", myAL.IsSynchronized ? "synchronized" : "not synchronized" );
      Console.WriteLine( "mySyncdAL is {0}.", mySyncdAL.IsSynchronized ? "synchronized" : "not synchronized" );
   }
}
/*
This code produces the following output.

myAL is not synchronized.
mySyncdAL is synchronized.
*/

Imports System.Collections

Public Class SamplesArrayList
    
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        
        ' Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
        Dim myAL As New ArrayList()
        myAL.Add("The")
        myAL.Add("quick")
        myAL.Add("brown")
        myAL.Add("fox")
        
        ' Creates a synchronized wrapper around the ArrayList.
        Dim mySyncdAL As ArrayList = ArrayList.Synchronized(myAL)
        
        ' Displays the sychronization status of both ArrayLists.
        Dim str As String
        If myAL.IsSynchronized Then
            str = "synchronized"
        Else
            str = "not synchronized"
        End If
        Console.WriteLine("myAL is {0}.", str)
        If mySyncdAL.IsSynchronized Then
            str = "synchronized"
        Else
            str = "not synchronized"
        End If
        Console.WriteLine("mySyncdAL is {0}.", str)
    End Sub
End Class

' This code produces the following output.
' 
' myAL is not synchronized.
' mySyncdAL is synchronized.

注解

若要保证 的 ArrayList线程安全，所有操作都必须通过 方法返回的 Synchronized 包装器来完成。

枚举整个集合本质上不是一个线程安全的过程。 即使某个集合已同步，其他线程仍可以修改该集合，这会导致枚举数引发异常。 若要确保枚举过程中的线程安全性，可以在整个枚举期间锁定集合，或者捕获由其他线程进行的更改所导致的异常。

另请参阅

• SyncRoot
• Synchronized(IList)