Console.ForegroundColor 属性

参考

定义

命名空间:: System

程序集:: System.Console.dll

程序集:: netstandard.dll

程序集:: mscorlib.dll

重要

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获取或设置控制台的前景色。

public:
 static property ConsoleColor ForegroundColor { ConsoleColor get(); void set(ConsoleColor value); };

[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("browser")]
public static ConsoleColor ForegroundColor { get; set; }

[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("browser")]
[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("android")]
[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("ios")]
[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("tvos")]
public static ConsoleColor ForegroundColor { get; set; }

public static ConsoleColor ForegroundColor { get; set; }

[<System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("browser")>]
member this.ForegroundColor : ConsoleColor with get, set

[<System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("browser")>]
[<System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("android")>]
[<System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("ios")>]
[<System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("tvos")>]
member this.ForegroundColor : ConsoleColor with get, set

member this.ForegroundColor : ConsoleColor with get, set

Public Shared Property ForegroundColor As ConsoleColor

属性值

ConsoleColor

一个 ConsoleColor，指定控制台的前景色；也就是显示的每个字符的颜色。默认为灰色。

属性: UnsupportedOSPlatformAttribute

例外

ArgumentException

设置操作中指定的颜色不是 ConsoleColor 的有效成员。

SecurityException

用户没有执行此操作的权限。

IOException

出现 I/O 错误。

示例

以下示例检查控制台的背景色是否为黑色，如果是，它会将背景色更改为红色，将前景色更改为黑色。

using System;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      if (Console.BackgroundColor == ConsoleColor.Black) {
         Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
         Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Black;
         Console.Clear();
      }
   }
}

open System

if Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Black then
    Console.BackgroundColor <- ConsoleColor.Red
    Console.ForegroundColor <- ConsoleColor.Black
    Console.Clear()

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      If Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Black Then
         Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red
         Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Black
         Console.Clear()
      End If
   End Sub
End Module

以下示例将枚举的值保存到数组中，将和属性的当前值 ConsoleColor BackgroundColor ForegroundColor 存储到变量。然后，它将前景色更改到枚举中除与当前背景匹配的颜色之外的每种颜色，并且将背景色更改为枚举中除与当前前景色匹配的颜色以外的每种颜色。 ConsoleColor ConsoleColor (如果前景色与背景色相同，则文本不可见。) 最后，它会调用方法来 ResetColor 还原原始控制台颜色。

using System;

class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      // Get an array with the values of ConsoleColor enumeration members.
      ConsoleColor[] colors = (ConsoleColor[]) ConsoleColor.GetValues(typeof(ConsoleColor));
      // Save the current background and foreground colors.
      ConsoleColor currentBackground = Console.BackgroundColor;
      ConsoleColor currentForeground = Console.ForegroundColor;

      // Display all foreground colors except the one that matches the background.
      Console.WriteLine("All the foreground colors except {0}, the background color:",
                        currentBackground);
      foreach (var color in colors) {
         if (color == currentBackground) continue;

         Console.ForegroundColor = color;
         Console.WriteLine("   The foreground color is {0}.", color);
      }
      Console.WriteLine();
      // Restore the foreground color.
      Console.ForegroundColor = currentForeground;

      // Display each background color except the one that matches the current foreground color.
      Console.WriteLine("All the background colors except {0}, the foreground color:",
                        currentForeground);
      foreach (var color in colors) {
         if (color == currentForeground) continue;

         Console.BackgroundColor = color;
         Console.WriteLine("   The background color is {0}.", color);
      }

      // Restore the original console colors.
      Console.ResetColor();
      Console.WriteLine("\nOriginal colors restored...");
   }
}
//The example displays output like the following:
//    All the foreground colors except DarkCyan, the background color:
//       The foreground color is Black.
//       The foreground color is DarkBlue.
//       The foreground color is DarkGreen.
//       The foreground color is DarkRed.
//       The foreground color is DarkMagenta.
//       The foreground color is DarkYellow.
//       The foreground color is Gray.
//       The foreground color is DarkGray.
//       The foreground color is Blue.
//       The foreground color is Green.
//       The foreground color is Cyan.
//       The foreground color is Red.
//       The foreground color is Magenta.
//       The foreground color is Yellow.
//       The foreground color is White.
//
//    All the background colors except White, the foreground color:
//       The background color is Black.
//       The background color is DarkBlue.
//       The background color is DarkGreen.
//       The background color is DarkCyan.
//       The background color is DarkRed.
//       The background color is DarkMagenta.
//       The background color is DarkYellow.
//       The background color is Gray.
//       The background color is DarkGray.
//       The background color is Blue.
//       The background color is Green.
//       The background color is Cyan.
//       The background color is Red.
//       The background color is Magenta.
//       The background color is Yellow.
//
//    Original colors restored...

open System

// Get an array with the values of ConsoleColor enumeration members.
let colors = ConsoleColor.GetValues<ConsoleColor>()

// Save the current background and foreground colors.
let currentBackground = Console.BackgroundColor
let currentForeground = Console.ForegroundColor

// Display all foreground colors except the one that matches the background.
printfn $"All the foreground colors except {currentBackground}, the background color:"

for color in colors do
    if color <> currentBackground then
        Console.ForegroundColor <- color
        printfn $"   The foreground color is {color}."
printfn ""

// Restore the foreground color.
Console.ForegroundColor <- currentForeground;

// Display each background color except the one that matches the current foreground color.
printfn $"All the background colors except {currentForeground}, the foreground color:"

for color in colors do
    if color <> currentForeground then
        Console.BackgroundColor <- color
        printfn $"   The background color is {color}."

// Restore the original console colors.
Console.ResetColor()
printfn "\nOriginal colors restored..."


//The example displays output like the following:
//    All the foreground colors except DarkCyan, the background color:
//       The foreground color is Black.
//       The foreground color is DarkBlue.
//       The foreground color is DarkGreen.
//       The foreground color is DarkRed.
//       The foreground color is DarkMagenta.
//       The foreground color is DarkYellow.
//       The foreground color is Gray.
//       The foreground color is DarkGray.
//       The foreground color is Blue.
//       The foreground color is Green.
//       The foreground color is Cyan.
//       The foreground color is Red.
//       The foreground color is Magenta.
//       The foreground color is Yellow.
//       The foreground color is White.
//
//    All the background colors except White, the foreground color:
//       The background color is Black.
//       The background color is DarkBlue.
//       The background color is DarkGreen.
//       The background color is DarkCyan.
//       The background color is DarkRed.
//       The background color is DarkMagenta.
//       The background color is DarkYellow.
//       The background color is Gray.
//       The background color is DarkGray.
//       The background color is Blue.
//       The background color is Green.
//       The background color is Cyan.
//       The background color is Red.
//       The background color is Magenta.
//       The background color is Yellow.
//
//    Original colors restored...

Public Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      ' Get an array with the values of ConsoleColor enumeration members.
      Dim colors() As ConsoleColor = ConsoleColor.GetValues(GetType(ConsoleColor))
      ' Save the current background and foreground colors.
      Dim currentBackground As ConsoleColor = Console.BackgroundColor
      Dim currentForeground As ConsoleColor = Console.ForegroundColor
      
      ' Display all foreground colors except the one that matches the background.
      Console.WriteLine("All the foreground colors except {0}, the background color:",
                        currentBackground)
      For Each color In colors
         If color = currentBackground Then Continue For
          
         Console.ForegroundColor = color
         Console.WriteLine("   The foreground color is {0}.", color)
      Next 
      Console.WriteLine()
      
      ' Restore the foreground color.
      Console.ForegroundColor = currentForeground
      
      ' Display each background color except the one that matches the current foreground color.
      Console.WriteLine("All the background colors except {0}, the foreground color:",
                        currentForeground)
      For Each color In colors
         If color = currentForeground  then Continue For
         Console.BackgroundColor = color
         Console.WriteLine("   The background color is {0}.", color)
      Next
      ' Restore the original console colors.
      Console.ResetColor
      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine("Original colors restored...")
   End Sub
End Module
'The example displays output like the following:
'       The background color is DarkCyan.
'       The background color is DarkRed.
'       The background color is DarkMagenta.
'       The background color is DarkYellow.
'       The background color is Gray.
'       The background color is DarkGray.
'       The background color is Blue.
'       The background color is Green.
'       The background color is Cyan.
'       The background color is Red.
'       The background color is Magenta.
'       The background color is Yellow.
'    
'    Original colors restored...

注解

对于基于Windows的应用程序（其中不存在控制台）的 get 操作将返回 Gray 。 Unix 系统不提供提取当前控制台颜色的任何常规机制。因此， ForegroundColor 将返回 (ConsoleColor)-1 ，直到使用 setter (显式设置) 。

适用于

通过

Console.ForegroundColor 属性

定义

属性值

例外

示例

注解

适用于

其他资源